148 lines
17 KiB
XML
148 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="8F690DC404D140A7146FFCE4DF7A7C5C" ID-CLB-Dataset="274272" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10079867" ID-GBIF-Dataset="df86a414-f602-4276-95c2-1a5f56ccbf54" ID-ISSN="0253-116X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10079867" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1630180193496" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Arens, W." docDate="2012" docId="03C6131E6A60FFF50191FF1A7EB5FC1A" docLanguage="de" docName="LinzerbiolBeitr.2012.44.2.933-971.pdf" docOrigin="Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0.12:LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0" docStyleName="LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="12" docTitle="Leptochilus crassipunctatus auf dem Balkan" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="936" masterDocId="FFFF6B666A63FFF60123FFC27F5FFFF5" masterDocTitle="Die solitären Faltenwespen der Peloponnes (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Raphiglossinae, Eumeninae) - 2. Teil" masterLastPageNumber="971" masterPageNumber="933" pageNumber="936" updateTime="1728929896590" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A85A036743FAE91E8C9BEB9A3007837C">
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<mods:title id="091D14483E577A69A8015BDF80DEA25B">Die solitären Faltenwespen der Peloponnes (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Raphiglossinae, Eumeninae) - 2. Teil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="ED7CD36DF7D18C89EE118282F21E3417" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="98EFB97A6E22778682BAF923E272DC14">Arens, W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="71C413E90C0346052A92A3FBC7D9535E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B496A0EFF576B0C1BBBCC295E884A7C3">Linzer biologische Beiträge</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="973AEA51EDE477E012E98D22944E0F33">
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<mods:date id="4BE32389CD578FD9674E1DB488C0E4FB">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CC97FCBC6CCC9178E046A74E1BE84FC1">2012-12-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7A79482D7B1ED36A5BBEC8C9E1C82747" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4F8EE00CB42B6BA1B14952023DDBD4BC">44</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="045D2B5658416B4696FC126CED0E5903">933</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E484F91F237BC9B8E8006ED599B4B456">971</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="40288E05DC9A8E306E213646FB3BED7F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.10079867</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DBD057245609DC510D2092B56B5B6709" type="ISSN">0253-116X</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C6131E6A60FFF50191FF1A7EB5FC1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10061317" ID-GBIF-Taxon="214236134" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10061317" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6131E6A60FFF50191FF1A7EB5FC1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6131E6A60FFF50191FF1A7EB5FC1A" lastPageNumber="936" pageId="3" pageNumber="936">
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<subSubSection id="C375F1836A60FFF50191FF1A7DDFFF1B" box="[178,640,216,238]" pageId="3" pageNumber="936" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD0A2086A60FFF50191FF1A7DDFFF1B" blockId="3.[178,640,216,238]" box="[178,640,216,238]" pageId="3" pageNumber="936">
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<heading id="D09815646A60FFF50191FF1A7DDFFF1B" box="[178,640,216,238]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="936" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B91B7E1A6A60FFF50191FF1A7DDFFF1B" bold="true" box="[178,640,216,238]" pageId="3" pageNumber="936">
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FD98B6A60FFF50199FF1A7DDFFF1B" authority="(MAIDL 1922))" authorityName="auf dem Balkan" baseAuthorityName="MAIDL" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[186,640,216,238]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="936" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipunctatus">
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<emphasis id="B91B7E1A6A60FFF50199FF1A7E81FF1B" bold="true" box="[186,478,216,238]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="936">Leptochilus crassipunctatus</emphasis>
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(MAIDL 1922))
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C375F1836A60FFF50191FEC97EB5FC1A" pageId="3" pageNumber="936" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD0A2086A60FFF50191FEC97CDEFD4F" blockId="3.[178,1086,267,698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="936">
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Diese Art, die laut
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFEDFF96A60FFF50057FEC97D07FED4" author="GUSENLEITNER J" box="[372,600,267,289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="936" pagination="745 - 769" refId="ref31399" refString="GUSENLEITNER J. (1993): Bestimmungstabellen mittel- und sudeuropaischer Eumeniden (Vespoidea, Hymenoptera). Teil 1: Die Gattung Leptochilus SAUSSURE 1852. - Linzer biol. Beitr. 25 (2): 745 - 769." type="journal article" year="1993">GUSENLEITNER (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="F378E2986A60FFF50359FEC97DE4FED4" box="[634,699,267,289]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="936">Italien</collectingCountry>
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und auf dem Balkan "östlich bis
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<collectingCountry id="F378E2986A60FFF50533FEC97FACFECB" name="Bulgaria" pageId="3" pageNumber="936">Bulgarien</collectingCountry>
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" verbreitet ist, kommt wahrscheinlich auf der Peloponnes nicht vor. Der einzige vermeintliche Beleg von dort (, Zachlorou,
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<date id="FFD184C86A60FFF503BAFE877C5FFEAE" box="[665,768,325,347]" pageId="3" pageNumber="936" value="1962-05-28">28.5.1962</date>
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, Coll. Schwarz; aufgelistet in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFEDFF96A60FFF50191FEA17D6CFE8D" author="BLUTHGEN P" box="[178,563,354,376]" pageId="3" pageNumber="936" pagination="277 - 299" refId="ref31195" refString="BLUTHGEN P. & J. GUSENLEITNER (1970): Faltenwespen aus Griechenland (Hym., Diploptera). - Mitt. zool. Mus. Berl. 46: 277 - 299." type="journal article" year="1970">BLÜTHGEN & GUSENLEITNER 1970</bibRefCitation>
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), erwies sich als ein
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<emphasis id="B91B7E1A6A60FFF50212FEA17CA9FE8D" box="[817,1014,354,376]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="936">L. membranaceus-</emphasis>
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mit niedriger Pronotum-Lamelle. Ein in Thessalien gefangenes und im Biologiezentrum Linz aufbewahrtes (Mt. Ossa centr.,
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<date id="FFD184C86A60FFF5033EFE5F7D27FE46" box="[541,632,413,435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="936" value="2010-08-08">8.8.2010</date>
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, leg. J. Halada), das J. Gusenleitner als
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FD98B6A60FFF5050BFE5C7E0FFE25" authorityName="auf dem Balkan" baseAuthorityName="MAIDL" baseAuthorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="936" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipunctatus">
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<emphasis id="B91B7E1A6A60FFF5050BFE5C7E0FFE25" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="936">L. crassipunctatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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interpretiert hatte, gehört zu
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FD98B6A60FFF503ADFE797DA4FE25" authorityName="GUSENLEITNER" authorityYear="1971" box="[654,763,442,464]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="936" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermon">
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<emphasis id="B91B7E1A6A60FFF503ADFE797DA4FE25" box="[654,763,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="936">L. hermon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Zwar ist die dichte Clypeus-Punktulierung, die
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFEDFF96A60FFF5005CFE157D37FE18" author="GUSENLEITNER J" box="[383,616,471,493]" pageId="3" pageNumber="936" pagination="745 - 769" refId="ref31399" refString="GUSENLEITNER J. (1993): Bestimmungstabellen mittel- und sudeuropaischer Eumeniden (Vespoidea, Hymenoptera). Teil 1: Die Gattung Leptochilus SAUSSURE 1852. - Linzer biol. Beitr. 25 (2): 745 - 769." type="journal article" year="1993">GUSENLEITNER (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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als arttypisch für
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FD98B6A60FFF50214FE1A7CFAFE18" authorityName="GUSENLEITNER" authorityYear="1971" box="[823,933,471,493]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="936" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermon">
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<emphasis id="B91B7E1A6A60FFF50214FE1A7CFAFE18" box="[823,933,471,493]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="936">L. hermon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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annimmt, bei diesem auf der Clypeus-Mitte nicht ausgebildet, doch variiert dieses Merkmal bei griechischen
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FD98B6A60FFF50032FDD17E26FDDD" authorityName="GUSENLEITNER" authorityYear="1971" box="[273,377,530,552]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="936" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermon">
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<emphasis id="B91B7E1A6A60FFF50032FDD17E26FDDD" box="[273,377,530,552]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="936">L. hermon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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erheblich und ist daher kein zuverlässiges Unterscheidungskriterium. In allen übrigen Merkmalen stimmt dieses perfekt mit griechischen
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FD98B6A60FFF5025FFDF27CBBFDB0" authorityName="GUSENLEITNER" authorityYear="1971" box="[892,996,559,581]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="936" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermon">
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<emphasis id="B91B7E1A6A60FFF5025FFDF27CBBFDB0" box="[892,996,559,581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="936">L. hermon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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überein, insbesondere auch in der relativ feinen Punktierung des 2. Tergits. Bei einer grösseren Anzahl kroatischer
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FD98B6A60FFF500A1FDA97D1FFD75" authorityName="auf dem Balkan" baseAuthorityName="MAIDL" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[386,576,619,640]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="936" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipunctatus">
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<emphasis id="B91B7E1A6A60FFF500A1FDA97D1FFD75" box="[386,576,619,640]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="936">L. crassipunctatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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im Biologiezentrum Linz ist diese Punktierung konstant gröber und sehr ähnlich wie bei griechischen
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FD98B6A60FFF503C0FD4A7CC8FD68" baseAuthorityName="MORAWITZ" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[739,919,647,669]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="936" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="membranaceus">
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<emphasis id="B91B7E1A6A60FFF503C0FD4A7CC8FD68" box="[739,919,647,669]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="936">L. membranaceus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. J. Gusenleitner ordnet dieses nach abermaliger Prüfung nun ebenfalls
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FD98B6A60FFF503D7FD677C04FD4F" authorityName="GUSENLEITNER" authorityYear="1971" box="[756,859,676,698]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="936" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermon">
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<emphasis id="B91B7E1A6A60FFF503D7FD677C04FD4F" box="[756,859,676,698]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="936">L. hermon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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zu.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD0A2086A60FFF50191FD087CECFCEF" blockId="3.[178,1085,714,794]" pageId="3" pageNumber="936">
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Zwei angebliche
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FD98B6A60FFF500A9FD097D07FD15" authorityName="auf dem Balkan" baseAuthorityName="MAIDL" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[394,600,715,736]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="936" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipunctatus">
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<emphasis id="B91B7E1A6A60FFF500A9FD097D07FD15" box="[394,600,715,736]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="936">L. crassipunctatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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- von einem montanen Fundort in
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<collectingRegion id="49AB6CEA6A60FFF50191FD257E21FD08" box="[178,382,743,765]" country="Greece" name="Sterea Ellada" pageId="3" pageNumber="936">Zentralgriechenland</collectingRegion>
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(Aspropotamos,
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<date id="FFD184C86A60FFF5030CFD257DC7FD08" box="[559,664,743,765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="936" value="1976-07-27">27.7.1976</date>
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; gemeldet von
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFEDFF96A60FFF50217FD257C82FD08" author="GUICHARD K" box="[820,989,743,765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="936" pagination="39 - 59" refId="ref31268" refString="GUICHARD K. M. (1980): Greek wasps of the family Eumenidae (Hymenoptera) with a key to the European genera. - Entomologist's Gazette 31: 39 - 59." type="journal article" year="1980">GUICHARD 1980</bibRefCitation>
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) konnten bisher nicht überprüft werden, dürften aber ebenfalls zu
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FD98B6A60FFF503CFFCC77C0BFCEF" authorityName="GUSENLEITNER" authorityYear="1971" box="[748,852,772,794]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="936" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermon">
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<emphasis id="B91B7E1A6A60FFF503CFFCC77C0BFCEF" box="[748,852,772,794]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="936">L. hermon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gehören.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD0A2086A60FFF50191FCE87EB5FC1A" blockId="3.[178,1085,810,1007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="936">
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Syntope Vorkommen von
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FD98B6A60FFF500E9FCE87D69FCB5" authorityName="GUSENLEITNER" authorityYear="1971" box="[458,566,810,832]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="936" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermon">
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<emphasis id="B91B7E1A6A60FFF500E9FCE87D69FCB5" box="[458,566,810,832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="936">L. hermon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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und
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FD98B6A60FFF50352FCE87CBBFCB5" authority="auf dem Balkan" authorityName="auf dem Balkan" baseAuthorityName="MAIDL" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[625,996,810,832]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="936" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipunctatus">
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<emphasis id="B91B7E1A6A60FFF50352FCE87C70FCCA" box="[625,815,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="936">L. crassipunctatus</emphasis>
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auf dem Balkan
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</taxonomicName>
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, die beweisen würden, dass es sich tatsächlich um zwei verschiedene Arten und nicht nur um regionale Formen mit unterschiedlich grober Punktierung handelt, sind bisher nicht bekannt. Allein schon der Befund, dass
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FD98B6A60FFF50367FC407DF0FC62" authorityName="GUSENLEITNER" authorityYear="1971" box="[580,687,897,919]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="936" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermon">
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<emphasis id="B91B7E1A6A60FFF50367FC407DF0FC62" box="[580,687,897,919]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="936">L. hermon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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im gesamten Verbreitungsgebiet ausschliesslich im Hochgebirge vorkommt,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FD98B6A60FFF5036FFC627C57FC40" authorityName="auf dem Balkan" baseAuthorityName="MAIDL" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[588,776,928,949]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Leptochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="936" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipunctatus">
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<emphasis id="B91B7E1A6A60FFF5036FFC627C57FC40" box="[588,776,928,949]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="936">L. crassipunctatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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jedoch zumindest in
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<collectingCountry id="F378E2986A60FFF502C6FC5D7B62FC40" box="[997,1085,927,949]" name="Croatia" pageId="3" pageNumber="936">Kroatien</collectingCountry>
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in tiefen Lagen recht häufig zu sein scheint, spricht aber dafür, dass tatsächlich zwei eigenständige Arten vorliegen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |