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<mods:title id="67EE03A2453ECE5E7FCB570031B63061">Redescription of the Australian metallic-green tomato fly, Lamprolonchaea brouniana (Bezzi) (Diptera: Lonchaeidae), with notes on the Australian Lamprolonchaea fauna</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3E4FC9530A97948318D40E0A9842DC1D">Blacket, Mark J.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03C6F713FFB90A4DFF71FF4FFDD3FC97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5698279" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119404022" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5698279" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6F713FFB90A4DFF71FF4FFDD3FC97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6F713FFB90A4DFF71FF4FFDD3FC97" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<subSubSection id="C375158EFFB90A5EFF71FF4FFD0AFF69" box="[151,651,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD04605FFB90A5EFF71FF4FFD0AFF69" blockId="3.[151,651,223,249]" box="[151,651,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="D098F169FFB90A5EFF71FF4FFD0AFF69" bold="true" box="[151,651,223,249]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB90A5EFF71FF4FFD0AFF69" ID-CoL="3S4RZ" authority="Bezzi 1919" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,651,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lamprolonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brouniana">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB90A5EFF71FF4FFD0AFF69" bold="true" box="[151,651,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB90A5EFF71FF4FFE6DFF69" bold="true" box="[151,492,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Lamprolonchaea brouniana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE3BF4FFB90A5EFE1DFF4FFD02FF69" author="Bezzi" box="[507,643,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Bezzi, M. (1919) Two new Ethiopian Lonchaeidae, with notes on other species (Dipt.). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 9, 241 - 254." type="journal article" year="1919">Bezzi 1919</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C375158EFFB90A5EFF71FEB8FB98FEEF" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD04605FFB90A5EFF71FEB8FDB9FECF" blockId="3.[151,1139,296,383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7F612BFFB90A5EFF71FEB8FDB9FECF" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB90A5EFF71FEB8FDADFEAF" ID-CoL="3VXNC" authority="Broun 1904: 307" authorityName="Broun" authorityPageNumber="307" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,556,296,319]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB90A5EFF71FEB8FEEFFEAF" box="[151,366,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Lonchaea splendida</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE6014FFB90A5EFE93FEB8FDADFEAF" author="Broun" box="[373,556,296,319]" page="307" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE3BF4FFB90A5EFE93FEB8FE76FEAF" author="Broun" box="[373,503,296,319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Broun, T. (1904) Description of Lonchaea splendida. In: The twelfth report of the Department of Agriculture. New Zealand Department of Agriculture, Wellington, pp 307 - 308." type="book chapter" year="1904">Broun 1904</bibRefCitation>
: 307
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. (Homonymous with
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB90A5EFCF2FEB8FBEDFEAF" ID-CoL="3VXNC" authority="Loew 1873" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1873" box="[788,1132,296,319]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB90A5EFCF2FEB8FC6AFEAF" box="[788,1003,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Lonchaea splendida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE3BF4FFB90A5EFC14FEB8FBEDFEAF" author="Loew" box="[1010,1132,296,319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Loew, H. (1873) Beschreibungen europaischer Dipteran III. Band II (pt. 10 of MEIGEN'S System. Besschr. Der bek. Eur. Zweifl. Ins.). 8, 320 pp." type="book" year="1873">Loew 1873</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB90A5EFF71FED8FDB5FECF" ID-CoL="8CN4P" authority="Bezzi, 1919: 246" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityPageNumber="246" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,564,328,351]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brouniana">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB90A5EFF71FED8FEF4FECF" box="[151,373,328,351]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Lonchaea brouniana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE6014FFB90A5EFE9DFED8FDB5FECF" author="Bezzi" box="[379,564,328,351]" page="246" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" year="1919">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE3BF4FFB90A5EFE9DFED8FE7FFECF" author="Bezzi" box="[379,510,328,351]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Bezzi, M. (1919) Two new Ethiopian Lonchaeidae, with notes on other species (Dipt.). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 9, 241 - 254." type="journal article" year="1919">Bezzi, 1919</bibRefCitation>
: 246
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD04605FFB90A5EFF71FEF8FB98FEEF" blockId="3.[151,1139,296,383]" box="[151,1049,360,383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7F612BFFB90A5EFF71FEF8FB98FEEF" box="[151,1049,360,383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB90A5EFF71FEF8FD0DFEEF" ID-CoL="3S4SG" authority="Bezzi, 1923: 183" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityPageNumber="183" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,652,360,383]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lamprolonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosifrons">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB90A5EFF71FEF8FE4CFEEF" box="[151,461,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Lamprolonchaea rugosifrons</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE6014FFB90A5EFE35FEF8FD0DFEEF" author="Bezzi" box="[467,652,360,383]" page="183" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE3BF4FFB90A5EFE35FEF8FDD7FEEF" author="Bezzi" box="[467,598,360,383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Bezzi, M. (1923) On the Australian Lonchaeidae (Diptera). The Australian Zoologist, 3, 183 - 185." type="journal article" year="1923">Bezzi, 1923</bibRefCitation>
: 183
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. (Synonymised by
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE6014FFB90A5EFCBEFEF8FB93FEEF" author="Pitkin" box="[856,1042,360,383]" page="476" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE3BF4FFB90A5EFCBEFEF8FC5FFEEF" author="Pitkin" box="[856,990,360,383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Pitkin, B. R. (1996) Family Lonchaiedae, In: Pitkin, B. R. (Ed), Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanic regions, Bishop Museum Press, Hawaii, pp. 476 - 478. Available from http: // hbs. bishopmuseum. org / aocat / lonchaeidae. html (accessed January 2010)." type="journal article" year="1996">Pitkin, 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 476
</treatmentCitation>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C375158EFFB90A58FF71FE3DFD9FFEFC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD04605FFB90A5EFF71FE3DFC44FDA7" blockId="3.[151,1437,428,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB90A5EFF71FE3DFDDEFE57" bold="true" box="[151,607,429,455]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
Material examined.
<typeStatus id="54D4F8A7FFB90A5EFE74FE3DFE4EFE57" box="[402,463,429,455]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
specimens:
</emphasis>
ɗ,
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB90A5EFD6EFE3DFCBEFE57" bold="true" box="[648,831,429,455]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<collectingCountry id="F3780695FFB90A5EFD6EFE3DFCB9FE57" box="[648,824,429,455]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
;
</emphasis>
Sydney, “
<accessionNumber id="943CDBE6FFB90A5EFC52FE3DFB9AFE57" box="[948,1051,429,455]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/K48703" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="EnaNcbi">K48703</accessionNumber>
”,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFBD7FE3DFB49FE57" box="[1073,1224,429,455]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="1920-12-26">26 Dec 1920</date>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB90A5EFB33FE3DFE9EFE7B" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lamprolonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosifrons" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB90A5EFB33FE3DFE9EFE7B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Lamprolonchaea rugosifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A228276CFFB90A5EFEC1FE42FEE1FE7C" box="[295,352,466,492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
mf “, “TYPE, specimen on minuten pin, here designated
<typeStatus id="54D4F8A7FFB90A5EFBC6FE42FB0CFE7C" box="[1056,1165,466,492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(AMS). Ψ, Sydney
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFA98FE42FE97FD82" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="1920-12-26">26 Dec 1920</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7EDEC0FFB90A5EFEC2FE68FE0DFD82" box="[292,396,504,530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">SPHTM</collectionCode>
Coll, here designated
<typeStatus id="54D4F8A7FFB90A5EFD56FE68FCDCFD82" box="[688,861,504,530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
(AMS). Ψ, Sydney,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFB80FE68FB6BFD82" box="[1126,1258,504,530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="1921-10-30">30.x.1921</date>
, Health Dept, “
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB90A5EFF42FD8DFE73FDA7" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" box="[164,498,541,567]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosifrons">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB90A5EFF42FD8DFE24FDA6" box="[164,421,541,566]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Lonchaea rugosifrons</emphasis>
Bezzi
</taxonomicName>
, here designated
<typeStatus id="54D4F8A7FFB90A5EFD5AFD8DFCDBFDA7" box="[700,858,541,567]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
(MVM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD04605FFB90A5EFF20FDD2FC48FD5C" blockId="3.[151,1437,428,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<typeStatus id="54D4F8A7FFB90A5EFF20FDD2FE81FDCC" box="[198,256,578,604]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
(not previously designated) location Sydney,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE3BF4FFB90A5EFCD2FDD2FC5BFDCC" author="Broun" box="[820,986,578,604]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Broun, T. (1904) Description of Lonchaea splendida. In: The twelfth report of the Department of Agriculture. New Zealand Department of Agriculture, Wellington, pp 307 - 308." type="book chapter" year="1904">Broun (1904)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE3BF4FFB90A5EFC0CFDD2FB0CFDCC" author="Broun" box="[1002,1165,578,604]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Broun, T. (1905) Descriptions of three species of fruit flies. Bulletin of New Zealand Department of Agriculture Division Biological Horticulture, 4, 3 - 6." type="journal article" year="1905">Broun (1905)</bibRefCitation>
is a duplicate species description that includes a photographic plate;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE3BF4FFB90A5EFD0AFDF8FC16FD12" author="Broun" box="[748,919,616,642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Broun, T. (1905) Descriptions of three species of fruit flies. Bulletin of New Zealand Department of Agriculture Division Biological Horticulture, 4, 3 - 6." type="journal article" year="1905">Broun (1905)</bibRefCitation>
notes that while being sent away for the preparation of this plate his specimens were damaged in transit.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE3BF4FFB90A5EFC72FD1DFBAFFD37" author="Bezzi" box="[916,1070,653,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Bezzi, M. (1919) Two new Ethiopian Lonchaeidae, with notes on other species (Dipt.). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 9, 241 - 254." type="journal article" year="1919">Bezzi (1919)</bibRefCitation>
was a nomenclatural note (see below) that did not add any associated
<typeStatus id="54D4F8A7FFB90A5EFDB9FD22FD10FD5C" box="[607,657,690,716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
material for
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB90A5EFCCCFD22FC43FD5B" box="[810,962,690,715]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brouniana">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB90A5EFCCCFD22FC43FD5B" box="[810,962,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">L. brouniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD04605FFB90A5EFF20FD48FF77FC42" blockId="3.[151,1437,428,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
Other (adult) specimens:
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB90A5EFE13FD47FC1DFD61" bold="true" box="[501,924,727,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<collectingCountry id="F3780695FFB90A5EFE13FD47FD27FD61" box="[501,678,727,753]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
; New South
<collectingCountry id="F3780695FFB90A5EFCA1FD47FC16FD61" box="[839,919,727,753]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Wales</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Ψ, Bilpin nr Kurrajong,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFB20FD48FADCFD62" box="[1222,1373,728,754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="1980-10-27">27 Oct 1980</date>
, NW Rodd, in AM; ɗ, Wahroonga, Sydney,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFD8CFD6DFC88FC87" box="[618,777,765,791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="1926-11-20">20 Nov 1926</date>
, in AM; ɗ, Yass,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFC07FD6DFBFCFC87" box="[993,1149,765,791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="1931-12-14">14 Dec 1931</date>
, in AM; ɗ, Northmead,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFF71FCB2FEA9FCAC" box="[151,296,802,828]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="1963-01-26">26.Jan.1963</date>
, DK McAlpine, in AM; ɗ, same loc.,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFD07FCB2FCE7FCAC" box="[737,870,802,828]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="1963-02-04">4 Feb 1963</date>
, N. Gregg, in AM; ɗ, Ψ,Bronte, near Sydney,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFA99FCB2FE8FFCF2" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="1960-11-13">13 Nov 1960</date>
, DK McAlpine, in AM; Ψ, Katoomba,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFD3CFCD8FCF7FCF2" box="[730,886,840,866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="1958-11-13">13.Nov 1958</date>
, “
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB90A5EFC69FCD8FAA0FCF2" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" box="[911,1313,840,866]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lamprolonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brouniana">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB90A5EFC69FCD8FB56FCF1" box="[911,1239,840,865]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Lamprolonchaea brouniana</emphasis>
Bezzi
</taxonomicName>
det. by JF McAlpine (AMS). 2Ψ, Murray R
<quantity id="4C97EBE0FFB90A5EFDD0FCFDFD02FC17" box="[566,643,877,903]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="80.0">80 km</quantity>
W of Wentworth,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFC83FCFDFC69FC17" box="[869,1000,877,903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="1967-11-22">22.xi.1967</date>
, A. Neboiss (MVM). Ψ, Brewarrina WWF, “
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB90A5EFF1FFC02FDC7FC3B" box="[249,582,914,939]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lamprolonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brouniana">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB90A5EFF1FFC02FDC7FC3B" box="[249,582,914,939]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Lamprolonchaea brouniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
JF
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE3BF4FFB90A5EFD94FC02FCB1FC3C" author="McAlpine" box="[626,816,914,940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="McAlpine, J. F. (1960) Chapter XVI. Diptera (Brachycera): Lonchaeidae. In Hanstrom, B., Brink, P. &amp; Rudebeck, G. (Eds.). South African animal life. Results of the Lund University Expedidtion 1950 - 1951. Volume 7. Almqvist and Wisell, Goteborg, Stockholm, Upsalla, pp. 327 - 376." type="book chapter" year="1960">McAlpine 1960</bibRefCitation>
, in MV. 3ɗ, 3Ψ,
<collectionCode id="ED7EDEC0FFB90A5EFC1BFC02FBBEFC3C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" box="[1021,1087,914,940]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" name="Royal Botanic Gardens, National Herbarium of New South Wales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">NSW</collectionCode>
,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFBAAFC02FB3FFC3C" box="[1100,1214,914,940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="1966-02">Feb.1966</date>
, bred from tomato (
<collectionCode id="ED7EDEC0FFB90A5EFF79FC28FF6BFC42" box="[159,234,952,978]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cad5-nk50" name="Victorian Agricultural Insect Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">VAIC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD04605FFB90A5EFF23FC4DFA80FB22" blockId="3.[151,1437,428,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB90A5EFF23FC4DFE44FC67" bold="true" box="[197,453,989,1015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Northern Territory:</emphasis>
3ɗ,Ψ, Darwin,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFD63FC4DFC80FC67" box="[645,769,989,1015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="1984-02-22">22.ii.1984</date>
, S. Collins, ex peaches from Pickering Brook WA; 2ɗ, 4Ψ, Anula Supermarket,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFE5DFB92FDBAFB8C" box="[443,571,1026,1052]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="1981-02-11">11.ii. 1981</date>
, J. Freeman, ex nectarines; ɗ, 3Ψ, Curtain Springs Roadhouse,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFAC0FB92FA16FB8C" box="[1318,1431,1026,1052]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="1993-06-01">1.vi.1993</date>
, M. Barton, reared from
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB90A5EFE5EFBB8FD2DFBD1" box="[440,684,1064,1089]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melongena">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB90A5EFE5EFBB8FD2DFBD1" box="[440,684,1064,1089]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Solanum melongena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 13ɗ, 4Ψ, Arid Gold Farm, Ti Tree,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFB8AFBB8FB61FBD2" box="[1132,1248,1064,1090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="2001-01-29">29.i.2001</date>
, collected from
<collectionCode id="ED7EDEC0FFB90A5EFF71FBDDFF53FBF7" box="[151,210,1101,1127]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e8gh-2tfg" name="Cairo University" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">CUE</collectionCode>
trap during an outbreak and eradication; ɗ, Tennant Creek,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFC41FBDDFBA2FBF7" box="[935,1059,1101,1127]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="1997-02-20">20.ii.1997</date>
, Mrs Hopf, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB90A5EFB3FFBDDFAF1FBF6" box="[1241,1392,1101,1126]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limon">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB90A5EFB3FFBDDFAF1FBF6" box="[1241,1392,1101,1126]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Citrus limon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; ɗ, Alice Springs,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFEABFBE2FE4AFB1C" box="[333,459,1138,1164]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="1977-07-04">4.vii.1977</date>
, J. Bobb, bred from orange; 5ɗ, 9Ψ, Alice Springs,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFBA1FBE2FB45FB1C" box="[1095,1220,1138,1164]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="1978-12-05">5.xii.1978</date>
, F. McEllister, ex tomato; 4ɗ,
<quantity id="4C97EBE0FFB90A5EFECFFB08FEF3FB22" box="[297,370,1176,1202]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
N of Alice Springs,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFD83FB08FD63FB22" box="[613,738,1176,1202]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="1982-04-18">18.iv.1982</date>
, emerged
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFCBDFB08FC51FB22" box="[859,976,1176,1202]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="1982-05-24">24.v.1982</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB90A5EFBE6FB08FBE7FB21" box="[1024,1126,1176,1201]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB90A5EFBE6FB08FBE7FB21" box="[1024,1126,1176,1201]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Solanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<collectionCode id="ED7EDEC0FFB90A5EFB78FB08FB74FB22" box="[1182,1269,1176,1202]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">NTDR</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD04605FFB90A5EFF23FB2DFB62FB6C" blockId="3.[151,1437,428,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB90A5EFF23FB2DFEE2FB47" bold="true" box="[197,355,1213,1239]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Queensland:</emphasis>
2ɗ, Dalby,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFE09FB2DFD05FB47" box="[495,644,1213,1239]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="1935-02-20">20 Feb 1935</date>
, bred from tomatoes, “
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB90A5EFC77FB2DFAA3FB47" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" box="[913,1314,1213,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lamprolonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brouniana">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB90A5EFC77FB2DFB59FB46" box="[913,1240,1213,1238]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Lamprolonchaea brouniana</emphasis>
Bezzi
</taxonomicName>
det. by JF
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE3BF4FFB90A5EFF71FB72FED2FB6C" author="McAlpine" box="[151,339,1250,1276]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="McAlpine, J. F. (1960) Chapter XVI. Diptera (Brachycera): Lonchaeidae. In Hanstrom, B., Brink, P. &amp; Rudebeck, G. (Eds.). South African animal life. Results of the Lund University Expedidtion 1950 - 1951. Volume 7. Almqvist and Wisell, Goteborg, Stockholm, Upsalla, pp. 327 - 376." type="book chapter" year="1960">McAlpine 1960</bibRefCitation>
. 2ɗ, 2Ψ, Esdivold, “24”, Bancroft, bred from tomatoes,
<collectionCode id="ED7EDEC0FFB90A5EFC00FB72FBC9FB6C" box="[998,1096,1250,1276]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">SPHTM</collectionCode>
Coll (AMS).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD04605FFB90A59FF23FA97FE53FEB2" blockId="3.[151,1437,428,2023]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,290]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB90A5EFF23FA97FEB5FAB1" bold="true" box="[197,308,1287,1313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Victoria:</emphasis>
ɗ, 2Ψ, Warburton, F.E. Wilson,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFD5EFA98FCCAFAB2" box="[696,843,1288,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="1924-01-13">13 Jan 1924</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED7EDEC0FFB90A5EFCBEFA98FC3BFAB2" box="[856,954,1288,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">SPHTM</collectionCode>
Coll (AMS). ɗ, 3Ψ, Preston; ɗ, Eltham,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFF71FABDFE99FAD7" box="[151,280,1325,1351]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="1918-12-08">8.xii.1918</date>
, CE Cole; Ψ, Croydon,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFDA2FABDFD26FAD7" box="[580,679,1325,1351]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="2008-02-13">13.ii.08</date>
; ɗ, Melbourne,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFC94FABDFC4AFAD7" box="[882,971,1325,1351]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="1928-01-15">15.i.28</date>
, GF Hill; 3Ψ, Nunawading,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFAC8FABDFA16FAD7" box="[1326,1431,1325,1351]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="1968-01-09">9.i.1968</date>
, Neboiss, “
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB90A5EFEF2FAC3FE5FFAFC" box="[276,478,1363,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lamprolonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB90A5EFEF2FAC3FE5FFAFC" box="[276,478,1363,1388]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Lamprolonchaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp det. DK McAlpine 1979” ɗ, Mt Albert,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFC09FAC2FBD5FAFC" box="[1007,1108,1362,1388]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="1947-03-15">15.iii.47</date>
, R.T.; 3ɗ, 5Ψ, 1 puparium, Windsor, out of tomato, T.K., 02.08; ɗ, Ψ, Melton,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFCCDFAE8FC27FA02" box="[811,934,1400,1426]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="1957-01-27">27.i.1957</date>
, A. Neboiss; ɗ, Kerang,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFB0EFAE8FAE6FA02" box="[1256,1383,1400,1426]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="1946-05-11">11.v.1946</date>
, RE Trebilock, ɗ, same except,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFE3AFA0DFDD3FA27" box="[476,594,1437,1463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="1946-05-26">26.v.1946</date>
, 3Ψ, same except,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFCD4FA0DFC32FA27" box="[818,947,1437,1463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="1946-11-24">24.xi.1946</date>
; ɗ, 1(headless), Ardmona,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFB11FA0DFAE8FA27" box="[1271,1385,1437,1463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="1928-11-01">1.xi.1928</date>
, GF Hill, “
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB90A5EFF00FA53FDC0FA4C" box="[230,577,1475,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lamprolonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brouniana">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB90A5EFF00FA53FDC0FA4C" box="[230,577,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Lamprolonchaea brouniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
det.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE3BF4FFB90A5EFD66FA52FCFFFA4C" author="McAlpine" box="[640,894,1474,1500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="McAlpine, J. F. (1960) Chapter XVI. Diptera (Brachycera): Lonchaeidae. In Hanstrom, B., Brink, P. &amp; Rudebeck, G. (Eds.). South African animal life. Results of the Lund University Expedidtion 1950 - 1951. Volume 7. Almqvist and Wisell, Goteborg, Stockholm, Upsalla, pp. 327 - 376." type="book chapter" year="1960">J.F. McAlpine 1960</bibRefCitation>
”; Ψ, Grampians, 12.94; ɗ, Ψ, Little Desert,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFF71FA78FE97F992" box="[151,278,1512,1538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="1958-11-12">12.xi.1958</date>
, FE Wilson; Ψ,
<quantity id="4C97EBE0FFB90A5EFE36FA78FD98F992" box="[464,537,1512,1538]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
SE Merrijig Howqua River,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFC8AFA78FC64F992" box="[876,997,1512,1538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="1971-12-01">1.xii.1971</date>
, Neboiss; ɗ,Ψ,
<quantity id="4C97EBE0FFB90A5EFB74FA78FB5FF992" box="[1170,1246,1512,1538]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
NNE Horsham,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFF71F99DFE8FF9B7" box="[151,270,1549,1575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="1982-10-29">29.x.1982</date>
, KL Walker, on Eucalyptus; 2Ψ,
<quantity id="4C97EBE0FFB90A5EFD69F99DFD5BF9B7" box="[655,730,1549,1575]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
NW Donald,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFC9AF99DFC75F9B7" box="[892,1012,1549,1575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="1982-10-29">29.x.1982</date>
, KLWalker, on Eucalyptus; ɗ, Ψ,
<quantity id="4C97EBE0FFB90A5EFA99F99DFF3CF9DC" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="38.0">38 km</quantity>
N Birchip,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFEAFF9A2FE40F9DC" box="[329,449,1586,1612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="1982-10-29">29.x.1982</date>
, KLWalker, on Eucalytpus; ɗ, Ψ,
<quantity id="4C97EBE0FFB90A5EFCB5F9A2FC1FF9DC" box="[851,926,1586,1612]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="46.0">46 km</quantity>
N Ouyen,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFBC6F9A2FB19F9DC" box="[1056,1176,1586,1612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="1982-10-30">30.x.1982</date>
, KLWalker; 2Ψ, Cape Otway,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFF10F9C8FEFCF9E2" box="[246,381,1624,1650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="1966-11-29">29.xi.1966</date>
, A. Neboiss; 2Ψ, Glenelg R,
<quantity id="4C97EBE0FFB90A5EFD01F9C8FCA4F9E2" box="[743,805,1624,1650]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
NNE Nelson,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFC3AF9C8FBE3F9E2" box="[988,1122,1624,1650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="1966-11-25">25.xi.1966</date>
, A. Neboiss (MVM).3 Ψ, Victoria, oranges, reared Dunedin, “X no. 6”,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFD5BF9EDFCB0F907" box="[701,817,1661,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="1922-01-20">20.i.1922</date>
; ɗ, same locality, reared Wellington,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFB17F9EDFAE4F907" box="[1265,1381,1661,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="1922-01-22">22.i.1922</date>
; 2ɗ, same locality, reared Dunedin,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFDE2F932FDD0F92C" box="[516,593,1698,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="1922-01">i.1922</date>
, one labelled “
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB90A5EFCE7F933FC6FF92C" box="[769,1006,1699,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB90A5EFCE7F933FC6FF92C" box="[769,1006,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Lonchaea splendida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; all Coll. Miller (
<collectionCode id="ED7EDEC0FFB90A5EFB58F932FA94F92C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" box="[1214,1301,1698,1724]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">NZAC</collectionCode>
). Ψ, Tatura, 14
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFF5BF958FEC2F972" box="[189,323,1736,1762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="1991-03-15">15.iii.1991</date>
, on Japanese millet, M.Malipatil and K.L. Dunn; ɗ, 1 missing head, Kyabram, in tomatoes, emerged
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFEE3F97DFE06F897" box="[261,391,1773,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="1907-04-10">10.iv.1907</date>
; 2ɗ, 2Ψ,
<specimenCount id="9D698D8CFFB90A5EFE1CF97DFDDDF897" box="[506,604,1773,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="pupa">4 pupae</specimenCount>
, Ararat, H.W.Davey; ɗ,
<specimenCount id="9D698D8CFFB90A5EFC63F97DFC67F897" box="[901,998,1773,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="pupa">2 pupae</specimenCount>
, Geelong, H.W.Davey; 2ɗ, 4Ψ, Port Melbourne,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFEC0F882FE16F8BC" box="[294,407,1810,1836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="1950-02">Feb.1950</date>
, V.Sloane; 2Ψ, Werribee,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFD23F882FCA0F8BC" box="[709,801,1810,1836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="1940-11">xi.1940</date>
, HA. Barnham; 3ɗ, 3Ψ, several larvae, several pupae, Yarrawonga,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFEA7F8A8FE44F8C2" box="[321,453,1848,1874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="2009-02-13">13.ii.2009</date>
, S. Lewis, ex domestic tomatoes; ɗ, 6Ψ,
<specimenCount id="9D698D8CFFB90A5EFC31F8A8FBBEF8C2" box="[983,1087,1848,1874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="pupa">7 pupae</specimenCount>
, several larvae, Thornbury,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFF71F8CDFE91F8E7" box="[151,272,1885,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="2002-02-20">20.ii.2002</date>
, C.Pollard, ex tomato fruit; Ψ,
<specimenCount id="9D698D8CFFB90A5EFD92F8CDFD40F8E7" box="[628,705,1885,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="pupa">1pupa</specimenCount>
, Cobram,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFCDDF8CDFC2EF8E7" box="[827,943,1885,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="1997-12">Dec 1997</date>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB90A5EFC06F8CDFB0CF8E6" box="[992,1165,1885,1910]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB90A5EFC06F8CDFB0CF8E6" box="[992,1165,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Citrus sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fruit; ɗ, Cobram East,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFF71F812FE88F80C" box="[151,265,1922,1948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="2001-01-23">23.i.2001</date>
, M.Malipatil, on peach leaves; ɗ, Knoxfield,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFCC2F812FC16F80C" box="[804,919,1922,1948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="2002-12">Dec.2002</date>
, B.Henderson, in glasshouse; Ψ, also larvae and puparia, Barham,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFE43F838FDC2F852" box="[421,579,1960,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="2010-12-18">18 Dec 2010</date>
, A. Anderson, ex avocado fruit reared
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFBFBF838FB24F852" box="[1053,1189,1960,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="2010-01-04">4 Jan 2010</date>
; 3ɗ, also larvae and puparia, Flemington,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFE70F85DFD9AF877" box="[406,539,1997,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="2010-01-06">6 Jan 2010</date>
, D. Mansell, ex tomato fruit reared
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A5EFC23F85DFBD9F877" box="[965,1112,1997,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="2010-01-22">22 Jan 2010</date>
; ɗ, also larvae, Echuca,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB90A59FA98F85DFE8CFF22" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="2004-03-12">12 Mar 2004</date>
, K. Ockerby, ex eggplant fruit reared; 5ɗ, 1 Ψ, also larvae and puparia, Heywood,
<date id="FFD160C5FFBE0A59FB38FF08FAF1FF22" box="[1246,1392,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="2010-01-15">15 Jan 2010</date>
, W. Stevens, ex tomato fruit reared
<date id="FFD160C5FFBE0A59FDE2FF2DFD15FF47" box="[516,660,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="2010-01-31">31 Jan 2010</date>
; 2Ψ, also larvae and puparia, Ascot Vale,
<date id="FFD160C5FFBE0A59FB9CFF2DFB7DFF47" box="[1146,1276,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="2010-01-08">8 Jan 2010</date>
, N. Gerad, ex tomato fruit reared
<date id="FFD160C5FFBE0A59FE9DFF72FD8FFF6C" box="[379,526,226,252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="2010-01-30">30 Jan 2010</date>
; 2ɗ, Ψ, also larvae and puparia, Sale,
<date id="FFD160C5FFBE0A59FC36FF72FBE3FF6C" box="[976,1122,226,252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="2010-01-18">18 Jan 2010</date>
, J. McBay, ex tomato fruit reared
<date id="FFD160C5FFBE0A59FF01FE98FEEDFEB2" box="[231,364,264,290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="2010-02-09">9 Feb 2010</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7EDEC0FFBE0A59FE9DFE98FE47FEB2" box="[379,454,264,290]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cad5-nk50" name="Victorian Agricultural Insect Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">VAIC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF10168DFFBE0A59FF71F9E7FCDCF93E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199124/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[151,1436,347,1631]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BD04605FFBE0A59FF71F9E7FCDCF93E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1655,1710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFBE0A59FF71F9E7FEC6F91F" bold="true" box="[151,327,1655,1679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">FIGURES 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFBE0A59FEA9F9E8FE5EF91F" box="[335,479,1656,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lamprolonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brouniana">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFBE0A59FEA9F9E8FE5EF91F" box="[335,479,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">L. brouniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adults
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFBE0A59FDD6F9E8FDBFF91F" box="[560,574,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35"></emphasis>
1, 3, 5) male, Thornbury, Vic; 2, 4, 6) female,Yarrawonga, Vic. 12) habitus, dorsal views; 34) habitus, lateral views; 56) head, frontal views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD04605FFBE0A58FF23F94CFD9FFEFC" blockId="4.[151,1436,1756,2007]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,364]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFBE0A59FF23F94CFE32F966" bold="true" box="[197,435,1756,1782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
Western
<collectingCountry id="F3780695FFBE0A59FED2F94CFE2FF966" box="[308,430,1756,1782]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Australia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
ɗ,Ψ, Bunbury,
<date id="FFD160C5FFBE0A59FD8CF94DFD65F967" box="[618,740,1757,1783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="1954-02-17">17.ii.1954</date>
, A.Neboiss (MVM). 2ɗ, Bunbury, 1
<date id="FFD160C5FFBE0A59FB73F94DFAA9F967" box="[1173,1320,1757,1783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="1955-10-20">20 Oct 1955</date>
, A. Snell; ɗ, Cape district,
<quantity id="4C97EBE0FFBE0A59FEB8F892FE29F88C" box="[350,424,1794,1820]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity>
S of Bunbury,
<date id="FFD160C5FFBE0A59FDBAF892FD5FF88C" box="[604,734,1794,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="1957-01-07">7 Jan 1957</date>
, A. Snell; ɗ,
<quantity id="4C97EBE0FFBE0A59FC9BF892FC49F88C" box="[893,968,1794,1820]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
E of Wicherina,
<date id="FFD160C5FFBE0A59FB77F892FA90F88C" box="[1169,1297,1794,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="1964-09-25">25.ix.1964</date>
, G.L. Bush; Ψ,
<quantity id="4C97EBE0FFBE0A59FF5DF8B8FE86F8D2" box="[187,263,1832,1858]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
W of Eucla,
<date id="FFD160C5FFBE0A59FE4DF8B8FDAFF8D2" box="[427,558,1832,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="1964-09-13">13.ix.1964</date>
, G.L. Bush; all “
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFBE0A59FD1DF8B8FB1BF8D2" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" box="[763,1178,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lamprolonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brouniana">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFBE0A59FD1DF8B8FBCDF8D1" box="[763,1100,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Lamprolonchaea brouniana</emphasis>
Bezzi
</taxonomicName>
det. by JF McAlpine (AMS). ɗ, Ψ, Fremantle,
<date id="FFD160C5FFBE0A59FE29F8DDFDC5F8F7" box="[463,580,1869,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="1954-01-11">11.i.1954</date>
, KR Norris, “
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFBE0A59FD08F8DDFBC0F8F6" box="[750,1089,1869,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lamprolonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brouniana">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFBE0A59FD08F8DDFBC0F8F6" box="[750,1089,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Lamprolonchaea brouniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
det. JF
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE3BF4FFBE0A59FB45F8DDFAE9F8F7" author="McAlpine" box="[1187,1384,1869,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" refString="McAlpine, J. F. (1960) Chapter XVI. Diptera (Brachycera): Lonchaeidae. In Hanstrom, B., Brink, P. &amp; Rudebeck, G. (Eds.). South African animal life. Results of the Lund University Expedidtion 1950 - 1951. Volume 7. Almqvist and Wisell, Goteborg, Stockholm, Upsalla, pp. 327 - 376." type="book chapter" year="1960">McAlpine 1960</bibRefCitation>
”; Ψ, Capel,
<date id="FFD160C5FFBE0A59FF0FF8E2FECAF81C" box="[233,331,1906,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="1957-01-07">7.i.1957</date>
, Snell; ɗ, Beelerup,
<date id="FFD160C5FFBE0A59FDDDF8E2FD35F81C" box="[571,692,1906,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="1958-02-25">25.ii.1958</date>
, Snell (MVM). 4ɗ, 2Ψ, Carnarvon, -.
<date id="FFD160C5FFBE0A59FB83F8E2FB3AF81C" box="[1125,1211,1906,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="1955-10">x.1955</date>
, ex capsicums; 2ɗ, Dalkeith, Perth, ex tomato fruit reared
<date id="FFD160C5FFBE0A59FDB8F808FD56F822" box="[606,727,1944,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="1989-02-16">16.ii.1989</date>
, J. Bradshaw; 2Ψ, Geraldton,
<date id="FFD160C5FFBE0A59FBDEF808FB4DF822" box="[1080,1228,1944,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="1947-10-14">14 Oct 1947</date>
, F. Ryan; 2ɗ, 2Ψ, Kununurra, ex overripe rockmelon collected maggots
<date id="FFD160C5FFBE0A59FCC7F82DFC14F847" box="[801,917,1981,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="1990-06-07">7.vi.1990</date>
, flies emerged
<date id="FFD160C5FFBE0A59FBAAF82DFB4EF847" box="[1100,1231,1981,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="1990-06-19">19.vi.1990</date>
, G.R. Strickland; 30ɗ, 4Ψ, Lake Bryde,
<date id="FFD160C5FFBF0A58FE43FF08FDAEFF22" box="[421,559,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" value="1974-12-16">16.xii.1974</date>
, K.T. Richards;
<quantity id="4C97EBE0FFBF0A58FD14FF08FC99FF22" box="[754,792,152,178]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
7Ψ, Middle Swan,
<date id="FFD160C5FFBF0A58FBE7FF08FB03FF22" box="[1025,1154,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" value="1972-06-15">15.vi.1972</date>
, ex Sodam Apple, D.L. Hardey; 2ɗ 2Ψ, Narrogin,
<date id="FFD160C5FFBF0A58FE30FF2DFDE8FF47" box="[470,617,189,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" value="1979-03">March 1979</date>
, ex Tomatoes; Ψ, Nedlands,
<date id="FFD160C5FFBF0A58FC26FF2DFB98FF47" box="[960,1049,189,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" value="46-04-15">15.4.46</date>
FE, reared in lab from Apple of Sodom; Ψ, North Gingin,
<date id="FFD160C5FFBF0A58FE37FF72FDD2FF6C" box="[465,595,226,252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" value="1969-09-17">17.ix.1969</date>
, K.T. Richards; ɗ, Perth, bred in insectory from Walnuts,
<date id="FFD160C5FFBF0A58FAF2FF72FAF4FF6C" box="[1300,1397,226,252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" value="1955-04-22">22-4-55</date>
, E. Elkington; 4ɗ, 4Ψ, Swan River, March, L.J. Newman; ɗ, Wanneroo,
<date id="FFD160C5FFBF0A58FC33FE98FBD3FEB2" box="[981,1106,264,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" value="1955-05">May 1955</date>
, bred from tomatoes in lab, Mrs Edwards; 4ɗ 4Ψ, Wanneroo, ex cowdung,
<date id="FFD160C5FFBF0A58FD35FEBDFCD8FED7" box="[723,857,301,327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" value="1997-03-15">15.iii.1997</date>
, D.F. Cook, “
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFBF0A58FBE6FEBDFA1DFED7" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" box="[1024,1436,301,327]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lamprolonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brouniana">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFBF0A58FBE6FEBDFAD1FED6" box="[1024,1360,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Lamprolonchaea brouniana</emphasis>
Bezzi
</taxonomicName>
det. D.K. MacAlpine”(
<collectionCode id="ED7EDEC0FFBF0A58FE45FEC2FD92FEFC" box="[419,531,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">DAFWA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF10168DFFBF0A58FF71F98BFF5AF9E3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199125/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[151,1422,419,1534]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BD04605FFBF0A58FF71F98BFF5AF9E3" blockId="5.[151,1436,1563,1651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFBF0A58FF71F98BFEC9F9A3" bold="true" box="[151,328,1563,1587]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">FIGURES 79.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFBF0A58FEA9F98CFE5EF9A3" box="[335,479,1564,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lamprolonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brouniana">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFBF0A58FEA9F98CFE5EF9A3" box="[335,479,1564,1587]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">L. brouniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adults 7, 8) female, Yarrawonga, Vic; 7) antennae enlarged; 8) right wing base with calypter enlarged. 9) male, Northmead, NSW, right wing.
