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<document id="52DC7A3D30256DA3E2870A8AAD385B03" ID-CLB-Dataset="31742" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4338.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f1edbdd7-dc18-4c34-b236-fb45c9401096" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1036109" ID-ZooBank="BE839A35-8A0D-4949-907D-0DDE68A77356" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1508915434225" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grismado, Cristian J. &amp; Carrión, Nicolás López" docDate="2017" docId="03C6927AFFD7FF925FDDC591FCD5F856" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4338.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4338 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Almafuerte goloboffi Grismado &amp; Carrión 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="283" masterDocId="FFFFEA02FFC3FF865F4AC402FFDEFF8D" masterDocTitle="Description of Almafuerte, a new genus of ground spiders from South America (Araneae, Gnaphosidae)" masterLastPageNumber="291" masterPageNumber="263" pageNumber="283" updateTime="1698470190957" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1065432414C77D1452323220C86A20D1">Description of Almafuerte, a new genus of ground spiders from South America (Araneae, Gnaphosidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="039DBDA2149FF8F73D5C26FC4B1433D8">Grismado, Cristian J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6728D3CD5AF78CCE768201DE3EC40099">Carrión, Nicolás López</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="37178301E3F0263258FBE8F76A19539B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F4B9BBFFAB71F10721DE496D04912EDA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0B6CEFB8628EB7BE288266FEB6567C90">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EF9725C682274FF33BBDA3A3EB2A09F3">2017-10-25</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C6927AFFD7FF925FDDC591FCD5F856" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6033626" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135470734" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6033626" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6927AFFD7FF925FDDC591FCD5F856" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6927AFFD7FF925FDDC591FCD5F856" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">
<subSubSection id="C37570E7FFD7FF925FDDC591FE4BFE42" pageId="20" pageNumber="283" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD0236CFFD7FF925FDDC591FE26FE23" blockId="20.[151,504,403,463]" box="[151,504,403,430]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">
<heading id="D0989400FFD7FF925FDDC591FE26FE23" bold="true" box="[151,504,403,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="283" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD7FF925FDDC591FE26FE23" bold="true" box="[151,504,403,430]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F58EFFFD7FF925FDDC591FE4DFE20" ID-CoL="668TR" authority="Grismado &amp; Carrión, 2017" authorityName="Grismado &amp; Carrión" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,403,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Almafuerte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goloboffi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD7FF925FDDC591FE4DFE20" bold="true" box="[151,403,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">Almafuerte goloboffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2284205FFD7FF925ED0C596FE26FE23" box="[410,504,404,430]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD0236CFFD7FF925FDDC5B4FE4BFE42" blockId="20.[151,504,403,463]" box="[151,405,438,463]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">
(
<figureCitation id="13543FE9FFD7FF925FD5C5B4FF22FE42" box="[159,252,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,195,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[230,1357,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 18. Almafuerte goloboffi sp. nov. a e, male holotype; f h, female from El Hongo (paratype MACN-Ar 10771); i, female from Termas del Palmar (paratype MACN-Ar 35565). a, f, habitus dorsal view; b, g, same, ventral view; c, left palp, ventral view; d, same, retrolateral view; e, same, detail of RTA; h, i, epigyna, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036147/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13543FE9FFD7FF925E42C5B5FE89FE42" box="[264,343,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[168,1405,208,1439]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1443]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 20. Almafuerte spp. genitalia, a d, Almafuerte goloboffi, sp. nov.; a b, male holotype; c, female from Termas del Palmar (paratype MACN-Ar 35565); d, female from El Hongo (paratype MACN-Ar 10771); e f, Almafuerte facon, sp. nov., male holotype; g h, Almafuerte vigorosa, sp. nov., male holotype. a, e, g, left palp, ventral view; b, f, h, same, retrolateral view; c, d, vulvae, cleared, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036151/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">20 ad</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13543FE9FFD7FF925E28C5B4FE53FE42" box="[354,397,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1045,1067]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1023]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1023]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 22. Distribution of Almafuerte spp. a. A. peripampasica, sp. nov., A. giaii (Gerschman &amp; Schiapelli), and A. kuru, sp. nov. (question marks: imprecise localities of A. peripampasica in La Rioja, Rio Negro and Buenos Aires, see text). b. A. remota, sp. nov., A. goloboffi, sp. nov., A. facon, sp. nov., and A. vigorosa, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036155/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">22b</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37570E7FFD7FF925FDDC5FCFC5EFD2A" pageId="20" pageNumber="283" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD0236CFFD7FF925FDDC5FCFC5EFD2A" blockId="20.[151,1437,510,2011]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">
<materialsCitation id="3B072931FFD7FF925FDDC5FCFC1CFDB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1675578423" collectingDate="1983-05" collectorName="P. Goloboff" country="Argentina" location="Campamento Vespucio" municipality="Departamento General Jose de San Martin" pageId="20" pageNumber="283" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Salta Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD7FF925FDDC5FCFF3DFD9A" bold="true" box="[151,227,510,535]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">
<typeStatus id="54D49DCEFFD7FF925FDDC5FCFF01FD9A" box="[151,223,510,535]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">Types</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D49DCEFFD7FF925FA6C5FCFE8AFD9A" box="[236,340,510,535]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male from
<collectingCountry id="F37863FCFFD7FF925E96C5FCFD8EFD9A" box="[476,592,510,535]" name="Argentina" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">Argentina</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49ABED8EFFD7FF925D16C5FCFCDBFD9A" box="[604,773,510,535]" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">Salta Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4B916FFD7FF925C5BC5FDFB25FD9A" box="[785,1275,510,535]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">Departamento General José de San Martín</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8EB075B7FFD7FF925A4DC5FDFEDFFDB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6927AFFD7FF925FDDC591FCD5F856:8EB075B7FFD7FF925A4DC5FDFEDFFDB6" country="Argentina" municipality="Departamento General Jose de San Martin" name="Campamento Vespucio" pageId="20" pageNumber="283" stateProvince="Salta Province">Campamento Vespucio</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EF95FC44FFD7FF925E41C621FE83FDB6" box="[267,349,547,571]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283" value="1983-05">
<date id="FFD105ACFFD7FF925E41C621FE83FDB6" box="[267,349,547,571]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283" value="1983-05">V.1983</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="269A46BAFFD7FF925E22C621FE37FDB6" box="[360,489,546,571]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">P. Goloboff</collectorName>
coll. (MACN-Ar 35570, prep. CJG 1519)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B072931FFD7FF925C87C621FA46FDD2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1675578447" collectingDate="1948-10-02" country="Argentina" county="Departamento Santa Barbara" location="Palmar" municipality="Termas" pageId="20" pageNumber="283" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jujuy Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54D49DCEFFD7FF925C87C621FBE1FDB6" box="[973,1087,547,571]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingRegion id="49ABED8EFFD7FF925B02C620FB2DFDB6" box="[1096,1267,546,571]" country="Argentina" name="Jujuy" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">Jujuy Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62B15BE0FFD7FF925BB4C621FEE2FDD2" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">Departamento Santa Bárbara</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4B916FFD7FF925E00C645FE42FDD3" box="[330,412,583,606]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">Termas</collectingMunicipality>
del
<location id="8EB075B7FFD7FF925E99C644FDF8FDD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6927AFFD7FF925FDDC591FCD5F856:8EB075B7FFD7FF925E99C644FDF8FDD2" box="[467,550,582,607]" country="Argentina" county="Departamento Santa Barbara" municipality="Termas" name="Palmar" pageId="20" pageNumber="283" stateProvince="Jujuy Province">Palmar</location>
;
<collectingDate id="EF95FC44FFD7FF925D7EC645FD40FDD2" box="[564,670,583,607]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283" value="1948-10-02">
<date id="FFD105ACFFD7FF925D7EC645FD40FDD2" box="[564,670,583,607]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283" value="1948-10-02">2.X.1948</date>
