472 lines
52 KiB
XML
472 lines
52 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8FF4CBC58122F93E1DE1DFACC19DAE08">A preliminary account of the Arctic / Subarctic Suberites (Porifera: Demospongiae) fauna</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E5E5F8851C6EA9BCDAEFE0C0E792637E">Zimina, Olga</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5A4DB8604160C4EE61C500F6C03181A0">Laboratory of Zoobenthos, Murmansk Marine Biological Institute, Murmansk, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C78BCE2FFC41948B78FFE08F55D2D64" ID-CoL="53D7L" authority="Carter, 1880" authorityName=": Carter" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,568,510,537]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="montiniger">
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<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC41948B78FFE08F55D2D64" bold="true" box="[151,568,510,537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC41948B78FFE08F6F02D65" bold="true" box="[151,405,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">Suberites montiniger</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC41948B684FE08F55D2D64" author="Carter, H. J." box="[412,568,510,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" pagination="256 - 257" refId="ref10458" refString="Carter, H. J. (1880) Description of two new Sponges. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6, 256 - 257." type="journal article" year="1880">Carter, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC7C761FFC41948B78FFDD5F67F2D41" blockId="13.[151,568,510,579]" box="[151,282,547,579]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">
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(Fig. 7a–e
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<subScript id="17FCC524FFC41948B611FDC3F6742D3F" attach="left" box="[265,273,565,579]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">1</subScript>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36294EAFFC41948B78FFD91F3812C4B" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD9E170FFC41948B78FFD91F5212D03" author="Carter, H. J." box="[151,580,615,639]" page="256" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" year="1880">
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<taxonomicName id="4C78BCE2FFC41948B78FFD91F5212D03" ID-CoL="53D7L" authority=": Carter 1880, p. 256" authorityName=": Carter" authorityPageNumber="256" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,580,615,639]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="montiniger">
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<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC41948B78FFD91F6092D03" box="[151,364,615,639]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">Suberites montiniger</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC41948B663FD91F6922D03" author="Carter, H. J." box="[379,503,615,639]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" pagination="256 - 257" refId="ref10458" refString="Carter, H. J. (1880) Description of two new Sponges. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6, 256 - 257." type="journal article" year="1880">Carter 1880</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 256
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</taxonomicName>
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–257;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD9E170FFC41948B59BFD9EF4322D03" author="Vosmaer, G. C. J." box="[643,855,615,639]" page="31" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" year="1882">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC41948B59BFD9EF47D2D03" author="Vosmaer, G. C. J." box="[643,792,615,639]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref12851" refString="Vosmaer, G. C. J. (1882) Report on the sponges dredged up in the Arctic Sea by the " Willem Barents " in the years 1878 and 1879. Niederlandisches Archiv fur Zoologie Supplement, 1 (3), 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1882">Vosmaer 1882</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 31
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</treatmentCitation>
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–32; pl. I, fig. 26; pl. IV, figs 137–139;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD9E170FFC41948B3E9FD9EF7952DE2" author="Topsent, E." page="130" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" year="1892">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC41948B3E9FD9EF21B2D03" author="Topsent, E." box="[1265,1406,615,639]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 165" refId="ref12507" refString="Topsent, E. (1892) Contribution a l'etude des Spongiaires de l'Atlantique Nord (Golfe de Gascogne, Terre-Neuve, Acores). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I Monaco, 2, 1 - 165." type="journal article" year="1892">Topsent 1892</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 130
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC7C761FFC41948B78FFD52F5422DC0" blockId="13.[151,1437,615,823]" box="[151,551,676,700]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="4C78BCE2FFC41948B78FFD52F5462DC0" ID-CoL="53D5N" authority=": Marenzeller 1886" authorityName=": Marenzeller" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,547,676,700]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crelloides">
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<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC41948B78FFD52F63A2DC0" box="[151,351,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">Suberites crelloides</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC41948B674FD52F5462DC0" author="von Marenzeller, E." box="[364,547,676,700]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" pagination="9 - 23" refId="ref11581" refString="von Marenzeller, E. (1886) Poriferen, Anthozoen, Ctenophoren und W ¸ rmer von Jan Mayen. Die Osterreichische Polarstation Jan Mayen Beobachtungs-Ergebnisse. Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 3, 9 - 23." type="journal article" year="1886">Marenzeller 1886</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC7C761FFC41948B78FFD35F4D32DA7" blockId="13.[151,1437,615,823]" box="[151,950,707,731]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB68E04FFFC41948B78FFD35F4D32DA7" box="[151,950,707,731]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="4C78BCE2FFC41948B78FFD35F5DF2DA7" ID-CoL="4PCF8" authority=": Hentschel 1916, pp. 6 - 7" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityPageNumber="6 - 7" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,698,707,731]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Pseudosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="montiniger">
