treatments-xml/data/03/B2/6B/03B26B4BFFC1FF9FFE2FF995AEE9EBE0.xml

<document id="DCA330E8445C60AAF366CF8E3DDBBD0B" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8178280" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1690201937279" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moonlight, Peter. W., Jara-Muñoz, Orlando A., Purvis, David A., Delves, Jay, Allen, Josh P. &amp; Reynel, Carlos" docDate="2023" docId="03B26B4BFFC1FF9FFE2FF995AEE9EBE0" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-881_1-334.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 881" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Begonia brevicordata L. B. Sm. &amp; B. G. Schub." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="FF8B1333FFA5FFF9FFD9FFBFAD27EA79" masterDocTitle="The genus Begonia (Begoniaceae) in Peru" masterLastPageNumber="334" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1707123162844" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="DB3EB3944D99A153B89B3CD2A3B6244F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E525D3B94FD3E4DDB280E2D9A7CB99D5">
<mods:title id="654CEE95EA163FE50568B7FE90202223">The genus Begonia (Begoniaceae) in Peru</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3D18CE23F1D2C2CC66A0B157BD6B4F58" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E726E18A47A90B17A2EB7A9D26C8C735">
<mods:roleTerm id="4A05B356D8A8BB6D523CF4283896994A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0A93C5D13CF991A473B37BFF37C7DA7D">Moonlight, Peter. W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="963EE142A79387B158FDDE4F7122C433">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK. &amp; Botany Department, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4D4EEADC246089543C9E48C82A3B46B8" type="email">moonligp@tcd.ie</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2DE78EA174E4CDD31ABEC3BB802097C9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="208F61943562D236E88082F01DFEC74C">
<mods:roleTerm id="8F3DA4EB570345B81210D788FC45CD9E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="40597E2A6583F76E3BC9AB7C2701D803">Jara-Muñoz, Orlando A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="872B4B49815DF9639F47366FE077D122">Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D. C., Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BB91B5607188BA9101310AEF53464495" type="email">oajaram@unal.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="931C4772B233CE842908B26C6D7DC5FB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="65CE9A45F016769AF866CD636C87F50D">
<mods:roleTerm id="A1199981F249C612BB56149A17CF11B0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="ABF701618EB567740FC3A763A679D3FA">Purvis, David A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="471DF7C1E7849EFDCE2BCA41D296E5A6">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="04A38E5ADA3C2313B205986FAAB8EB78" type="email">dpurvis@rbge.org.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CABC0F673B5DC8F51C91321748C18676" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7539310E339FD1253106A03DB3531610">
<mods:roleTerm id="9206AF46D648D443B541FEB7D5484D8F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E4D75719D21DEE55967F7BA6A500E066">Delves, Jay</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D6AE4171F0F0CBB7ADBF634D4B8FA238">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="35FCD6D8F3D5A82663C9BE4A59F278BF" type="email">j.delves@westernsydney.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B47838D83C6525AB2107FF72E0F066D6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5FFAD8DE9DC21E5809A7DDEB8E4FC958">
<mods:roleTerm id="EBEC57D4A220391662B2BF3FC8669796">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="012544D68C1516F1211004781F551A96">Allen, Josh P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F243F4A75CF763B98FA52493515C1760">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="22CA76E133FBF1C9ADFFBDCB8E17DA04" type="email">myrmeciaman@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="27A9A0F36BEF4E5BE541AE8E9AA1E824" type="personal">
<mods:role id="27EB4268F7BAE8B6F545D621F6E36329">
<mods:roleTerm id="4CB1D9219FF2FC1A881B543F2A844B76">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1FBC875BEE41E945AE65FE40EE50E731">Reynel, Carlos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="901EA0C1C56A91D5A3354788FD098884">Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Nacional Agraria-La Molina, Lima 12, Peru.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F4E7DEE9DF14950D9A6A0A55F4E8D069" type="email">reynel@lamolina.edu.pe</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="CDDE30DCAAC202A008B87530D951545C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="329224AE53983591C8CAE083727D3E92" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D85D1D3504C70E54BD3B7731FF181985">
<mods:title id="582AE152DECFB0B613496C276A1C7900">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E509958571EF3F351685EE387D609BEE">
<mods:date id="F4EEDB98FC6DCAD599E12AD157A9739B">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7525A7A91D88D3A156D9774FC33BB634" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="044954E92855435347AA27F2E81FC3A7">2023-07-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="53E1A7C3C3C1C0DFEDC0B2CF3BBE2D36" type="volume">
<mods:number id="43E1B6520F7D98DAA9D17C387D6EA163">881</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="82AF234F17A13BF8C75E116F0613D6FF" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7C77B2EAFB30821EA182A5A6AF02D384">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2CE00429CBDD75B053465C9C1AB19209">334</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="F68024C1D7B7683BB9E84D5D37F1A177">
<mods:url id="FB86C892BF9376852BD32EF36EB9C9CA">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="938E292F77686FA52B24501303C32983">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6295F5190FEA47CA8709D1FFE676859F" type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="457241A0F318DCA9D34F1E494AEAB7B6" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C05325860F94D6D8D9F0361C27FF3F08" type="Zenodo-Dep">8178280</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B26B4BFFC1FF9FFE2FF995AEE9EBE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFFC1FF9FFE2FF995AEE9EBE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B26B4BFFC1FF9FFE2FF995AEE9EBE0" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FFC1FF9DFE2FF995A919EC3D" box="[502,1086,1577,1604]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFC1FF9DFE2FF995A919EC3D" blockId="100.[502,1086,1577,1643]" box="[502,1086,1577,1604]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
20. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFC1FF9DFDFBF996A919EC3D" ID-CoL="7SDYR" authority="L. B. Sm. &amp; B. G. Schub." authorityName="L. B. Sm. &amp; B. G. Schub." box="[546,1086,1577,1604]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevicordata">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC1FF9DFDFBF996AE01EC3D" bold="true" box="[546,806,1577,1604]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Begonia brevicordata</emphasis>
L.B.Sm. &amp; B.G.Schub.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FFC1FF9DFD3FF9EFAE6AEC12" box="[742,845,1616,1643]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFC1FF9DFD3FF9EFAE6AEC12" blockId="100.[502,1086,1577,1643]" box="[742,845,1616,1643]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<figureCitation id="1320C6D8FFC1FF9DFD3FF9EFAE6AEC12" box="[742,845,1616,1643]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="99.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[194,1391,556,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-78@99.[189,1398,546,1782]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="Fig. 35. Distribution of the stenotepala group of Begonia sect. Cyathocnemis (Klotzsch) A.DC. in Peru and surrounding countries. A. B. alto-peruviana A.DC. (red). B. B. brevicordata L.B.Sm. &amp; B.G.Schub. (red), B. deltoidesMoonlight sp. nov. (blue), and B. lucifuga Irmsch (green). C. B. longitepalaMoonlight sp. nov. (red) and B. subspinulosa Irmsch. (blue). D. B. stenotepala L.B.Sm. &amp; B.G.Schub. (red). Black lines indicate country borders, grey lines indicate major administrative divisions, blue lines indicate rivers, and shading indicates elevation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178371/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Fig. 35B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FFC1FF9DFF64F92AA998ECC9" box="[189,1215,1685,1712]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFC1FF9DFF64F92AA998ECC9" blockId="100.[189,1399,1685,1867]" box="[189,1215,1685,1712]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC1FF9DFF64F92AAFDEECC9" box="[189,761,1685,1712]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences</emphasis>
45 (4): 113 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFC1FF9DFC4DF92AA995ECC9" author="Smith &amp; Schubert" box="[916,1202,1685,1712]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="110 - 114" refId="ref231589" refString="Smith L. B. &amp; Schubert B. G. 1955. Studies in the Begoniaceae, IV. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 45 (4): 110 - 114. https: // biostor. org / reference / 133744" type="journal article" year="1955">Smith &amp; Schubert 1955</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FFC1FF9DFB1EF929ACADED5D" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFC1FF9DFB1EF929ACADED5D" blockId="100.[189,1399,1685,1867]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
– 
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC1FF9DFB07F929A83CECC9" bold="true" box="[1246,1307,1686,1712]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Type</emphasis>
: 
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FFC1FF9DFAF2F929A9E3EC84" collectingDate="1947-12" collectionCode="US" collectorName="J. C. Vargas Calderon" country="Peru" county="Kosnipata" elevation="1320" latitude="-13.033334" location="Santa Isabel" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="-71.51667" municipality="Paucartambo" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" specimenCode="US00115262" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cusco Region" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFFC1FF9DFAF2F929A851ECC9" box="[1323,1398,1686,1712]" name="Peru" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">PERU</collectingCountry>
– 
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC1FF9DFEDDF903AFFFECAF" bold="true" box="[260,728,1724,1750]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFFC1FF9DFEDDF903AC9DECAF" box="[260,442,1724,1750]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Cusco Region</collectingRegion>
: [Prov. 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC04027FFC1FF9DFDFAF903AFF6ECAF" box="[547,721,1724,1750]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Paucartambo</collectingMunicipality>
]
</emphasis>
• Dist. 
<collectingCounty id="62C5A2D1FFC1FF9DFCE4F903AE90ECAF" box="[829,951,1724,1750]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Kosñipata</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="8EC48C86FFC1FF9DFC1FF903A97AECAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFFC1FF9FFE2FF995AEE9EBE0:8EC48C86FFC1FF9DFC1FF903A97AECAF" box="[966,1117,1724,1750]" country="Peru" county="Kosnipata" latitude="-13.033334" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="-71.51667" municipality="Paucartambo" name="Santa Isabel" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Cusco Region">Santa Isabel</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFFC1FF9DFBADF903A9C7ECAF" box="[1140,1248,1723,1751]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" precision="925" value="-13.033334">13°02′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFFC1FF9DFB28F904A84DECAE" box="[1265,1386,1723,1751]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" precision="925" value="-71.51667">71°31′ W</geoCoordinate>
]; 
<elevation id="00363D6EFFC1FF9DFF33F95CACA4EC84" box="[234,387,1763,1789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="1320.0">
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC1FF9DFF33F95CAC64EC84" box="[234,323,1763,1789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="1320.0">1320 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFA5FC9DFFC1FF9DFE48F95CAF2AEC84" box="[401,525,1763,1789]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" value="1947-12">
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FFC1FF9DFE48F95CAF2AEC84" box="[401,525,1763,1789]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" value="1947-12">Dec. 1947</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC1FF9DFDC0F95CAE7BEC84" box="[537,860,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFFC1FF9DFDC0F95CAE3DEC84" box="[537,794,1763,1789]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">J.C. Vargas Calderón</collectorName>
6767
</emphasis>
; 
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFFC1FF9DFCB5F95CAEF0EC84" box="[876,983,1763,1789]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FFC1FF9DFC3BF95CA920EC84" box="[994,1031,1763,1789]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">US</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FFC1FF9DFBC0F95CA995EC87" box="[1049,1202,1763,1790]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">US00115262</specimenCode>
];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FFC1FF9DFB15F95CACA1ED5D" collectingDate="1947-12" collectionCode="CUZ" collectorName="J. C. Vargas Calderon" country="Peru" county="Kosnipata" elevation="1320" latitude="-13.033334" location="Santa Isabel" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="-71.51667" municipality="Paucartambo" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" specimenCode="CUZ13845" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cusco Region" typeStatus="isotype">
isotypes: 
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FFC1FF9DFAE5F95CA850EC84" box="[1340,1399,1763,1789]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14364" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14364" name="Universidad Nacional San Antonio Abad del Cusco" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="Herbarium">CUZ</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FFC1FF9DFF28F8B6AC58ED5D" box="[241,383,1801,1828]" collectionCode="CUZ" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14364" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14364" name="Universidad Nacional San Antonio Abad del Cusco" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="Herbarium">CUZ13845</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FFC1FF9DFF64F88FAE86ED32" box="[189,929,1840,1867]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFC1FF9DFF64F88FAE86ED32" blockId="100.[189,1399,1685,1867]" box="[189,929,1840,1867]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFC1FF9DFF64F88FAF01ED32" author="Brako &amp; Zarucchi" box="[189,550,1840,1867]" firstAuthor="Brako" page="191" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refId="ref225797" refString="Brako L. &amp; Zarucchi L. 1993. Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45, Missouri Botanical Garden, St Louis." type="book" year="1993">Brako &amp; Zarucchi (1993: 191)</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFC1FF9DFDEAF88EAEBAED32" author="Leon &amp; Monsalve" box="[563,925,1840,1867]" firstAuthor="Leon" page="165" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="165 - 170" refId="ref229226" refString="Leon B. &amp; Monsalve C. 2006. Begoniaceae endemicas del Peru. Revista Peruana de Biologia 13 (2): 165 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.15381 / rpb. v 13 i 2.1810" type="journal article" year="2006">
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFFC1FF9DFDEAF88EAF48ED32" box="[563,623,1841,1867]" country="Nicaragua" name="Leon" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">León</collectingRegion>
&amp; Monsalve (2006: 165)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FFC1FF9DFF64F8C9AF42ED91" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFC1FF9DFF64F8C9AC62EDE9" blockId="100.[189,325,1910,1936]" box="[189,325,1910,1936]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<heading id="D0EC6D31FFC1FF9DFF64F8C9AC62EDE9" bold="true" box="[189,325,1910,1936]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC1FF9DFF64F8C9AC62EDE9" bold="true" box="[189,325,1910,1936]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFC1FF9DFF64F818AF42ED91" blockId="100.[189,1399,1959,2024]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
The epithet is derived from the Latin ‘ 
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC1FF9DFDA6F818AFE1EDB8" box="[639,710,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">brevis</emphasis>
’ and ‘ 
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC1FF9DFCCDF818AE48EDB8" box="[788,879,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">cordata</emphasis>
’, meaning ‘shortly cordate’, referring to the subcordate leaf bases of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FFC0FF9CFF64FEB7ACD9EBBE" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFC0FF9CFF64FEB7ACE3EB5B" blockId="101.[189,452,264,290]" box="[189,452,264,290]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<heading id="D0EC6D31FFC0FF9CFF64FEB7ACE3EB5B" bold="true" box="[189,452,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC0FF9CFF64FEB7ACE3EB5B" bold="true" box="[189,452,264,290]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Specimens examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFC0FF9CFF64FE84ACD9EBBE" blockId="101.[189,1399,312,456]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FFC0FF9CFF64FE84A922EB02" collectingDate="1948-07-23" collectingDateMax="1948-07-31" collectingDateMin="1948-07-23" collectionCode="US" collectorName="R. Scolnik" country="Peru" county="Kosnipata" elevation="1200" latitude="-13.033334" location="Santa Isabel" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="-71.51667" municipality="Paucartambo" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" specimenCode="US00222036" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cusco Region">
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFFC0FF9CFF64FE84AC2FEB2C" box="[189,264,315,341]" name="Peru" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">PERU</collectingCountry>
– 
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC0FF9CFEF3FE85AFC1EB2D" bold="true" box="[298,742,314,340]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFFC0FF9CFEF3FE85ACF8EB2D" box="[298,479,314,340]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Cusco Region</collectingRegion>
: Prov. 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC04027FFC0FF9CFDE2FE85AFC1EB2D" box="[571,742,314,340]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Paucartambo</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
• Dist. 
<collectingCounty id="62C5A2D1FFC0FF9CFC9FFE85AEE7EB2D" box="[838,960,314,340]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Kosñipata</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="8EC48C86FFC0FF9CFC17FE85A944EB2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFFC1FF9FFE2FF995AEE9EBE0:8EC48C86FFC0FF9CFC17FE85A944EB2D" box="[974,1123,314,340]" country="Peru" county="Kosnipata" latitude="-13.033334" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="-71.51667" municipality="Paucartambo" name="Santa Isabel" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Cusco Region">Santa Isabel</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFFC0FF9CFBA0FE85A9C4EB2D" box="[1145,1251,312,340]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="-13.033334">13°02′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFFC0FF9CFB2AFE87A84DEB2C" box="[1267,1386,312,341]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="-71.51667">71°31′ W</geoCoordinate>
]; 
<elevation id="00363D6EFFC0FF9CFF64FEDFAC45EB03" box="[189,354,352,379]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC0FF9CFF64FEDFAC3BEB02" box="[189,284,352,379]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFA5FC9DFFC0FF9CFEAFFEDFAF65EB03" box="[374,578,352,378]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="1948-07-23" valueMax="1948-07-31" valueMin="1948-07-23">
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FFC0FF9CFEAFFEDFAF65EB03" box="[374,578,352,378]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="1948-07-23" valueMax="1948-07-31" valueMin="1948-07-23">23–31 Jul. 1948</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC0FF9CFD8DFEDEAE2AEB03" box="[596,781,352,378]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFFC0FF9CFD8DFEDEAFF4EB03" box="[596,723,352,378]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">R. Scolnik</collectorName>
927
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FFC0FF9CFCFAFEDFAE6FEB03" box="[803,840,352,378]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">US</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FFC0FF9CFCB9FEDFAEDCEB03" box="[864,1019,352,378]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">US00222036</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FFC0FF9CFBF3FEDFACDEEBBE" collectionCode="E, MOL, USM" collectorName="M. C. Tebbitt &amp; A. Daza" country="United States of America" county="Kosnipata" elevation="1846" latitude="-13.066667" location="Kosnipata" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="-71.55" municipality="Tebbitt" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" specimenCode="E01059293" specimenCount="1">
Dist. 
<collectingCounty id="62C5A2D1FFC0FF9CFBA9FEDFA9CDEB03" box="[1136,1258,352,378]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Kosñipata</collectingCounty>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A16C37FFFC0FF9CFB25FEDFAF4BEBD9" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">road from Paucartambo to Manu National Park</locationDeviation>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFFC0FF9CFDAEFE38AFFBEBD8" box="[631,732,389,417]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="-13.066667">13°04′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFFC0FF9CFD30FE3AAE7DEBD8" box="[745,858,389,417]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="-71.55">71°33′ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="00363D6EFFC0FF9CFCBFFE39AED9EBD9" box="[870,1022,390,417]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.846" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1846.0">
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC0FF9CFCBFFE39AE99EBD8" box="[870,958,390,417]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.846" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1846.0">1846 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC0FF9CFBD2FE38A872EBD8" box="[1035,1365,390,417]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFFC0FF9CFBD2FE38A9B9EBD9" box="[1035,1182,390,417]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">M.C. Tebbitt</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFFC0FF9CFB1AFE38A805EBD9" box="[1219,1314,391,417]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">A. Daza</collectorName>
822
</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FFC0FF9CFABCFE38A850EBD8" box="[1381,1399,391,417]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FFC0FF9CFF1EFE12AC69EBB1" box="[199,334,429,456]" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">E01059293</specimenCode>
], 
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FFC0FF9CFEBFFE12AC8DEBBE" box="[358,426,429,455]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" name="Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">MOL</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FFC0FF9CFE6FFE12ACDEEBBE" box="[438,505,429,455]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/11pi-mg53" name="Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">USM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FFC0FF9CFF64FE4EA855EFFF" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFC0FF9CFF64FE4EAC68E872" blockId="101.[189,335,497,523]" box="[189,335,497,523]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<heading id="D0EC6D31FFC0FF9CFF64FE4EAC68E872" bold="true" box="[189,335,497,523]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC0FF9CFF64FE4EAC68E872" bold="true" box="[189,335,497,523]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFC0FF9CFF64FD9CA855EFFF" blockId="101.[188,1399,547,1414]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
Caulescent, herb, to 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC0FF9CFE69FD9CACDEE844" box="[432,505,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="cm" value="40.0">40 cm</quantity>
high. 
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC0FF9CFD9FFD9CAF58E844" box="[582,639,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Stem</emphasis>
erect, rarely branching; internodes to 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC0FF9CFB9AFD9CA95AE844" box="[1091,1149,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
long, to 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC0FF9CFB31FD9CA80AE844" box="[1256,1325,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
thick, succulent, green flushed red, glabrous to sparsely villous. 
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC0FF9CFCA8FDF6AEE8E81A" box="[881,975,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Stipules</emphasis>
deciduous, lanceolate, 8–11 × 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC0FF9CFA9AFDF6AC24E8F3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5– 4 mm</quantity>
, apex acute, opaque, green flushed red, glabrous to sparsely villous, margin entire, aciliate. 
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC0FF9CFAFDFDCFA851E8F0" box="[1316,1398,624,649]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Leaves</emphasis>
&gt; 5 per stem, alternate, basifixed; petiole 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC0FF9CFD46FD29AFD1E8C9" box="[671,758,662,688]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 cm</quantity>
long, green flushed red, glabrous; blade asymmetrical, broadly ovate, to 6.5 × 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC0FF9CFE08FD03AF03E8AF" box="[465,548,700,727]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
, succulent, apex short-acuminate, base truncate to short-cordate, margin irregularly serrate, ciliate, upper surface green, glabrous, lower surface green, glabrous, veins palmate but with one primary vein, 5–7 veined from the base, with 1–2 secondary veins on the larger side, 1–2 on the smaller side. 
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC0FF9CFE58FC91AF0EE931" box="[385,553,814,840]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Inflorescences</emphasis>
1–2 per stem, bisexual, axillary, erect, cymose, with 4 branches, bearing up to 4 staminate flowers and 4 pistillate flowers, protandrous; peduncle to 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC0FF9CFB94FCEAA9ACE916" box="[1101,1163,853,879]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
long, pale green to pink, glabrous, bracts deciduous, oblanceolate, 2–14 × 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC0FF9CFC97FCC4AEEDE9EC" box="[846,970,891,918]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–4 mm</quantity>
, translucent, pale green flushed red, glabrous, apex acute to rounded, margin entire, aciliate. 
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC0FF9CFCB1FC1EA919E9C2" box="[872,1086,929,955]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
: pedicels to 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC0FF9CFB04FC1EA816E9C5" box="[1245,1329,929,956]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; tepals 2, spreading, broadly ovate, 6–8 × 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC0FF9CFCCCFC78AE5EE99B" box="[789,889,967,994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
, apex acute, white, glabrous, margin entire, aciliate; stamens number unknown, spreading, yellow, filaments 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC0FF9CFC6BFC52A90EEE71" box="[946,1065,1005,1032]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
long, free, anthers ellipsoid, ca 1 × 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC0FF9CFEC0FBABAC5FEE57" box="[281,376,1044,1070]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
long, dehiscing via lateral slits, connectives not extended, symmetrically basifixed. 
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC0FF9CFF64FB85ACA3EE2D" box="[189,388,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Pistillate flowers</emphasis>
: pedicels to 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC0FF9CFDCFFB85AF7EEE2C" box="[534,601,1082,1109]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
long; bracteoles 3, positioned directly beneath the ovary, ovate, 1.5– 2 × 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC0FF9CFF32FBDFAC41EE02" box="[235,358,1120,1147]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
, apex acute to acuminate, translucent, colour unknown, glabrous, margin entire, aciliate; tepals 5, subequal, deciduous in fruit, spreading, obovate to broadly obovate, 5–11 × 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC0FF9CFB6FFB39A815EED8" box="[1206,1330,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–8 mm</quantity>
, apex acute to acuminate, white, glabrous, margin entire, aciliate; ovary body obdeltoid, 1.5–3 × 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC0FF9CFB2EFB12A855EEBE" box="[1271,1394,1197,1224]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 mm</quantity>
, white flushed pink, glabrous, unequally 3-winged, wings triangular, largest 1.5–3 × 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC0FF9CFB48FB6CA82CEE97" box="[1169,1291,1235,1262]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
, smallest rib-like 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC0FF9CFEC0FB46ACA8EF6D" box="[281,399,1273,1300]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
wide; 3-locular, placentae branches divided, bearing ovules on both surfaces; styles 3, yellow, free, 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC0FF9CFE88FAA0ACE0EF43" box="[337,455,1311,1338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
long, once-divided, stigmatic papillae in a spirally-twisted band. 
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC0FF9CFB6FFA9FA852EF40" box="[1206,1397,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fruiting pedicel</emphasis>
to 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC0FF9CFF02FAF9AC09EF19" box="[219,302,1350,1376]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
long. 
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC0FF9CFEA0FAF9ACD1EF19" box="[377,502,1350,1376]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fruit body</emphasis>
obdeltoid, to 8 × 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC0FF9CFD10FAFAAE37EF19" box="[713,784,1349,1376]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, drying light brown, the largest wing expanding to a contorted, downward pointing band, to 8 × 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC0FF9CFD63FAD3AE37EFFF" box="[698,784,1388,1414]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
, the smallest two rib-like, expanding to 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC0FF9CFB3FFAD3A80DEFFF" box="[1254,1322,1388,1414]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FFC0FF9CFF64FA0FACEDEC16" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFC0FF9CFF64FA0FAF4AEFB3" blockId="101.[189,621,1456,1482]" box="[189,621,1456,1482]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<heading id="D0EC6D31FFC0FF9CFF64FA0FAF4AEFB3" bold="true" box="[189,621,1456,1482]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC0FF9CFF64FA0FAF4AEFB3" bold="true" box="[189,621,1456,1482]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Proposed conservation assessment</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFC0FF9CFF64FA5DACEDEC16" blockId="101.[188,1399,1506,1647]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
Previously assessed as Data Deficient by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFC0FF9CFD45FA5DAEEFEF85" author="Leon &amp; Monsalve" box="[668,968,1506,1532]" firstAuthor="Leon" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="165 - 170" refId="ref229226" refString="Leon B. &amp; Monsalve C. 2006. Begoniaceae endemicas del Peru. Revista Peruana de Biologia 13 (2): 165 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.15381 / rpb. v 13 i 2.1810" type="journal article" year="2006">
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFFC0FF9CFD45FA5DAFFFEF85" box="[668,728,1506,1532]" country="Nicaragua" name="Leon" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">León</collectingRegion>
&amp; Monsalve (2006)
</bibRefCitation>
. Known from two localities in 
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFFC0FF9CFAF4FA5DAC33EC5B" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Cusco Region</collectingRegion>
, with a combined EOO of &lt;
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC0FF9CFDB0F9B7AFE6EC5B" box="[617,705,1544,1570]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C6E7715FFC0FF9CFD1BF9B7AFECEC6F" attach="right" box="[706,715,1544,1558]" fontSize="6" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">2</superScript>
. Within its range, it has a patchy distribution and is found in small populations in humid microhabitats. We assess 
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFC0FF9CFC8AF990A92BEC31" box="[851,1036,1582,1608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevicordata">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC0FF9CFC8AF990A92BEC31" box="[851,1036,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">B. brevicordata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as Vulnerable (VU D2) due to its limited distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FFC0FF9CFF64F926A80EED91" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFC0FF9CFF64F926AC97ECCA" blockId="101.[189,432,1689,1715]" box="[189,432,1689,1715]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<heading id="D0EC6D31FFC0FF9CFF64F926AC97ECCA" bold="true" box="[189,432,1689,1715]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC0FF9CFF64F926AC97ECCA" bold="true" box="[189,432,1689,1715]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Identification notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFC0FF9CFF64F974A825ED48" blockId="101.[189,1398,1739,1842]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFC0FF9CFF64F974ACE5EC9C" box="[189,450,1739,1765]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevicordata">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC0FF9CFF64F974ACE5EC9C" box="[189,450,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Begonia brevicordata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the smallest member of the stenotepala group, reaching maturity at around 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC0FF9CFF64F94EAC15ED72" box="[189,306,1777,1803]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="cm" value="30.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="20.0">20–40 cm</quantity>
tall. It is distinct in its small (to 6.5 × 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC0FF9CFD25F94EAE68ED72" box="[764,847,1777,1804]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
) broadly ovate leaves with a truncate or short-cordate base. It is also unusual within the group in its bracteoles with entire, aciliate margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFC0FF9CFF64F8E3A80EED91" blockId="101.[189,1399,1884,2025]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFC0FF9CFF64F8E3AC99ED0F" box="[189,446,1884,1910]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevicordata">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC0FF9CFF64F8E3AC99ED0F" box="[189,446,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Begonia brevicordata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may also be confused with 
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFC0FF9CFCDFF8E3AE8EED0F" box="[774,937,1884,1910]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lophoptera">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC0FF9CFCDFF8E3AE8EED0F" box="[774,937,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">B. lophoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is a similar sized species which often has broadly ovate leaves and is found in the same habitat. When flowering, it can be distinguished by its pistillate flowers with 5 tepals (vs 2) and its staminate flowers with tepals with an acute to acuminate apex. It can be distinguished when sterile by its glabrous petioles (vs sparsely to densely pilose).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FFC3FF9FFF1DFEB7AEE9EBE0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFC3FF9FFF1DFEB7ACDBEB5A" blockId="102.[196,508,264,291]" box="[196,508,264,291]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC3FF9FFF1DFEB7ACDBEB5A" bold="true" box="[196,508,264,291]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFC3FF9FFF64FE88AEE9EBE0" blockId="102.[188,1398,311,409]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
Endemic to 
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFFC3FF9FFE90FE87AC58EB2B" box="[329,383,312,338]" name="Peru" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Peru</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFFC3FF9FFE6EFE87AF7BEB28" box="[439,604,311,338]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Cusco Region</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="1320C6D8FFC3FF9FFDB2FE88AFF2EB2B" box="[619,725,311,338]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="99.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[194,1391,556,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-78@99.[189,1398,546,1782]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="Fig. 35. Distribution of the stenotepala group of Begonia sect. Cyathocnemis (Klotzsch) A.DC. in Peru and surrounding countries. A. B. alto-peruviana A.DC. (red). B. B. brevicordata L.B.Sm. &amp; B.G.Schub. (red), B. deltoidesMoonlight sp. nov. (blue), and B. lucifuga Irmsch (green). C. B. longitepalaMoonlight sp. nov. (red) and B. subspinulosa Irmsch. (blue). D. B. stenotepala L.B.Sm. &amp; B.G.Schub. (red). Black lines indicate country borders, grey lines indicate major administrative divisions, blue lines indicate rivers, and shading indicates elevation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178371/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 35B</figureCitation>
), where it is found in lower and middle montane Forest at an elevation of 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFC3FF9FFEA8FEE4AF23EB0F" box="[369,516,347,374]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.378" metricValueMax="1.8559999999999999" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1378.0" valueMax="1856.0" valueMin="900.0">900–1856 m</quantity>
a.s.l. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFC3FF9FFD91FEE3AE6EEB0C" box="[584,841,347,373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevicordata">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFC3FF9FFD91FEE3AE6EEB0C" box="[584,841,347,373]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Begonia brevicordata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is typically collected from small populations in permanently wet and shaded microhabitats within montane forests.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>