</collectingDate>
, without collector,
<specimenCount id="9D69E8E5FFD7FF925C35C645FC3AFDD2" box="[895,996,582,607]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(MACN-Ar 35565, prep. CJG 1521)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B072931FFD7FF925FDDC668FC5EFD2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1675578450" collectingDate="2005-09-18" collectorName="El Hongo &amp; Ramirez &amp; M. Arnedo" country="Germany" location="El Hongo" municipality="Departamento Guachipas" pageId="20" pageNumber="283" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Salta Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="49ABED8EFFD7FF925FDDC668FEE0FD0E" box="[151,318,618,643]" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">Salta Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4B916FFD7FF925E00C669FDB5FD0E" box="[330,619,618,643]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">Departamento Guachipas</collectingMunicipality>
:
<collectorName id="269A46BAFFD7FF925D3CC668FD3BFD0E" box="[630,741,618,643]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">
<location id="8EB075B7FFD7FF925D3CC668FD3BFD0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6927AFFD7FF925FDDC591FCD5F856:8EB075B7FFD7FF925D3CC668FD3BFD0E" box="[630,741,618,643]" country="Germany" municipality="Departamento Guachipas" name="El Hongo" pageId="20" pageNumber="283" stateProvince="Salta Province">El Hongo</location>
</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4C978E89FFD7FF925DBBC669FCF5FD0E" box="[753,811,618,643]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="283" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
S
<collectingCountry id="F37863FCFFD7FF925C00C668FC64FD0E" box="[842,954,618,643]" name="Germany" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">Alemanía</collectingCountry>
, ruta
<quantity id="4C978E89FFD7FF925CB3C668FB9EFD0E" box="[1017,1088,618,643]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="283" unit="km" value="68.0">68 km</quantity>
78.5,
<collectingDate id="EF95FC44FFD7FF925BCDC668FAD7FD0E" box="[1159,1289,618,643]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283" value="2005-09-18">
<date id="FFD105ACFFD7FF925BCDC668FAD7FD0E" box="[1159,1289,618,643]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283" value="2005-09-18">18.IX.2005</date>
</collectingDate>
, M.
<collectorName id="269A46BAFFD7FF925A77C669FA42FD0E" box="[1341,1436,619,643]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">Ramírez</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269A46BAFFD7FF925FFEC68DFEF1FD2A" box="[180,303,654,679]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">M. Arnedo</collectorName>
coll.,
<specimenCount id="9D69E8E5FFD7FF925E3FC68DFE0BFD2A" box="[373,469,654,679]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(MACN-Ar 10771, prep. CJG-1483).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37570E7FFD7FF925F8DC6B0FD19FD62" pageId="20" pageNumber="283" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD0236CFFD7FF925F8DC6B0FD19FD62" blockId="20.[151,1437,510,2011]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD7FF925F8DC6B0FE90FD46" bold="true" box="[199,334,690,715]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is a patronym in honor to Pablo A. Goloboff, collector of the
<typeStatus id="54D49DCEFFD7FF925A4DC6B0FAB7FD46" box="[1287,1385,690,715]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and many other interesting species at the
<typeStatus id="54D49DCEFFD7FF925D7CC6D5FDB8FD62" box="[566,614,727,751]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37570E7FFD7FF925F8DC6F8FAF2FCD6" pageId="20" pageNumber="283" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD0236CFFD7FF925F8DC6F8FAF2FCD6" blockId="20.[151,1437,510,2011]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD7FF925F8DC6F8FEE5FC9E" bold="true" box="[199,315,762,787]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">Remarks.</emphasis>
Males and females were not collected in the same locality, they are matched mainly by geographical proximity (about
<quantity id="4C978E89FFD7FF925E11C71DFE6FFCBA" box="[347,433,798,823]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="283" unit="km" value="180.0">180 km</quantity>
) and, especially, by the similar biotopes in where two of the three known specimens were collected (Campamento Vespucio and Termas del Palmar belong to the Yungas biogeographic Province).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37570E7FFD7FF925F8DC764FB42FBBE" pageId="20" pageNumber="283" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD0236CFFD7FF925F8DC764FB42FBBE" blockId="20.[151,1437,510,2011]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD7FF925F8DC764FE9FFCF2" bold="true" box="[199,321,870,895]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The male of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F58EFFFD7FF925EBEC765FDA1FCF2" authorityName="Grismado &amp; Carrión" authorityYear="2017" box="[500,639,870,895]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Almafuerte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goloboffi">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD7FF925EBEC765FDA1FCF2" box="[500,639,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">A. goloboffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recognized by the very conspicuous, nearly digitiform, ventral protrusion of the tegulum (
<figureCitation id="13543FE9FFD7FF925E8FC788FDE6FC2E" box="[453,568,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,195,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[230,1357,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 18. Almafuerte goloboffi sp. nov. a e, male holotype; f h, female from El Hongo (paratype MACN-Ar 10771); i, female from Termas del Palmar (paratype MACN-Ar 35565). a, f, habitus dorsal view; b, g, same, ventral view; c, left palp, ventral view; d, same, retrolateral view; e, same, detail of RTA; h, i, epigyna, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036147/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">Figs. 18 d</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13543FE9FFD7FF925D0FC789FDA7FC2E" box="[581,633,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[168,1405,208,1439]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1443]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 20. Almafuerte spp. genitalia, a d, Almafuerte goloboffi, sp. nov.; a b, male holotype; c, female from Termas del Palmar (paratype MACN-Ar 35565); d, female from El Hongo (paratype MACN-Ar 10771); e f, Almafuerte facon, sp. nov., male holotype; g h, Almafuerte vigorosa, sp. nov., male holotype. a, e, g, left palp, ventral view; b, f, h, same, retrolateral view; c, d, vulvae, cleared, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036151/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">20 b</figureCitation>
). The RTA is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F58EFFFD7FF925C92C789FBE8FC2E" authority="Grismado &amp; Carrión, 2017" authorityName="Grismado &amp; Carrión" authorityYear="2017" box="[984,1078,907,931]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Almafuerte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="facon" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD7FF925C92C789FBE8FC2E" box="[984,1078,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">A. facon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2284205FFD7FF925B77C788FB49FC2E" box="[1085,1175,906,931]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD7FF925B77C788FB49FC2E" bold="true" box="[1085,1175,906,931]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but the ventral branch of the RTA is more curved, and also differs by having a distal ventral retrolateral ledge on the palpal patella (
<figureCitation id="13543FE9FFD7FF925A06C7ACFF76FC66" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[168,1405,208,1439]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1443]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 20. Almafuerte spp. genitalia, a d, Almafuerte goloboffi, sp. nov.; a b, male holotype; c, female from Termas del Palmar (paratype MACN-Ar 35565); d, female from El Hongo (paratype MACN-Ar 10771); e f, Almafuerte facon, sp. nov., male holotype; g h, Almafuerte vigorosa, sp. nov., male holotype. a, e, g, left palp, ventral view; b, f, h, same, retrolateral view; c, d, vulvae, cleared, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036151/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">Fig. 20 b</figureCitation>
). Other structures of the bulb are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F58EFFFD7FF925DA7C7D1FC84FC66" authorityName="Grismado &amp; Carrión" authorityYear="2017" box="[749,858,979,1003]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Almafuerte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remota">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD7FF925DA7C7D1FC84FC66" box="[749,858,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">A. remota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the latter species lacks a ventral ventral tegular protrusion (see above). Females resemble to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C6F58EFFFD7FF925C4FC7F5FCA8FB83" authorityName="Grismado &amp; Carrión" authorityYear="2017" box="[773,886,1015,1038]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Almafuerte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remota">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD7FF925C4FC7F5FCA8FB83" box="[773,886,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">A. remota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6F58EFFFD7FF925CF8C7F5FBD9FB83" authorityName="Grismado &amp; Carrión" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Gerschman &amp; Schiapelli" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[946,1031,1015,1038]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Almafuerte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giaii">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD7FF925CF8C7F5FBD9FB83" box="[946,1031,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">A. giaii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the laterally located copulatory openings, but they are located behind two procurved, U-shaped areas (
<figureCitation id="13543FE9FFD7FF925CE6C018FBEAFBBE" box="[940,1076,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,195,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[230,1357,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 18. Almafuerte goloboffi sp. nov. a e, male holotype; f h, female from El Hongo (paratype MACN-Ar 10771); i, female from Termas del Palmar (paratype MACN-Ar 35565). a, f, habitus dorsal view; b, g, same, ventral view; c, left palp, ventral view; d, same, retrolateral view; e, same, detail of RTA; h, i, epigyna, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036147/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">Figs. 18 h, i</figureCitation>
; 20 c, d).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37570E7FFD7FF925F8DC03CFC31F81E" pageId="20" pageNumber="283" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD0236CFFD7FF925F8DC03CFADEFA16" blockId="20.[151,1437,510,2011]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD7FF925F8DC03CFE87FBDA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1086,1111]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD7FF925E29C03CFDD9FBDA" box="[355,519,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">
Male
<typeStatus id="54D49DCEFFD7FF925EEDC03CFDD9FBDA" box="[423,519,1086,1111]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Measurements: Total length 6.6, carapace 3.12 long, 2.29 wide; sternum 1.62 long, 1.27 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.145, ALE 0.17, PME 0.162, PLE 0.132; AME-AME 0.0828, AME-ALE 0.0768, PME-PME 0.0689, PME-PLE 0.0293, ALE-PLE 0.0389. Legs (femur/patella/tibia/metatarsus/ tarsus); I 2.27/1.42/1.81/1.42/1.02, II 2.02/1.28/1.46/1.33/0.947, III 1.76/0.982/1.17/1.32/0.85, IV 2.32/1.27/1.8/ 1.99/.958. Leg spination: femora: I d1-1, p0-0-1; II d1-1-0, pd 0-1-1-1; III d1-1-0, pd0-1-1, rd 0-1-1; IV d1-1-0, rd 0-0-1; patellae: I r1, III r1, IV r1; tibiae: I p1-0-1,
<date id="FFD105ACFFD7FF925D8FC0F1FD27FA86" box="[709,761,1267,1291]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">v2-2</date>
-2ap, II pd0-1, p1-0-1,
<date id="FFD105ACFFD7FF925CB2C0F1FBF7FA86" box="[1016,1065,1267,1291]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">v1-2</date>
-2ap, III d1-0-0, pd1, p1-1,
<date id="FFD105ACFFD7FF925A2AC0F1FA4AFA86" box="[1376,1428,1267,1291]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">v2-2</date>
- 2ap, rd1-0; IV p1-1-1,
<date id="FFD105ACFFD7FF925ED1C115FE11FAA2" box="[411,463,1303,1327]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">v2-2</date>
-2ap, r1-1; metatarsi I p0-1-1,
<date id="FFD105ACFFD7FF925C62C115FC80FAA2" box="[808,862,1303,1327]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">v2-2</date>
, r0-0-1, II p0-1-1,
<date id="FFD105ACFFD7FF925B7FC115FBB4FAA2" box="[1077,1130,1303,1327]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">v2-2</date>
, r0-0-1, III d0-2-2, p1-1-0,
<date id="FFD105ACFFD7FF925FDDC139FF15FADE" box="[151,203,1339,1363]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">v2-2</date>
-2ap, r1-1-0-1, IV d0-2-0-2, p1-1-0-1,
<date id="FFD105ACFFD7FF925DC8C139FD68FADE" box="[642,694,1339,1363]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">v2-2</date>
-2ap, r1-1-0-1. Palp (
<figureCitation id="13543FE9FFD7FF925CECC138FBF1FADE" box="[934,1071,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[168,1405,208,1439]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1443]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 20. Almafuerte spp. genitalia, a d, Almafuerte goloboffi, sp. nov.; a b, male holotype; c, female from Termas del Palmar (paratype MACN-Ar 35565); d, female from El Hongo (paratype MACN-Ar 10771); e f, Almafuerte facon, sp. nov., male holotype; g h, Almafuerte vigorosa, sp. nov., male holotype. a, e, g, left palp, ventral view; b, f, h, same, retrolateral view; c, d, vulvae, cleared, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036151/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">Fig. 20 a, b</figureCitation>
): Conductor with wide base but then narrowed, with a small, more sclerotized area on the retrolateral side. The ventral protrusion of the tegulum has wrinkled texture, and the RTP is relatively small. All other characters are common for the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD0236CFFD7FF925F8DC1A4FBEDF88E" blockId="20.[151,1437,510,2011]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD7FF925F8DC1A4FE53FA33" box="[199,397,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">
Female
<typeStatus id="54D49DCEFFD7FF925E63C1A5FE53FA33" box="[297,397,1447,1470]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(MACN-Ar 10771): Measurements: Total length 6.18, carapace 2.84 long, 2.17 wide; sternum 1.59 long, 1.34 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.125, ALE 0.113, PME 0.156, PLE 0.118; AME-AME 0.0867, AME-ALE 0.0502, PME-PME 0.0 565, PME-PLE 0.120, ALE-PLE 0.502. Legs (femur/ patella/tibia/metatarsus/tarsus); I 1.95/1.24/1.51/1.13/0.834, II 1.69/1.10/1.23/1.03/0.761, III 1.53/0.911/1.01/1.11/ 0.736, IV 2.14/1.18/168/1.82/0.869. Leg spination: femora: I d1-1, p0-0-1; II d1-1, pd 0-1-1; III d1-1-0, p1-1,
<date id="FFD105ACFFD7FF925A2AC235FA4BF9C2" box="[1376,1429,1591,1615]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">v2-2</date>
- 0-2ap, rd1-1-0-1; IV d1-1-0, rd 0-1-1; patellae: III r1, IV r1; tibiae: III d1-1-0, pd1, p1-1,
<date id="FFD105ACFFD7FF925B31C259FB6EF9FE" box="[1147,1200,1627,1651]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">v2-2</date>
-0-2ap, rd1-1-0-1, IV p1-0-1,
<date id="FFD105ACFFD7FF925FA5C27DFEFAF91A" box="[239,292,1663,1687]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">v2-2</date>
-0-2ap, r0-1-1; metatarsi I
<date id="FFD105ACFFD7FF925D01C27DFDB4F91A" box="[587,618,1663,1687]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">v2</date>
-0-0, II
<date id="FFD105ACFFD7FF925DF7C27DFD2AF91A" box="[701,756,1663,1687]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">v2-1</date>
-1, III d0-2-0-2, p1-1-0-1,
<date id="FFD105ACFFD7FF925B5DC27DFBE8F91A" box="[1047,1078,1663,1687]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">v2</date>
-0-1-0-2ap, r0-1-0-1, IV d0-2-0- 2, p1-1-0-1,
<date id="FFD105ACFFD7FF925E6CC2A1FE84F936" box="[294,346,1699,1723]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">v2-2</date>
-0-2ap, r1-1-0-1. Epigynum (
<figureCitation id="13543FE9FFD7FF925DEEC2A0FCEFF936" box="[676,817,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,195,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[230,1357,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 18. Almafuerte goloboffi sp. nov. a e, male holotype; f h, female from El Hongo (paratype MACN-Ar 10771); i, female from Termas del Palmar (paratype MACN-Ar 35565). a, f, habitus dorsal view; b, g, same, ventral view; c, left palp, ventral view; d, same, retrolateral view; e, same, detail of RTA; h, i, epigyna, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1036147/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">Figs. 18 h, i</figureCitation>
; 20 c, d): Anterior hood small, the area in front to the copulatory region has a nearly triangular area more sclerotized; the copulatory openings are laterally located, behind procurved, U-shaped areas. All other characters are common for the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD0236CFFD7FF925F8DC30CFC31F81E" blockId="20.[151,1437,510,2011]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD7FF925F8DC30CFD6AF8AA" bold="true" box="[199,692,1806,1831]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">Natural history and habitat preferences</emphasis>
. Unknown. Campamento Vespucio and Termas del Palmar are localities that belong to the subtropical, humid mountain forests (Yungas Biogeographic Province). El Hongo is, in contrast, a place located in the “Valles Calchaquíes”, a mostly xerophytic area belonging to the biogeographic Province of Monte, in the South American Transition Zone (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE5E9DFFD7FF925C76C379FC3AF81E" author="Morrone" box="[828,996,1915,1939]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283" refString="Morrone J. J. (2014) Biogeographical regionalisation of the Neotropical region. Zootaxa, 3782 (1), 1 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3782.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Morrone 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37570E7FFD7FF925F8DC39CFDBCF83A" box="[199,610,1950,1975]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD0236CFFD7FF925F8DC39CFDBCF83A" blockId="20.[151,1437,510,2011]" box="[199,610,1950,1975]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD7FF925F8DC39CFE6EF83A" bold="true" box="[199,432,1950,1975]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">Material examined.</emphasis>
Only the types.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37570E7FFD7FF925F8DC3C0FCD5F856" box="[199,779,1986,2011]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD0236CFFD7FF925F8DC3C0FCD5F856" blockId="20.[151,1437,510,2011]" box="[199,779,1986,2011]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="B91BFF7EFFD7FF925F8DC3C0FEBEF856" bold="true" box="[199,352,1986,2011]" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49ABED8EFFD7FF925E2DC3C0FE41F856" box="[359,415,1986,2011]" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">Salta</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49ABED8EFFD7FF925E9FC3C0FDCCF856" box="[469,530,1986,2011]" country="Argentina" name="Jujuy" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">Jujuy</collectingRegion>
provinces,
<collectingCountry id="F37863FCFFD7FF925DDEC3C0FCD9F856" box="[660,775,1986,2011]" name="Argentina" pageId="20" pageNumber="283">Argentina</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>