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFBF0A58FCEEF9ACFC26F9C3" box="[776,935,1596,1619]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Abbreviations:</emphasis>
DMC, discal medial cell length; L, length; W, width.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C375158EFFBF0A58FF20F930FB51F8BB" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD04605FFBF0A58FF20F930FB51F8BB" blockId="5.[151,1436,1696,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFBF0A58FF20F930FEC7F92A" bold="true" box="[198,326,1696,1722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Adult fly moderately large (relative to other
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFBF0A58FC92F931FBBAF92A" box="[884,1083,1697,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lamprolonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFBF0A58FC92F931FBBAF92A" box="[884,1083,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Lamprolonchaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), approximately
<quantity id="4C97EBE0FFBF0A58FAEDF931FA1DF92B" box="[1291,1436,1697,1723]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.54.5 mm</quantity>
body length, bright metallic golden-green in colour, with black head, a shiny-black frons entirely covered with large irregular coarse pits (rugose), dusky grey antennal postpedicellus, white calypters, clear iridescent wings, legs with femora ventrally fringed with long black setae and yellowish basal tarsal segments
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C375158EFFBF0A54FF20F8A6FE38FDE2" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD04605FFBF0A58FF20F8A6FDCEF8C0" blockId="5.[151,1436,1696,2021]" box="[198,591,1846,1872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFBF0A58FF20F8A6FE38F8C0" bold="true" box="[198,441,1846,1872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Description. Adults</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13545A80FFBF0A58FE2FF8A6FDC7F8C0" box="[457,582,1846,1872]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 6. L" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7 9. L" captionStart-2="FIGURES 10 16. L" captionStart-3="FIGURES 17 19. L" captionStartId-0="4.[151,272,1655,1679]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,272,1563,1587]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,270,1859,1883]" captionStartId-3="8.[151,269,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,347,1631]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1422,419,1534]" captionTargetBox-2="[162,1435,719,1824]" captionTargetBox-3="[460,1126,196,1942]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1436,346,1631]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,418,1542]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[151,1436,719,1835]" captionTargetId-3="figure@8.[460,1127,194,1982]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 6. L. brouniana adults 1, 3, 5) male, Thornbury, Vic; 2, 4, 6) female, Yarrawonga, Vic. 1 2) habitus, dorsal views; 3 4) habitus, lateral views; 5 6) head, frontal views." captionText-1="FIGURES 7 9. L. brouniana adults 7, 8) female, Yarrawonga, Vic; 7) antennae enlarged; 8) right wing base with calypter enlarged. 9) male, Northmead, NSW, right wing. Abbreviations: DMC, discal medial cell length; L, length; W, width." captionText-2="FIGURES 10 16. L. brouniana adult male terminalia, 10 - 16) Thornbury, Vic; 10) Last abdominal segments, ventral view; 11) terminalia, dorsal view; 12) terminalia, ventral view; 13) terminalia, lateral view. 14) terminalia with accessory ejaculatory apodeme attached; 15) phallus and ejaculatory apodeme, dissected; 16) cerci and associated structures, dissected. Abbreviations: aed, aedeagus; aed apod, aedeagal apodeme; cerc, cercus; epand, epandrium; gon, gonopod; hypd, hypandrium; pm, paramere; sur, surstylus." captionText-3="FIGURES 17 19. L. brouniana adult female terminalia 17) Thornbury, Vic; 18) Nunawading, Vic; 19) Bunbury, WA. 17) last abdominal tergites, ventral view; 18 19) aculeus, complete dorsal view, and enlarged." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/199124/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/199125/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/199126/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/199127/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Figs. 119</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD04605FFBF0A58FF20F8CBFAD4F8E5" blockId="5.[151,1436,1696,2021]" box="[198,1365,1883,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFBF0A58FF20F8CBFE99F8E5" bold="true" box="[198,280,1883,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Males.</emphasis>
General body colour bright metallic golden-green except head which is black (
<figureCitation id="13545A80FFBF0A58FB5EF8CBFAC7F8E5" box="[1208,1350,1883,1909]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6. L" captionStartId="4.[151,272,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,347,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,346,1631]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. L. brouniana adults 1, 3, 5) male, Thornbury, Vic; 2, 4, 6) female, Yarrawonga, Vic. 1 2) habitus, dorsal views; 3 4) habitus, lateral views; 5 6) head, frontal views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199124/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Figs. 1, 3, 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD04605FFBF0A5BFF23F811FD8CFE27" blockId="5.[151,1436,1696,2021]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,152,663]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFBF0A58FF23F811FE92F80B" bold="true" box="[197,275,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Head:</emphasis>
Eyes chocolate-brown coloured, large rounded externally and oval in shape (
<figureCitation id="13545A80FFBF0A58FB2FF811FAB5F80B" box="[1225,1332,1921,1947]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6. L" captionStartId="4.[151,272,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,347,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,346,1631]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. L. brouniana adults 1, 3, 5) male, Thornbury, Vic; 2, 4, 6) female, Yarrawonga, Vic. 1 2) habitus, dorsal views; 3 4) habitus, lateral views; 5 6) head, frontal views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199124/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Fig. 3, 5</figureCitation>
). In live specimens the eyes are reddish-brown. Frons narrow, widening at top (
<figureCitation id="13545A80FFBF0A58FC03F836FBAFF850" box="[997,1070,1958,1984]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6. L" captionStartId="4.[151,272,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,347,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,346,1631]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. L. brouniana adults 1, 3, 5) male, Thornbury, Vic; 2, 4, 6) female, Yarrawonga, Vic. 1 2) habitus, dorsal views; 3 4) habitus, lateral views; 5 6) head, frontal views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199124/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), lower frons width 0.5 of one eye, upper frons width 0.6 of one eye, shiny black with greenish or bluish reflections, covered with large irregular and indistinct pits on almost entire surface giving a rugose appearance. Ocelli small, forming three points of a triangle. Strong setae present along margin of genal plate, fine subequal setula on frons up to orbital setae. Head setae previously illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE3BF4FFBC0A5BFD07FF72FBAEFF6C" author="Colless" box="[737,1071,226,252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" refString="Colless, D. H. &amp; McAlpine, D. K. (1991) Diptera: Lonchaeidae. In: The Insects of Australia. A textbook for students and research workers. CSIRO, Melbourne University Press, Carlton, pp. 770 &amp; 774." type="journal article" year="1991">Colless &amp; McAlpine (1991)</bibRefCitation>
; outer vertical setae 2/3 length of inner vertical setae, ocellar setae proclinate, subequal to inner vertical setae, orbital setae subequal to outer vertical setae. Postocular setae ½ (inner) to ¼ (outer) length of outer vertical setae. Lunule bare, black or reddish-brown and silver dusted, as is face and parafacials. The antennal postpedicellus dusky grey and three times as long as wide, arista often pale at base black at tip, entirely bare. Short robust oral setulae along subgenal margin. (
<figureCitation id="13545A80FFBC0A5BFE96FE0DFE7FFE27" box="[368,510,413,439]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6. L" captionStartId="4.[151,272,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,347,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,346,1631]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. L. brouniana adults 1, 3, 5) male, Thornbury, Vic; 2, 4, 6) female, Yarrawonga, Vic. 1 2) habitus, dorsal views; 3 4) habitus, lateral views; 5 6) head, frontal views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199124/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Figs. 1, 3, 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD04605FFBC0A5BFF23FE52FBCCFD07" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,663]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFBC0A5BFF23FE52FEA8FE4C" bold="true" box="[197,297,450,476]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Thorax:</emphasis>
Thorax dorsally only slightly longer than broad, narrowed at rear with a strong groove between the mesonotum and scutellum, entirely shining, and devoid of dust (
<figureCitation id="13545A80FFBC0A5BFC50FE78FBA7FD92" box="[950,1062,488,514]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6. L" captionStartId="4.[151,272,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,347,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,346,1631]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. L. brouniana adults 1, 3, 5) male, Thornbury, Vic; 2, 4, 6) female, Yarrawonga, Vic. 1 2) habitus, dorsal views; 3 4) habitus, lateral views; 5 6) head, frontal views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199124/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Figs. 1, 3</figureCitation>
). Scutellum, on margin, with 2, one apical and one subbasal, pairs of long setae (lateral setular) and 14 short lateral scutellar setulae (often broken off). Thoracic sclerites shining metallic-green with no dust, and numerous fine setula and long robust setae: single stigmatal seta, two posterior and two or more anterodorsal mesoplural setae, single humeral seta and single anterior and posterior notoplural seta, four strong postsupra-alar setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF10168DFFBC0A5BFF71F8D3FD1DF84B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199126/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[162,1435,719,1824]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BD04605FFBC0A5BFF71F8D3FD1DF84B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1859,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFBC0A5BFF71F8D3FEDEF8CB" bold="true" box="[151,351,1859,1883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">FIGURES 1016.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFBC0A5BFE81F8D4FE72F8CB" box="[359,499,1860,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lamprolonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brouniana">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFBC0A5BFE81F8D4FE72F8CB" box="[359,499,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">L. brouniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adult male terminalia, 10-16) Thornbury, Vic; 10) Last abdominal segments, ventral view; 11) terminalia, dorsal view; 12) terminalia, ventral view; 13) terminalia, lateral view. 14) terminalia with accessory ejaculatory apodeme attached; 15) phallus and ejaculatory apodeme, dissected; 16) cerci and associated structures, dissected.
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFBC0A5BFEEFF834FE28F82B" box="[265,425,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Abbreviations:</emphasis>
aed, aedeagus; aed apod, aedeagal apodeme; cerc, cercus; epand, epandrium; gon, gonopod; hypd, hypandrium; pm, paramere; sur, surstylus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD04605FFBD0A5AFF23FF08FE7EFF6C" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
Legs black, basal tarsomeres yellow except at apices, other tarsomeres black and cordiform, femora ventrally fringed with long, dense black setae. Pretarsus and claws black, ariolum white with paired lobes that are often extended (
<figureCitation id="13545A80FFBD0A5AFE99FF72FE71FF6C" box="[383,496,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6. L" captionStartId="4.[151,272,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,347,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,346,1631]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. L. brouniana adults 1, 3, 5) male, Thornbury, Vic; 2, 4, 6) female, Yarrawonga, Vic. 1 2) habitus, dorsal views; 3 4) habitus, lateral views; 5 6) head, frontal views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199124/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Figs. 3, 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD04605FFBD0A5AFF23FE98FF36FE27" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
Wings ~
<quantity id="4C97EBE0FFBD0A5AFECFFE98FE04FEB2" box="[297,389,264,290]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long, clear and iridescent, with a distinct whitish tint, anterior margin of costa covered with dense dark spinules which gradually become shorter and thinner from base to apex of wing, all veins pale yellowish. The pattern of veins was previously illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE3BF4FFBD0A5AFC8BFEC2FB3FFEFC" author="Colless" box="[877,1214,338,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" refString="Colless, D. H. &amp; McAlpine, D. K. (1991) Diptera: Lonchaeidae. In: The Insects of Australia. A textbook for students and research workers. CSIRO, Melbourne University Press, Carlton, pp. 770 &amp; 774." type="journal article" year="1991">Colless &amp; McAlpine (1991)</bibRefCitation>
. Calypters whitish and white fringed, halteres black, transversely knobbed at the tips, their stalks rather long and slender (
<figureCitation id="13545A80FFBD0A5AFAA2FEE8FA17FE02" box="[1348,1430,376,402]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6. L" captionStartId="4.[151,272,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,347,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,346,1631]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. L. brouniana adults 1, 3, 5) male, Thornbury, Vic; 2, 4, 6) female, Yarrawonga, Vic. 1 2) habitus, dorsal views; 3 4) habitus, lateral views; 5 6) head, frontal views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199124/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13545A80FFBD0A5AFF71FE0DFF26FE27" box="[151,167,413,439]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 9. L" captionStartId="5.[151,272,1563,1587]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,419,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,418,1542]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 9. L. brouniana adults 7, 8) female, Yarrawonga, Vic; 7) antennae enlarged; 8) right wing base with calypter enlarged. 9) male, Northmead, NSW, right wing. Abbreviations: DMC, discal medial cell length; L, length; W, width." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199125/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD04605FFBD0A5AFF23FE52FBBCFDB7" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFBD0A5AFF23FE52FECBFE4C" bold="true" box="[197,330,450,476]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Abdominal tergites glistening and coloured like mesonotum, with golden and coppery reflections, 5 visible tergites, with strong closely placed, almost divided into two tufts, black setulae at end of tergite 5, the latter about as long as combined length of tergites 3 and 4 (
<figureCitation id="13545A80FFBD0A5AFC00FD9DFBACFDB7" box="[998,1069,525,551]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6. L" captionStartId="4.[151,272,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,347,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,346,1631]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. L. brouniana adults 1, 3, 5) male, Thornbury, Vic; 2, 4, 6) female, Yarrawonga, Vic. 1 2) habitus, dorsal views; 3 4) habitus, lateral views; 5 6) head, frontal views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199124/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD04605FFBD0A5AFF23FDA2FC07FCE7" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFBD0A5AFF23FDA2FEDCFDDC" bold="true" box="[197,349,562,588]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Terminalia:</emphasis>
Short, projecting forward internally to about half length of abdomen, tips of setae on epandrium extending posteriorly to tip of abdomen (
<figureCitation id="13545A80FFBD0A5AFCE0FDC8FCE1FDE2" box="[774,864,600,626]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 16. L" captionStartId="6.[151,270,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[162,1435,719,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,719,1835]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10 16. L. brouniana adult male terminalia, 10 - 16) Thornbury, Vic; 10) Last abdominal segments, ventral view; 11) terminalia, dorsal view; 12) terminalia, ventral view; 13) terminalia, lateral view. 14) terminalia with accessory ejaculatory apodeme attached; 15) phallus and ejaculatory apodeme, dissected; 16) cerci and associated structures, dissected. Abbreviations: aed, aedeagus; aed apod, aedeagal apodeme; cerc, cercus; epand, epandrium; gon, gonopod; hypd, hypandrium; pm, paramere; sur, surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199126/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). In dissected terminalia (
<figureCitation id="13545A80FFBD0A5AFB72FDC8FA96FDE2" box="[1172,1303,600,626]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 16. L" captionStartId="6.[151,270,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[162,1435,719,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,719,1835]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10 16. L. brouniana adult male terminalia, 10 - 16) Thornbury, Vic; 10) Last abdominal segments, ventral view; 11) terminalia, dorsal view; 12) terminalia, ventral view; 13) terminalia, lateral view. 14) terminalia with accessory ejaculatory apodeme attached; 15) phallus and ejaculatory apodeme, dissected; 16) cerci and associated structures, dissected. Abbreviations: aed, aedeagus; aed apod, aedeagal apodeme; cerc, cercus; epand, epandrium; gon, gonopod; hypd, hypandrium; pm, paramere; sur, surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199126/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Fig. 1116</figureCitation>
), cerci soft and flaplike, covered with fine setulae and spinules particularly on apical margin; epandrium large, posteriorly produced to a semi-circular, lobe with several strong setulae on posterior margin, apically produced to a small lobe with rounded margin and armed with 3 or 4 strong setae 1 ½ x longer than epandrium itself, and 2/3 length of remainder of terminalia, antero-laterally produced to a narrow pointed process. Surstyli smaller than epandrium, semi-circular and bearing a marginal fringe of strong setae. Phallus short and simple, in lateral view C-shaped with a characteristically angled and slightly thickened apex (
<figureCitation id="13545A80FFBD0A5AFBC8FCA8FB09FCC2" box="[1070,1160,824,850]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 16. L" captionStartId="6.[151,270,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[162,1435,719,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,719,1835]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10 16. L. brouniana adult male terminalia, 10 - 16) Thornbury, Vic; 10) Last abdominal segments, ventral view; 11) terminalia, dorsal view; 12) terminalia, ventral view; 13) terminalia, lateral view. 14) terminalia with accessory ejaculatory apodeme attached; 15) phallus and ejaculatory apodeme, dissected; 16) cerci and associated structures, dissected. Abbreviations: aed, aedeagus; aed apod, aedeagal apodeme; cerc, cercus; epand, epandrium; gon, gonopod; hypd, hypandrium; pm, paramere; sur, surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199126/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Ejaculatory apodeme narrow platelike, slightly broadened towards apex (
<figureCitation id="13545A80FFBD0A5AFD16FCCDFCFCFCE7" box="[752,893,861,887]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 16. L" captionStartId="6.[151,270,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[162,1435,719,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,719,1835]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10 16. L. brouniana adult male terminalia, 10 - 16) Thornbury, Vic; 10) Last abdominal segments, ventral view; 11) terminalia, dorsal view; 12) terminalia, ventral view; 13) terminalia, lateral view. 14) terminalia with accessory ejaculatory apodeme attached; 15) phallus and ejaculatory apodeme, dissected; 16) cerci and associated structures, dissected. Abbreviations: aed, aedeagus; aed apod, aedeagal apodeme; cerc, cercus; epand, epandrium; gon, gonopod; hypd, hypandrium; pm, paramere; sur, surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199126/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Figs. 1415</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF10168DFFBD0A5AFF71FC37FC7AFC6F" ID-Table-UUID="DF10168DFFBD0A5AFF71FC37FC7AFC6F" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF10168DFFBD0A5AFF71FC37FC7AFC6F" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[151,1436,1050,1999]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BD04605FFBD0A5AFF71FC37FC7AFC6F" blockId="7.[151,1436,935,1023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFBD0A5AFF71FC37FE8EFC2F" bold="true" box="[151,271,935,959]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Specimen measurements of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFBD0A5AFDB4FC38FD62FC2F" box="[594,739,936,959]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lamprolonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brouniana">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFBD0A5AFDB4FC38FD62FC2F" box="[594,739,936,959]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">L. brouniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Details of each measurement are described in the text. T-test probability values for differences between males and females of P &lt;0.10 are included.
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFBD0A5AFBB1FC58FB78FC4F" box="[1111,1273,968,991]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Abbreviations:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFBD0A5AFAE6FC57FA98FC4F" bold="true" box="[1280,1305,967,991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">L,</emphasis>
Length;
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFBD0A5AFA9BFC57FA1BFC4F" bold="true" box="[1405,1434,967,991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">W,</emphasis>
Width;
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFBD0A5AFF00FC77FEACFC6F" bold="true" box="[230,301,999,1023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">DMC,</emphasis>
Discal Medial Cell;
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFBD0A5AFDEDFC77FDB2FC6F" bold="true" box="[523,563,999,1023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">SD,</emphasis>
Standard Deviation;
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFBD0A5AFCF0FC77FCCAFC6F" bold="true" box="[790,843,999,1023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">n / s,</emphasis>
non-significant.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD04605FFBD0A5AFE66FB8AFAF8F85F" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<table id="F96FB4A5FFBDF5A2FF71FB8AFA1DF85F" box="[151,1436,1050,1999]" gridcols="8" gridrows="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<tr id="355F4447FFBDF5A2FF71FB8AFA1DFBDC" box="[151,1436,1050,1100]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FE66FB8AFE61FBDC" box="[384,480,1050,1100]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Lectotype Male</th>
<th id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FE19FB8AFD00FBDC" box="[511,641,1050,1100]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Paralectotype Female</th>
<th id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FD7BFB8AFCA5FBDC" box="[669,804,1050,1100]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Male Average (± SD)</th>
<th id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FCA5FB8AFC39FBDC" box="[835,952,1050,1100]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Male Range</th>
<th id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FC3FFB8AFBF4FBDC" box="[985,1141,1050,1100]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Female Average (± SD)</th>
<th id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FB74FB8AFA9AFBDC" box="[1170,1307,1050,1100]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Female Range</th>
<th id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FAA7FB8AFA1DFBDC" box="[1345,1436,1050,1100]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">T-test</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4447FFBDF5A2FF71FBCFFA1DFBE4" box="[151,1436,1119,1140]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<th id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FF71FBCFFEE5FBE4" box="[151,356,1119,1140]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Body L (lateral)</th>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FE66FBCFFE61FBE4" box="[384,480,1119,1140]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">4.17</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FE19FBCFFD00FBE4" box="[511,641,1119,1140]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">3.63</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FD7BFBCFFCA5FBE4" box="[669,804,1119,1140]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">4.07 ± 0.23</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FCA5FBCFFC39FBE4" box="[835,952,1119,1140]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">3.684.31</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FC3FFBCFFBF4FBE4" box="[985,1141,1119,1140]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">3.74 ± 0.25</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FB74FBCFFA9AFBE4" box="[1170,1307,1119,1140]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">3.444.06</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FAA7FBCFFA1DFBE4" box="[1345,1436,1119,1140]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">&lt;0.04</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4447FFBDF5A2FF71FB17FA1DFB0C" box="[151,1436,1159,1180]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<th id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FF71FB17FEE5FB0C" box="[151,356,1159,1180]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Head L (lateral)</th>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FE66FB17FE61FB0C" box="[384,480,1159,1180]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">1.27</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FE19FB17FD00FB0C" box="[511,641,1159,1180]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">1.06</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FD7BFB17FCA5FB0C" box="[669,804,1159,1180]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">1.22 ± 0.10</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FCA5FB17FC39FB0C" box="[835,952,1159,1180]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">1.021.30</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FC3FFB17FBF4FB0C" box="[985,1141,1159,1180]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">1.14 ± 0.07</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FB74FB17FA9AFB0C" box="[1170,1307,1159,1180]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">1.061.25</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FAA7FB17FA1DFB0C" box="[1345,1436,1159,1180]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">n / s</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4447FFBDF5A2FF71FB3FFA1DFB54" box="[151,1436,1199,1220]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<th id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FF71FB3FFEE5FB54" box="[151,356,1199,1220]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Head W (lateral)</th>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FE66FB3FFE61FB54" box="[384,480,1199,1220]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.69</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FE19FB3FFD00FB54" box="[511,641,1199,1220]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.56</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FD7BFB3FFCA5FB54" box="[669,804,1199,1220]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.66 ± 0.08</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FCA5FB3FFC39FB54" box="[835,952,1199,1220]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.590.77</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FC3FFB3FFBF4FB54" box="[985,1141,1199,1220]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.63 ± 0.04</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FB74FB3FFA9AFB54" box="[1170,1307,1199,1220]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.560.67</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FAA7FB3FFA1DFB54" box="[1345,1436,1199,1220]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">n / s</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4447FFBDF5A2FF71FB47FA1DFB7C" box="[151,1436,1239,1260]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<th id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FF71FB47FEE5FB7C" box="[151,356,1239,1260]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Head W (dorsal)</th>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FE66FB47FE61FB7C" box="[384,480,1239,1260]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">1.51</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FE19FB47FD00FB7C" box="[511,641,1239,1260]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">1.37</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FD7BFB47FCA5FB7C" box="[669,804,1239,1260]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">1.45 ± 0.09</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FCA5FB47FC39FB7C" box="[835,952,1239,1260]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">1.281.57</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FC3FFB47FBF4FB7C" box="[985,1141,1239,1260]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">1.42 ± 0.09</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FB74FB47FA9AFB7C" box="[1170,1307,1239,1260]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">1.301.55</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FAA7FB47FA1DFB7C" box="[1345,1436,1239,1260]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">n / s</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4447FFBDF5A2FF71FB6FFA1DFA84" box="[151,1436,1279,1300]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<th id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FF71FB6FFEE5FA84" box="[151,356,1279,1300]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Eye L (lateral)</th>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FE66FB6FFE61FA84" box="[384,480,1279,1300]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">1.14</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FE19FB6FFD00FA84" box="[511,641,1279,1300]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.95</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FD7BFB6FFCA5FA84" box="[669,804,1279,1300]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">1.10 ± 0.09</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FCA5FB6FFC39FA84" box="[835,952,1279,1300]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.931.18</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FC3FFB6FFBF4FA84" box="[985,1141,1279,1300]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">1.00 ± 0.06</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FB74FB6FFA9AFA84" box="[1170,1307,1279,1300]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.941.09</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FAA7FB6FFA1DFA84" box="[1345,1436,1279,1300]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">&lt;0.05</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4447FFBDF5A2FF71FAB7FA1DFAAC" box="[151,1436,1319,1340]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<th id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FF71FAB7FEE5FAAC" box="[151,356,1319,1340]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Eye W (lateral)</th>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FE66FAB7FE61FAAC" box="[384,480,1319,1340]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.66</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FE19FAB7FD00FAAC" box="[511,641,1319,1340]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.51</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FD7BFAB7FCA5FAAC" box="[669,804,1319,1340]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.61 ± 0.10</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FCA5FAB7FC39FAAC" box="[835,952,1319,1340]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.470.75</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FC3FFAB7FBF4FAAC" box="[985,1141,1319,1340]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.58 ± 0.04</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FB74FAB7FA9AFAAC" box="[1170,1307,1319,1340]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.510.64</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FAA7FAB7FA1DFAAC" box="[1345,1436,1319,1340]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">n / s</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4447FFBDF5A2FF71FADFFA1DFAF4" box="[151,1436,1359,1380]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<th id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FF71FADFFEE5FAF4" box="[151,356,1359,1380]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Frons L</th>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FE66FADFFE61FAF4" box="[384,480,1359,1380]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.48</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FE19FADFFD00FAF4" box="[511,641,1359,1380]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.43</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FD7BFADFFCA5FAF4" box="[669,804,1359,1380]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.51 ± 0.06</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FCA5FADFFC39FAF4" box="[835,952,1359,1380]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.420.59</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FC3FFADFFBF4FAF4" box="[985,1141,1359,1380]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.45 ± 0.04</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FB74FADFFA9AFAF4" box="[1170,1307,1359,1380]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.410.50</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FAA7FADFFA1DFAF4" box="[1345,1436,1359,1380]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">&lt;0.07</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4447FFBDF5A2FF71FAE7FA1DFA1C" box="[151,1436,1399,1420]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<th id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FF71FAE7FEE5FA1C" box="[151,356,1399,1420]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Frons W Lower</th>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FE66FAE7FE61FA1C" box="[384,480,1399,1420]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.31</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FE19FAE7FD00FA1C" box="[511,641,1399,1420]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.45</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FD7BFAE7FCA5FA1C" box="[669,804,1399,1420]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.30 ± 0.02</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FCA5FAE7FC39FA1C" box="[835,952,1399,1420]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.270.33</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FC3FFAE7FBF4FA1C" box="[985,1141,1399,1420]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.45 ± 0.03</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FB74FAE7FA9AFA1C" box="[1170,1307,1399,1420]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.400.48</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FAA7FAE7FA1DFA1C" box="[1345,1436,1399,1420]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">&lt;0.01</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4447FFBDF5A2FF71FA0FFA1DFA24" box="[151,1436,1439,1460]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<th id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FF71FA0FFEE5FA24" box="[151,356,1439,1460]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Frons W Upper</th>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FE66FA0FFE61FA24" box="[384,480,1439,1460]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.38</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FE19FA0FFD00FA24" box="[511,641,1439,1460]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.47</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FD7BFA0FFCA5FA24" box="[669,804,1439,1460]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.38 ± 0.02</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FCA5FA0FFC39FA24" box="[835,952,1439,1460]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.340.40</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FC3FFA0FFBF4FA24" box="[985,1141,1439,1460]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.48 ± 0.04</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FB74FA0FFA9AFA24" box="[1170,1307,1439,1460]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.420.53</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FAA7FA0FFA1DFA24" box="[1345,1436,1439,1460]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">&lt;0.01</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4447FFBDF5A2FF71FA57FA1DFA6A" box="[151,1436,1479,1530]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<th id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FF71FA57FEE5FA6A" box="[151,356,1479,1530]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Antenna L (postpedicellus)</th>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FE66FA57FE61FA6A" box="[384,480,1479,1530]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.31</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FE19FA57FD00FA6A" box="[511,641,1479,1530]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.33</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FD7BFA57FCA5FA6A" box="[669,804,1479,1530]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.32 ± 0.02</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FCA5FA57FC39FA6A" box="[835,952,1479,1530]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.280.34</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FC3FFA57FBF4FA6A" box="[985,1141,1479,1530]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.33 ± 0.02</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FB74FA57FA9AFA6A" box="[1170,1307,1479,1530]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.30 0.37</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FAA7FA57FA1DFA6A" box="[1345,1436,1479,1530]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">n / s</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4447FFBDF5A2FF71F99DFA1DF9AF" box="[151,1436,1549,1599]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<th id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FF71F99DFEE5F9AF" box="[151,356,1549,1599]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Antenna W (postpedicellus)</th>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FE66F99DFE61F9AF" box="[384,480,1549,1599]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.13</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FE19F99DFD00F9AF" box="[511,641,1549,1599]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.11</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FD7BF99DFCA5F9AF" box="[669,804,1549,1599]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.11 ± 0.01</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FCA5F99DFC39F9AF" box="[835,952,1549,1599]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.100.12</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FC3FF99DFBF4F9AF" box="[985,1141,1549,1599]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.12 ± 0.01</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FB74F99DFA9AF9AF" box="[1170,1307,1549,1599]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.110.13</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FAA7F99DFA1DF9AF" box="[1345,1436,1549,1599]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">n / s</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4447FFBDF5A2FF71F9C2FA1DF9F7" box="[151,1436,1618,1639]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<th id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FF71F9C2FEE5F9F7" box="[151,356,1618,1639]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Arista L</th>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FE66F9C2FE61F9F7" box="[384,480,1618,1639]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.68</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FE19F9C2FD00F9F7" box="[511,641,1618,1639]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.59</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FD7BF9C2FCA5F9F7" box="[669,804,1618,1639]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.59 ± 0.05</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FCA5F9C2FC39F9F7" box="[835,952,1618,1639]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.510.65</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FC3FF9C2FBF4F9F7" box="[985,1141,1618,1639]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.59 ± 0.04</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FB74F9C2FA9AF9F7" box="[1170,1307,1618,1639]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.530.65</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FAA7F9C2FA1DF9F7" box="[1345,1436,1618,1639]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">n / s</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4447FFBDF5A2FF71F9EAFA1DF91F" box="[151,1436,1658,1679]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<th id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FF71F9EAFEE5F91F" box="[151,356,1658,1679]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Thorax L (dorsal)</th>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FE66F9EAFE61F91F" box="[384,480,1658,1679]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">1.32</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FE19F9EAFD00F91F" box="[511,641,1658,1679]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">1.13</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FD7BF9EAFCA5F91F" box="[669,804,1658,1679]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">1.24 ± 0.14</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FCA5F9EAFC39F91F" box="[835,952,1658,1679]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.991.36</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FC3FF9EAFBF4F91F" box="[985,1141,1658,1679]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">1.18 ± 0.06</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FB74F9EAFA9AF91F" box="[1170,1307,1658,1679]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">1.101.26</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FAA7F9EAFA1DF91F" box="[1345,1436,1658,1679]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">n / s</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4447FFBDF5A2FF71F932FA1DF927" box="[151,1436,1698,1719]" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<th id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FF71F932FEE5F927" box="[151,356,1698,1719]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Thorax W (dorsal)</th>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FE66F932FE61F927" box="[384,480,1698,1719]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">1.32</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FE19F932FD00F927" box="[511,641,1698,1719]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">1.11</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FD7BF932FCA5F927" box="[669,804,1698,1719]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">1.24 ± 0.13</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FCA5F932FC39F927" box="[835,952,1698,1719]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">1.021.40</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FC3FF932FBF4F927" box="[985,1141,1698,1719]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">1.22 ± 0.10</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FB74F932FA9AF927" box="[1170,1307,1698,1719]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">1.111.34</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FAA7F932FA1DF927" box="[1345,1436,1698,1719]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">n / s</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4447FFBDF5A2FF71F95AFA1DF94F" box="[151,1436,1738,1759]" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<th id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FF71F95AFEE5F94F" box="[151,356,1738,1759]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Scutellum L</th>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FE66F95AFE61F94F" box="[384,480,1738,1759]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.47</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FE19F95AFD00F94F" box="[511,641,1738,1759]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.41</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FD7BF95AFCA5F94F" box="[669,804,1738,1759]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.45 ± 0.02</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FCA5F95AFC39F94F" box="[835,952,1738,1759]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.420.48</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FC3FF95AFBF4F94F" box="[985,1141,1738,1759]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.43 ± 0.04</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FB74F95AFA9AF94F" box="[1170,1307,1738,1759]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.360.47</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FAA7F95AFA1DF94F" box="[1345,1436,1738,1759]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">n / s</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4447FFBDF5A2FF71F962FA1DF897" box="[151,1436,1778,1799]" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<th id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FF71F962FEE5F897" box="[151,356,1778,1799]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Scutellum W</th>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FE66F962FE61F897" box="[384,480,1778,1799]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.67</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FE19F962FD00F897" box="[511,641,1778,1799]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.59</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FD7BF962FCA5F897" box="[669,804,1778,1799]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.67 ± 0.07</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FCA5F962FC39F897" box="[835,952,1778,1799]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.600.79</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FC3FF962FBF4F897" box="[985,1141,1778,1799]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.62 ± 0.06</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FB74F962FA9AF897" box="[1170,1307,1778,1799]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.540.69</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FAA7F962FA1DF897" box="[1345,1436,1778,1799]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">n / s</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4447FFBDF5A2FF71F88AFA1DF8BF" box="[151,1436,1818,1839]" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<th id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FF71F88AFEE5F8BF" box="[151,356,1818,1839]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Scutellar seta L</th>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FE66F88AFE61F8BF" box="[384,480,1818,1839]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.60</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FE19F88AFD00F8BF" box="[511,641,1818,1839]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.62</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FD7BF88AFCA5F8BF" box="[669,804,1818,1839]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.64 ± 0.07</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FCA5F88AFC39F8BF" box="[835,952,1818,1839]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.560.75</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FC3FF88AFBF4F8BF" box="[985,1141,1818,1839]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.56 ± 0.04</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FB74F88AFA9AF8BF" box="[1170,1307,1818,1839]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">0.500.62</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FAA7F88AFA1DF8BF" box="[1345,1436,1818,1839]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">&lt;0.07</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4447FFBDF5A2FF71F8D2FA1DF8C7" box="[151,1436,1858,1879]" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<th id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FF71F8D2FEE5F8C7" box="[151,356,1858,1879]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Wing L</th>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FE66F8D2FE61F8C7" box="[384,480,1858,1879]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">3.61</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FE19F8D2FD00F8C7" box="[511,641,1858,1879]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">3.19</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FD7BF8D2FCA5F8C7" box="[669,804,1858,1879]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">3.50 ± 0.22</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FCA5F8D2FC39F8C7" box="[835,952,1858,1879]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">3.163.76</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FC3FF8D2FBF4F8C7" box="[985,1141,1858,1879]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">3.42 ± 0.33</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FB74F8D2FA9AF8C7" box="[1170,1307,1858,1879]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">3.043.81</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FAA7F8D2FA1DF8C7" box="[1345,1436,1858,1879]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">n / s</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4447FFBDF5A2FF71F8FAFA1DF8EF" box="[151,1436,1898,1919]" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<th id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FF71F8FAFEE5F8EF" box="[151,356,1898,1919]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Wing W</th>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FE66F8FAFE61F8EF" box="[384,480,1898,1919]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">1.33</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FE19F8FAFD00F8EF" box="[511,641,1898,1919]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">1.24</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FD7BF8FAFCA5F8EF" box="[669,804,1898,1919]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">1.38 ± 0.11</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FCA5F8FAFC39F8EF" box="[835,952,1898,1919]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">1.201.52</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FC3FF8FAFBF4F8EF" box="[985,1141,1898,1919]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">1.29 ± 0.13</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FB74F8FAFA9AF8EF" box="[1170,1307,1898,1919]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">1.171.53</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FAA7F8FAFA1DF8EF" box="[1345,1436,1898,1919]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">n / s</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4447FFBDF5A2FF71F802FA1DF837" box="[151,1436,1938,1959]" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<th id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FF71F802FEE5F837" box="[151,356,1938,1959]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Wing DMC L</th>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FE66F802FE61F837" box="[384,480,1938,1959]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">1.54</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FE19F802FD00F837" box="[511,641,1938,1959]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">1.44</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FD7BF802FCA5F837" box="[669,804,1938,1959]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">1.51 ± 0.12</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FCA5F802FC39F837" box="[835,952,1938,1959]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">1.301.64</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FC3FF802FBF4F837" box="[985,1141,1938,1959]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">1.52 ± 0.10</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FB74F802FA9AF837" box="[1170,1307,1938,1959]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">1.401.66</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FAA7F802FA1DF837" box="[1345,1436,1938,1959]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">n / s</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355F4447FFBDF5A2FF71F82AFA1DF85F" box="[151,1436,1978,1999]" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<th id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FF71F82AFEE5F85F" box="[151,356,1978,1999]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Abdomen L (lateral)</th>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FE66F82AFE61F85F" box="[384,480,1978,1999]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">2.03</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FE19F82AFD00F85F" box="[511,641,1978,1999]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">1.63</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FD7BF82AFCA5F85F" box="[669,804,1978,1999]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">1.85 ± 0.16</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FCA5F82AFC39F85F" box="[835,952,1978,1999]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">1.692.12</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FC3FF82AFBF4F85F" box="[985,1141,1978,1999]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">1.67 ± 0.13</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FB74F82AFA9AF85F" box="[1170,1307,1978,1999]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">1.481.84</td>
<td id="768E2D3BFFBDF5A2FAA7F82AFA1DF85F" box="[1345,1436,1978,1999]" gridcol="7" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">&lt;0.06</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF10168DFFB20A55FF71F807FB00F843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199127/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[460,1126,196,1942]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BD04605FFB20A55FF71F807FB00F843" blockId="8.[151,1437,1943,2003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB20A55FF71F807FEDCF83F" bold="true" box="[151,349,1943,1967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">FIGURES 1719.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB20A55FE82F808FE6EF83F" box="[356,495,1944,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lamprolonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brouniana">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB20A55FE82F808FE6EF83F" box="[356,495,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">L. brouniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adult female terminalia 17) Thornbury, Vic; 18) Nunawading, Vic; 19) Bunbury, WA. 17) last abdominal tergites, ventral view; 1819) aculeus, complete dorsal view, and enlarged.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD04605FFB30A54FF20FF07FCC6FED7" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB30A54FF20FF07FEB5FF21" bold="true" box="[198,308,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Females.</emphasis>
Generally as in male (
<figureCitation id="13545A80FFB30A54FDA1FF08FD58FF22" box="[583,729,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6. L" captionStartId="4.[151,272,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,347,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,346,1631]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. L. brouniana adults 1, 3, 5) male, Thornbury, Vic; 2, 4, 6) female, Yarrawonga, Vic. 1 2) habitus, dorsal views; 3 4) habitus, lateral views; 5 6) head, frontal views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199124/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Figs. 2, 4, 6</figureCitation>
) except: slightly shorter body, abdomen, eye, and scutellar setae (
<tableCitation id="C6ED73BEFFB30A54FF04FF2DFEBCFF47" box="[226,317,189,215]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,242,935,959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1050,1999]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Specimen measurements of L. brouniana. Details of each measurement are described in the text. T-test probability values for differences between males and females of P &lt;0.10 are included. Abbreviations: L, Length; W, Width; DMC, Discal Medial Cell; SD, Standard Deviation; n / s, non-significant." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF10168DFFBD0A5AFF71FC37FC7AFC6F" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" tableUuid="DF10168DFFBD0A5AFF71FC37FC7AFC6F">Table 1</tableCitation>
); frons much wider and more parallel sided (
<figureCitation id="13545A80FFB30A54FCB8FF2DFC29FF47" box="[862,936,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6. L" captionStartId="4.[151,272,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,347,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,346,1631]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. L. brouniana adults 1, 3, 5) male, Thornbury, Vic; 2, 4, 6) female, Yarrawonga, Vic. 1 2) habitus, dorsal views; 3 4) habitus, lateral views; 5 6) head, frontal views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199124/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), lower frons width 0.8 of one eye, upper frons width 0.8; of one eye; femoral fringe slightly less prominent and the tarsomeres are paler in colour, with both the basal plus the second tarsomere often yellow; abdomen with 6 visible tergites, sixth tergite about as long as fifth (
<figureCitation id="13545A80FFB30A54FED2FEBDFEFDFED7" box="[308,380,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6. L" captionStartId="4.[151,272,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,347,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,346,1631]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. L. brouniana adults 1, 3, 5) male, Thornbury, Vic; 2, 4, 6) female, Yarrawonga, Vic. 1 2) habitus, dorsal views; 3 4) habitus, lateral views; 5 6) head, frontal views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199124/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), with no paired tuft of setulae at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD04605FFB30A54FF20FEC2FF70FDDC" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
Aculeus relatively short (~1.0 mm), broad (~
<quantity id="4C97EBE0FFB30A54FD13FEC2FCDAFEFC" box="[757,859,338,364]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
), and black, shaft slender (
<figureCitation id="13545A80FFB30A54FB56FEC2FAC4FEFC" box="[1200,1349,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 19. L" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[460,1126,196,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[460,1127,194,1982]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 19. L. brouniana adult female terminalia 17) Thornbury, Vic; 18) Nunawading, Vic; 19) Bunbury, WA. 17) last abdominal tergites, ventral view; 18 19) aculeus, complete dorsal view, and enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199127/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Figs. 1719</figureCitation>
); basal segment has one row of submarginal sparse short setulae on both dorsal and ventral surfaces, central membrane spiculose in middle 1/3 area (as in
<figureCitation id="13545A80FFB30A54FD2FFE0DFCA1FE27" box="[713,800,413,439]" captionStart="FIGURES 52" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox="[172,1403,843,1521]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[160,1405,832,1523]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 52. Host Plant use. Samples in the VAIC collected from fruit and vegetables between 1999 and 2009." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199132/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
of
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE3BF4FFB30A54FCACFE0DFB1AFE27" author="McAlpine" box="[842,1179,413,439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" refString="McAlpine, J. F. &amp; Steyskal, G. C. (1982) A revision of Neosilba McAlpine with a key to the world genera of Lonchaeidae (Diptera). The Canadian Entomologist, 114, 105 - 137." type="journal article" year="1982">McAlpine &amp; Steyskal 1982</bibRefCitation>
), gradually widening slightly from base to apex; apical segment ends in bluntly rounded apex, about 1 ½ as long as broad, subbasal dorsal setae (one pair) about ½ as long as apical segment, and as long as apical pair, two longest preapical ventral setulae about as long as the segment, Note, apical setulae number variable and often rubbed off (
<figureCitation id="13545A80FFB30A54FA87FD9DFF65FDDC" captionStart="FIGURES 17 19. L" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[460,1126,196,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[460,1127,194,1982]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 19. L. brouniana adult female terminalia 17) Thornbury, Vic; 18) Nunawading, Vic; 19) Bunbury, WA. 17) last abdominal tergites, ventral view; 18 19) aculeus, complete dorsal view, and enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199127/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Figs. 1719</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD04605FFB30A54FF20FDC7FE38FDE2" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,964]" box="[198,441,599,626]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB30A54FF20FDC7FE95FDE1" bold="true" box="[198,276,599,625]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Pupae</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13545A80FFB30A54FEC2FDC8FE30FDE2" box="[292,433,600,626]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 24. L" captionStartId="9.[151,271,1572,1596]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,1025,1550]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,1018,1550]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 20 24. L. brouniana 20 23) Thornbury, Vic: 20) puparium, dorsal view; 21) puparium, lateral view; 22) puparium, posterior spiracles; 23) puparium, anterior spiracles. 24) eggs, Bunbury, WA." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199128/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Figs. 2023</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C375158EFFB30A51FF20FDEDFD99F87E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD04605FFB30A54FF20FDEDFBC2FD72" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB30A54FF20FDEDFDF2FD07" bold="true" box="[198,627,637,663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
Material examined:
<collectingCountry id="F3780695FFB30A54FE20FDEDFDF2FD07" box="[454,627,637,663]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB30A54FD9DFDEDFD68FD07" bold="true" box="[635,745,637,663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Victoria:</emphasis>
Ararat,
<specimenCount id="9D698D8CFFB30A54FCAAFDEDFC60FD07" box="[844,993,637,663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
; Ascot Vale,
<specimenCount id="9D698D8CFFB30A54FB98FDEDFA93FD07" box="[1150,1298,637,663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
; Cobram,
<specimenCount id="9D698D8CFFB30A54FA6BFDEDFE8BFD2C" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
; Flemington,
<specimenCount id="9D698D8CFFB30A54FE4BFD32FDC3FD2C" box="[429,578,674,700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
; Geelong,
<specimenCount id="9D698D8CFFB30A54FD24FD32FCD6FD2C" box="[706,855,674,700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
; Heywood,
<specimenCount id="9D698D8CFFB30A54FC00FD32FBFBFD2C" box="[998,1146,674,700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
; Knoxfield,
<specimenCount id="9D698D8CFFB30A54FAE8FD32FA19FD2C" box="[1294,1432,674,700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
; Sale,
<specimenCount id="9D698D8CFFB30A54FF3EFD58FEEDFD72" box="[216,364,712,738]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
; Thornbury,
<specimenCount id="9D698D8CFFB30A54FDE7FD58FD14FD72" box="[513,661,712,738]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
; Yarrawonga,
<specimenCount id="9D698D8CFFB30A54FCDBFD58FC5DFD72" box="[829,988,712,738]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7EDEC0FFB30A54FC0DFD58FBB7FD72" box="[1003,1078,712,738]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cad5-nk50" name="Victorian Agricultural Insect Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">VAIC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD04605FFB30A54FF20FD7DFC85FC54" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
Approximately
<quantity id="4C97EBE0FFB30A54FE62FD7DFE4CFC97" box="[388,461,749,775]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4C97EBE0FFB30A54FDB7FD7DFD1BFC97" box="[593,666,749,775]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide (
<figureCitation id="13545A80FFB30A54FD12FD7DFCFAFC97" box="[756,891,749,775]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 24. L" captionStartId="9.[151,271,1572,1596]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,1025,1550]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,1018,1550]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 20 24. L. brouniana 20 23) Thornbury, Vic: 20) puparium, dorsal view; 21) puparium, lateral view; 22) puparium, posterior spiracles; 23) puparium, anterior spiracles. 24) eggs, Bunbury, WA." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199128/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2021</figureCitation>
) barrel-shaped, with former larval segments marked by slight indentations, surface covered in transverse wrinkles, anterior end slightly compressed dorsolaterally, with a short lateral ridge on either side, and anterior spiracles represented by two small knobs on either side of “head” area (
<figureCitation id="13545A80FFB30A54FE29FCCDFDA6FCE7" box="[463,551,861,887]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 24. L" captionStartId="9.[151,271,1572,1596]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,1025,1550]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,1018,1550]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 20 24. L. brouniana 20 23) Thornbury, Vic: 20) puparium, dorsal view; 21) puparium, lateral view; 22) puparium, posterior spiracles; 23) puparium, anterior spiracles. 24) eggs, Bunbury, WA." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199128/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). The posterior spiracles represented by a pair of knobs, each with 3 narrow slits similar to in larvae (
<figureCitation id="13545A80FFB30A54FE5EFC12FD91FC0C" box="[440,528,898,924]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 24. L" captionStartId="9.[151,271,1572,1596]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,1025,1550]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,1018,1550]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 20 24. L. brouniana 20 23) Thornbury, Vic: 20) puparium, dorsal view; 21) puparium, lateral view; 22) puparium, posterior spiracles; 23) puparium, anterior spiracles. 24) eggs, Bunbury, WA." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199128/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). In the laboratory at Knoxfield DPI, pupal stadium lasted for 11 to 14 days at 25o C (mean =12 days, n =5 clutches, total
<specimenCount id="9D698D8CFFB30A54FD6EFC3AFD76FC54" box="[648,759,938,964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" type="pupa">17 pupae</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF10168DFFB30A54FF71F9B4FBC1F9F0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199128/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[152,1436,1025,1550]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BD04605FFB30A54FF71F9B4FBC1F9F0" blockId="9.[151,1436,1572,1632]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB30A54FF71F9B4FEE1F9AC" bold="true" box="[151,352,1572,1596]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">FIGURES 2024.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB30A54FE8EF9B5FE75F9AC" box="[360,500,1573,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lamprolonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brouniana">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB30A54FE8EF9B5FE75F9AC" box="[360,500,1573,1596]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">L. brouniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2023) Thornbury, Vic: 20) puparium, dorsal view; 21) puparium, lateral view; 22) puparium, posterior spiracles; 23) puparium, anterior spiracles. 24) eggs, Bunbury, WA.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD04605FFB30A54FF20F901FE44F93C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1681,2006]" box="[198,453,1681,1708]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB30A54FF20F901FEA1F93B" bold="true" box="[198,288,1681,1707]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Larvae</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13545A80FFB30A54FED6F902FE0EF93C" box="[304,399,1682,1708]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 32. L" captionStartId="10.[151,273,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[198,1387,198,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[197,1402,194,1887]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25 32. L. brouniana, Third instar larva, Echuca, Vic 25) Lateral and dorsal views of whole larva; 26) anterior, lateral view; 27) mouthparts dissected; 28) anterior spiracle (acid-fuchsin stained); 29) posterior spiracle; 30) posterior, lateral view; 31) posterior, dorsal view; 32) posterior, ventral view showing anal plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199129/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Figs. 25</figureCitation>
44)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD04605FFB30A54FF20F927FC34F8F6" blockId="9.[151,1437,1681,2006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB30A54FF20F927FC71F941" bold="true" box="[198,1008,1719,1745]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
Material examined:
<collectingCountry id="F3780695FFB30A54FE2DF927FDFDF941" box="[459,636,1719,1745]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
; New South
<collectingCountry id="F3780695FFB30A54FCC4F927FCF0F941" box="[802,881,1719,1745]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Wales</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB30A54FC67F927FC71F941" bold="true" box="[897,1008,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Avocado:</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Barham,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB30A54FB8CF927FA8BF941" box="[1130,1290,1719,1745]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" value="2009-12-18">18 Dec 2009</date>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB30A54FAFCF927FF7CF966" authority="Barooga" authorityName="Barooga" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB30A54FAFCF927FA1CF941" bold="true" box="[1306,1437,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Capsicum:</emphasis>
Barooga
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB30A54FEEFF94CFE24F966" box="[265,421,1756,1782]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" value="2008-03-17">17 Mar 2008</date>
; Tocumwal,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB30A54FDDBF94CFD4BF966" box="[573,714,1756,1782]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" value="2007-03-06">6 Mar 2007</date>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB30A54FD30F94CFC33F966" authority="Tocumwal" authorityName="Tocumwal" box="[726,946,1756,1782]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB30A54FD30F94CFCAAF966" bold="true" box="[726,811,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Citrus:</emphasis>
Tocumwal
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB30A54FC5BF94CFBD5F966" box="[957,1108,1756,1782]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" value="2009-02-17">17 Feb 2009</date>
;
<date id="FFD160C5FFB30A54FB87F94CFB7EF966" box="[1121,1279,1756,1782]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" value="2008-11-27">27 Nov 2008</date>
;
<date id="FFD160C5FFB30A54FAEDF94CFA16F966" box="[1291,1431,1756,1782]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" value="2008-12-01">1 Dec 2008</date>
;
<date id="FFD160C5FFB30A54FF71F892FEACF88C" box="[151,301,1794,1820]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" value="2008-11-01">1 Nov 2008</date>
;
<date id="FFD160C5FFB30A54FEDDF892FE4FF88C" box="[315,462,1794,1820]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" value="2008-12-02">2 Dec 2008</date>
;
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB30A54FE3DF892FDF6F88C" bold="true" box="[475,631,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Stone Fruit:</emphasis>
Tocumwal,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB30A54FCF7F892FC31F88C" box="[785,944,1794,1820]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" value="2009-02-17">17 Feb 2009</date>
;
<date id="FFD160C5FFB30A54FC58F892FBCFF88C" box="[958,1102,1794,1820]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" value="2009-02-04">4 Feb 2009</date>
;
<date id="FFD160C5FFB30A54FBBDF892FB6AF88C" box="[1115,1259,1794,1820]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" value="2009-02-03">3 Feb 2009</date>
;
<date id="FFD160C5FFB30A54FB1FF892FA16F88C" box="[1273,1431,1794,1820]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" value="2007-02-28">28 Feb 2007</date>
;
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB30A54FF71F8B7FF79F8D1" bold="true" box="[151,248,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Tomato:</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C97EBE0FFB30A54FEE7F8B7FECAF8D1" box="[257,331,1831,1857]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" unit="km" value="32.0">32 km</quantity>
from Swan Hill,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB30A54FDF3F8B7FD24F8D1" box="[533,677,1831,1857]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" value="2006-01-18">18 Jan 2006</date>
; Barooga,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB30A54FCC4F8B7FC39F8D1" box="[802,952,1831,1857]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" value="2008-04-10">10 Apr 2008</date>
; Tocumwal,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB30A54FBABF8B7FB52F8D1" box="[1101,1235,1831,1857]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" value="2009-02-02">2 Feb 2009</date>
;
<date id="FFD160C5FFB30A54FB38F8B7FAF2F8D1" box="[1246,1395,1831,1857]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" value="2008-02-14">14 Feb 2008</date>
;
<date id="FFD160C5FFB30A54FA99F8B7FE8AF8F6" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" value="2002-12-18">18 Dec 2002</date>
;
<date id="FFD160C5FFB30A54FEF1F8DCFE33F8F6" box="[279,434,1868,1894]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" value="2007-03-14">14 Mar 2007</date>
;
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB30A54FE58F8DCFDF5F8F6" bold="true" box="[446,628,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
unknown
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB30A54FDD1F8DCFDF5F8F6" authority="Rock Valley" authorityName="Rock Valley" box="[567,628,1868,1894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cobaeaceae" genus="Unkown" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="host">host:</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Rock Valley,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB30A54FCF1F8DCFC31F8F6" box="[791,944,1868,1894]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" value="1950-12-28">28 Dec 1950</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD04605FFB30A56FF23F8E1FF50F9A4" blockId="9.[151,1437,1681,2006]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,1427,1588]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB30A54FF23F8E1FE21F81C" bold="true" box="[197,416,1905,1932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
Victoria:
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB30A54FEDAF8E2FE21F81C" bold="true" box="[316,416,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Apricot:</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Wangaratta,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB30A54FDDAF8E2FD4EF81C" box="[572,719,1906,1932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" value="2009-01-20">20 Jan 2009</date>
;
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB30A54FD3AF8E2FCCDF81C" bold="true" box="[732,844,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Avocado:</emphasis>
Nichols Point,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB30A54FBE3F8E2FB1CF81C" box="[1029,1181,1906,1932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" value="2005-02-10">10 Feb 2005</date>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB30A54FB4CF8E2FA16F81C" authority="Chiltern" authorityName="Chiltern" box="[1194,1431,1906,1932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB30A54FB4CF8E2FAADF81C" bold="true" box="[1194,1324,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Capsicum:</emphasis>
Chiltern
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB30A54FF71F807FEB9F821" box="[151,312,1943,1969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" value="2007-03-30">30 Mar 2007</date>
; Rutherglen,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB30A54FE3DF807FDF6F821" box="[475,631,1943,1969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" value="2007-02-20">20 Feb 2007</date>
; Wahgunyah,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB30A54FCC5F807FC45F821" box="[803,964,1943,1969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" value="2007-03-28">28 Mar 2007</date>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB30A54FC37F807FB69F821" authority="Moonee Ponds" authorityName="Moonee Ponds" box="[977,1256,1943,1969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB30A54FC37F807FBA9F821" bold="true" box="[977,1064,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Citrus:</emphasis>
Moonee Ponds
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB30A54FB13F807FA19F821" box="[1269,1432,1943,1969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" value="2008-11-10">10 Nov 2008</date>
;
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB30A54FF71F82CFE8EF846" bold="true" box="[151,271,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Eggplant:</emphasis>
Ascot Vale,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB30A54FE54F82CFDC3F846" box="[434,578,1980,2006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" value="2008-04-08">8 Apr 2008</date>
; Echuca,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB30A54FD5FF82CFCDBF846" box="[697,858,1980,2006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" value="2004-03-12">12 Mar 2004</date>
; Eldorado,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB30A54FC01F82CFBFFF846" box="[999,1150,1980,2006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" value="2008-04-28">28 Apr 2008</date>
; Myrrhee,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB30A54FB1BF82CFA16F846" box="[1277,1431,1980,2006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" value="2008-03-17">17 Mar 2008</date>
;
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB10A56FF71FA05FEDFFA3D" bold="true" box="[151,350,1429,1453]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">FIGURES 3344.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB10A56FE83FA06FE71FA3D" box="[357,496,1430,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lamprolonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brouniana">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB10A56FE83FA06FE71FA3D" box="[357,496,1430,1453]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">L. brouniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larvae, Porepunkah, Vic, 3644) after clearing in KOH 33) 1st, 2nd and 3rd instars; 34) 1st instar posterior, lateral view; 35) 2nd instar posterior, lateral view; 36) 1st instar anterior, lateral view; 37) 1st instar, lateral view; 38) 1st instar posterior, lateral view; 39) 2nd instar anterior, lateral view; 40) 2nd instar, lateral view; 41) 2nd instar posterior, lateral view; 42) 3rd instar anterior, lateral view; 43) 3rd instar, lateral view; 44) 3rd instar posterior, lateral view.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF10168DFFB00A57FF71F8E5FB1DF85D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199129/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[198,1387,198,1886]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BD04605FFB00A57FF71F8E5FB1DF85D" blockId="10.[151,1436,1909,1997]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB00A57FF71F8E5FEE5F81D" bold="true" box="[151,356,1909,1933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">FIGURES 2532.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB00A57FE8AF8E6FDC8F81D" authority="Third" authorityName="Third" box="[364,585,1910,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lamprolonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brouniana">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB00A57FE8AF8E6FD82F81D" box="[364,515,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">L. brouniana,</emphasis>
Third
</taxonomicName>
instar larva, Echuca, Vic 25) Lateral and dorsal views of whole larva; 26) anterior, lateral view; 27) mouthparts dissected; 28) anterior spiracle (acid-fuchsin stained); 29) posterior spiracle; 30) posterior, lateral view; 31) posterior, dorsal view; 32) posterior, ventral view showing anal plate.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD04605FFB10A51FF71F9F3FC38FD2C" blockId="11.[151,1437,1635,2034]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,152,2030]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
Rutherglen,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB10A56FECDF9F3FE48F9ED" box="[299,457,1635,1661]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2007-03-29">29 Mar 2007</date>
; Waaia,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB10A56FDD6F9F3FD44F9ED" box="[560,709,1635,1661]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2005-05-04">4 May 2005</date>
;
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB10A56FD34F9F3FCDFF9ED" bold="true" box="[722,862,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Grapefruit:</emphasis>
Euroa,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB10A56FC58F9F3FBD8F9ED" box="[958,1113,1635,1661]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2008-04-15">15 Apr 2008</date>
; Rutherglen,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB10A56FB1CF9F3FA16F9ED" box="[1274,1431,1635,1661]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2007-12-18">18 Dec 2007</date>
; Yarrawonga,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB10A56FEDAF918FE56F932" box="[316,471,1672,1698]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2009-01-13">13 Jan 2009</date>
;
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB10A56FE03F918FDC6F932" bold="true" box="[485,583,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Lemon:</emphasis>
Moonee Ponds,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB10A56FCFFF918FC41F932" box="[793,960,1672,1698]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2008-11-18">18 Nov 2008</date>
; Wangaratta,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB10A56FB8CF918FA84F932" box="[1130,1285,1672,1698]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2009-01-21">21 Jan 2009</date>
;
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB10A56FAF4F918FA1CF932" bold="true" box="[1298,1437,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Mandarin:</emphasis>
Springhurst,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB10A56FEA7F93EFE5CF958" box="[321,477,1710,1736]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2008-12-03">3 Dec 2008</date>
;
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB10A56FE0DF93DFDF8F957" bold="true" box="[491,633,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Nectarine:</emphasis>
Wangaratta,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB10A56FCCEF93EFC4EF958" box="[808,975,1710,1736]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2009-02-11">11 Feb 2009</date>
;
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB10A56FC3BF93DFBCDF957" bold="true" box="[989,1100,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Orange:</emphasis>
Boorhaman,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB10A56FB1BF93EFA18F958" box="[1277,1433,1710,1736]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2008-12-03">3 Dec 2008</date>
; Wangaratta,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB10A56FECDF943FE45F97D" box="[299,452,1747,1773]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2008-02-17">17 Feb 2008</date>
;
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB10A56FE37F943FDA7F97D" bold="true" box="[465,550,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Peach:</emphasis>
Eldorado,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB10A56FD4FF943FCBDF97D" box="[681,828,1747,1773]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2006-01-18">18 Jan 2006</date>
; Kyneton,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB10A56FC58F943FBB5F97D" box="[958,1076,1747,1773]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="1999-12">Dec 1999</date>
; Mildura,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB10A56FB49F943FACCF97D" box="[1199,1357,1747,1773]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2009-03-31">31 Mar 2009</date>
; Narre Warren,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB10A56FF1BF968FE13F882" box="[253,402,1784,1810]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2001-01-15">15 Jan 2001</date>
; Wangaratta,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB10A56FDD3F968FD41F882" box="[565,704,1784,1810]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2008-02-08">8 Feb 2008</date>
; Warracknabeal,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB10A56FC68F968FBA9F882" box="[910,1064,1784,1810]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2008-02-22">22 Feb 2008</date>
;
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB10A56FBD3F968FA90F882" bold="true" box="[1077,1297,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Peach or Tomato:</emphasis>
Bendigo,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB10A56FA6BF968FE86F8A8" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2001-01-05">5 Jan 2001</date>
;
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB10A56FEF2F88DFE2DF8A7" bold="true" box="[276,428,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Stone Fruit:</emphasis>
Baddaginnie,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB10A56FDB8F88EFD7FF8A8" box="[606,766,1822,1848]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2008-03-31">31 Mar 2008</date>
; Benalla,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB10A56FC9EF88EFC6CF8A8" box="[888,1005,1822,1848]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2002-02">Feb 2002</date>
; Shepparton,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB10A56FB72F88EFAA7F8A8" box="[1172,1318,1822,1848]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2006-03-02">2 Mar 2006</date>
; Waaia,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB10A56FA6BF88EFE97F8CD" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2005-05-04">4 May 2005</date>
;
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB10A56FEC5F8D3FE07F8CD" bold="true" box="[291,390,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Tomato:</emphasis>
Airport West,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB10A56FDDBF8D3FD5FF8CD" box="[573,734,1859,1885]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2008-03-20">20 Mar 2008</date>
; Ascot Vale,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB10A56FC98F8D3FB9AF8CD" box="[894,1051,1859,1885]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2008-04-16">16 Apr 2008</date>
;
<date id="FFD160C5FFB10A56FBCEF8D3FB38F8CD" box="[1064,1209,1859,1885]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2009-03-05">5 Mar 2009</date>
; Barwidgee,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB10A56FABEF8D3FF54F812" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2009-02-04">4 Feb 2009</date>
; Beechworth,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB10A56FE98F8F8FD8DF812" box="[382,524,1896,1922]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2009-03-02">2 Mar 2009</date>
;
<date id="FFD160C5FFB10A56FDFEF8F8FD2EF812" box="[536,687,1896,1922]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2009-02-27">27 Feb 2009</date>
;
<date id="FFD160C5FFB10A56FD5AF8F8FCC7F812" box="[700,838,1896,1922]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2008-04-02">2 Apr 2008</date>
; Benalla,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB10A56FC5DF8F8FBC7F812" box="[955,1094,1896,1922]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2008-12-02">2 Dec 2008</date>
;
<date id="FFD160C5FFB10A56FBB5F8F8FB6BF812" box="[1107,1258,1896,1922]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2007-02-19">19 Feb 2007</date>
;
<date id="FFD160C5FFB10A56FB11F8F8FA00F812" box="[1271,1409,1896,1922]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2007-04-03">3 Apr 2007</date>
;
<date id="FFD160C5FFB10A56FA6BF8F8FE8BF838" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2007-04-04">4 Apr 2007</date>
;
<date id="FFD160C5FFB10A56FEF0F81EFE1EF838" box="[278,415,1934,1960]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2007-04-04">4 Apr 2007</date>
;
<date id="FFD160C5FFB10A56FE4DF81EFDB5F838" box="[427,564,1934,1960]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2007-04-04">4 Apr 2007</date>
;
<date id="FFD160C5FFB10A56FDA6F81EFD48F838" box="[576,713,1934,1960]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2007-04-05">5 Apr 2007</date>
; Bendigo,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB10A56FCA1F81EFC4EF838" box="[839,975,1934,1960]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2009-02-09">9 Feb 2009</date>
; Boho,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB10A56FBCFF81EFB42F838" box="[1065,1219,1934,1960]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2009-03-11">11 Mar 2009</date>
; Bunbartha,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB10A56FABEF81EFF57F85D" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2004-04-01">1 Apr 2004</date>
; Bundalong,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB10A56FE93F823FD95F85D" box="[373,532,1971,1997]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2009-03-20">20 Mar 2009</date>
; Castlemaine,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB10A56FD22F823FCD8F85D" box="[708,857,1971,1997]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2001-01-30">30 Jan 2001</date>
; Chiltern,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB10A56FC31F823FBF4F85D" box="[983,1141,1971,1997]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2007-03-30">30 Mar 2007</date>
;
<date id="FFD160C5FFB10A56FB65F823FAA0F85D" box="[1155,1313,1971,1997]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2007-03-30">30 Mar 2007</date>
; Dereel,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB10A56FA6BF823FE8DF862" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2001-03-03">3 Mar 2001</date>
; Devenish,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB10A56FE73F848FDAEF862" box="[405,559,2008,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2008-03-20">20 Mar 2008</date>
; Echuca,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB10A56FD79F848FCAEF862" box="[671,815,2008,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2009-01-21">21 Jan 2009</date>
;
<date id="FFD160C5FFB10A56FCDCF848FC4EF862" box="[826,975,2008,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2005-02-14">14 Feb 2005</date>
; Eltham,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB10A56FBD8F848FB56F862" box="[1086,1239,2008,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2008-03-28">28 Mar 2008</date>
;
<date id="FFD160C5FFB10A56FB05F848FAF2F862" box="[1251,1395,2008,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2000-01-31">31 Jan 2000</date>
;
<date id="FFD160C5FFB10A51FA99F848FE89FF22" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="1999-02-12">12 Feb 1999</date>
; Essendon,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FE75FF08FDAFFF22" box="[403,558,152,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2008-03-27">27 Mar 2008</date>
; Euroa,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FD69FF08FCA7FF22" box="[655,806,152,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2008-04-11">11 Apr 2008</date>
;
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FCD4FF08FC4BFF22" box="[818,970,152,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2008-04-10">10 Apr 2008</date>
;
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FC30FF08FBECFF22" box="[982,1133,152,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2008-04-15">15 Apr 2008</date>
; Flemington,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FAF6FF08FA16FF22" box="[1296,1431,152,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2009-02-09">9 Feb 2009</date>
; Footscray,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FEF1FF2DFE33FF47" box="[279,434,189,215]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2008-03-11">11 Mar 2008</date>
; Gapsted,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FDCBFF2DFD45FF47" box="[557,708,189,215]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="1940-02-21">21 Feb 1940</date>
; Glenrowan,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FC84FF2DFC78FF47" box="[866,1017,189,215]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2009-02-10">10 Feb 2009</date>
; Kensington,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FB7DFF2DFAB3FF47" box="[1179,1330,189,215]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2008-02-16">16 Feb 2008</date>
; Kerang,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FF71FF72FE85FF6C" box="[151,260,226,252]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="1999-01">Jan 1999</date>
; Koonoomoo,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FE55FF72FDCBFF6C" box="[435,586,226,252]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2007-02-16">16 Feb 2007</date>
; Kotupna,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FD2DFF72FCE3FF6C" box="[715,866,226,252]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2006-02-13">13 Feb 2006</date>
; Lower Templestowe,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FB88FF72FA87FF6C" box="[1134,1286,226,252]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2008-02-21">21 Feb 2008</date>
; Lurg Upper Greta,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FF0EFE98FEF6FEB2" box="[232,375,264,290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2009-03-06">6 Mar 2009</date>
; Maffra,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FE02FE98FDEFFEB2" box="[484,622,264,290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2004-02-03">3 Feb 2004</date>
; Melbourne,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FCEDFE98FCF9FEB2" box="[779,888,264,290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2001-01">Jan 2001</date>
; Mildura,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FC12FE98FB13FEB2" box="[1012,1170,264,290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="1999-11-30">30 Nov 1999</date>
; Moama,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FAEFFE98FA16FEB2" box="[1289,1431,264,290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2009-03-08">8 Mar 2009</date>
; Moonee Ponds,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FEB3FEBDFE71FED7" box="[341,496,301,327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2008-03-25">25 Mar 2008</date>
; Moorabbin,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FD6BFEBDFC9FFED7" box="[653,798,301,327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2001-01-22">22 Jan 2001</date>
; Myrtleford,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FC5CFEBDFBD4FED7" box="[954,1109,301,327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2008-03-14">14 Mar 2008</date>
; Narre Warren,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FAF6FEBDFA16FED7" box="[1296,1431,301,327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2009-02-05">5 Feb 2009</date>
; Oxley,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FF0AFEC2FE07FEFC" box="[236,390,338,364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2008-04-18">18 Apr 2008</date>
; Oxley,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FE0EFEC2FD03FEFC" box="[488,642,338,364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2008-04-21">21 Apr 2008</date>
; Parkville,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FCEEFEC2FC1AFEFC" box="[776,923,338,364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2001-01-25">25 Jan 2001</date>
; Paynesville,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FBD9FEC2FB48FEFC" box="[1087,1225,338,364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2008-02-06">6 Feb 2008</date>
; Pyramid Hill,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FA98FEC2FE87FE02" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2005-01-21">21 Jan 2005</date>
; Raywood,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FE73FEE8FDA5FE02" box="[405,548,376,402]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2006-03-07">7 Mar 2006</date>
; Rushworth,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FD22FEE8FCE2FE02" box="[708,867,376,402]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2008-03-20">20 Mar 2008</date>
; Rutherglen,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FBE2FEE8FB1FFE02" box="[1028,1182,376,402]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2007-02-20">20 Feb 2007</date>
;
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FB4DFEE8FAC8FE02" box="[1195,1353,376,402]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2007-03-29">29 Mar 2007</date>
;
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FAB1FEE8FF54FE27" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2007-04-05">5 Apr 2007</date>
;
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FF04FE0DFEFFFE27" box="[226,382,413,439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2007-03-29">29 Mar 2007</date>
;
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FE6CFE0DFDA7FE27" box="[394,550,413,439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2007-03-29">29 Mar 2007</date>
;
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FDD5FE0DFD4AFE27" box="[563,715,413,439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2007-02-20">20 Feb 2007</date>
;
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FD31FE0DFCF2FE27" box="[727,883,413,439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2007-03-29">29 Mar 2007</date>
;
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FC66FE0DFB9DFE27" box="[896,1052,413,439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2007-03-27">27 Mar 2007</date>
;
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FBCFFE0DFB41FE27" box="[1065,1216,413,439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2005-02-18">18 Feb 2005</date>
; Sale,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FAE9FE0DFA16FE27" box="[1295,1431,413,439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2005-02-02">2 Feb 2005</date>
; Scoresby,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FEF6FE52FE18FE4C" box="[272,409,450,476]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2005-02-02">2 Feb 2005</date>
; Shepparton,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FDDDFE52FD29FE4C" box="[571,680,450,476]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2000-01">Jan 2000</date>
; South Yarra,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FCB6FE52FC58FE4C" box="[848,985,450,476]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2008-02-05">5 Feb 2008</date>
; Springhurst,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FB99FE52FA90FE4C" box="[1151,1297,450,476]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2008-05-01">1 May 2008</date>
; Swan Hill,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FF71FE78FE90FD92" box="[151,273,488,514]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2002-03">Mar 2002</date>
; Tatura,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FE9CFE78FE6BFD92" box="[378,490,488,514]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2001-01">Jan 2001</date>
;
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FE11FE78FD19FD92" box="[503,664,488,514]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2006-03-28">28 Mar 2006</date>
;
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FD42FE78FCC4FD92" box="[676,837,488,514]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2006-03-30">30 Mar 2006</date>
; Thornbury,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FC06FE78FBFDFD92" box="[992,1148,488,514]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2002-02-20">20 Feb 2002</date>
; Toolamba,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FAF6FE78FA19FD92" box="[1296,1432,488,514]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2004-01-07">7 Jan 2004</date>
; Wahgunyah,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FED6FD9DFE48FDB7" box="[304,457,525,551]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2007-03-27">27 Mar 2007</date>
;
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FE33FD9DFDEFFDB7" box="[469,622,525,551]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2007-03-27">27 Mar 2007</date>
; Wandin East,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FCFDFD9DFC27FDB7" box="[795,934,525,551]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2004-03-02">2 Mar 2004</date>
; Wangandary,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FBB7FD9DFB60FDB7" box="[1105,1249,525,551]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2009-01-13">13 Jan 2009</date>
; Wangaratta,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FA99FD9DFE84FDDC" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2004-06-23">23 Jun 2004</date>
;
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FEF7FDA2FE29FDDC" box="[273,424,562,588]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2007-04-13">13 Apr 2007</date>
;
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FE52FDA2FDCDFDDC" box="[436,588,562,588]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2007-04-12">12 Apr 2007</date>
;
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FDBEFDA2FD6EFDDC" box="[600,751,562,588]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2007-04-12">12 Apr 2007</date>
;
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FD1DFDA2FC12FDDC" box="[763,915,562,588]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2007-04-12">12 Apr 2007</date>
;
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FC79FDA2FBB9FDDC" box="[927,1080,562,588]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2007-04-19">19 Apr 2007</date>
;
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FBDAFDA2FB51FDDC" box="[1084,1232,562,588]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2008-02-18">18 Feb 2008</date>
;
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FB3BFDA2FAF3FDDC" box="[1245,1394,562,588]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2008-02-18">18 Feb 2008</date>
;
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FA98FDA2FE88FDE2" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2008-02-18">18 Feb 2008</date>
;
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FEF0FDC8FE28FDE2" box="[278,425,600,626]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2009-01-22">22 Jan 2009</date>
;
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FE50FDC8FDCCFDE2" box="[438,589,600,626]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2009-02-29">29 Feb 2009</date>
;
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FDBCFDC8FD74FDE2" box="[602,757,600,626]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2009-12-21">21 Dec 2009</date>
;
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FCE4FDC8FC15FDE2" box="[770,916,600,626]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2009-01-20">20 Jan 2009</date>
; Yackandandah,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FBBBFDC8FB7BFDE2" box="[1117,1274,600,626]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2008-03-17">17 Mar 2008</date>
; Yarrawonga,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FF71FDEDFEADFD07" box="[151,300,637,663]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2009-02-13">13 Feb 2009</date>
;
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FEDEFDEDFE4CFD07" box="[312,461,637,663]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2009-02-17">17 Feb 2009</date>
;
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FE3FFDEDFDC4FD07" box="[473,581,637,663]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2009-01">Jan 2009</date>
;
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FDB7FDEDFD67FD07" box="[593,742,637,663]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2009-02-20">20 Feb 2009</date>
;
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB60A51FD14FDEDFCEEFD07" bold="true" box="[754,879,637,663]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Vegetable:</emphasis>
Plenty,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FC28FDEDFBDFFD07" box="[974,1118,637,663]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2003-01-29">29 Jan 2003</date>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB60A51FB8FFDEDFA19FD07" authority="Bayswater" authorityName="Bayswater" box="[1129,1432,637,663]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cobaeaceae" genus="Unkown" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="host">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB60A51FB8FFDEDFA95FD07" bold="true" box="[1129,1300,637,663]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Unkown host:</emphasis>
Bayswater
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FF71FD32FEACFD2C" box="[151,301,674,700]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2009-02-12">12 Feb 2009</date>
; Kerang,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FE78FD32FDAEFD2C" box="[414,559,674,700]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="2004-01-21">21 Jan 2004</date>
; Kyabram,
<date id="FFD160C5FFB60A51FD50FD32FCCFFD2C" box="[694,846,674,700]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" value="1907-04-10">10 Apr 1907</date>
; (
<collectionCode id="ED7EDEC0FFB60A51FC84FD32FC2CFD2C" box="[866,941,674,700]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cad5-nk50" name="Victorian Agricultural Insect Collection" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">VAIC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD04605FFB60A51FF20FD57FE0DFCC0" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB60A51FF20FD57FE34FD71" bold="true" box="[198,437,711,737]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
Third instar.
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB60A51FE8BFD57FE34FD71" bold="true" box="[365,437,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Body:</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Body strongly tapering anteriorly, average length
<quantity id="4C97EBE0FFB60A51FBE1FD58FBE3FD72" box="[1031,1122,712,738]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="7.1">7.1 mm</quantity>
± 0.3 (SD), average width 1.0 mm ± 0.2 (SD) (
<figureCitation id="13545A80FFB60A51FE70FD7DFE7FFC97" box="[406,510,749,775]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 32. L" captionStartId="10.[151,273,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[198,1387,198,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[197,1402,194,1887]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25 32. L. brouniana, Third instar larva, Echuca, Vic 25) Lateral and dorsal views of whole larva; 26) anterior, lateral view; 27) mouthparts dissected; 28) anterior spiracle (acid-fuchsin stained); 29) posterior spiracle; 30) posterior, lateral view; 31) posterior, dorsal view; 32) posterior, ventral view showing anal plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199129/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Figs. 25</figureCitation>
33, 43). Fresh specimens mostly white or creamy white in colour, except posterior spiracles and mouth hooks and associated internal structures contrastingly dark; often darken once preserved in ethanol.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD04605FFB60A51FF23FCCBFD23FB99" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB60A51FF23FCCBFE96FCE5" bold="true" box="[197,279,859,885]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Head:</emphasis>
Cephlopharangeal skeleton as in
<figureCitation id="13545A80FFB60A51FD37FCCBFCB0FCE5" box="[721,817,859,885]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 32. L" captionStartId="10.[151,273,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[198,1387,198,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[197,1402,194,1887]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25 32. L. brouniana, Third instar larva, Echuca, Vic 25) Lateral and dorsal views of whole larva; 26) anterior, lateral view; 27) mouthparts dissected; 28) anterior spiracle (acid-fuchsin stained); 29) posterior spiracle; 30) posterior, lateral view; 31) posterior, dorsal view; 32) posterior, ventral view showing anal plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199129/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
, with a pair of symmetrical stout sickle shaped mouthhooks without preapical teeth, but with a pair of distinct dental sclerites, labial and hypopharyngeal sclerites present, parastomal bars very narrow, posterolateral apodeme generally large, dorsal arch and cornu well developed and sclerotized, ventral cornu weakly sclerotized, fine ventral pharyngeal ridges present along lower margin of ventral cornu (
<figureCitation id="13545A80FFB60A51FDE0FC7FFDE9FB99" box="[518,616,1007,1033]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 32. L" captionStartId="10.[151,273,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[198,1387,198,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[197,1402,194,1887]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25 32. L. brouniana, Third instar larva, Echuca, Vic 25) Lateral and dorsal views of whole larva; 26) anterior, lateral view; 27) mouthparts dissected; 28) anterior spiracle (acid-fuchsin stained); 29) posterior spiracle; 30) posterior, lateral view; 31) posterior, dorsal view; 32) posterior, ventral view showing anal plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199129/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Figs. 27</figureCitation>
, 42).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD04605FFB60A51FF23FB84FB2EF9C8" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB60A51FF23FB84FDF5FBBE" bold="true" box="[197,628,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Thoracic and abdominal segments:</emphasis>
Ventral locomotory welts of spines indistinct on thoracic segments, but distinctly present on abdominal segments, welts approximately 1/3 width of the body (laterally) becoming slightly more conspicuous from anterior to posterior segments (
<figureCitation id="13545A80FFB60A51FC56FBCEFB9BFBE8" box="[944,1050,1118,1144]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 32. L" captionStartId="10.[151,273,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[198,1387,198,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[197,1402,194,1887]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25 32. L. brouniana, Third instar larva, Echuca, Vic 25) Lateral and dorsal views of whole larva; 26) anterior, lateral view; 27) mouthparts dissected; 28) anterior spiracle (acid-fuchsin stained); 29) posterior spiracle; 30) posterior, lateral view; 31) posterior, dorsal view; 32) posterior, ventral view showing anal plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199129/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Figs. 25</figureCitation>
, 43). Each abdominal “proleg” elliptical in outline with gradually rounded ends, margined with a continuous row of very fine spicules (
<figureCitation id="13545A80FFB60A51FA87FB13FF3BFB52" captionStart="FIGURES 25 32. L" captionStartId="10.[151,273,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[198,1387,198,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[197,1402,194,1887]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25 32. L. brouniana, Third instar larva, Echuca, Vic 25) Lateral and dorsal views of whole larva; 26) anterior, lateral view; 27) mouthparts dissected; 28) anterior spiracle (acid-fuchsin stained); 29) posterior spiracle; 30) posterior, lateral view; 31) posterior, dorsal view; 32) posterior, ventral view showing anal plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199129/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Figs. 32</figureCitation>
, 44). Each abdominal proleg, particularly the posterior ones, with five transverse parallel rows of locomotory spicules (
<figureCitation id="13545A80FFB60A51FE7AFB5DFD82FB77" box="[412,515,1229,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 32. L" captionStartId="10.[151,273,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[198,1387,198,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[197,1402,194,1887]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25 32. L. brouniana, Third instar larva, Echuca, Vic 25) Lateral and dorsal views of whole larva; 26) anterior, lateral view; 27) mouthparts dissected; 28) anterior spiracle (acid-fuchsin stained); 29) posterior spiracle; 30) posterior, lateral view; 31) posterior, dorsal view; 32) posterior, ventral view showing anal plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199129/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Figs. 32</figureCitation>
, 44)—the most anterior row with relatively large spicules forming a broken line, followed by two continuous lines of fine spicules, the fourth line containing the largest spicules arranged in raised linear-clumps of 36 broad teeth, followed by a shorter fifth continuous row of fine spicules.
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB60A51FF71FAACFEFAFAC5" box="[151,379,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Anterior spiracles:</emphasis>
hand-like, with five to seven lobular papillae projecting from a stalk (
<figureCitation id="13545A80FFB60A51FB2BFAABFA0EFAC5" box="[1229,1423,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 32. L" captionStartId="10.[151,273,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[198,1387,198,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[197,1402,194,1887]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25 32. L. brouniana, Third instar larva, Echuca, Vic 25) Lateral and dorsal views of whole larva; 26) anterior, lateral view; 27) mouthparts dissected; 28) anterior spiracle (acid-fuchsin stained); 29) posterior spiracle; 30) posterior, lateral view; 31) posterior, dorsal view; 32) posterior, ventral view showing anal plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199129/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Figs. 2526, 28</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB60A51FF71FAF1FE19FAEA" box="[151,408,1377,1402]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Posterior spiracles:</emphasis>
mounted above centre of the depressed posterior spiracular disk (
<figureCitation id="13545A80FFB60A51FB08FAF1FA0FFAEB" box="[1262,1422,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 32. L" captionStartId="10.[151,273,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[198,1387,198,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[197,1402,194,1887]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25 32. L. brouniana, Third instar larva, Echuca, Vic 25) Lateral and dorsal views of whole larva; 26) anterior, lateral view; 27) mouthparts dissected; 28) anterior spiracle (acid-fuchsin stained); 29) posterior spiracle; 30) posterior, lateral view; 31) posterior, dorsal view; 32) posterior, ventral view showing anal plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199129/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Figs. 25, 30</figureCitation>
), characteristically projected on very short tubular horn-like projections (
<figureCitation id="13545A80FFB60A51FC0EFA15FBFBFA0F" box="[1000,1146,1413,1439]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 32. L" captionStartId="10.[151,273,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[198,1387,198,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[197,1402,194,1887]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25 32. L. brouniana, Third instar larva, Echuca, Vic 25) Lateral and dorsal views of whole larva; 26) anterior, lateral view; 27) mouthparts dissected; 28) anterior spiracle (acid-fuchsin stained); 29) posterior spiracle; 30) posterior, lateral view; 31) posterior, dorsal view; 32) posterior, ventral view showing anal plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199129/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Figs. 3031</figureCitation>
), in lateral view appears as a narrow pigmented band, sometimes with a clear layer above (
<figureCitation id="13545A80FFB60A51FC78FA3AFC77FA54" box="[926,1014,1450,1476]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 32. L" captionStartId="10.[151,273,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[198,1387,198,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[197,1402,194,1887]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25 32. L. brouniana, Third instar larva, Echuca, Vic 25) Lateral and dorsal views of whole larva; 26) anterior, lateral view; 27) mouthparts dissected; 28) anterior spiracle (acid-fuchsin stained); 29) posterior spiracle; 30) posterior, lateral view; 31) posterior, dorsal view; 32) posterior, ventral view showing anal plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199129/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
), with three spiracle-slits roughly at right-angles to each other, in older specimens there are often sclerotized tubercules present laterally adjacent to the posterior spiracles (
<figureCitation id="13545A80FFB60A51FE2FFA64FDA0F99E" box="[457,545,1524,1550]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 32. L" captionStartId="10.[151,273,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[198,1387,198,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[197,1402,194,1887]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25 32. L. brouniana, Third instar larva, Echuca, Vic 25) Lateral and dorsal views of whole larva; 26) anterior, lateral view; 27) mouthparts dissected; 28) anterior spiracle (acid-fuchsin stained); 29) posterior spiracle; 30) posterior, lateral view; 31) posterior, dorsal view; 32) posterior, ventral view showing anal plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199129/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB60A51FDD1FA64FD34F99D" box="[567,693,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Anal area:</emphasis>
spines present around anal plate, with teeth on posterior of the last locomotory welt and behind anal lobes more strongly developed (
<figureCitation id="13545A80FFB60A51FC33F989FBE4F9A3" box="[981,1125,1561,1587]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 32. L" captionStartId="10.[151,273,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[198,1387,198,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[197,1402,194,1887]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25 32. L. brouniana, Third instar larva, Echuca, Vic 25) Lateral and dorsal views of whole larva; 26) anterior, lateral view; 27) mouthparts dissected; 28) anterior spiracle (acid-fuchsin stained); 29) posterior spiracle; 30) posterior, lateral view; 31) posterior, dorsal view; 32) posterior, ventral view showing anal plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199129/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Figs. 30, 32</figureCitation>
, 44). When extended anal lobese can be raised from the body (
<figureCitation id="13545A80FFB60A51FDD9F9AEFD16F9C8" box="[575,663,1598,1624]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 32. L" captionStartId="10.[151,273,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[198,1387,198,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[197,1402,194,1887]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25 32. L. brouniana, Third instar larva, Echuca, Vic 25) Lateral and dorsal views of whole larva; 26) anterior, lateral view; 27) mouthparts dissected; 28) anterior spiracle (acid-fuchsin stained); 29) posterior spiracle; 30) posterior, lateral view; 31) posterior, dorsal view; 32) posterior, ventral view showing anal plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199129/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
). Anal lobes large and heart-shaped (
<figureCitation id="13545A80FFB60A51FBACF9AEFB20F9C8" box="[1098,1185,1598,1624]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 32. L" captionStartId="10.[151,273,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[198,1387,198,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[197,1402,194,1887]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25 32. L. brouniana, Third instar larva, Echuca, Vic 25) Lateral and dorsal views of whole larva; 26) anterior, lateral view; 27) mouthparts dissected; 28) anterior spiracle (acid-fuchsin stained); 29) posterior spiracle; 30) posterior, lateral view; 31) posterior, dorsal view; 32) posterior, ventral view showing anal plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199129/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD04605FFB60A51FF20F9F3FB5FF97C" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB60A51FF20F9F3FEF7F9ED" bold="true" box="[198,374,1635,1661]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Second instar.</emphasis>
Average body length
<quantity id="4C97EBE0FFB60A51FD9AF9F3FD57F9ED" box="[636,726,1635,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
± 0.4 (SD), width
<quantity id="4C97EBE0FFB60A51FC5EF9F3FB92F9ED" box="[952,1043,1635,1661]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
± 0.1 (SD). Generally as in third instar, except: ventral locomotory welts indistinct; anal lobes less developed; anterior spiracle with longer lobular papillae; posterior spiracles higher on posterior with the pigmentation around them reduced or entirely absent, spiracular slits more conspicuous, and horn projections reduced (Figs. 33, 35, 3941).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD04605FFB60A51FF20F966FF44F8CB" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB60A51FF20F966FED8F880" bold="true" box="[198,345,1782,1808]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">First instar.</emphasis>
Average body length
<quantity id="4C97EBE0FFB60A51FDB9F967FD3AF881" box="[607,699,1783,1809]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
± 0.4 (SD), width
<quantity id="4C97EBE0FFB60A51FC7AF967FC79F881" box="[924,1016,1783,1809]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
± 0.2 (SD). Generally as in second instar, posterior horn projections reduced further and posterior spiracles higher on posterior (Figs. 3334, 36 38).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD04605FFB60A51FF20F8F5FD99F87E" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB60A51FF20F8F5FE83F8EF" bold="true" box="[198,258,1893,1919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Eggs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13545A80FFB60A51FEF4F8F6FEE8F810" box="[274,361,1894,1920]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 24. L" captionStartId="9.[151,271,1572,1596]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,1025,1550]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,1018,1550]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 20 24. L. brouniana 20 23) Thornbury, Vic: 20) puparium, dorsal view; 21) puparium, lateral view; 22) puparium, posterior spiracles; 23) puparium, anterior spiracles. 24) eggs, Bunbury, WA." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199128/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
). Generally,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE3BF4FFB60A51FE18F8F6FD1AF810" author="Ferrar" box="[510,667,1894,1920]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" refString="Ferrar, P. (1987) Family: Lonchaeidae. In: A guide to the breeding habits and immature stages of Diptera Cyclorrhapha. Scandinavian Science Press, Copenhagen, Part 1: pp 205 - 214, Part 2: Figures 707 - 709." type="book chapter" year="1987">Ferrar (1987)</bibRefCitation>
reports that lance flies have typical muscine eggs, white in colour with the anterior end being relatively sharply pointed. Eggs dissected from the abdomen of a specimen collected from Bunbury WA (from the MVM collection) agree with this description, and were approximately 0.75 x
<quantity id="4C97EBE0FFB60A51FF01F844FED1F87E" box="[231,336,2004,2030]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
in size (
<figureCitation id="13545A80FFB60A51FE55F844FD8BF87E" box="[435,522,2004,2030]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 24. L" captionStartId="9.[151,271,1572,1596]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,1025,1550]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,1018,1550]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 20 24. L. brouniana 20 23) Thornbury, Vic: 20) puparium, dorsal view; 21) puparium, lateral view; 22) puparium, posterior spiracles; 23) puparium, anterior spiracles. 24) eggs, Bunbury, WA." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199128/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF10168DFFB70A50FF71F965FD96F81C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199130/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" targetBox="[153,1434,196,1758]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BD04605FFB70A50FF71F965FD96F81C" blockId="13.[151,1436,1781,1932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB70A50FF71F965FEDCF89D" bold="true" box="[151,349,1781,1805]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">FIGURES 4550.</emphasis>
Adult male frons. 45)
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB70A50FDA8F965FD59F89C" box="[590,728,1781,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lamprolonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brouniana">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB70A50FDA8F965FD59F89C" box="[590,728,1781,1804]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">L. brouniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, NSW (Sydney, lectotype, AMS
<accessionNumber id="943CDBE6FFB70A50FBDCF965FB15F89C" box="[1082,1172,1781,1804]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/K48703" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" type="EnaNcbi">K48703</accessionNumber>
); 46)
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB70A50FB36F965FADBF89C" box="[1232,1370,1781,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lamprolonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brouniana">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB70A50FB36F965FADBF89C" box="[1232,1370,1781,1804]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">L. brouniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
NSW (Northmead, AMS K272866, det. D.K. McAlpine); 47)
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB70A50FCE1F885FCF5F8BC" box="[775,884,1813,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lamprolonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgida">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB70A50FCE1F885FCF5F8BC" box="[775,884,1813,1836]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">L. fulgida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, WA (Bunbury, paratype, AMS
<accessionNumber id="943CDBE6FFB70A50FB38F885FAB8F8BC" box="[1246,1337,1813,1836]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/K68374" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" type="EnaNcbi">K68374</accessionNumber>
, det. J.F. McAlpine); 48)
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB70A50FEA0F8A5FE62F8DC" box="[326,483,1845,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lamprolonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metatarsata">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB70A50FEA0F8A5FE62F8DC" box="[326,483,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">L. metatarsata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, NSW (Iluka Clarence River, AMS K232435, det. I. MacGowan); 49)
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB70A50FB02F8A5FAE6F8DC" box="[1252,1383,1845,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lamprolonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdi">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB70A50FB02F8A5FAE6F8DC" box="[1252,1383,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">L. smaragdi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB70A50FA60F8A5FF55F8FC" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lamprolonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB70A50FA60F8A5FF55F8FC" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">L. aurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Qld (Mosman, AMS K272837); 50)
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB70A50FD88F8C5FD6EF8FC" box="[622,751,1877,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lamprolonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdi">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB70A50FD88F8C5FD6EF8FC" box="[622,751,1877,1900]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">L. smaragdi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB70A50FCEAF8C5FCE4F8FC" box="[780,869,1877,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lamprolonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB70A50FCEAF8C5FCE4F8FC" box="[780,869,1877,1900]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">L. aurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Qld (Eidsvold, AMS K272832, mentioned in Bezzi 1923). Scale bar represents 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF10168DFFB40A53FF71F81EFEA7F87C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199131/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[157,1433,190,1917]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BD04605FFB40A53FF71F81EFEA7F87C" blockId="14.[151,1436,1934,2028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB40A53FF71F81EFEA9F836" bold="true" box="[151,296,1934,1958]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 51.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB40A53FE3EF81EFDECF835" box="[472,621,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB40A53FE3EF81EFDE8F835" box="[472,617,1934,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lamprolonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brouniana">L. brouniana</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Based upon adult specimens examined in the current study adults (black circles); larval samples (white circles). Larval specimens from which COI sequences were obtained from are indicated by grey stars.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C375158EFFB50A52FF20FF07FD4CFACC" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD04605FFB50A52FF20FF07FB12FDB7" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB50A52FF20FF07FD4CFF21" bold="true" box="[198,717,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
Comments. Synonymies of
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB50A52FDC5FF07FD4CFF21" bold="true" box="[547,717,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB50A52FDC5FF07FD49FF21" box="[547,712,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lamprolonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brouniana">L. brouniana</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE3BF4FFB50A52FD31FF08FCF8FF22" author="Broun" box="[727,889,152,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" refString="Broun, T. (1904) Description of Lonchaea splendida. In: The twelfth report of the Department of Agriculture. New Zealand Department of Agriculture, Wellington, pp 307 - 308." type="book chapter" year="1904">Broun (1904)</bibRefCitation>
originally described this species of lance fly from NSW material as
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB50A52FE55FF2DFD28FF46" box="[435,681,189,214]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB50A52FE55FF2DFD28FF46" box="[435,681,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Lonchaea splendida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, this name was a homonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB50A52FB41FF2DFF5BFF6C" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB50A52FB41FF2DFA1DFF46" box="[1191,1436,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Lonchaea splendida</emphasis>
Loew
</taxonomicName>
[now regarded as a junior synonym of the cosmopolitan
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB50A52FC67FF72FAB7FF6C" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[897,1334,226,252]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lamprolonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdi">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB50A52FC67FF72FB41FF6B" box="[897,1216,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Lamprolonchaea smaragdi</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
]. Hence,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE3BF4FFB50A52FF71FE98FEB6FEB2" author="Bezzi" box="[151,311,264,290]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" refString="Bezzi, M. (1919) Two new Ethiopian Lonchaeidae, with notes on other species (Dipt.). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 9, 241 - 254." type="journal article" year="1919">Bezzi (1919)</bibRefCitation>
proposed the new name
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB50A52FD8DFE98FCE8FEB1" box="[619,873,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brouniana">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB50A52FD8DFE98FCE8FEB1" box="[619,873,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Lonchaea brouniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in honour of Broun) as a replacement name. Subsequently,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE3BF4FFB50A52FEA4FEBDFE5DFED7" author="Bezzi" box="[322,476,301,327]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" refString="Bezzi, M. (1923) On the Australian Lonchaeidae (Diptera). The Australian Zoologist, 3, 183 - 185." type="journal article" year="1923">Bezzi (1923)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB50A52FDBAFEBDFC83FED6" box="[604,770,301,326]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosifrons">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB50A52FDBAFEBDFC83FED6" box="[604,770,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">L. rugosifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a new species, noting that
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB50A52FB82FEBDFB7DFED6" box="[1124,1276,301,326]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brouniana">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB50A52FB82FEBDFB7DFED6" box="[1124,1276,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">L. brouniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was likely to be synonymous with
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB50A52FE69FEC2FDEAFEFC" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" box="[399,619,338,364]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lamprolonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB50A52FE69FEC2FE70FEFB" box="[399,497,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">L. aurea</emphasis>
Macquart
</taxonomicName>
, and followed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE3BF4FFB50A52FCDDFEC2FC73FEFC" author="Malloch" box="[827,1010,338,364]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1928) Notes on Australian Diptera, No xiv. Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New South Wales, 53, 295 - 309." type="journal article" year="1928">Malloch (1928)</bibRefCitation>
who did not include
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB50A52FB01FEC2FAFFFEFB" box="[1255,1406,338,363]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brouniana">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB50A52FB01FEC2FAFFFEFB" box="[1255,1406,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">L. brouniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in his key to Australian species. However,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE3BF4FFB50A52FD9BFEE8FC98FE02" author="Bezzi" box="[637,793,376,402]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" refString="Bezzi, M. (1923) On the Australian Lonchaeidae (Diptera). The Australian Zoologist, 3, 183 - 185." type="journal article" year="1923">Bezzi (1923)</bibRefCitation>
erroneously noted that
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB50A52FBD1FEE8FB53FE01" box="[1079,1234,376,401]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brouniana">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB50A52FBD1FEE8FB53FE01" box="[1079,1234,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">L. brouniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differed from
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB50A52FA62FEE8FE9CFE26" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosifrons">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB50A52FA62FEE8FE9CFE26" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">L. rugosifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in not (1) possessing a pitted frons and (2) being much smaller in size. In
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE3BF4FFB50A52FB6EFE0DFAA1FE27" author="Broun" box="[1160,1312,413,439]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" refString="Broun, T. (1904) Description of Lonchaea splendida. In: The twelfth report of the Department of Agriculture. New Zealand Department of Agriculture, Wellington, pp 307 - 308." type="book chapter" year="1904">Broun (1904</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE3BF4FFB50A52FACAFE0DFAE9FE27" author="Broun" box="[1324,1384,413,439]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" refString="Broun, T. (1905) Descriptions of three species of fruit flies. Bulletin of New Zealand Department of Agriculture Division Biological Horticulture, 4, 3 - 6." type="journal article" year="1905">1905</bibRefCitation>
) the body length of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB50A52FEA1FE52FE5EFE4B" box="[327,479,450,475]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brouniana">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB50A52FEA1FE52FE5EFE4B" box="[327,479,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">L. brouniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is given as 1 ¾ lines (=
<quantity id="4C97EBE0FFB50A52FD09FE52FCCAFE4C" box="[751,843,450,476]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
) and the frons is noted to be “rugosely punctured”, both of which could equally apply to
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB50A52FDADFE78FD71FD91" box="[587,752,488,513]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosifrons">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB50A52FDADFE78FD71FD91" box="[587,752,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">L. rugosifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE3BF4FFB50A52FD18FE78FC18FD92" author="Pitkin" box="[766,921,488,514]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" refString="Pitkin, B. R. (1996) Family Lonchaiedae, In: Pitkin, B. R. (Ed), Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanic regions, Bishop Museum Press, Hawaii, pp. 476 - 478. Available from http: // hbs. bishopmuseum. org / aocat / lonchaeidae. html (accessed January 2010)." type="journal article" year="1996">Pitkin (1996)</bibRefCitation>
formally synonymised
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB50A52FB4BFE78FA1DFD92" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" box="[1197,1436,488,514]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosifrons">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB50A52FB4BFE78FB3CFD91" box="[1197,1213,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB50A52FB2AFE78FAD3FD91" box="[1228,1362,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">rugosifrons</emphasis>
Bezzi
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB50A52FF34FD9DFE4BFDB7" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" box="[210,458,525,551]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brouniana">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB50A52FF34FD9DFEEBFDB6" box="[210,362,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">L. brouniana</emphasis>
(Bezzi)
</taxonomicName>
, which is supported by evidence from our study (see below).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD04605FFB50A52FF20FDA2FED1FB32" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB50A52FF20FDA2FCE9FDDC" bold="true" box="[198,872,562,588]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
Morphological variation within
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB50A52FD82FDA2FC89FDDC" box="[612,776,562,588]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brouniana">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB50A52FD82FDA2FC89FDDC" bold="true" box="[612,776,562,588]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">L. brouniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adults.
</emphasis>
All adult specimens examined here exhibited pitting of the frons, however there was variation in the degree of pitting and colour of specimens from different localities which may represent currently unrecognised taxonomic diversity:
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB50A52FB49FDEDFB52FD06" box="[1199,1235,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">(1)</emphasis>
The two female specimens from Glenelg River Victoria are slightly coppery in body colour. In one female specimen from Glenelg River basal segment of tarsi except apices are less conspicuously yellow;
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB50A52FB62FD58FB29FD71" box="[1156,1192,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">(2)</emphasis>
The two male adult specimens from Northmead (NSW) exhibit variation in punctation of frons one specimen has frons evenly pitted and rugose, the other has frons with only a few widely spaced distinct punctures below ocelli (
<figureCitation id="13545A80FFB50A52FAD3FC82FA0FFCBC" box="[1333,1422,786,812]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 50" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,196,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,194,1759]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 45 50. Adult male frons. 45) L. brouniana, NSW (Sydney, lectotype, AMS K 48703); 46) L. brouniana NSW (Northmead, AMS K 272866, det. D. K. McAlpine); 47) L. fulgida, WA (Bunbury, paratype, AMS K 68374, det. J. F. McAlpine); 48) L. metatarsata, NSW (Iluka Clarence River, AMS K 232435, det. I. MacGowan); 49) L. smaragdi (= L. aurea), Qld (Mosman, AMS K 272837); 50) L. smaragdi (= L. aurea), Qld (Eidsvold, AMS K 272832, mentioned in Bezzi 1923). Scale bar represents 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199130/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB50A52FF71FCA8FF3BFCC1" box="[151,186,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">(3)</emphasis>
Two specimens from Bunbury were particularly small (e.g. body length of male =
<quantity id="4C97EBE0FFB50A52FB79FCA8FA81FCC2" box="[1183,1280,824,850]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
, female =3.0 mm), outside the size range of other specimens examined (
<tableCitation id="C6ED73BEFFB50A52FCA6FCCDFC16FCE7" box="[832,919,861,887]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,242,935,959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1050,1999]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Specimen measurements of L. brouniana. Details of each measurement are described in the text. T-test probability values for differences between males and females of P &lt;0.10 are included. Abbreviations: L, Length; W, Width; DMC, Discal Medial Cell; SD, Standard Deviation; n / s, non-significant." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF10168DFFBD0A5AFF71FC37FC7AFC6F" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" tableUuid="DF10168DFFBD0A5AFF71FC37FC7AFC6F">Table 1</tableCitation>
), the female exhibited slight variation in the morphology of the ovipositor, being stockier and more parallel sided at the tip (
<figureCitation id="13545A80FFB50A52FBD2FC12FB0BFC0C" box="[1076,1162,898,924]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 19. L" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[460,1126,196,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[460,1127,194,1982]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 19. L. brouniana adult female terminalia 17) Thornbury, Vic; 18) Nunawading, Vic; 19) Bunbury, WA. 17) last abdominal tergites, ventral view; 18 19) aculeus, complete dorsal view, and enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199127/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB50A52FB46FC12FB42FC0B" box="[1184,1219,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">(4)</emphasis>
Also, a number of specimens from the Pilbara and Kimberley regions of WA examined in the current study had paler tarsi and weakly pitted frons, further work is required to clarify their taxonomic status, hence these specimens have not been included in the above description or on the distribution map above;
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB50A52FC1AFC62FB9FFB9B" box="[1020,1054,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">(5)</emphasis>
A series of specimens collected from Wanneroo WA that were raised from larvae exhibited blue rather than green body colour, otherwise morphologically they match
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB50A52FDEEFBADFD2CFBC6" box="[520,685,1085,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brouniana">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB50A52FDEEFBADFD2CFBC6" box="[520,685,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">L. brouniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(including male and female genitalia); and
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB50A52FB07FBADFA86FBC6" box="[1249,1287,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">(6)</emphasis>
Among the specimens examined there were minor variations in number of setae and colour of calypters, wings, antennae and the lunules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD04605FFB50A52FF20FB3DFD4CFACC" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB50A52FF20FB3DFE49FB57" bold="true" box="[198,456,1197,1223]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Molecular variation.</emphasis>
The six DNA sequences obtained from the (COI) DNA barcoding region (with the primer sequences removed) were 658 b.p. in length, with 13 single base differences (0.20.5 %) in pairwise sequence comparisons. The predicted amino acid sequence contained no substitutions (0% variation) and no putative stop codons. These sequences have been submitted to GenBank (
<accessionNumber id="943CDBE6FFB50A52FC16FA8DFBF4FAA7" box="[1008,1141,1309,1335]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HQ261232" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
HQ
<date id="FFD160C5FFB50A52FBFDFA8DFBF4FAA7" box="[1051,1141,1309,1335]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" value="32-12-26">261232</date>
</accessionNumber>
<accessionNumber id="943CDBE6FFB50A52FB62FA8DFA86FAA7" box="[1156,1287,1309,1335]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HQ261237" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
HQ
<date id="FFD160C5FFB50A52FB48FA8DFA86FAA7" box="[1198,1287,1309,1335]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" value="37-12-26">261237</date>
</accessionNumber>
) and the Bar Code of Life (BOLD Project: AAPL) databases.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C375158EFFB50A4DFF20FAF7FCECFF6C" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD04605FFB50A52FF20FAF7FD05F967" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB50A52FF20FAF7FEDEFA11" bold="true" box="[198,351,1383,1409]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13545A80FFB50A52FE97FAF8FE4AFA12" box="[369,459,1384,1410]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="14.[151,256,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,190,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,180,1925]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 51. Distribution of L. brouniana. Based upon adult specimens examined in the current study adults (black circles); larval samples (white circles). Larval specimens from which COI sequences were obtained from are indicated by grey stars." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199131/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
). This species appears to be restricted to
<collectingCountry id="F3780695FFB50A52FC5DFAF8FBABFA12" box="[955,1066,1384,1410]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Australia</collectingCountry>
, and has been most commonly collected from the temperate south. It was previously recorded from south-eastern
<collectingCountry id="F3780695FFB50A52FB6DFA1DFB7BFA37" box="[1163,1274,1421,1447]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Australia</collectingCountry>
(Sydney and Como, NSW; Mt Gambier, South
<collectingCountry id="F3780695FFB50A52FDC8FA22FD1FFA5C" box="[558,670,1458,1484]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Australia</collectingCountry>
; Linga, north-western Victoria. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE3BF4FFB50A52FBC4FA22FB35FA5C" author="Broun" box="[1058,1204,1458,1484]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" refString="Broun, T. (1904) Description of Lonchaea splendida. In: The twelfth report of the Department of Agriculture. New Zealand Department of Agriculture, Wellington, pp 307 - 308." type="book chapter" year="1904">Broun 1904</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE3BF4FFB50A52FB27FA22FA81FA5C" author="Broun" box="[1217,1280,1458,1484]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" refString="Broun, T. (1905) Descriptions of three species of fruit flies. Bulletin of New Zealand Department of Agriculture Division Biological Horticulture, 4, 3 - 6." type="journal article" year="1905">1905</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE3BF4FFB50A52FAEBFA22FA17FA5C" author="Bezzi" box="[1293,1430,1458,1484]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" refString="Bezzi, M. (1923) On the Australian Lonchaeidae (Diptera). The Australian Zoologist, 3, 183 - 185." type="journal article" year="1923">Bezzi 1923</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE3BF4FFB50A52FF71FA48FEBEFA62" author="Malloch" box="[151,319,1496,1522]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1928) Notes on Australian Diptera, No xiv. Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New South Wales, 53, 295 - 309." type="journal article" year="1928">Malloch 1928</bibRefCitation>
). In the current study adult specimens have been examined from south-eastern Queensland, the Northern Territory and Western
<collectingCountry id="F3780695FFB50A52FDC2FA6DFD19F987" box="[548,664,1533,1559]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Australia</collectingCountry>
, and additional localities from New South
<collectingCountry id="F3780695FFB50A52FB4CFA6DFB75F987" box="[1194,1268,1533,1559]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Wales</collectingCountry>
and Victoria.
<figureCitation id="13545A80FFB50A52FF71F9B2FE8AF9AC" box="[151,267,1570,1596]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="14.[151,256,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,190,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,180,1925]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 51. Distribution of L. brouniana. Based upon adult specimens examined in the current study adults (black circles); larval samples (white circles). Larval specimens from which COI sequences were obtained from are indicated by grey stars." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199131/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Figure 51</figureCitation>
shows the geographic distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB50A52FD34F9B3FCEDF9AC" box="[722,876,1571,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brouniana">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB50A52FD34F9B3FCEDF9AC" box="[722,876,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">L. brouniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens examined in the present study. The specimens examined in the present study were almost all collected from southerly non-tropical areas (with the exception of some adults reared from larvae at Kununurra WA, DAFWA collection),
<figureCitation id="13545A80FFB50A52FB44F9FDFB7AF917" box="[1186,1275,1645,1671]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="14.[151,256,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,190,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,180,1925]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 51. Distribution of L. brouniana. Based upon adult specimens examined in the current study adults (black circles); larval samples (white circles). Larval specimens from which COI sequences were obtained from are indicated by grey stars." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199131/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
; a number of additional
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB50A52FEF3F903FE2EF93C" box="[277,431,1683,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brouniana">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB50A52FEF3F903FE2EF93C" box="[277,431,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">L. brouniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens from non-locally grown stone fruit were intercepted in Darwin (from the NTDR collection listed above) and are not included on
<figureCitation id="13545A80FFB50A52FC83F928FC44F942" box="[869,965,1720,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="14.[151,256,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,190,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,180,1925]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 51. Distribution of L. brouniana. Based upon adult specimens examined in the current study adults (black circles); larval samples (white circles). Larval specimens from which COI sequences were obtained from are indicated by grey stars." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199131/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
. All of the northerly records may be introductions associated with horticulture.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD04605FFB50A4DFF20F892FCECFF6C" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2007]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,152,775]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
References to
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB50A52FE91F893FD92F88C" box="[375,531,1795,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brouniana">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB50A52FE91F893FD92F88C" box="[375,531,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">L. brouniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being collected from
<collectingCountry id="F3780695FFB50A52FCC0F892FCCEF88C" box="[806,847,1794,1820]" name="Fiji" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Fiji</collectingCountry>
(e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE3BF4FFB50A52FC7CF892FBA4F88C" author="Bezzi" box="[922,1061,1794,1820]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" refString="Bezzi, M. (1919) Two new Ethiopian Lonchaeidae, with notes on other species (Dipt.). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 9, 241 - 254." type="journal article" year="1919">Bezzi 1919</bibRefCitation>
) is an historical error that has apparently occurred through confusion with a portion of the species description of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB50A52FB90F8B8FF53F8F7" authority="Broun, 1905" authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthodes">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB50A52FB90F8B8FAC3F8D1" box="[1142,1346,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Dacus xanthodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE3BF4FFB50A52FAADF8B8FF53F8F7" author="Broun" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" refString="Broun, T. (1905) Descriptions of three species of fruit flies. Bulletin of New Zealand Department of Agriculture Division Biological Horticulture, 4, 3 - 6." type="journal article" year="1905">Broun, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(from Suva,
<collectingCountry id="F3780695FFB50A52FE97F8DDFE1DF8F7" box="[369,412,1869,1895]" name="Fiji" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Fiji</collectingCountry>
) which precedes the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB50A52FCAFF8DDFC5DF8F6" box="[841,988,1869,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB50A52FCAFF8DDFC5DF8F6" box="[841,988,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">L. splendida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB50A52FC19F8DDFB24F8F6" box="[1023,1189,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB50A52FC19F8DDFB1DF8F6" box="[1023,1180,1869,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brouniana">L. brouniana</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
on the same page in
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE3BF4FFB50A52FF71F8E2FEB9F81C" author="Broun" box="[151,312,1906,1932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" refString="Broun, T. (1905) Descriptions of three species of fruit flies. Bulletin of New Zealand Department of Agriculture Division Biological Horticulture, 4, 3 - 6." type="journal article" year="1905">Broun (1905)</bibRefCitation>
, as previously noted by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE3BF4FFB50A52FDB4F8E2FCA3F81C" author="McAlpine" box="[594,802,1906,1932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" refString="McAlpine, J. F. (1960) Chapter XVI. Diptera (Brachycera): Lonchaeidae. In Hanstrom, B., Brink, P. &amp; Rudebeck, G. (Eds.). South African animal life. Results of the Lund University Expedidtion 1950 - 1951. Volume 7. Almqvist and Wisell, Goteborg, Stockholm, Upsalla, pp. 327 - 376." type="book chapter" year="1960">McAlpine (1960)</bibRefCitation>
. An additional historical error that has occurred is that this species has become established in
<collectingCountry id="F3780695FFB50A52FD8CF808FC8FF822" box="[618,782,1944,1970]" name="New Zealand" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE3BF4FFB50A52FCFCF808FC37F822" author="Broun" box="[794,950,1944,1970]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" refString="Broun, T. (1904) Description of Lonchaea splendida. In: The twelfth report of the Department of Agriculture. New Zealand Department of Agriculture, Wellington, pp 307 - 308." type="book chapter" year="1904">Broun (1904</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE3BF4FFB50A52FC24F808FC7EF822" author="Broun" box="[962,1023,1944,1970]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" refString="Broun, T. (1905) Descriptions of three species of fruit flies. Bulletin of New Zealand Department of Agriculture Division Biological Horticulture, 4, 3 - 6." type="journal article" year="1905">1905</bibRefCitation>
) notes that
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFB50A52FB6BF808FAA9F821" box="[1165,1320,1944,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brouniana">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFB50A52FB6BF808FAA9F821" box="[1165,1320,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">L. brouniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was bred from imported tomatoes in
<collectingCountry id="F3780695FFB50A52FE30F82DFDF6F847" box="[470,631,1981,2007]" name="New Zealand" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, but does not state that the species was established there. Subsequent references to
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFAA0A4DFEDAFF08FE5BFF21" box="[316,474,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brouniana">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFAA0A4DFEDAFF08FE5BFF21" box="[316,474,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">L. brouniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being present in
<collectingCountry id="F3780695FFAA0A4DFD48FF08FCD0FF22" box="[686,849,152,178]" name="New Zealand" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
by Froggatt (cited in
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE3BF4FFAA0A4DFBBBFF08FB76FF22" author="French" box="[1117,1271,152,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" refString="French, C. (1911) Metallic Tomato Fly (Lonchaea splendida). In: A Handboook of the destructive insects of Victoria, Part V. Victorian Department of Agriculture, Melbourne, pp 20 - 24." type="book chapter" year="1911">French 1911</bibRefCitation>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE3BF4FFAA0A4DFADAFF08FF65FF47" author="Tillyard" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" refString="Tillyard, R. J. (1926) Diptera: Acalyptrata. In: The insects of Australia and New Zealand. Angus and Robertson, Sydney, pp. 371." type="book chapter" year="1926">Tillyard (1926)</bibRefCitation>
are apparently mistakenly based on
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE3BF4FFAA0A4DFD76FF2DFCA6FF47" author="Broun" box="[656,807,189,215]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" refString="Broun, T. (1904) Description of Lonchaea splendida. In: The twelfth report of the Department of Agriculture. New Zealand Department of Agriculture, Wellington, pp 307 - 308." type="book chapter" year="1904">Broun (1904</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE3BF4FFAA0A4DFCD2FF2DFCF2FF47" author="Broun" box="[820,883,189,215]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" refString="Broun, T. (1905) Descriptions of three species of fruit flies. Bulletin of New Zealand Department of Agriculture Division Biological Horticulture, 4, 3 - 6." type="journal article" year="1905">1905</bibRefCitation>
). No species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFAA0A4DFBCBFF2DFB42FF47" box="[1069,1219,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lonchaeidae</taxonomicName>
are recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F3780695FFAA0A4DFF71FF72FEB5FF6C" box="[151,308,226,252]" name="New Zealand" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE3BF4FFAA0A4DFEA5FF72FE50FF6C" author="Ferrar" box="[323,465,226,252]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" refString="Ferrar, P. (1987) Family: Lonchaeidae. In: A guide to the breeding habits and immature stages of Diptera Cyclorrhapha. Scandinavian Science Press, Copenhagen, Part 1: pp 205 - 214, Part 2: Figures 707 - 709." type="book chapter" year="1987">Ferrar 1987</bibRefCitation>
, T. Crosby,
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFAA0A4DFDBBFF72FD5CFF6B" box="[605,733,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">pers comm</emphasis>
.
<date id="FFD160C5FFAA0A4DFD0DFF72FCE0FF6C" box="[747,865,226,252]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" value="2010-01">Jan. 2010</date>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C375158EFFAA0A4DFF20FE97FDD3FC97" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD04605FFAA0A4DFF20FE97FDD3FC97" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,775]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFAA0A4DFF20FE97FED9FEB1" bold="true" box="[198,344,263,289]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFAA0A4DFF20FE97FE80FEB1" box="[198,257,263,289]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cobaeaceae" genus="Unkown" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="host">Host</taxonomicName>
plants
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13545A80FFAA0A4DFE8AFE98FE46FEB2" box="[364,455,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 52" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox="[172,1403,843,1521]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[160,1405,832,1523]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 52. Host Plant use. Samples in the VAIC collected from fruit and vegetables between 1999 and 2009." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199132/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
). Generally
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFAA0A4DFDB8FE98FD78FEB1" ID-CoL="8CN4P" box="[606,761,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brouniana">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFAA0A4DFDB8FE98FD78FEB1" box="[606,761,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">L. brouniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be capable of breeding in a wide variety of organic matter, but they appear to have a particular preference for
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFAA0A4DFC16FEBDFB1BFED6" box="[1008,1178,301,326]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycopersicon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFAA0A4DFC16FEBDFB1BFED6" box="[1008,1178,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Lycopersicon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFAA0A4DFB3FFEBDFAC6FED6" ID-CoL="63SD9" box="[1241,1351,301,326]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91B9A17FFAA0A4DFB3FFEBDFAC6FED6" box="[1241,1351,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Solanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plants (
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFAA0A4DFF79FEC2FEAFFEFC" ID-CoL="626XM" box="[159,302,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
). Previously,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE3BF4FFAA0A4DFE34FEC2FDEEFEFC" author="Broun" box="[466,623,338,364]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" refString="Broun, T. (1904) Description of Lonchaea splendida. In: The twelfth report of the Department of Agriculture. New Zealand Department of Agriculture, Wellington, pp 307 - 308." type="book chapter" year="1904">Broun (1904</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE3BF4FFAA0A4DFD9BFEC2FD3CFEFC" author="Broun" box="[637,701,338,364]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" refString="Broun, T. (1905) Descriptions of three species of fruit flies. Bulletin of New Zealand Department of Agriculture Division Biological Horticulture, 4, 3 - 6." type="journal article" year="1905">1905</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE3BF4FFAA0A4DFD35FEC2FC03FEFC" author="French" box="[723,898,338,364]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" refString="French, C. (1911) Metallic Tomato Fly (Lonchaea splendida). In: A Handboook of the destructive insects of Victoria, Part V. Victorian Department of Agriculture, Melbourne, pp 20 - 24." type="book chapter" year="1911">French (1911)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE3BF4FFAA0A4DFC25FEC2FBFCFEFC" author="Tillyard" box="[963,1149,338,364]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" refString="Tillyard, R. J. (1926) Diptera: Acalyptrata. In: The insects of Australia and New Zealand. Angus and Robertson, Sydney, pp. 371." type="book chapter" year="1926">Tillyard (1926)</bibRefCitation>
recorded that Metallicgreen tomato flies have been reported as major pests of tomato plants in NSW and Victoria (and mistakenly in
<collectingCountry id="F3780695FFAA0A4DFF71FE0DFEBCFE27" box="[151,317,413,439]" name="New Zealand" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, see notes under Distribution above) and were also known from potato, eggplant, and other
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFAA0A4DFF71FE52FE9EFE4C" ID-CoL="626XM" box="[151,287,450,476]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE3BF4FFAA0A4DFECFFE52FE47FE4C" author="Ferrar" box="[297,454,450,476]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" refString="Ferrar, P. (1987) Family: Lonchaeidae. In: A guide to the breeding habits and immature stages of Diptera Cyclorrhapha. Scandinavian Science Press, Copenhagen, Part 1: pp 205 - 214, Part 2: Figures 707 - 709." type="book chapter" year="1987">Ferrar (1987)</bibRefCitation>
recorded them from tomato, wild tobacco, rotting potato stalks, cowdung, and even dead grasshoppers. They have also been noted to commonly breed in cow dung in southern NSW (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE3BF4FFAA0A4DFAB6FE78FF59FDB7" author="Ferrar" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" refString="Ferrar, P. (1979) The immature stages of dung-breeding Muscoid flies in Australia, with notes on the species, and keys to larvae and puparia. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, No. 73, 1 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1979">Ferrar 1979</bibRefCitation>
), and
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE3BF4FFAA0A4DFEC5FD9DFDFDFDB7" author="Hughes" box="[291,636,525,551]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" refString="Hughes, R. D. &amp; Woolcock, L. T. (1976) Aphaereta aotea sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), an Alysiine parasite of dung breeding flies. Journal of Australian Entomological Society, 15, 191 - 196." type="journal article" year="1976">Hughes &amp; Woolcock (1976)</bibRefCitation>
include them in with other dung breeding flies. A series of adult specimens examined in the current study were raised from larvae collected from cow dung at Wanneroo (WA), while other individuals were raised from rockmelon and walnut fruit. However, in south-eastern
<collectingCountry id="F3780695FFAA0A4DFF71FDEDFE87FD07" box="[151,262,637,663]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Australia</collectingCountry>
, larvae have been most commonly collected from tomato fruit (&gt;70% of records,
<figureCitation id="13545A80FFAA0A4DFB20FDEDFA9FFD07" box="[1222,1310,637,663]" captionStart="FIGURES 52" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox="[172,1403,843,1521]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[160,1405,832,1523]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 52. Host Plant use. Samples in the VAIC collected from fruit and vegetables between 1999 and 2009." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199132/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
), they also regularly occur in other
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFAA0A4DFE50FD32FDBBFD2C" ID-CoL="626XM" box="[438,570,674,700]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFAA0A4DFDACFD32FD3AFD2C" ID-CoL="3H75" box="[586,699,674,700]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="16" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">capsicum</taxonomicName>
and eggplant),
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFAA0A4DFC93FD32FC65FD2C" ID-CoL="FTK" box="[885,996,674,700]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
(apricot, nectarine, peach),
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFAA0A4DFAD6FD32FA1DFD2C" ID-CoL="626WT" box="[1328,1436,674,700]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
(grapefruit, lemon, mandarin, orange), and
<taxonomicName id="4C6F3D86FFAA0A4DFD42FD58FC9EFD72" ID-CoL="BTB" box="[676,799,712,738]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
(avocado), during the warm summer (DecFeb) and autumn (MarMay) months (
<figureCitation id="13545A80FFAA0A4DFE0AFD7DFDC5FC97" box="[492,580,749,775]" captionStart="FIGURES 52" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox="[172,1403,843,1521]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[160,1405,832,1523]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 52. Host Plant use. Samples in the VAIC collected from fruit and vegetables between 1999 and 2009." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199132/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>