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<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC41948B78FFD35F6D62DA7" box="[151,435,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">Pseudosuberites montiniger</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC41948B6D8FD35F5042DA7" author="Hentschel, E." box="[448,609,707,731]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref10907" refString="Hentschel, E. (1916) Die Spongien des Eisfjords. In: Zoologische Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Expedition nach Spitzbergen, 1908. Teil II. Kungliga Svenska vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 54, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1916">Hentschel 1916</bibRefCitation>
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, pp. 6–7
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD9E170FFC41948B5DCFD35F4D72DA7" author="Hentschel, E." box="[708,946,707,731]" page="870" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" year="1929">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC41948B5DCFD35F4002DA7" author="Hentschel, E." box="[708,869,707,731]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" pagination="857 - 1042" refId="ref10945" refString="Hentschel, E. (1929) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme des N ˆ rdlichen Eismeers. In: R ˆ mer, F., Schaudinn, F., Brauer, A. & Arndt, W. (Eds.), Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nordliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898. Fischer, G., Jena, pp. 857 - 1042." type="book chapter" year="1929">Hentschel 1929</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 870
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC7C761FFC41948B78FFD14F5BD2D86" blockId="13.[151,1437,615,823]" box="[151,728,738,762]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB68E04FFFC41948B78FFD14F5BD2D86" box="[151,728,738,762]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD9E170FFC41948B78FFD14F5252D86" author="Rezvoi, P." box="[151,576,738,762]" page="510" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" year="1931">
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<taxonomicName id="4C78BCE2FFC41948B78FFD14F5252D86" ID-CoL="53B83" authority=": Rezvoi 1931, p. 510" authorityName="Rezvoi" authorityPageNumber="510" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,576,738,762]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Stylotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gorbunovi">
|
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<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC41948B78FFD14F6002D86" box="[151,357,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">Stylotella gorbunovi</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC41948B66BFD14F6932D86" author="Rezvoi, P." box="[371,502,738,762]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" pagination="503 - 521" refId="ref12067" refString="Rezvoi, P. (1931) Sponges collected by the expedition of the Arctic-Antarctic Research Institute to Novaya Zemlya in 1925. Annuaire du Museee Zoologique de l'Academie des Sciences de l'URSS, 32, 503 - 521. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1931">Rezvoi 1931</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 510
|
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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–512, figs 3–5.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC7C761FFC41948B78FFCF7F3692C65" blockId="13.[151,1437,615,823]" box="[151,1036,768,793]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB68E04FFFC41948B78FFCF7F3692C65" box="[151,1036,768,793]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">
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Not
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD9E170FFC41948B7DCFCF7F54D2C65" author="Lambe, L. M." box="[196,552,768,793]" page="128" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" year="1894">
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<taxonomicName id="4C78BCE2FFC41948B7DCFCF7F54D2C65" ID-CoL="4PCF8" authority=": Lambe 1894, p. 128" authorityName=": Lambe" authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="1894" box="[196,552,768,793]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Pseudosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="montiniger">
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<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC41948B7DCFCF7F7B42C64" box="[196,209,769,792]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">S</emphasis>
|
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.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC41948B7C5FCF7F6292C64" box="[221,332,769,792]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">montiniger</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC41948B641FCF6F6BE2C65" author="Lambe, L. M." box="[345,475,768,793]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" pagination="113 - 138" refId="ref11349" refString="Lambe, L. M. (1894) Sponges from the Western Coast of North America. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, 12 (4), 113 - 138." type="journal article" year="1894">Lambe 1894</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 128
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC41948B52AFCF7F5D82C64" author="Topsent, E." box="[562,701,768,792]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" pagination="35 - 43" refId="ref12635" refString="Topsent, E. (1915) Spongiaires recueillis par la ' Scotia' dans l'Antarctique (1903 - 1904). Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Supplement, 51, 35 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0080456800018883" type="journal article" year="1915">Topsent 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pp. 39–40;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD9E170FFC41948B422FCF6F36D2C65" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[826,1032,768,793]" page="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC41948B422FCF6F4AD2C64" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[826,968,768,792]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" pagination="143 - 166" refId="ref11202" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964 b) Sponges (Porifera) from the Greenland Sea and from the north off Spitzbergen and Franz Josef Land, from expeditions of the " F. Litke " 1955, " Obb " 1956 and " Lena " 1957 - 1958. Scientific results of the higher latitudes. Oceanographic Expeditions to the northern part of the Greenland Sea and the adjacent arctic basin. Publications of the Arctic-Antarctic Research Institute, 259, 143 - 166. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1964">Koltun 1964b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 24
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7C761FFC41948B78FFCD6F3812C4B" blockId="13.[151,1437,615,823]" box="[151,1252,799,823]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC41948B78FFCD6F7CD2C4B" box="[151,168,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">+</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78BCE2FFC41948B7B7FCE9F58C2C4B" ID-CoL="53D6J" authority=": Merejkowsky 1877, pp. 259 - 260" authorityName=": Merejkowsky" authorityPageNumber="259 - 260" authorityYear="1877" box="[175,745,799,823]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="glasenappii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC41948B7B7FCE9F6EC2C4B" box="[175,393,799,823]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">Suberites glasenappii</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC41948B68FFCE9F5382C4B" author="Merejkowsky, K." box="[407,605,799,823]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" pagination="249 - 270" refId="ref11620" refString="Merejkowsky, K. (1877) Preliminary account on the White Sea sponges Proceedings of the St. Petersburg Society of Naturalists, 9, 249 - 270. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1877">Merejkowsky 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pp. 259–260
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC41948B5EBFCE9F4A92C4B" author="Swartschewsky, B." box="[755,972,799,823]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" pagination="307 - 385" refId="ref12444" refString="Swartschewsky, B. (1906) Beitrage zur Spongien-Fauna des Weissen Meeres. Memoires de la Societe des Naturalistes de Kiew, 20 (2), 307 - 385. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1906">Swartschewsky 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pp. 319–320, pl. 13, fig. 5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36294EAFFC41948B78FFC93F6B52BE3" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7C761FFC41948B78FFC93F6B42CDF" blockId="13.[151,1437,869,1976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC41948B78FFC93F6142CFC" bold="true" box="[151,369,869,896]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">Material analyzed.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B10CD3CFFC41948B664FC90F6A82CDF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4427147318" collectionCode="PINRO" elevation="58" latitude="69.9866" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="60.3183" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Kara Sea,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED695FA4FFC41948B6EEFC93F52F2C03" box="[502,586,869,895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">PINRO</collectionCode>
|
||
trawl survey,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC41948B5EBFC90F45A2C03" box="[755,831,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">Pomor</emphasis>
|
||
, 1994, st. 50 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4CA1A6FFC41948B4F4FC93F3052C03" box="[1004,1120,869,895]" degrees="69.9866" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" precision="5" value="69.9866">69.9866N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4CA1A6FFC41948B377FC93F3852C03" box="[1135,1248,869,895]" degrees="60.3183" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" precision="5" value="60.3183">60.3183E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C806A84FFC41948B226FC93F21E2CFC" box="[1342,1403,869,896]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="58.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00552052FFC41948B226FC93F21E2CFC" box="[1342,1403,869,896]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="58.0">58 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7E0CE8FFC41948B288FC93F6612CDF" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
; KFU-LH-2/018)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7C761FFC41948B7DFFC58F69F2B2B" blockId="13.[151,1437,869,1976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B10CD3CFFC41948B7DFFC58F59F2C97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4427147301" collectionCode="PINRO" collectorName="Muklevich & F. Nansen" elevation="100" latitude="73.5" longLatPrecision="5557" longitude="52.59" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="14">
|
||
Barents Sea,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED695FA4FFC41948B640FC5BF6C92CBB" box="[344,428,941,967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">PINRO</collectionCode>
|
||
trawl survey,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC41948B55FFC5BF5D92CBB" box="[583,700,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectorName id="268DA2B7FFC41948B55FFC5BF5D92CBB" box="[583,700,941,967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">Muklevich</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 2003, st. 94 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4CA1A6FFC41948B44FFC5BF4AF2CBB" box="[855,970,941,967]" degrees="70.9981" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" precision="5" value="70.9981">70.9981N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4CA1A6FFC41948B4CCFC5BF3202CB4" box="[980,1093,941,968]" degrees="42.9705" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" precision="5" value="42.9705">42.9705E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C806A84FFC41948B383FC5BF3862CB4" box="[1179,1251,941,968]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00552052FFC41948B383FC5BF3862CB4" box="[1179,1251,941,968]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, temperature 1.7 °C, salinity 34.606 psu (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7E0CE8FFC41948B6BAFC27F54A2C97" box="[418,559,977,1003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; KFU-LH-2/019);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B10CD3CFFC41948B418FC24F56B2B73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4427147312" collectionCode="PINRO" collectorName="Muklevich & F. Nansen" elevation="100" latitude="73.5" longLatPrecision="5557" longitude="52.59" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="14">
|
||
st. 42 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4CA1A6FFC41948B451FC27F4D82C90" box="[841,957,977,1004]" degrees="70.4915" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" precision="5" value="70.4915">70.4915N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4CA1A6FFC41948B4DEFC27F37E2C90" box="[966,1051,977,1004]" degrees="35.96" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" precision="555" value="35.96">35.96E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C806A84FFC41948B369FC27F3DD2C90" box="[1137,1208,977,1004]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="179.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00552052FFC41948B369FC27F3DD2C90" box="[1137,1208,977,1004]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="179.0">179 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, temperature 2.4 °C, salinity 34.911 psu (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7E0CE8FFC41948B667FC03F5672B73" box="[383,514,1013,1039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B10CD3CFFC41948B50EFC00F5432B4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4427147323" collectionCode="PINRO" collectorName="Muklevich & F. Nansen" elevation="100" latitude="73.5" longLatPrecision="5557" longitude="52.59" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="14">
|
||
st. 30 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4CA1A6FFC41948B57BFC03F5B32B73" box="[611,726,1013,1039]" degrees="70.0118" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" precision="5" value="70.0118">70.0118N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4CA1A6FFC41948B5F9FC03F4372B73" box="[737,850,1013,1039]" degrees="33.4069" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" precision="5" value="33.4069">33.4069E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C806A84FFC41948B4B4FC03F4902B6C" box="[940,1013,1013,1040]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="145.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00552052FFC41948B4B4FC03F4902B6C" box="[940,1013,1013,1040]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="145.0">145 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, temperature 3.28 °C, salinity 34.526 psu (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7E0CE8FFC41948B7C9FBEFF6312B4F" box="[209,340,1049,1075]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC41948B670FBECF6BD2B4F" box="[360,472,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectorName id="268DA2B7FFC41948B670FBECF6BD2B4F" box="[360,472,1050,1075]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">F. Nansen</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 2004,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B10CD3CFFC41948B536FBECF6932B2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4427147320" collectionCode="PINRO" collectorName="Muklevich & F. Nansen" elevation="100" latitude="73.5" longLatPrecision="5557" longitude="52.59" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="14">
|
||
st. 59 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4CA1A6FFC41948B564FBEFF5A02B48" box="[636,709,1049,1076]" degrees="73.5" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" precision="5555" value="73.5">73.5N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4CA1A6FFC41948B5C9FBEFF4432B48" box="[721,806,1049,1076]" degrees="52.59" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" precision="555" value="52.59">52.59E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C806A84FFC41948B498FBEFF4D92B48" box="[896,956,1049,1076]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="76.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00552052FFC41948B498FBEFF4D92B48" box="[896,956,1049,1076]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="76.0">76 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, temperature -0.37 °C, salinity 34.791 psu (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7E0CE8FFC41948B7B8FBCBF64B2B2B" box="[160,302,1085,1111]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; KFU-LH-2/020)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7C761FFC41948B7DFFB97F6B52BE3" blockId="13.[151,1437,869,1976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B10CD3CFFC41948B7DFFB97F6A82BE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4427147309" collectionCode="MMBI" elevation="36" latitude="76.655" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="147.9033" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1">
|
||
East-Siberian Sea,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED695FA4FFC41948B684FB94F68F2B00" box="[412,490,1122,1148]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">MMBI</collectionCode>
|
||
trawl survey,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC41948B592FB97F4222B07" box="[650,839,1121,1147]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">Dalniye Zelentsy</emphasis>
|
||
, 2014, st. A30 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4CA1A6FFC41948B4E3FB97F3042B00" box="[1019,1121,1121,1148]" degrees="76.655" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" precision="55" value="76.655">76.655N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4CA1A6FFC41948B375FB97F38E2B07" box="[1133,1259,1121,1147]" degrees="147.9033" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" precision="5" value="147.9033">147.9033E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C806A84FFC41948B25CFB97F21B2B00" box="[1348,1406,1121,1148]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="36.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00552052FFC41948B25CFB97F21B2B00" box="[1348,1406,1121,1148]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="36.0">36 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7E0CE8FFC41948B288FB97F6612BE3" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
; KFU-LH-2/021)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36294EAFFC41948B7DFFB5FF24C2950" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7C761FFC41948B7DFFB5FF7982AE0" blockId="13.[151,1437,869,1976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC41948B7DFFB5FF6312BBF" bold="true" box="[199,340,1193,1219]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC41948B7DFFB5FF6282BBF" bold="true" box="[199,333,1193,1219]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Sponge hemispherical or disc-shaped, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C806A84FFC41948B478FB5FF4FF2BB8" box="[864,922,1193,1220]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter by
|
||
<quantity id="4C806A84FFC41948B34EFB5FF3C32BB8" box="[1110,1190,1193,1220]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
thick. It often grows attached on barnacles or small pebbles. A single apical, roundish or slit-like osculum is surrounded by a short spicular collar (Fig. 7a). Sometimes there are a few smaller oscula on the sides. The outer surface seems to be absolutely smooth and even to touch, yet it is covered with slightly projecting circular elevations (up to ~
|
||
<quantity id="4C806A84FFC41948B242FAE3F2F82A4C" box="[1370,1437,1301,1328]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
length) or reduced papillae, leading to subdermal cavities and giving the surface a characteristic pattern (Fig. 7b). The dermal membrane is a thin and transparent film devoid of spicules. Sponge firm and elastic. Colour from gray to russet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7C761FFC41948B7DFFA53F5E02A9F" blockId="13.[151,1437,869,1976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC41948B7DFFA53F6422ABC" bold="true" box="[199,295,1445,1472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
of one kind only: slightly sinuous subtylostyles with a barely visible basal swelling, 238–281±23–335 × 2.3–3.7±0.6–4.8 (n = 85) µm (Fig. 7e–e
|
||
<subScript id="17FCC524FFC41948B574FA2AF5112A96" attach="left" box="[620,628,1500,1514]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">2</subScript>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7C761FFC41948B7DFFA1BF24C2950" blockId="13.[151,1437,869,1976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC41948B7DFFA1BF64E2974" bold="true" box="[199,299,1517,1544]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">Skeleton</emphasis>
|
||
is typical for genus, with ill-defined choanosomal reticulation of spicula-tracts and single spicules. Only near the surface spicules become arranged into radial bundles, ending in bouquets in the ectosome.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36294EAFFC4194AB7DFF9C3F68A2D8D" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7C761FFC41948B7DFF9C3F606287F" blockId="13.[151,1437,869,1976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC41948B7DFF9C3F6502933" bold="true" box="[199,309,1589,1616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC41948B7DFF9C3F64B292C" bold="true" box="[199,302,1589,1616]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Originally assigned to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78BCE2FFC41948B5B8F9C3F46D2933" baseAuthorityName="Nardo" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[672,776,1589,1615]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC41948B5B8F9C3F46D2933" box="[672,776,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">Suberites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC41948B437F9C3F4A22933" author="Carter, H. J." box="[815,967,1589,1615]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" pagination="256 - 257" refId="ref10458" refString="Carter, H. J. (1880) Description of two new Sponges. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6, 256 - 257." type="journal article" year="1880">Carter (1880)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this sponge was subsequently relocated to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78BCE2FFC41948B78FF9AFF68F290F" authority="Topsent 1896" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,490,1625,1652]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Pseudosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC41948B78FF9AFF62A290F" box="[151,335,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">Pseudosuberites</emphasis>
|
||
Topsent 1896
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC41948B50AF9AFF5A9290F" author="Hentschel, E." box="[530,716,1625,1651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref10907" refString="Hentschel, E. (1916) Die Spongien des Eisfjords. In: Zoologische Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Expedition nach Spitzbergen, 1908. Teil II. Kungliga Svenska vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 54, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1916">Hentschel (1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC41948B5CEF9AFF477290F" author="Hentschel, E." box="[726,786,1625,1651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" pagination="857 - 1042" refId="ref10945" refString="Hentschel, E. (1929) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme des N ˆ rdlichen Eismeers. In: R ˆ mer, F., Schaudinn, F., Brauer, A. & Arndt, W. (Eds.), Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nordliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898. Fischer, G., Jena, pp. 857 - 1042." type="book chapter" year="1929">1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), since he found a tangential layer of spicules in the dermal membrane in specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36F87F1FFC41948B6E2F98BF53829EB" box="[506,605,1661,1687]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">Svalbard</collectingCountry>
|
||
—a distinctive difference of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78BCE2FFC41948B4B6F98BF30329EB" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1896" box="[942,1126,1661,1687]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Pseudosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC41948B4B6F98BF30329EB" box="[942,1126,1661,1687]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">Pseudosuberites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78BCE2FFC41948B235F98BF2F029EB" baseAuthorityName="Nardo" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[1325,1429,1661,1687]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC41948B235F98BF2F029EB" box="[1325,1429,1661,1687]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">Suberites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, none of the specimens analyzed in this work, including a number of specimens from the Barents Sea, Kara and Laptev Seas, shared this skeletal feature: no tangentially oriented spicules in the dermal membrane were found (Fig. 7c, d).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7C761FFC41948B7DFF8FBF2ED28C4" blockId="13.[151,1437,869,1976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Marenzeller (1895) described a new sponge species from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36F87F1FFC41948B464F8F8F4922854" box="[892,1015,1806,1832]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">Jan Mayen</collectingCountry>
|
||
and commented that his rationale for considering
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78BCE2FFC41948B638F8C7F69E2837" authorityName=": Marenzeller" authorityYear="1886" box="[288,507,1841,1867]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crelloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC41948B638F8C7F69E2837" box="[288,507,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">Suberites crelloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a distinct species was based on the presence of surface papillae in his specimens—a feature hitherto never noted for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78BCE2FFC41948B519F8A0F5FC2813" authorityName=": Lambe" authorityYear="1894" box="[513,665,1878,1904]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Pseudosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="montiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC41948B519F8A0F56A280C" box="[513,527,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC41948B506F8A0F5FC2813" box="[542,665,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">montiniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Subsequently both
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC41948B499F8A3F3262813" author="Hentschel, E." box="[897,1091,1877,1903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref10907" refString="Hentschel, E. (1916) Die Spongien des Eisfjords. In: Zoologische Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Expedition nach Spitzbergen, 1908. Teil II. Kungliga Svenska vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 54, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1916">Hentschel (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC41948B364F8A3F27B2813" author="Rezvoi, P." box="[1148,1310,1877,1903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" pagination="503 - 521" refId="ref12067" refString="Rezvoi, P. (1931) Sponges collected by the expedition of the Arctic-Antarctic Research Institute to Novaya Zemlya in 1925. Annuaire du Museee Zoologique de l'Academie des Sciences de l'URSS, 32, 503 - 521. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1931">Rezvoi (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned these were also common on the surface of Barents Sea specimens (Fig. 7c, d). Since spicule shape and dimensions are indistinguishable in the two sponges, we should consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78BCE2FFC41948B404F868F4C028CB" authorityName=": Marenzeller" authorityYear="1886" box="[796,933,1949,1976]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crelloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC41948B404F868F44F28C4" box="[796,810,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC41948B420F86BF4C028CB" box="[824,933,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">crelloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
merely a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78BCE2FFC41948B3F2F868F2E428CB" authorityName=": Lambe" authorityYear="1894" box="[1258,1409,1950,1976]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Pseudosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="13" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="montiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC41948B3F2F868F39D28C4" box="[1258,1272,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC41948B21EF868F2E428CB" box="[1286,1409,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="63">montiniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0797E9FFC7194BB3BBF87BF3852B48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10019383" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10019383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10019383/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="64" startId="14.[1187,1212,1933,2036]" targetBox="[322,1161,225,1963]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7C761FFC7194BB3BBF87BF3852B48" blockId="14.[1187,1252,151,2037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC7194BB3BBF87BF3D928F4" bold="true" box="[1187,1212,1914,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC7194BB3BBF894F3D92813" box="[1187,1212,1890,1903]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="64">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78BCE2FFC7194BB3BBF911F3D9282A" authorityName=": Lambe" authorityYear="1894" box="[1187,1212,1767,1878]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Pseudosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="14" pageNumber="64" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="montiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC7194BB3BBF911F3D9282A" box="[1187,1212,1767,1878]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="64">montiniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (a) osculum; (b) papillae making a distinctive surface pattern; (c) overall skeletal architecture; (d) ectosomal bouquets of subtylostyles; (e – e 2) scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of spicules: (e,) subtylostyles and their (e
|
||
<superScript id="7C0D6A29FFC7194BB3CEFACEF3812A58" attach="left" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="64">1 - e 2</superScript>
|
||
) apical and basal ends.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7C761FFC6194AB7DFFF61F6652FA9" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78BCE2FFC6194AB7DFFF61F6D42FCC" authorityName=": Carter" authorityYear="1880" box="[199,433,151,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="15" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="montiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC6194AB7DFFF61F6D42FCC" box="[199,433,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="65">Suberites montiniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23FA608FFC6194AB6A0FF61F6962FCD" box="[440,499,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="65" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has been recorded from all corners of the globe and apparently constitutes a species complex:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7C761FFC6194AB7DFFF29F5022E3D" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="65">
|
||
1)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC6194AB7EFFF29F6F42F85" author="Lambe, L. M." box="[247,401,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="65" pagination="113 - 138" refId="ref11349" refString="Lambe, L. M. (1894) Sponges from the Western Coast of North America. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, 12 (4), 113 - 138." type="journal article" year="1894">Lambe (1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 128) doubted whether to refer his specimen from the north-east Pacific to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78BCE2FFC6194AB21CFF29F2F92F84" authorityName=": Carter" authorityYear="1880" box="[1284,1436,223,249]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="15" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="montiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC6194AB21CFF29F2772F85" box="[1284,1298,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="65">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC6194AB239FF29F2F92F84" box="[1313,1436,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="65">montiniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
since it had tylostyles (not subtylostyles) averaging 16 μm thickness, compared to 4–5 μm for the arctic specimens. Apparently he dealt with another species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7C761FFC6194AB7DFFEBDF6F82D65" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="65">
|
||
2) Both
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC6194AB62DFEBDF6BD2E19" author="Topsent, E." box="[309,472,330,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="65" pagination="35 - 43" refId="ref12635" refString="Topsent, E. (1915) Spongiaires recueillis par la ' Scotia' dans l'Antarctique (1903 - 1904). Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Supplement, 51, 35 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0080456800018883" type="journal article" year="1915">Topsent (1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pp. 39–40) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC6194AB580FEBDF4232E19" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[664,838,331,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="65" pagination="143 - 166" refId="ref11202" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964 b) Sponges (Porifera) from the Greenland Sea and from the north off Spitzbergen and Franz Josef Land, from expeditions of the " F. Litke " 1955, " Obb " 1956 and " Lena " 1957 - 1958. Scientific results of the higher latitudes. Oceanographic Expeditions to the northern part of the Greenland Sea and the adjacent arctic basin. Publications of the Arctic-Antarctic Research Institute, 259, 143 - 166. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1964">Koltun (1964b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
assigned Antarctic specimens to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78BCE2FFC6194AB3A7FEBDF2322E18" authorityName=": Carter" authorityYear="1880" box="[1215,1367,331,357]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="15" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="montiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC6194AB3A7FEBDF3A82E19" box="[1215,1229,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="65">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC6194AB3C4FEBDF2322E18" box="[1244,1367,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="65">montiniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both authors mentioned the same kind of subtylostyles that were found in the Arctic specimens, yet the measurement ranges were different, with Antarctic specimens having spicules twice as large, averaging 450 by 10 µm
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC6194AB256FE65F7962EAD" author="Koltun, V. M." pageId="15" pageNumber="65" pagination="143 - 166" refId="ref11202" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964 b) Sponges (Porifera) from the Greenland Sea and from the north off Spitzbergen and Franz Josef Land, from expeditions of the " F. Litke " 1955, " Obb " 1956 and " Lena " 1957 - 1958. Scientific results of the higher latitudes. Oceanographic Expeditions to the northern part of the Greenland Sea and the adjacent arctic basin. Publications of the Arctic-Antarctic Research Institute, 259, 143 - 166. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1964">Koltun (1964b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. These slight morphological differences may indicate that the two groups of representatives for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78BCE2FFC6194AB21FFE41F2F92EAC" authorityName=": Carter" authorityYear="1880" box="[1287,1436,439,465]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="15" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="montiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC6194AB21FFE41F2702EAD" box="[1287,1301,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="65">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC6194AB239FE41F2F92EAC" box="[1313,1436,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="65">montiniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Arctic
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC6194AB7E8FE2DF6622E88" box="[240,263,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="65">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. Antarctic) were separated relatively recently, probably with the retreat of the Last Glacial Maximum (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC6194AB787FE09F6F52D65" author="Morozov, G. & Sabirov, R. & Anisimova, N." box="[159,400,511,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="65" pagination="571 - 596" refId="ref11654" refString="Morozov, G., Sabirov, R. & Anisimova, N. (2021) The hidden diversity of the endemic Arctic sponges (Porifera). Journal of Natural History, 55 (9 - 10), 571 - 596. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2021.1913256" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Morozov
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC6194AB616FE09F6232D65" box="[270,326,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7C761FFC6194AB7DFFDD5F68A2D8D" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="65">
|
||
3)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC6194AB7EFFDD5F6812D41" author="Merejkowsky, K." box="[247,484,547,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="65" pagination="249 - 270" refId="ref11620" refString="Merejkowsky, K. (1877) Preliminary account on the White Sea sponges Proceedings of the St. Petersburg Society of Naturalists, 9, 249 - 270. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1877">Merejkowsky (1877)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
argued that “
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC6194AB598FDD5F6D52D1D" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78BCE2FFC6194AB598FDD5F5972D41" authority="Sea" authorityName="Sea" box="[640,754,547,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="White" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="15" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">White Sea</taxonomicName>
|
||
sponge fauna stands apart with respect to other arctic seas as being highly endemic
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
…
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC6194AB6CEFDB1F5B02DF8" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="65">
|
||
and many species well known from the other seas, often show slight morphological deviations in spicules for the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78BCE2FFC6194AB6FFFD9DF53C2DF9" authority="Sea" authorityName="Sea" box="[487,601,619,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="White" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="15" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">White Sea</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
”.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78BCE2FFC6194AB5E9FD9DF4802DF9" authorityName=": Merejkowsky" authorityYear="1877" box="[753,997,619,645]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="15" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="glasenappii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC6194AB5E9FD9DF4802DF9" box="[753,997,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="65">Suberites glasenappii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, allocated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC6194AB39EFD9DF2082DF9" author="Merejkowsky, K." box="[1158,1389,619,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="65" pagination="249 - 270" refId="ref11620" refString="Merejkowsky, K. (1877) Preliminary account on the White Sea sponges Proceedings of the St. Petersburg Society of Naturalists, 9, 249 - 270. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1877">Merejkowsky (1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pp. 259–260) remarkably resembled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78BCE2FFC6194AB517FD79F5CD2DD4" authorityName=": Carter" authorityYear="1880" box="[527,680,655,681]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="15" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="montiniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC6194AB517FD79F5782DD5" box="[527,541,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="65">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C1B73FFC6194AB535FD79F5CD2DD4" box="[557,680,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="65">montiniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, yet subtylostyle illustrations and measurements (130–210 by 2–6 µm) for the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78BCE2FFC6194AB63DFD45F6FF2DB1" authority="Sea" authorityName="Sea" box="[293,410,691,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="White" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="15" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">White Sea</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9BA90FFC6194AB5ACFD45F4D52DB1" author="Swartschewsky, B." box="[692,944,691,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="65" pagination="307 - 385" refId="ref12444" refString="Swartschewsky, B. (1906) Beitrage zur Spongien-Fauna des Weissen Meeres. Memoires de la Societe des Naturalistes de Kiew, 20 (2), 307 - 385. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1906">Swartschewsky (1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pp. 319–320), clearly indicate that we are dealing with a distinct species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |