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<document id="471C9A352432E2DE6072739AE71EA166" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8178280" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1690201937279" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moonlight, Peter. W., Jara-Muñoz, Orlando A., Purvis, David A., Delves, Jay, Allen, Josh P. &amp; Reynel, Carlos" docDate="2023" docId="03B26B4BFFBBFFE7FDB2FD2CAF55EEEE" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-881_1-334.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 881" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Begonia (sect. Apteron) C. DC." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FF8B1333FFA5FFF9FFD9FFBFAD27EA79" masterDocTitle="The genus Begonia (Begoniaceae) in Peru" masterLastPageNumber="334" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1707123162844" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A27D3068D865075541781631DE159E53">The genus Begonia (Begoniaceae) in Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5DB1C655FB101E4EA4B4546E61CFC6BE">Moonlight, Peter. W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C00F78CAB733250CB5372CB7C2999F3B">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK. &amp; Botany Department, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1FD9230834F8A840B3F4C1C4D848CE17">Jara-Muñoz, Orlando A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F1269AD382C4DF0212BB948F094A3EEE">Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D. C., Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3C106FC0EB495867011E2C3966810E87">Purvis, David A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="474A0614BCA12FE62369FBE0FB026414">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F50953B2611FD28C1F59F71C47D8EC85">Delves, Jay</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5964868D6C237844E6AD8ED91ED87ED1">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="250A19495ABD8906592B3B33B66D0F09">Allen, Josh P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C83E3831EB78298EFA05E90FC9DAE6D9">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="652028DE2C3322515A2451CE4C44321B">Reynel, Carlos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="375B694E6F617E12C8BD151EB4A10840">Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Nacional Agraria-La Molina, Lima 12, Peru.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="DA7E36AE7BA02BF2707223306453D8CD">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B26B4BFFBBFFE7FDB2FD2CAF55EEEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFFBBFFE7FDB2FD2CAF55EEEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B26B4BFFBBFFE7FDB2FD2CAF55EEEE" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FFBBFFE7FDB2FD2CAEEEE8D4" box="[619,969,659,686]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFBBFFE7FDB2FD2CAEEEE8D4" blockId="30.[619,969,659,686]" box="[619,969,659,686]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D0EC6D31FFBBFFE7FDB2FD2CAEEEE8D4" box="[619,969,659,686]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFBBFFE7FDB2FD2CAEEEE8D4" authority="C. DC." authorityName="C. DC." box="[619,969,659,686]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Apteron">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFBBFFE7FDB2FD2CAFF6E8D4" bold="true" box="[619,721,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Begonia</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFBBFFE7FCCDFD2CAE51E8D4" bold="true" box="[788,886,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Apteron</emphasis>
C.DC.
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<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFBBFFE7FF64FD68AEE1E88B" blockId="30.[189,1398,727,792]" box="[189,966,727,754]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<bibCitation id="5E31D231FFBBFFE7FF64FD68AEE1E88B" author="de Candolle" box="[189,966,727,754]" issue="5" journal="Bulletin de lHerbier Boissier II" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" volume="8" year="1908">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFBBFFE7FF64FD68AF60E888" box="[189,583,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bulletin de lHerbier Boissier II</emphasis>
8 (5): 326 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFBBFFE7FD07FD68AE9EE88B" author="de Candolle" box="[734,953,727,754]" firstAuthor="de Candolle" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="309 - 328" refId="ref226184" refString="de Candolle A. C. P. 1908. Begoniaceae novae. Bulletin de L'Herbier Boissier II 8 (5): 309 - 328." type="journal article" year="1908">de Candolle 1908</bibRefCitation>
).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FFBBFFE7FC08FD67AC12E961" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFBBFFE7FC08FD67AC12E961" blockId="30.[189,1398,727,792]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFBBFFE7FC33FD67A90FE88B" bold="true" box="[1002,1064,728,754]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFFBBFFE7FBE2FD68A981E888" box="[1083,1190,727,753]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFBBFFE7FB6DFD67AC12E961" authority="C. DC." authorityName="C. DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exalata">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFBBFFE7FB6DFD67A851E888" box="[1204,1398,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Begonia exalata</emphasis>
C.DC.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30189D6FFBBFFE7FF64FCFDAF55EEEE" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
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<heading id="D0EC6D31FFBBFFE7FF64FCFDAC23E925" bold="true" box="[189,260,834,860]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFBBFFE7FF64FCFDAC23E925" bold="true" box="[189,260,834,860]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFBBFFE7FF64FCCBAF55EEEE" blockId="30.[188,1399,883,1175]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFBBFFE7FF64FCCBACA7E9F4" box="[189,384,883,909]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exalata">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFBBFFE7FF64FCCBACA7E9F4" box="[189,384,883,909]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Begonia exalata</emphasis>
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is the
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species of
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFBBFFE7FD57FCCBAF8FE9F4" box="[654,680,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B.</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFBBFFE7FD34FCCCAE6CE9F4" box="[749,843,883,909]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Apteron</emphasis>
, which was described by Casimir de Candolle (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFBBFFE7FF1CFC26ACBFE9CA" author="de Candolle" box="[197,408,921,947]" firstAuthor="de Candolle" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="309 - 328" refId="ref226184" refString="de Candolle A. C. P. 1908. Begoniaceae novae. Bulletin de L'Herbier Boissier II 8 (5): 309 - 328." type="journal article" year="1908">de Candolle 1908</bibRefCitation>
). The section was synonymised with
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFBBFFE7FC9CFC25AE78E9CA" box="[837,863,922,947]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B.</emphasis>
sect.
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFFBBFFE7FC78FC26A910E9CA" box="[929,1079,921,947]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Knesebeckia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFBBFFE7FBB8FC26A850E9CA" author="Doorenbos" box="[1121,1399,921,947]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Doorenbos" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 266" refId="ref226871" refString="Doorenbos J., Sosef M. S. M. &amp; de Wilde J. J. F. E. 1998. The Sections of Begonia: including descriptions, keys and species lists (Studies in Begoniaceae VI). Wageningen Agricultural University Papers 98 (2): 1 - 266. https: // edepot. wur. nl / 282968" type="journal article" year="1998">
Doorenbos
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFBBFFE7FB3EFC25A805E9CA" box="[1255,1314,921,947]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
(1998)
</bibRefCitation>
because it was separated by only one character: its fruit lacking wings. An ongoing revision of this section (Moonlight in prep.) demonstrates that
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFBBFFE7FD3AFC59AE7CE986" box="[739,859,997,1023]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exalata">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFBBFFE7FD3AFC59AE7CE986" box="[739,859,997,1023]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B. exalata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is allied to three other species:
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFBBFFE7FB15FC59AC2BEE5C" authority="A. DC." authorityName="A. DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcarpa">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFBBFFE7FB15FC59A851E986" box="[1228,1398,998,1023]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B. microcarpa</emphasis>
A.DC.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFBBFFE7FEC1FBB3AC93EE5C" box="[280,436,1036,1061]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pastoensis">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFBBFFE7FEC1FBB3AC93EE5C" box="[280,436,1036,1061]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B. pastoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFBBFFE7FE2BFBB3AF95EE5C" authority="Moonlight &amp; Jara-Muñoz &amp; Purvis &amp; Delves &amp; Allen &amp; Reynel, 2023" authorityName="Moonlight &amp; Jara-Muñoz &amp; Purvis &amp; Delves &amp; Allen &amp; Reynel" authorityYear="2023" box="[498,690,1035,1061]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedemontana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFBBFFE7FE2BFBB3AF95EE5C" box="[498,690,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B. pedemontana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CBB34FFBBFFE7FD60FBB4AE34EE5C" box="[697,787,1035,1061]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
These species are phylogenetically distinct from the rest of
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFBBFFE7FECBFB8DAC0BEE32" box="[274,300,1074,1099]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B.</emphasis>
sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFBBFFE7FEA8FB8EAE0FEE32" authority="(Moonlight et al. 2018)" baseAuthorityName="Moonlight" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[369,808,1073,1099]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Knesebeckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFBBFFE7FEA8FB8EAF20EE32" box="[369,519,1073,1099]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Knesebeckia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFBBFFE7FDC1FB8EAE38EE32" author="Moonlight P. W. &amp; Reynel C." box="[536,799,1073,1099]" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="116 - 126" part="381" refId="ref229806" refString="Moonlight P. W. &amp; Reynel C. 2018. Two new species of Begonia from Peru. Phytotaxa 381 (1): 116 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 381.1.15" title="Two new species of Begonia from Peru" type="journal article" year="2018">
Moonlight
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFBBFFE7FD47FB8DAFFDEE32" box="[670,730,1073,1099]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and can be distinguished as caulescent herbs that lack a tuber or rhizome and root at the lower nodes. We reinstate
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFBBFFE7FC18FBE7AEFDEE08" box="[961,986,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B.</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFBBFFE7FBC7FBE8A95BEE08" box="[1054,1148,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Apteron</emphasis>
to include these four species, including two found in
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFFBBFFE7FDEDFBC2AF49EEEE" box="[564,622,1149,1175]" name="Peru" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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