137 lines
15 KiB
XML
137 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="E04AAE5D865425FA6E1F62178C706930" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13204272" ID-ISSN="1407-8619" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13204272" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722659346350" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Valainis, Uldis" docDate="2011" docId="03E9D425FFC6FF8BFF03F1D4FB7470EE" docLanguage="en" docName="BalticJColeopterol.11.2.117-126.pdf" docOrigin="Baltic Journal of Coleopterology 11 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AA156050B09C0A4609AEA89F10CC943C.4:BalticJColeop.2012-2021.journal_article" docStyleId="AA156050B09C0A4609AEA89F10CC943C" docStyleName="BalticJColeop.2012-2021.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Omophron (Phrator) schoutedeni Deleve 1924" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="124" masterDocId="FFD0AC5DFFC1FF8CFFE0F02BFF847439" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Omophron (Phrator) ‘ vittulatum’ species group (Coleoptera: Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="117" pageNumber="124" updateTime="1722698940597" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="963B400C91C157B03351E6A736E886DB">
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<mods:title id="DE7DA1779E9CF9E94635D669FE34CCF3">Revision of the Omophron (Phrator) ‘ vittulatum’ species group (Coleoptera: Carabidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E75E510F2DDE90E405AF87569E901EDF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F07BB5B09D092B1D11557A49DBFC415D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9E887542C2290CA70D9D4340CEBC6B4D">Valainis, Uldis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D918D123085E708D568D633D6AF79537">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="1AD67B018BF0A199FCAAD18CA5671E27">
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<mods:title id="0F203A75F45BD6F0ADDC8FACCB5BD609">Baltic Journal of Coleopterology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A21D7EBE07E7A7734E5F835BED48ED1F">
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<mods:date id="475E171BF810B561CB722D22E4BF6C26">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A0FC1A07B787E0C8C8A8230F96D3F80B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="20DBB6BD57B468CA58F1D319B1921366">11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="2D5C1F21CF11B57DE52D73E2E3C395DA" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="FED8E9E83AEE455D38CD5874E9D04A0A">2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="036FA037A194DE8E892922BAA0C45BE6" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="F701A51D33DA316270823FCAAEB5E27C">117</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="056248940F978EEE41DBB030360259A4">126</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="3D1FA2EF8E8D3387CF295DEC77445111">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5159C8E23FB2EA8CB77628C63BDBEFB8" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13204272</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="29990391C2F97DCB97076119616B2B9A" type="ISSN">1407-8619</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="06A8FB4CE1FF7862FF96A05AE4BCBF4B" type="Zenodo-Dep">13204272</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E9D425FFC6FF8BFF03F1D4FB7470EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13200739" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13200739" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9D425FFC6FF8BFF03F1D4FB7470EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E9D425FFC6FF8BFF03F1D4FB7470EE" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
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<subSubSection id="C35A36B8FFC6FF8BFF03F1D4FD65762E" box="[227,737,511,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFF6533FFC6FF8BFF03F1D4FD65762E" blockId="7.[227,737,511,535]" box="[227,737,511,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
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<heading id="D0B7D25FFFC6FF8BFF03F1D4FD65762E" bold="true" box="[227,737,511,535]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C401EB0FFC6FF8BFF03F1D4FD65762E" ID-CoL="49DLH" authority="Deleve, 1924" authorityName="Deleve" authorityYear="1924" box="[227,737,511,535]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Omophron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoutedeni" subGenus="Phrator">
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<emphasis id="B934B921FFC6FF8BFF03F1D4FD65762E" bold="true" box="[227,737,511,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="B934B921FFC6FF8BFF03F1D4FDD4762E" bold="true" box="[227,592,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Omophron (Phrator) schoutedeni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD118C2FFC6FF8BFDB4F1D4FD65762E" author="Deleve J." box="[596,737,511,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" pagination="103 - 111" refId="ref5149" refString="Deleve J. 1924. Les Omophron congolais des collections du Musee de Tervueren. Rev. Zool. Afr., XII (1): 103 - 111" type="journal article" year="1924">Deleve, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35A36B8FFC6FF8BFF03F214FC4B76EE" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFF6533FFC6FF8BFF03F214FDA2764E" blockId="7.[227,736,575,631]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="B934B921FFC6FF8BFF03F214FEF4766E" bold="true" box="[227,368,575,599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Description.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54FBDB91FFC6FF8BFE9AF214FE58766E" box="[378,476,575,599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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body length
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<quantity id="4CB8C8D6FFC6FF8BFD94F214FD59766E" box="[628,733,575,599]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="11.9">11.9 mm</quantity>
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; width
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<quantity id="4CB8C8D6FFC6FF8BFEC3F274FEF1764E" box="[291,373,607,631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
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. Habitus (
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<figureCitation id="137B79B6FFC6FF8BFE3BF274FD9D764E" box="[475,537,607,631]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[227,266,1159,1183]" captionText="Fig. 3.Omophron (Phrator) schoutedeni Deleve, 1924, habitus (holotype)" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF6533FFC6FF8BFF03F2B4FDD5774E" blockId="7.[227,737,671,887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Colour: Head and pronotum orange brown. Elytra amber yellow. Legs and antennae yellowish brown. Patches of pronotum and elytral patterns umber, almost black. Mandibles yellowish brown, their apical part umber, almost black. Ventral side yellowish brown; epipleural sides of elytra, pronotum, and prosternum lighter.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF6533FFC6FF8BFF03F3B4FE3F710E" blockId="7.[227,737,927,1335]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
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Head fairly flat, rarely and finely punctured. With one supraorbital setiferous puncture on each side of head near the eye. Subocular ridge well developed, curved upwards and slightly rounded. Clypeus wrinkled, bisetose. Labrum distinctly emarginated, with moderately jagged sides and six setae near the front margin. Neck smooth. First segment of antennae unisetose at apex, 5 – 11 segments covered with thin setae, 1 – 4 segments bare, only with some longer setae near apex. Last segment of maxillary palps longer than penultimate segment, with longitudinal impression. HW of
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<typeStatus id="54FBDB91FFC6FF8BFF1CF534FEDF710E" box="[252,347,1311,1335]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<quantity id="4CB8C8D6FFC6FF8BFE84F534FE33710E" box="[356,439,1311,1335]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF6533FFC6FF8BFF03F54BFBFF74CE" blockId="7.[227,738,1375,1719]" lastBlockId="7.[774,1285,191,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
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Pronotum moderately convex, base bisinuated, sides almost straight, gently rounded only towards anterior angles. Sides with well developed edge. Anterior angles nearly acute. Apex and base of pronotum coarsely punctured, disc moderately wrinkled without puncture. Basal impression weakly expressed. Median impression well developed. Pattern on pronotum tripartite, brown, almost reduced. Front part of proepisternum smooth, posterior part coarsely punctured, strongly inclined towards the mesepisternum. Prosternum weakly punctured. PL of
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<typeStatus id="54FBDB91FFC6FF8BFB7FF094FA8574EE" box="[1183,1281,191,215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<quantity id="4CB8C8D6FFC6FF8BFCE6F0F4FCE174CE" box="[774,869,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.30 mm</quantity>
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, PW of
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<typeStatus id="54FBDB91FFC6FF8BFC53F0F4FB8B74CE" box="[947,1039,223,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<quantity id="4CB8C8D6FFC6FF8BFBF8F0F4FBF374CE" box="[1048,1143,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.70 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF6533FFC6FF8BFCE6F134FC4B76EE" blockId="7.[774,1286,287,727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
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Elytra moderately convex, longitudinally oval. Sides slightly concave in two thirds of elytra. Elytra with 15 striae reaching from base to apex. Striae well developed, deep, punctures clearly marked. Near apex, striae become shallower. Intervals expressly convex, smooth, narrower at sides. Elytral pattern consists of rambling dark brown spots, which may be divided in three bands. The median band of elytral pattern converges with apical and basal bands in 6
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<superScript id="7C35C87BFFC6FF8BFB41F215FB297675" attach="left" box="[1185,1197,574,588]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">th</superScript>
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and 10
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<superScript id="7C35C87BFFC6FF8BFB19F215FA817675" attach="none" box="[1273,1285,574,588]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">th</superScript>
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intervals. Metasternum and metepimeron gently punctured. Sterna smooth, last three sterna with two setae. EL of
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<typeStatus id="54FBDB91FFC6FF8BFC2FF2B4FBB7768E" box="[975,1075,671,695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<quantity id="4CB8C8D6FFC6FF8BFBA0F2B4FB2E768E" box="[1088,1194,671,695]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="7.65">7.65 mm</quantity>
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, EW of
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<typeStatus id="54FBDB91FFC6FF8BFCE6F294FCE776EE" box="[774,867,703,727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<quantity id="4CB8C8D6FFC6FF8BFC8CF294FC4F76EE" box="[876,971,703,727]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.50 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35A36B8FFC6FF8BFCE6F2D4FCD8706E" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BFF6533FFC6FF8BFCE6F2D4FB6B778E" blockId="7.[774,1285,767,951]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="B934B921FFC6FF8BFCE6F2D4FC01772E" bold="true" box="[774,901,767,791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Comments.</emphasis>
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Morphologically, this species resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C401EB0FFC6FF8BFCA8F30BFBA6770E" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1894" box="[840,1058,799,823]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Omophron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittulatum" subGenus="Phrator">
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<emphasis id="B934B921FFC6FF8BFCA8F30BFBA6770E" box="[840,1058,799,823]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">O.(P.) vittulatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, although
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<taxonomicName id="4C401EB0FFC6FF8BFB5CF30BFC0C776E" authorityName="Deleve" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Omophron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoutedeni" subGenus="Phrator">
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<emphasis id="B934B921FFC6FF8BFB5CF30BFC0C776E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">O.(P.) schoutedeni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is at least 1.5 times bigger.
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<taxonomicName id="4C401EB0FFC6FF8BFB25F36BFC0C774E" authorityName="Deleve" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Omophron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoutedeni" subGenus="Phrator">
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<emphasis id="B934B921FFC6FF8BFB25F36BFC0C774E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">O.(P.) schoutedeni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished by its orange brown pronotum, darker elytral pattern, and less expressed puncture on the base of pronotum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF6533FFC6FF8BFCE6F3F4FCD8706E" blockId="7.[774,1285,991,1111]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
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Significant differences in the build of aedeagus compared to other species of subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C401EB0FFC6FF8BFCE6F434FC6E700E" authorityName="Semenov" authorityYear="1922" box="[774,1002,1055,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Omophron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Phrator">
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<emphasis id="B934B921FFC6FF8BFCE6F434FC64700E" box="[774,992,1055,1079]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Omophron (Phrator</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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were not observed in this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35A36B8FFC6FF8BFCE6F454FB7470EE" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BFF6533FFC6FF8BFCE6F454FB7470EE" blockId="7.[774,1285,1151,1239]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="B934B921FFC6FF8BFCE6F454FC1F70AE" bold="true" box="[774,923,1151,1175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from
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<specimenCount id="9D46AEBAFFC6FF8BFB8BF4ABFB4270A1" box="[1131,1222,1152,1176]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" type="generic" typeStatus="type">one type</specimenCount>
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location (Djokopunda,
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<collectingRegion id="4984ABD1FFC6FF8BFC34F4B4FBF8708E" box="[980,1148,1183,1207]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kasai-Oriental" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Kasai Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35725A3FFC6FF8BFB66F4B4FC5570EE" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
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). Distribution map (
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<figureCitation id="137B79B6FFC6FF8BFB43F494FB6770EE" box="[1187,1251,1215,1239]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[851,890,1067,1091]" captionText="Fig. 7. Distribution map of Omophron (Phrator) schoutedeni Deleve, 1924" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |