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<document id="2C859635C37BBB00D75AE707D308F4C4" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8178280" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1690201937279" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moonlight, Peter. W., Jara-Muñoz, Orlando A., Purvis, David A., Delves, Jay, Allen, Josh P. &amp; Reynel, Carlos" docDate="2023" docId="03B26B4BFF4EFF0BFE3BF96AAEE8EBC5" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-881_1-334.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 881" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Begonia foliosa Kunth" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="243" masterDocId="FF8B1333FFA5FFF9FFD9FFBFAD27EA79" masterDocTitle="The genus Begonia (Begoniaceae) in Peru" masterLastPageNumber="334" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="236" updateTime="1707123162844" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="7E2107C776AED3DAF94D9BF62ED25385">The genus Begonia (Begoniaceae) in Peru</mods:title>
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60.
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFF4EFF12FDD7F96AAFECEC96" bold="true" box="[526,715,1748,1775]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">Begonia foliosa</emphasis>
Kunth
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in
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF4EFF12FC9BF96AA975EC89" author="Humboldt" box="[834,1106,1749,1776]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Humboldt" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" refId="ref228405" refString="Humboldt F. W. H. A. v., Bonpland A. J. A. &amp; Kunth K. S. 1825. Nova Genera et Species Plantarum (quarto ed.), vol. 7. Gide Fils, Paris." type="book" year="1825">
Humboldt
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF4EFF12FC19F969AEDBEC96" box="[960,1020,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">et al.</emphasis>
(1825)
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<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF4EFF12FD5FF946AE8AED6D" blockId="235.[482,1106,1748,1812]" box="[646,941,1785,1812]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">
<figureCitation id="1320C6D8FF4EFF12FD5FF946AFF8ED6D" box="[646,735,1785,1812]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,788,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-11@5.[189,1398,788,1816]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Leaf margins of Peruvian Begonia. A. Entire, aciliate margins (B. stenotepala A.DC.). B. Crenate, aciliate margins (B. joshii Moonlight). C. Denticulate, ciliate margins (B. acerifolia Kunth). D. Irregularly double-dentate, ciliate margins (B. obtecticaulis Irmsch.). E. Serrulate, aciliate margins (B. glauca (Klotzsch) Ruiz &amp; Pav. exA.DC.). F. Serrate, ciliate margins (B. foliosa Kunth). Photographs taken by D.A. Purvis &amp; P.W. Moonlight in the living collections of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178282/files/figure.png" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">Figs 1F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1320C6D8FF4EFF12FD32F946AE35ED6D" box="[747,786,1785,1812]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1291,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[189,1398,1291,1854]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Staminate tepal projection in Peruvian Begonia. AB. Spreading tepals. CD. Projecting tepals. A. B. glabra Aubl. B. B. bracteosa A.DC. C. B. stenotepala L.B.Sm. &amp; B.G.Schub. D. B. foliosa Kunth. Photographs taken by D.A. Purvis &amp; P.W. Moonlight in the living collections of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178290/files/figure.png" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">5D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1320C6D8FF4EFF12FCC7F945AE65ED6D" box="[798,834,1786,1812]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[187,230,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1084,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-306@12.[189,1398,1084,1818]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Placentation in Peruvian Begonia. AD. Axillary placentation with undivided branches. EH. Axillary placentation with divided branches. A. B. buddleiifolia A.DC. B. B. foliosa Kunth. C. B. glabra Aubl. D. B. joshii Moonlight. E. B. albomaculata C.DC. F. B. rossmanniae A.DC. G. B. bracteosa A.DC. H. B. pleiopetala A.DC. Photographs taken by D.A. Purvis &amp; P.W. Moonlight in the living collections of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178294/files/figure.png" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">7B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1320C6D8FF4EFF12FC96F946AEA3ED6A" box="[847,900,1785,1811]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="236.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,1263,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-13@236.[189,1398,1253,1888]" captionTargetPageId="236" captionText="Fig. 76. Distribution of Begonia sect. Lepsia (Klotzsch) A.DC. in Peru and surrounding countries. A. B. foliosa Kunth (red). B. B. guaduensis Kunth. (red). Black lines indicate country borders, grey lines indicate major administrative divisions, blue lines indicate rivers, and shading indicates elevation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178464/files/figure.png" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">76A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1320C6D8FF4EFF12FC49F945AE8AED6D" box="[912,941,1786,1812]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="239.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[283,1303,266,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-12@239.[283,1303,266,1709]" captionTargetPageId="239" captionText="Fig. 77. Begonia foliosa Kunth. A. Habit. B. Stipule, adaxial view. C. Leaf, abaxial view. D. Leaf, adaxial view. E. Staminate flower, side view. F. Staminate flower, front view. G. Largest tepal of the staminate flower.H. Smallest tepal of the staminate flower. I. Androecium, front view.J. Pistillate flower, side view. K. Pistillate flower, front view. L. Cross section of ovary. M. Largest tepal of the pistillate flower. N. Smallest tepal of the pistillate flower. O. Gynoecium, front view. All photographs taken by P.W. Moonlight in the living collections of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (AI, Accession 20180920a, grown from seeds collected as part of P.W. Moonlight 1242; JO, Accession 19480286d, of unknown origin)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178466/files/figure.png" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">77</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFF4EFF12FF64F882AE77ED2E" box="[189,848,1852,1879]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">Nova Genera et Species Plantarum (quarto ed.), vol. 7</emphasis>
: 183 (
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFF4EFF12FB08F882A85FED2F" box="[1233,1400,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">Lepsia foliosa</emphasis>
(Kunth)
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Klotzsch,
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1854: 182(
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;
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFF49FF15FF64FEE7ACA4EB08" box="[189,387,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Begonia elegans</emphasis>
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in
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF49FF15FDD9FEE8AE3DEB0B" author="Humboldt" box="[512,794,343,370]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Humboldt" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" refId="ref228405" refString="Humboldt F. W. H. A. v., Bonpland A. J. A. &amp; Kunth K. S. 1825. Nova Genera et Species Plantarum (quarto ed.), vol. 7. Gide Fils, Paris." type="book" year="1825">
Humboldt
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF49FF15FD58FEE7AF98EB08" box="[641,703,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">et al.</emphasis>
(1825)
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFF49FF15FCF1FEE7AC17EBE1" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Nova Genera et Species Plantarum (quarto ed.), vol. 7</emphasis>
: 182 (
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Humboldt
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF49FF15FDDDFEC1AF64EBE1" box="[516,579,382,408]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">et al.</emphasis>
1825
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFF49FF15FD65FEC1AEB4EBE1" box="[700,915,382,408]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Casparya elegans</emphasis>
(Kunth) Klotzsch,
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFF49FF15FB38FEC1AC12EB9C" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">über die zur Bekanntmachung geeigneten Verhandlungen der Königl. Preuss. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin</emphasis>
1854: 127 (
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFF49FF15FF64FDD7AC9BE8F8" box="[189,444,615,641]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Begonia fuchsioides</emphasis>
Hook.
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73: t. 4281 (
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(Hook.) Klotzsch,
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über die zur Bekanntmachung geeigneten Verhandlungen der Königl. Preuss. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu
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1854: 126
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:
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: t.
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Hook.,
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73: t. 4281 (
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFF49FF15FF64FCC7AC59E9E8" box="[189,382,888,913]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Begonia miniata</emphasis>
Planch. &amp; Linden,
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF49FF15FD81FCC8A9B7E9E8" box="[600,1168,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Flore des Serres et des Jardins de lEurope, Sér. I</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
8: 105 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF49FF15FB32FCC8ACA7E9C0" author="Planchon &amp; Linden" firstAuthor="Planchon" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" pagination="105" refId="ref230423" refString="Planchon J. E. &amp; Linden J. J. 1853. Begonia miniata, Begonia a fleurs minium. Flore des Serres et des Jardins de l'Europe, Ser. I 8: 105, pl. 787." type="journal article" year="1853">Planchon &amp; Linden 1853</bibRefCitation>
)
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0BFD73FF49FF15FE73FC20AE95E9A6" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABAFC4CFF49FF15FE73FC20AE88E9A6" author="de Candolle" page="291" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" year="1864">
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF49FF15FE73FC20AF16E9A6" ID-CoL="7YMHG" authority="(Planch. &amp; Linden) A. DC., Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="fuchsioides" variety="miniata">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF49FF15FE73FC20AFB1E9C1" box="[426,662,926,952]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Begonia fuchsioides</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF49FF15FD16FC20AE0EE9C1" box="[719,809,927,952]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">miniata</emphasis>
(Planch. &amp; Linden) A.DC.,
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF49FF15FBB6FC21AF16E9A6" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
15 (1): 291 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF49FF15FD16FC7AAE82E9A6" author="de Candolle" box="[719,933,965,991]" firstAuthor="de Candolle" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" pagination="266 - 408" refId="ref226047" refString="de Candolle A. P. 1864. Begoniaceae. In: de Candolle A. P. (ed.) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 15 (1): 266 - 408. V. Masson &amp; fils, Paris." type="journal article" year="1864">de Candolle 1864</bibRefCitation>
)
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0BFD73FF49FF15FC0BFC79A946EE7F" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF49FF15FC0BFC79AF32EE7F" ID-CoL="87YJR" authority="(Planch. &amp; Linden) Voss" authorityName="Voss" baseAuthorityName="Planch. &amp; Linden" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" form="miniata" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="fuchsioides">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF49FF15FC0BFC79A9E7E9A6" box="[978,1216,965,991]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Begonia fuchsioides</emphasis>
forma.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF49FF15FAC4FC79A850E9A6" box="[1309,1399,966,991]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">miniata</emphasis>
(Planch. &amp; Linden) Voss
</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0ABAFC4CFF49FF15FDFFFC53A946EE7F" author="Voss" box="[550,1121,1004,1030]" journal="Vilmorin's Blumengartnerei" page="360" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" score="0.0028073001959915225" volume="1" year="1894">
<bibCitation id="5E31D231FF49FF15FDFFFC53A946EE7F" box="[550,1121,1004,1030]" journal="Vilmorin's Blumengartnerei" page="360" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" score="0.0028073001959915225" volume="1" year="1894">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF49FF15FDFFFC53AE56EE7F" box="[550,881,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Vilmorins Blumengärtnerei</emphasis>
1: 360 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF49FF15FC0FFC53A970EE7F" author="Voss" box="[982,1111,1004,1030]" firstAuthor="Voss" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" pagination="341 - 364" refId="ref233306" refString="Voss A. 1894. Fam. 93, Begoniaceae. Vilmorin's Blumengartnerei 1: 341 - 364." type="journal article" year="1894">Voss 1894</bibRefCitation>
)
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
.
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0BFD73FF49FF15FB51FC52A850EE55" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF49FF15FB51FC52AE1DEE54" ID-CoL="7XLWM" authority="(Planch &amp; Linden) L. B. Sm. &amp; B. G. Schub." authorityName="L. B. Sm. &amp; B. G. Schub." baseAuthorityName="Planch &amp; Linden" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="foliosa" variety="miniata">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF49FF15FB51FC52A863EE7F" box="[1160,1348,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Begonia foliosa</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF49FF15FF33FBACAC63EE55" box="[234,324,1043,1068]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">miniata</emphasis>
(Planch &amp; Linden) L.B.Sm. &amp; B.G.Schub.
</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0ABAFC4CFF49FF15FC9DFBACA911EE55" author="L.B.Sm. &amp; B.G.Schub" box="[836,1078,1042,1069]" page="196" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" year="1946">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF49FF15FC9DFBACAE88EE54" box="[836,943,1043,1069]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Caldasia</emphasis>
4 (18): 196
</treatmentCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF49FF15FB9DFBACA84DEE55" author="Smith &amp; Schubert" box="[1092,1386,1042,1069]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" pagination="180 - 209" refId="ref231455" refString="Smith L. B. &amp; Schubert B. G. 1946 c. The Begoniaceae of Colombia, part 3. Caldasia 4 (18): 180 - 209. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 23640997" type="journal article" year="1946" yearSuffix="c">Smith &amp; Schubert 1946c</bibRefCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF49FF15FF30FB85A928EE02" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF49FF15FF30FB85A928EE02" blockId="236.[189,1399,265,1186]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF49FF15FED9FB85AC19EE2D" bold="true" box="[256,318,1082,1108]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Type</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFF49FF15FE97FB86AC99EE2A" box="[334,446,1081,1107]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">lectotype</typeStatus>
: plate
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF49FF15FDCAFB85AFFEEE2A" box="[531,729,1082,1107]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miniata">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF49FF15FDCAFB85AFFEEE2A" box="[531,729,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Begonia miniata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Planch. &amp; Linden,
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF49FF15FC3CFB86ACB8EE03" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Flore des Serres et des Jardins de lEurope, Sér. I</emphasis>
8: 105 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF49FF15FE26FBDFAE0BEE02" author="Planchon &amp; Linden" box="[511,812,1120,1147]" firstAuthor="Planchon" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" pagination="105" refId="ref230423" refString="Planchon J. E. &amp; Linden J. J. 1853. Begonia miniata, Begonia a fleurs minium. Flore des Serres et des Jardins de l'Europe, Ser. I 8: 105, pl. 787." type="journal article" year="1853">Planchon &amp; Linden 1853</bibRefCitation>
),
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF49FF15FC9BFBDFA920EE03" bold="true" box="[834,1031,1120,1146]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">designated here</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF49FF14FF64FB38A850EB5D" lastPageId="237" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF49FF15FF64FB38A9A9EED8" blockId="236.[189,1399,265,1186]" box="[189,1166,1159,1186]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF49FF15FF64FB38AF1BEED8" author="Smith &amp; Wasshausen" box="[189,572,1159,1185]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="36" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" pagination="5 - 78" refId="ref231911" refString="Smith L. B. &amp; Wasshausen D. C. 1989. Begoniaceae In: Lasser T. (ed.) Flora de Venezuela 4 (1): 5 - 78." type="journal article" year="1989">Smith &amp; Wasshausen (1989: 36)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF49FF15FD90FB38AE95EED8" author="Brako &amp; Zarucchi" box="[585,946,1159,1185]" firstAuthor="Brako" page="192" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" refId="ref225797" refString="Brako L. &amp; Zarucchi L. 1993. Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45, Missouri Botanical Garden, St Louis." type="book" year="1993">Brako &amp; Zarucchi (1993: 192)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF49FF15FC67FB37A9ADEED8" author="Dorr" box="[958,1162,1159,1186]" firstAuthor="Dorr" page="261" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" pagination="253 - 264" refId="ref226937" refString="Dorr L. J. 1999. Notes on Begonia (Begoniaceae) in the Venezuela Andes. Harvard Papers in Botany 4 (1): 253 - 264. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 41761305" type="journal article" year="1999">Dorr (1999: 261)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF648AD5FF49FF15FF64F837A850ED91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178464" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8178464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178464/files/figure.png" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" startId="236.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[194,1392,1263,1882]" targetPageId="236">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF49FF15FF64F837A850ED91" blockId="236.[189,1399,1928,2024]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF49FF15FF64F837AC38EDDB" bold="true" box="[189,287,1928,1954]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Fig. 76.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF49FF15FE31F836AEE2EDDB" authority="(Klotzsch) A. DC." authorityName="A. DC." baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch" box="[488,965,1928,1954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Lepsia">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF49FF15FE31F836AF6CEDDB" box="[488,587,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Begonia</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF49FF15FD4EF836AFC1EDDB" box="[663,742,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Lepsia</emphasis>
(Klotzsch) A.DC.
</taxonomicName>
in Peru and surrounding countries.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF49FF15FF64F814ADF5EDBC" bold="true" box="[189,210,1963,1989]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF49FF15FF3DF813AC8BEDBC" authority="Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" box="[228,428,1963,1989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliosa">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF49FF15FF3DF813AC7EEDBC" box="[228,345,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">B. foliosa</emphasis>
Kunth
</taxonomicName>
(red).
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF49FF15FDD9F814AF33EDBC" bold="true" box="[512,532,1963,1989]" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF49FF15FDFFF813AE0DEDBC" authority="Kunth." authorityName="Kunth." box="[550,810,1963,1989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guaduensis">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF49FF15FDFFF813AFE9EDBC" box="[550,718,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">B. guaduensis</emphasis>
Kunth.
</taxonomicName>
(red). Black lines indicate country borders, grey lines indicate major administrative divisions, blue lines indicate rivers, and shading indicates elevation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF48FF14FF64FEB5A850EB5D" blockId="237.[189,1400,265,2025]" box="[189,1399,265,292]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0BFD73FF48FF14FF64FEB5A850EB5D" box="[189,1399,265,292]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF48FF14FF64FEB5A854EB5D" ID-CoL="5WFDN" authority="Benth., Plantas Hartwegianas Imprimis Mexicanas 1845: 185 (Bentham 1845)" authorityName="Benth., Plantas Hartwegianas Imprimis Mexicanas 1845: 185 (Bentham" authorityYear="1845" box="[189,1395,265,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiflora">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FF64FEB5ACB9EB5A" box="[189,414,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Begonia multiflora</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABAFC4CFF48FF14FE70FEB6A854EB5D" author="Benth." box="[425,1395,265,292]" journal="Plantas Hartwegianas Imprimis Mexicanas" page="185" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" score="0.14986127441047664" volume="1845" year="1845">
<bibCitation id="5E31D231FF48FF14FE70FEB6A854EB5D" author="Benth." box="[425,1395,265,292]" journal="Plantas Hartwegianas Imprimis Mexicanas" page="185" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" score="0.14986127441047664" volume="1845" year="1845">
Benth.,
<bibCitation id="5E31D231FF48FF14FDD3FEB6A854EB5D" box="[522,1395,265,292]" journal="Plantas Hartwegianas Imprimis Mexicanas" page="185" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" score="0.14986127441047664" volume="1845" year="1845">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FDD3FEB6A93DEB5A" box="[522,1050,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Plantas Hartwegianas Imprimis Mexicanas</emphasis>
1845: 185 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF48FF14FB6AFEB6A84DEB5D" author="Bentham" box="[1203,1386,265,292]" firstAuthor="Bentham" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" refId="ref225643" refString="Bentham G. 1845. Plantas Hartwegianas Imprimis Mexicanas. Linnean Society of London, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 437" type="book" year="1845">Bentham 1845</bibRefCitation>
)
</bibCitation>
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF48FF14FF33FE92A92FEB13" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF48FF14FF33FE92A92FEB13" blockId="237.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FEDBFE93AC67EB3F" bold="true" box="[258,320,300,326]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Type</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF48FF14FE88FE93A92FEB13" collectingDate="1845-09" collectionCode="K" collectorName="A. Hartweg" country="Colombia" latitude="4.65" location="Prov. Bogota" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-74.38333" municipality="Prov. Bogota" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" specimenCode="K000994431" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF48FF14FE88FE93ACCBEB3F" box="[337,492,300,326]" name="Colombia" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FDD4FE93AE3EEB3F" bold="true" box="[525,793,300,326]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
Dept.
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF48FF14FD82FE93AE3EEB3F" box="[603,793,300,326]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<locationDeviation id="9A16C37FFF48FF14FCEDFE92A976EB3E" box="[820,1105,300,327]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">near the village of Tena</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC04027FF48FF14FB87FE92A9DCEB3F" box="[1118,1275,300,327]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Prov. Bogotá</collectingMunicipality>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF48FF14FAC9FE94A855EB3E" box="[1296,1394,299,327]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" precision="925" value="4.65">4°39 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF48FF14FF33FEF1AC78EB13" box="[234,351,334,362]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" precision="925" value="-74.38333">74°23 W</geoCoordinate>
];
<date id="FFA5FC9DFF48FF14FEAAFEEFACCBEB12" box="[371,492,336,363]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" value="1845-09">
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FF48FF14FEAAFEEFACCBEB12" box="[371,492,336,363]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" value="1845-09">Sep. 1845</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FE21FEEFAF96EB13" box="[504,689,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF48FF14FE21FEEFAFA6EB13" box="[504,641,336,362]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">A. Hartweg</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
; holotype:
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF48FF14FCEEFEEFAE6BEB13" box="[823,844,336,362]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF48FF14FC84FEEFAED1EB13" box="[861,1014,336,362]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">K000994431</specimenCode>
].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF48FF14FF64FECBACA6E862" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF48FF14FF64FECBACAAEBF4" blockId="237.[189,1400,265,2025]" box="[189,397,371,398]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF48FF14FF64FECBACAEEBF4" author="Dorr" box="[189,393,371,398]" firstAuthor="Dorr" page="261" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" pagination="253 - 264" refId="ref226937" refString="Dorr L. J. 1999. Notes on Begonia (Begoniaceae) in the Venezuela Andes. Harvard Papers in Botany 4 (1): 253 - 264. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 41761305" type="journal article" year="1999">Dorr (1999: 261)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF48FF14FF64FE28ACA6E862" blockId="237.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0BFD73FF48FF14FF64FE28A978EBC8" box="[189,1119,406,433]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABAFC4CFF48FF14FF64FE28A978EBC8" author="Klotzsch" box="[189,1119,406,433]" page="182" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" year="1855">
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF48FF14FF64FE28A978EBC8" ID-CoL="B79FM" authority="Klotzsch, Gattungen und Arten 1854: 182 (Klotzsch 1855)" authorityName="Klotzsch, Gattungen und Arten 1854: 182 (Klotzsch" authorityYear="1855" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" box="[189,1119,406,433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Lepsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FF64FE28AC87EBC9" box="[189,416,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Lepsia microphylla</emphasis>
<bibCitation id="5E31D231FF48FF14FE7EFE29A978EBC8" author="Klotzsch" box="[423,1119,406,433]" journal="Gattungen und Arten" page="182" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" score="0.9054378272189676" volume="1854" year="1855">
Klotzsch,
<bibCitation id="5E31D231FF48FF14FDC7FE28A978EBC8" box="[542,1119,406,433]" journal="Gattungen und Arten" page="182" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" score="0.9054378272189676" volume="1854" year="1855">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FDC7FE28AE3FEBC8" box="[542,792,406,433]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Gattungen und Arten</emphasis>
1854: 182 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF48FF14FC7CFE29A971EBC8" author="Klotzsch" box="[933,1110,406,433]" firstAuthor="Klotzsch" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" pagination="121 - 255" refId="ref228990" refString="Klotzsch J. F. 1855. Begoniaceen. In: Klotzsch J. F. (ed.) Gattungen und Arten 1854: 121 - 255. Berlin." type="journal article" year="1855">Klotzsch 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</bibCitation>
</bibCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
.
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0BFD73FF48FF14FB58FE28AC11EB8E" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABAFC4CFF48FF14FB58FE28AC11EB8E" author="de Candolle" page="375" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" volume="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF48FF14FB58FE28A91FEBAD" ID-CoL="7SGKN" authority="(Klotzsch) A. DC., Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FB58FE28A850EBC9" box="[1153,1399,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Begonia microphylla</emphasis>
(Klotzsch) A.DC.,
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FE09FE05A91FEBAD" box="[464,1080,442,468]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
15 (1): 375 (
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF48FF14FE81FE61A95CEB8E" ID-CoL="7YMHB" authority="(Klotzsch) Dorr., Harvard Papers" authorityName="Dorr., Harvard Papers" baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch" box="[344,1147,477,504]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="foliosa" variety="microphylla">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FE81FE61AF34EB8E" box="[344,531,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Begonia foliosa</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FD96FE62AFFBEB8E" box="[591,732,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">microphylla</emphasis>
(Klotzsch) Dorr.,
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FC61FE62A95CEB8E" box="[952,1147,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Harvard Papers</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FB5DFE61A9DFEB8E" box="[1156,1272,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">in Botany</emphasis>
4 (1): 261 (
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)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
.
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<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF48FF14FE50FDBEA998E818" blockId="237.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FE46FDBEACFBE862" bold="true" box="[415,476,513,539]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Type</emphasis>
:
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<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF48FF14FE35FDBEAFBEE862" box="[492,665,513,539]" name="Venezuela" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
<location id="8EC48C86FF48FF14FD6AFDBEAEBBE862" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFF4EFF0BFE3BF96AAEE8EBC5:8EC48C86FF48FF14FD6AFDBEAEBBE862" box="[691,924,513,539]" country="Venezuela" name="&quot; in silvis Humidis &quot;" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">“in silvis Humidis”</location>
; Dec.;
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FC36FDBEA9F1E863" box="[1007,1238,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF48FF14FC36FDBEA9B3E863" box="[1007,1172,513,538]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">J.W.K. Moritz</collectorName>
1263
</emphasis>
; lectotype:
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF48FF14FABAFDBEA850E862" box="[1379,1399,513,539]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">B</collectionCode>
[
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],
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FE7CFD9BAF4BE847" bold="true" box="[421,620,548,574]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">designated here</emphasis>
, first stage designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF48FF14FC7AFD9BA9EFE846" author="de Candolle" box="[931,1224,548,575]" firstAuthor="de Candolle" page="375" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" pagination="266 - 408" refId="ref226047" refString="de Candolle A. P. 1864. Begoniaceae. In: de Candolle A. P. (ed.) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 15 (1): 266 - 408. V. Masson &amp; fils, Paris." type="journal article" year="1864">de Candolle (1864: 375)</bibRefCitation>
;
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<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF48FF14FB0CFD9BA998E818" collectionCode="B, BM, BR, P" collectorName="J. W. K. Moritz" country="Venezuela" location="&quot; in silvis Humidis &quot;" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" specimenCode="B100243006, BM000832010, BR0000006956646, P00482243" specimenCount="1">
isolectotypes:
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF48FF14FF33FDF7ADD9E81B" box="[234,254,584,610]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">B</collectionCode>
[
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[
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],
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[
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[
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]).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF48FF14FF64FDD4AC11E96B" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF48FF14FF64FDD4AC3EE8D1" blockId="237.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF48FF14FF64FDD4AC96E8FC" author="Walpers" box="[189,433,619,646]" firstAuthor="Walpers" page="899" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" pagination="868 - 942" refId="ref233405" refString="Walpers W. G. 1858. Begoniaceae In: Walpers W. G. (ed.) Annales Botanices Systematicae 4: 868 - 942." type="journal article" year="1858">Walpers (1858: 899)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF48FF14FE67FDD4AE13E8FC" author="Smith &amp; Schubert" box="[446,820,619,645]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="188" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" pagination="180 - 209" refId="ref231455" refString="Smith L. B. &amp; Schubert B. G. 1946 c. The Begoniaceae of Colombia, part 3. Caldasia 4 (18): 180 - 209. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 23640997" type="journal article" year="1946" yearSuffix="c">Smith &amp; Schubert (1946c: 188)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF48FF14FC98FDD4A93BE8FC" author="Smith" box="[833,1052,619,645]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="216" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" pagination="209 - 227" refId="ref231160" refString="Smith L. B. 1973. Begonia of Venezuela. Phytologia 27 (4): 209 - 227. https: // biostor. org / reference / 207522" type="journal article" year="1973">Smith (1973: 216)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF48FF14FBF1FDD4AC32E8D1" author="Smith &amp; Wasshausen" firstAuthor="Smith" page="37" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" pagination="5 - 78" refId="ref231911" refString="Smith L. B. &amp; Wasshausen D. C. 1989. Begoniaceae In: Lasser T. (ed.) Flora de Venezuela 4 (1): 5 - 78." type="journal article" year="1989">Smith &amp; Wasshausen (1989: 37)</bibRefCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF48FF14FF64FD0DAC11E96B" blockId="237.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0BFD73FF48FF14FF64FD0DA978E8B5" box="[189,1119,689,716]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF48FF14FF64FD0DA97CE8B5" ID-CoL="7WX33" authority="Klotzsch, Gattungen und Arten 1854: 247 (Klotzsch 1855)" authorityName="Klotzsch, Gattungen und Arten 1854: 247 (Klotzsch" authorityYear="1855" box="[189,1115,689,716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Lepsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poeppigiana">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FF64FD0DAC82E8B2" box="[189,421,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Lepsia poeppigiana</emphasis>
<bibCitation id="5E31D231FF48FF14FE72FD0EA97CE8B5" author="Klotzsch" box="[427,1115,689,716]" journal="Gattungen und Arten" page="247" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" score="0.9054378272189676" volume="1854" year="1855">
Klotzsch,
<bibCitation id="5E31D231FF48FF14FDF8FD0DA97CE8B5" box="[545,1115,689,716]" journal="Gattungen und Arten" page="247" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" score="0.9054378272189676" volume="1854" year="1855">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FDF8FD0DAE3EE8B5" box="[545,793,689,716]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Gattungen und Arten</emphasis>
1854:
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247 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF48FF14FC7BFD0EA975E8B5" author="Klotzsch" box="[930,1106,689,716]" firstAuthor="Klotzsch" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" pagination="121 - 255" refId="ref228990" refString="Klotzsch J. F. 1855. Begoniaceen. In: Klotzsch J. F. (ed.) Gattungen und Arten 1854: 121 - 255. Berlin." type="journal article" year="1855">Klotzsch 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
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</bibCitation>
</bibCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0BFD73FF48FF14FBA2FD0DAC11E96B" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF48FF14FBA2FD0DA91FE896" ID-CoL="7SGZS" authority="(Klotzsch) A. DC., Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poeppigiana">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FBA2FD0DA851E8B2" box="[1147,1398,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Begonia poeppigiana</emphasis>
(Klotzsch) A.DC.,
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FE09FD6AA91FE896" box="[464,1080,725,751]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
15 (1):
<treatmentCitation id="0ABAFC4CFF48FF14FB7AFD6AAC11E96B" author="de Candolle" page="376" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" year="1864">
376 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF48FF14FB3DFD6AAC0EE96B" author="de Candolle" firstAuthor="de Candolle" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" pagination="266 - 408" refId="ref226047" refString="de Candolle A. P. 1864. Begoniaceae. In: de Candolle A. P. (ed.) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 15 (1): 266 - 408. V. Masson &amp; fils, Paris." type="journal article" year="1864">de Candolle 1864</bibRefCitation>
).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF48FF14FEE6FD46A865E904" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF48FF14FEE6FD46A865E904" blockId="237.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FE80FD47ACB2E96B" bold="true" box="[345,405,760,786]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Type</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF48FF14FE7FFD46AC0EE923" collectionCode="B" collectorName="E. F. Poeppig" country="Peru" location="Peruv. Subandin" municipality="Peruv. Subandin" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" specimenCode="B100243078" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF48FF14FE7FFD46ACD6E96A" box="[422,497,761,787]" name="Peru" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">PERU</collectingCountry>
• “
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC04027FF48FF14FDC1FD47AFC2E96B" box="[536,741,760,786]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Peruv. Subandin</collectingMunicipality>
.”,
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FCDAFD46AEE8E96B" box="[771,975,761,786]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF48FF14FCDAFD46AEB9E96B" box="[771,926,761,786]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">E.F. Poeppig</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
; lectotype:
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF48FF14FB84FD46A956E96A" box="[1117,1137,761,787]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">B</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF48FF14FB59FD47A839E96B" box="[1152,1310,760,786]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">B100243078</specimenCode>
, F neg. 20823], first stage designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF48FF14FDABFCA3AEB2E94C" author="de Candolle" box="[626,917,795,822]" firstAuthor="de Candolle" page="376" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" pagination="266 - 408" refId="ref226047" refString="de Candolle A. P. 1864. Begoniaceae. In: de Candolle A. P. (ed.) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 15 (1): 266 - 408. V. Masson &amp; fils, Paris." type="journal article" year="1864">de Candolle (1864: 376)</bibRefCitation>
; second stage designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF48FF14FB33FCA3AC03E923" author="Dorr" firstAuthor="Dorr" page="259" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" pagination="253 - 264" refId="ref226937" refString="Dorr L. J. 1999. Notes on Begonia (Begoniaceae) in the Venezuela Andes. Harvard Papers in Botany 4 (1): 253 - 264. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 41761305" type="journal article" year="1999">Dorr (1999: 259)</bibRefCitation>
;
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<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF48FF14FEEAFC80AFA1E923" box="[307,646,831,858]" collectionCode="P" collectorName="E. F. Poeppig" country="Peru" location="Peruv. Subandin" municipality="Peruv. Subandin" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" specimenCode="P00482230" specimenCount="1">
isolectotype:
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF48FF14FE0AFCFFACC5E923" box="[467,482,832,858]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">P</collectionCode>
[
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FD48FCFFAFBCE920" box="[657,667,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238"></emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF48FF14FD7FFC80A845E920" box="[678,1378,831,858]" collectionCode="OXF, G-BOIS, G-DC" collectorName="E. F. Poeppig" country="Peru" location="Peruv. Subandin" municipality="Peruv. Subandin" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" specimenCount="1">
ibid.;
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FD34FCFFAEF7E920" box="[749,976,831,857]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF48FF14FD34FCFFAEADE920" box="[749,906,832,857]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">E.F. Poeppig</collectorName>
1241
</emphasis>
; syntypes:
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF48FF14FB85FC80A9B0E920" box="[1116,1175,831,857]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">OXF</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF48FF14FB7FFC80A82CE920" box="[1190,1291,831,857]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">G-BOIS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF48FF14FAC3FC80A845E920" box="[1306,1378,831,857]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">G-DC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF48FF14FAB5FCFFA865E904" collectionCode="F" collectorName="E. F. Poeppig" latitude="-9.5" location="ad Cuchero" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="-75.933334" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" specimenCode="V0042327F" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Huanuco">
• [Prov.
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF48FF14FEE1FCDDAC8EE905" box="[312,425,866,892]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
]:
<location id="8EC48C86FF48FF14FE65FCDDAF61E905" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFF4EFF0BFE3BF96AAEE8EBC5:8EC48C86FF48FF14FE65FCDDAF61E905" box="[444,582,866,892]" latitude="-9.5" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="-75.933334" name="ad Cuchero" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" stateProvince="Huanuco">ad Cuchero</location>
;
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,
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FCE7FCDCA92FE905" box="[830,1032,867,892]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF48FF14FCE7FCDCAEFFE905" box="[830,984,867,892]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">E.F. Poeppig</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
; syntype:
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF48FF14FB5AFCDCA9B4E904" box="[1155,1171,867,893]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">F</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF48FF14FB7DFCDDA816E905" box="[1188,1329,866,892]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">V0042327F</specimenCode>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF48FF14FF64FC39A9F6E9D9" blockId="237.[189,1400,265,2025]" box="[189,1233,902,929]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF48FF14FF64FC39AC96E9D9" author="Walpers" box="[189,433,902,929]" firstAuthor="Walpers" page="899" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" pagination="868 - 942" refId="ref233405" refString="Walpers W. G. 1858. Begoniaceae In: Walpers W. G. (ed.) Annales Botanices Systematicae 4: 868 - 942." type="journal article" year="1858">Walpers (1858: 899)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF48FF14FE64FC39AE15E9D9" author="Smith &amp; Schubert" box="[445,818,902,928]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="198" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" pagination="181 - 202" refId="ref231211" refString="Smith L. B. &amp; Schubert B. G. 1941 a. Flora of Peru, Begoniaceae. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 13 (4 / 1): 181 - 202." type="journal article" year="1941" yearSuffix="a">Smith &amp; Schubert (1941a: 198)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF48FF14FCE7FC39A9EAE9D9" author="Smith &amp; Wasshausen" box="[830,1229,902,928]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="469" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" pagination="465 - 473" refId="ref231805" refString="Smith L. B. &amp; Wasshausen D. C. 1984. Notes on Begoniaceae, III. Phytologia 54 (7): 465 - 473. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 14431" type="journal article" year="1984">Smith &amp; Wasshausen (1984: 469)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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11: 139 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF48FF14FF64FB89ACF8EE29" author="de Candolle" box="[189,479,1078,1104]" firstAuthor="de Candolle" page="376" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" pagination="266 - 408" refId="ref226047" refString="de Candolle A. P. 1864. Begoniaceae. In: de Candolle A. P. (ed.) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 15 (1): 266 - 408. V. Masson &amp; fils, Paris." type="journal article" year="1864">de Candolle (1864: 376)</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FF64FBE4AC96EE0D" box="[189,433,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Begonia putzeysiana</emphasis>
A.DC.,
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11: 139 (
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FE80FBC1AF32EEEE" box="[345,533,1149,1175]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Begonia foliosa</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FD8DFBC1AFF8EEEE" box="[596,735,1150,1175]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">putzeysiana</emphasis>
(A.DC.) L.B.Sm. &amp; B.G.Schub.
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FBA3FBC2A9C2EEEE" box="[1146,1253,1149,1175]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Caldasia</emphasis>
4 (18): 192
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FD8EFB1EAFB2EEC2" bold="true" box="[599,661,1185,1211]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Type</emphasis>
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Prov.
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<collectingDate id="EFE10575FF48FF14FB2CFB1EA855EEC2" box="[1269,1394,1185,1211]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" value="1846-04">Apr. 1846</collectingDate>
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821
</emphasis>
; lectotype:
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<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF48FF14FF64FB58AFEEEF78" blockId="237.[189,1400,265,2025]" box="[189,713,1255,1282]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF48FF14FF64FB58ACF9EF7B" author="de Candolle" box="[189,478,1255,1282]" firstAuthor="de Candolle" page="375" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" pagination="266 - 408" refId="ref226047" refString="de Candolle A. P. 1864. Begoniaceae. In: de Candolle A. P. (ed.) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 15 (1): 266 - 408. V. Masson &amp; fils, Paris." type="journal article" year="1864">de Candolle (1864: 375)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FF64FAB3AC52EF5C" box="[189,373,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Begonia foliosa</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FE74FAB4AF07EF5C" box="[429,544,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">rotundata</emphasis>
L.B.Sm. &amp; B.G.Schub.
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FC9BFAB4AE8AEF5C" box="[834,941,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Caldasia</emphasis>
4 (18): 192
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(
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FEDDFA91AC65EF31" bold="true" box="[260,322,1326,1352]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Type</emphasis>
:
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<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF48FF14FE8FFA91ACD6EF31" box="[342,497,1326,1352]" name="Colombia" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FDCFFA91AFCDEF31" bold="true" box="[534,746,1326,1352]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
Dept.
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF48FF14FDBFFA91AFCDEF31" box="[614,746,1326,1352]" country="Colombia" name="Santander" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Santander</collectingRegion>
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<location id="8EC48C86FF48FF14FCD2FA91A929EF31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFF4EFF0BFE3BF96AAEE8EBC5:8EC48C86FF48FF14FCD2FA91A929EF31" box="[779,1038,1326,1352]" country="Colombia" latitude="7.35" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-72.95" name="vicinity of California" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" stateProvince="Santander">vicinity of California</location>
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;
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&amp;
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16761
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; holotype:
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[
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isotypes:
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[
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF48FF14FF64FA26ACAEEFCA" author="Dorr" box="[189,393,1432,1459]" firstAuthor="Dorr" page="259" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" pagination="253 - 264" refId="ref226937" refString="Dorr L. J. 1999. Notes on Begonia (Begoniaceae) in the Venezuela Andes. Harvard Papers in Botany 4 (1): 253 - 264. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 41761305" type="journal article" year="1999">Dorr (1999: 259)</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF48FF14FF64FA03AE7AEFAF" ID-CoL="7YMH8" authority="L. B. Sm. &amp; B. G. Schub." authorityName="L. B. Sm. &amp; B. G. Schub." box="[189,861,1468,1494]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="foliosa" variety="australis">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FF64FA03AC5AEFAF" box="[189,381,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Begonia foliosa</emphasis>
var.
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L.B.Sm. &amp; B.G.Schub.
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FCA9FA03AEFCEFAF" box="[880,987,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Caldasia</emphasis>
4 (18): 194
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(
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<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF48FF14FE97FA5FACE5EC39" blockId="237.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FEB0FA60AC80EF80" bold="true" box="[361,423,1503,1529]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Type</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF48FF14FE63FA60A98EEC64" collectingDate="1931-01" collectionCode="US" collectorName="Archer" country="Colombia" elevation="2000" latitude="6.383333" location="La Sierra" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-75.583336" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" specimenCode="US00115314" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF48FF14FE63FA60AF72EF80" box="[442,597,1503,1529]" name="Colombia" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FDA3FA60AE60EF80" bold="true" box="[634,839,1503,1529]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
Dept.
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N of Medellin
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; [
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<quantity id="4CE377B8FF48FF14FE48F9BCACCEEC64" box="[401,489,1539,1565]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
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;
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<collectingDate id="EFE10575FF48FF14FDEDF9BCAF80EC64" box="[564,679,1539,1565]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" value="1931-01">Jan. 1931</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF48FF14FD6BF9BDAE24EC65" box="[690,771,1538,1564]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Archer</collectorName>
1516
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; holotype:
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[
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];
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isotype:
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[
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].
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</paragraph>
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;
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;
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.
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<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF48FF14FF64F9D2A96DECD3" blockId="237.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0BFD73FF48FF14FF64F9D2A94DECFF" box="[189,1130,1644,1671]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABAFC4CFF48FF14FF64F9D2A940ECFF" author="L. B. Sm., Phytologia" box="[189,1127,1644,1671]" issue="7" journal="Phytologia" page="441" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" score="4.864797368871433" volume="33" year="1976">
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FF64F9D2AC93ECFF" box="[189,436,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Begonia microphylla</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FE36F9D2AF12ECFF" box="[495,565,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">major</emphasis>
L.B.Sm.,
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FD69F9D3AE15ECFF" box="[688,818,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Phytologia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
33 (7): 441 (
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)
</treatmentCitation>
.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0BFD73FF48FF14FB53F9D2A961ECD3" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABAFC4CFF48FF14FB53F9D2A961ECD3" author="Dorr" issue="1" journal="Harvard Papers in Botany" page="260" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" score="20.285471511889533" volume="4" year="1999">
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF48FF14FB53F9D2AF9DECD3" ID-CoL="7YMH9" authority="(L. B. Sm.) Dorr, Harvard Papers" authorityName="Dorr, Harvard Papers" baseAuthorityName="L. B. Sm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="foliosa" variety="major">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FB53F9D2A863ECFF" box="[1162,1348,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Begonia foliosa</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FF33F92EAC17ECD3" box="[234,304,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">major</emphasis>
(L.B.Sm.) Dorr,
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FE23F92FAF9DECD3" box="[506,698,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Harvard Papers</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FD18F92EAE13ECD3" box="[705,820,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">in Botany</emphasis>
4 (1): 260 (
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)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF48FF14FB88F92FA9C8EC88" blockId="237.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FBBEF92FA982ECD3" bold="true" box="[1127,1189,1680,1706]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Type</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF48FF14FB6DF92FAE86EC88" collectingDate="1974-10-13" collectionCode="VEN" country="Venezuela" elevation="1300" latitude="9.55" location="forest along the rio Tocuyo" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="-70.03333" municipality="Dist. Moran" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" specimenCode="VEN109268" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lara State">
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF48FF14FB6DF92FA846ECD3" box="[1204,1377,1680,1706]" name="Venezuela" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FF33F90CAC48ECB4" bold="true" box="[234,367,1715,1741]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF48FF14FF33F90CAC48ECB4" box="[234,367,1715,1741]" country="Venezuela" name="Lara" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Lara State</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC04027FF48FF14FE51F90CAF3EECB4" box="[392,537,1715,1741]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Dist. Morán</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<location id="8EC48C86FF48FF14FCB7F90CA9AAECB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFF4EFF0BFE3BF96AAEE8EBC5:8EC48C86FF48FF14FCB7F90CA9AAECB4" box="[878,1165,1715,1742]" country="Venezuela" latitude="9.55" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="-70.03333" municipality="Dist. Moran" name="south of Humocaro Alto" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" stateProvince="Lara State">south of Humocaro Alto</location>
;
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,
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</quantity>
a.s.l.;
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<collectingDate id="EFE10575FF48FF14FE49F968AF0CEC88" box="[400,555,1751,1777]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" value="1974-10-13">13 Oct. 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
; holotype:
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[
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];
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<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF48FF14FC71F968A9C8EC88" box="[936,1263,1750,1777]" collectingDate="1974-10-13" collectionCode="US" country="Venezuela" elevation="1300" latitude="9.55" location="forest along the rio Tocuyo" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="-70.03333" municipality="Dist. Moran" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" specimenCode="US00115395" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lara State">
isotype:
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF48FF14FBD5F968A916EC88" box="[1036,1073,1751,1777]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">US</collectionCode>
[
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF48FF14FF64F945AF67ED6D" blockId="237.[189,1400,265,2025]" box="[189,576,1786,1812]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF48FF14FF64F945AF1BED6D" author="Smith &amp; Wasshausen" box="[189,572,1786,1812]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="38" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" pagination="5 - 78" refId="ref231911" refString="Smith L. B. &amp; Wasshausen D. C. 1989. Begoniaceae In: Lasser T. (ed.) Flora de Venezuela 4 (1): 5 - 78." type="journal article" year="1989">Smith &amp; Wasshausen (1989: 38)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF48FF14FF64F8A1AE09ED25" blockId="237.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF48FF14FF64F8A1AFB2ED4E" ID-CoL="7SGKN" authority="Willd. ex Klotzsch" authorityName="Klotzsch" box="[189,661,1821,1848]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FF64F8A1AC94ED4E" box="[189,435,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Begonia microphylla</emphasis>
Willd. ex Klotzsch
</taxonomicName>
(nom. inval.; nom. rej. pro syn.
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0BFD73FF48FF14FBC8F8A1AE09ED25" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF48FF14FBC8F8A1A84DED4E" ID-CoL="B79FM" authority="Klotzsch" authorityName="Klotzsch, Gattungen und Arten 1854: 182 (Klotzsch" authorityYear="1855" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" box="[1041,1386,1821,1847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Lepsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FBC8F8A1A9D2ED4E" box="[1041,1269,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Lepsia microphylla</emphasis>
Klotzsch
</taxonomicName>
),
<treatmentCitation id="0ABAFC4CFF48FF14FF33F8FEAE0DED25" author="Kunth" box="[234,810,1857,1884]" journal="Gattungen und Arten" page="182" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" score="0.9054378272189676" volume="1854" year="1855">
<bibCitation id="5E31D231FF48FF14FF33F8FEAE0DED25" box="[234,810,1857,1884]" journal="Gattungen und Arten" page="182" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" score="0.9054378272189676" volume="1854" year="1855">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FF33F8FEACC3ED22" box="[234,484,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Gattungen und Arten</emphasis>
1854: 182 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF48FF14FDA8F8FEAE06ED25" author="Klotzsch" box="[625,801,1857,1884]" firstAuthor="Klotzsch" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" pagination="121 - 255" refId="ref228990" refString="Klotzsch J. F. 1855. Begoniaceen. In: Klotzsch J. F. (ed.) Gattungen und Arten 1854: 121 - 255. Berlin." type="journal article" year="1855">Klotzsch 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF48FF14FF64F8DAA99CEDD8" blockId="237.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF48FF14FF64F8DAAF40ED07" authority="hort. ex A. DC." authorityName="A. DC." box="[189,615,1892,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FF64F8DAAC85ED07" box="[189,418,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Begonia splendens</emphasis>
hort. ex A.DC.
</taxonomicName>
(nom. inval.; nom. rej. pro syn.
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0BFD73FF48FF14FBD2F8DAA99CEDD8" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF48FF14FBD2F8DAA84EED07" authority="A. DC." authorityName="A. DC." box="[1035,1385,1892,1918]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puyzeysiana">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FBD2F8DAA82BED07" box="[1035,1292,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Begonia puyzeysiana</emphasis>
A.DC.
</taxonomicName>
),
<treatmentCitation id="0ABAFC4CFF48FF14FF33F838A99CEDD8" author="de Candolle" box="[234,1211,1927,1954]" page="375" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" year="1864">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FF33F838AE67EDD8" box="[234,832,1927,1954]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis</emphasis>
15 (1): 375 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF48FF14FC03F838A989EDD8" author="de Candolle" box="[986,1198,1927,1953]" firstAuthor="de Candolle" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" pagination="266 - 408" refId="ref226047" refString="de Candolle A. P. 1864. Begoniaceae. In: de Candolle A. P. (ed.) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 15 (1): 266 - 408. V. Masson &amp; fils, Paris." type="journal article" year="1864">de Candolle 1864</bibRefCitation>
).
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF48FF14FF64F813A99CED91" blockId="237.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF48FF14FF64F813AF79EDBC" authority="Poepp. ex A. DC." authorityName="A. DC." box="[189,606,1963,1989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliosa">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FF64F813AC5AEDBC" box="[189,381,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Begonia foliosa</emphasis>
Poepp. ex A.DC.
</taxonomicName>
(nom. inval.; nom. rej. pro syn.
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0BFD73FF48FF14FBD0F813A99CED91" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF48FF14FBD0F813A84EEDBC" authority="A. DC." authorityName="A. DC." box="[1033,1385,1963,1989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puyzeysiana">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FBD0F813A82CEDBC" box="[1033,1291,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Begonia puyzeysiana</emphasis>
A.DC.
</taxonomicName>
),
<treatmentCitation id="0ABAFC4CFF48FF14FF33F871A99CED91" author="de Candolle" box="[234,1211,1998,2025]" page="376" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" year="1864">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF48FF14FF33F871AE67ED91" box="[234,832,1998,2025]" italics="true" pageId="237" pageNumber="238">Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis</emphasis>
15 (1): 376 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF48FF14FC03F871A989ED91" author="de Candolle" box="[986,1198,1998,2024]" firstAuthor="de Candolle" pageId="237" pageNumber="238" pagination="266 - 408" refId="ref226047" refString="de Candolle A. P. 1864. Begoniaceae. In: de Candolle A. P. (ed.) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 15 (1): 266 - 408. V. Masson &amp; fils, Paris." type="journal article" year="1864">de Candolle 1864</bibRefCitation>
).
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF4BFF17FF64FEB6AC62EB0C" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF4BFF17FF64FEB6AC62EB5A" blockId="238.[189,325,265,291]" box="[189,325,265,291]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF4BFF17FF64FEB6AC62EB5A" bold="true" box="[189,325,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF4BFF17FF64FEB6AC62EB5A" bold="true" box="[189,325,265,291]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF4BFF17FF64FE88AC62EB0C" blockId="238.[189,1398,311,373]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
The epithet derives from the Latin word
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF4BFF17FD71FE88AE23EB28" box="[680,772,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">foliosus</emphasis>
, meaning leafy. This refers to the dense foliage of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF4BFF17FF64FE22AE16EED6" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF4BFF17FF64FE22ACE3EBCE" blockId="238.[189,452,413,439]" box="[189,452,413,439]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF4BFF17FF64FE22ACE3EBCE" bold="true" box="[189,452,413,439]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF4BFF17FF64FE22ACE3EBCE" bold="true" box="[189,452,413,439]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Specimens examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF4BFF17FF64FE73AE16EED6" blockId="238.[188,1402,460,1199]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF4BFF17FF64FE73AF17EB9F" box="[189,560,460,486]" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="A. Matthews" country="Peru" location="PERU" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF4BFF17FF64FE73AC2FEB9F" box="[189,264,460,486]" name="Peru" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">PERU</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF4BFF17FEFDFE73ACCDEB9F" box="[292,490,460,486]" italics="true" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF4BFF17FEFDFE73AC9DEB9F" box="[292,442,460,486]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">A. Matthews</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF4BFF17FE22FE73AF0BEB9F" box="[507,556,460,486]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">BM</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFF4BFF17FD88FE73A901EB9F" bold="true" box="[593,1062,460,486]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF4BFF17FD88FE73AE1DEB9F" box="[593,826,460,486]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Amazonas Region</collectingRegion>
:
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<collectingCounty id="62C5A2D1FF4BFF17FB98FE73A808EB9F" box="[1089,1327,460,486]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Dist. Bagua Grande</collectingCounty>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A16C37FFF4BFF17FAE5FE73AF2BE870" firstLocation="Vista Hermosa" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" secondLocation="Santa Clara">entre Vista Hermosa y Santa Clara</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="8EC48C86FF4BFF17FDCEFE50AE83E870" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFF4EFF0BFE3BF96AAEE8EBC5:8EC48C86FF4BFF17FDCEFE50AE83E870" box="[535,932,495,522]" county="Dist. Bagua Grande" latitude="-5.895" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.43222" municipality="Prov. Utcubamba" name="camino a la reserva Bosque Berlin" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" stateProvince="Amazonas Region">camino a la reserva Bosque Berlín</location>
;
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,
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a.s.l.
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;
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<collectingDate id="EFE10575FF4BFF17FF64FDACAC6DE854" box="[189,330,531,558]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" value="2017-02-05">5 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
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<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF4BFF17FE8CFDABACC7E854" box="[341,480,531,558]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">A. Orejuela</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF4BFF17FE35FDABAF79E857" box="[492,606,532,558]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">M. Cueva</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF4BFF17FD5BFDABAFDBE854" box="[642,764,531,557]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">J. Castillo</collectorName>
2708
</emphasis>
;
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[
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF4BFF17FCA9FDACAED0E857" box="[880,1015,531,558]" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" type="Herbarium">E01053106</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF4BFF17FBD6FDACA975E854" box="[1039,1106,531,557]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/11pi-mg53" name="Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">USM</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF4BFF17FBA8FDACACEEE80C" collectingDate="2018-07-05" collectionCode="USM" collectorName="P. W. Moonlight" county="Dist. Cuispes" elevation="2231" latitude="-5.9166665" location="trail from Cuispes to Catarata Yumbilla" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-5.9272223" municipality="Prov. Bongara" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF4BFF17FBA8FDACA802E854" bold="true" box="[1137,1317,530,557]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC04027FF4BFF17FBA8FDACA802E854" box="[1137,1317,530,557]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Prov. Bongará</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingCounty id="62C5A2D1FF4BFF17FAE7FDACAC3BE828" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Dist. Cuispes</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EC48C86FF4BFF17FEFFFD88AFC9E828" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFF4EFF0BFE3BF96AAEE8EBC5:8EC48C86FF4BFF17FEFFFD88AFC9E828" box="[294,750,567,593]" county="Dist. Cuispes" latitude="-5.9166665" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-5.9272223" municipality="Prov. Bongara" name="trail from Cuispes to Catarata Yumbilla" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">trail from Cuispes to Catarata Yumbilla</location>
;
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;
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;
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<quantity id="4CE377B8FF4BFF17FBCEFD88A948E828" box="[1047,1135,567,593]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.231" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" unit="m" value="2231.0">2231 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFA5FC9DFF4BFF17FB61FD88A81EE828" box="[1208,1337,567,594]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" value="2018-07-05">
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FF4BFF17FB61FD88A81EE828" box="[1208,1337,567,594]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" value="2018-07-05">5 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF4BFF17FA9AFD87AC5DE80C" italics="true" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF4BFF17FA9AFD87AC1FE80D" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">P.W. Moonlight</collectorName>
1271
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF4BFF17FE50FDE4ACEEE80C" box="[393,457,603,629]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/11pi-mg53" name="Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">USM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF4BFF17FE06FDE5AE40E8E1" collectingDate="1967-03-02" collectingDateMax="1967-03-26" collectingDateMin="1967-03-02" collectionCode="US, USM" collectorName="S. S. Tillett" elevation="1930" latitude="-5.75" location="Yambrasbamba" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-77.9" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" specimenCode="US00222364, US00222365" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC48C86FF4BFF17FE06FDE5AFB0E80D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFF4EFF0BFE3BF96AAEE8EBC5:8EC48C86FF4BFF17FE06FDE5AFB0E80D" box="[479,663,602,628]" country="United States of America" latitude="-5.75" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-77.9" name="Yambrasbamba" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Yambrasbamba</location>
,
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<quantity id="4CE377B8FF4BFF17FD7BFDE5AE64E80C" box="[674,835,602,629]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.86" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" unit="m" value="1930.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1860.0">18602000 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
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; [
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,
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</date>
;
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<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF4BFF17FA93FDE4AC25E8E1" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">S.S. Tillett</collectorName>
673-293
</emphasis>
;
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[2:
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,
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF4BFF17FDACFDC1AE37E8E0" box="[629,784,638,665]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">US00222365</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF4BFF17FCFEFDC1AE40E8E1" box="[807,871,638,664]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/11pi-mg53" name="Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">USM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF4BFF17FCA4FDC0AC23E899" collectingDate="1962-06-29" collectionCode="US, USM" collectorName="J. J. Wurdack" elevation="1750" latitude="-5.883333" location="Lower portion of Shipasbamba-Pomacocha trail" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-77.96667" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" specimenCode="US00222133" specimenCount="1">
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<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF4BFF17FBCDFC5CACE2EE3D" collectingDate="1936-10-16" collectionCode="BM, F, G, MO, NY, U, US" collectorName="Y. Mexia" elevation="815" latitude="-9.516666" location="Near Riachuelo Chontalagua" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="-75.933334" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" specimenCode="MO-2258823, US00222271" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC48C86FF4BFF17FBCDFC5CA855E985" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFF4EFF0BFE3BF96AAEE8EBC5:8EC48C86FF4BFF17FBCDFC5CA855E985" box="[1044,1394,994,1021]" country="United States of America" latitude="-9.516666" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="-75.933334" name="Near Riachuelo Chontalagua" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Near Riachuelo Chontalagua</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF4BFF17FF1CFBBAAC07EE59" box="[197,288,1029,1057]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" precision="925" value="-9.516666">9°31 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF4BFF17FEE9FBBAAC81EE58" box="[304,422,1029,1057]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" precision="925" value="-75.933334">75°56 W</geoCoordinate>
];
<elevation id="00363D6EFF4BFF17FE65FBB9AF6CEE59" box="[444,587,1030,1057]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" unit="m" value="815.0">
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF4BFF17FE65FBB9AF2EEE58" box="[444,521,1030,1057]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" unit="m" value="815.0">815 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFA5FC9DFF4BFF17FD82FBB9AFDCEE59" box="[603,763,1030,1056]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" value="1936-10-16">
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FF4BFF17FD82FBB9AFDCEE59" box="[603,763,1030,1056]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" value="1936-10-16">16 Oct. 1936</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF4BFF17FCD0FBB8AE91EE59" box="[777,950,1030,1056]" italics="true" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF4BFF17FCD0FBB8AE55EE59" box="[777,882,1031,1056]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Y. Mexia</collectorName>
8298
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF4BFF17FC11FBB8AEDFEE58" box="[968,1016,1031,1057]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">BM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF4BFF17FBDEFBB8A93FEE58" box="[1031,1048,1031,1057]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF4BFF17FBFFFBB9A919EE59" box="[1062,1086,1030,1056]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF4BFF17FB95FBB9A95CEE59" box="[1100,1147,1030,1056]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF4BFF17FB57FBB9A809EE58" box="[1166,1326,1030,1057]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">MO-2258823</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF4BFF17FA90FBB8A854EE58" box="[1353,1395,1031,1057]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF4BFF17FF66FB95ADF0EE3D" box="[191,215,1066,1092]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15513" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" type="Herbarium">U</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF4BFF17FF3DFB95AC2EEE3D" box="[228,265,1066,1092]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">US</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF4BFF17FEC0FB95AC93EE3D" box="[281,436,1066,1092]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">US00222271</specimenCode>
].
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF4BFF17FE3DFB95AF23EEF5" collectingDate="1963-07-18" collectionCode="K, MO" collectorName="M. E. Mathias &amp; D. Taylor" latitude="-9.5" location="Vicinity of Tingo Maria" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="-75.95" municipality="Prov. Leoncio Prado" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" specimenCode="MO-620235" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF4BFF17FE3DFB95AFCFEE3D" bold="true" box="[484,744,1065,1092]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC04027FF4BFF17FE3DFB95AFCFEE3D" box="[484,744,1065,1092]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Prov. Leoncio Prado</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
<location id="8EC48C86FF4BFF17FCD8FB95A93AEE3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFF4EFF0BFE3BF96AAEE8EBC5:8EC48C86FF4BFF17FCD8FB95A93AEE3D" box="[769,1053,1066,1092]" latitude="-9.5" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="-75.95" municipality="Prov. Leoncio Prado" name="Vicinity of Tingo Maria" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Vicinity of Tingo María</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A16C37FFF4BFF17FBF0FB95AFB8EE1E" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">north side of bridge over río Chinchao on Huánuco-Tingo María road</locationDeviation>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF4BFF17FD68FBF3AE2DEE11" box="[689,778,1100,1128]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" precision="925" value="-9.5">9°30 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF4BFF17FCCEFBF3AEABEE11" box="[791,908,1100,1128]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" precision="925" value="-75.95">75°57 W</geoCoordinate>
];
<date id="FFA5FC9DFF4BFF17FC46FBF1A914EE1E" box="[927,1075,1101,1128]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" value="1963-07-18">
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FF4BFF17FC46FBF1A914EE1E" box="[927,1075,1101,1128]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" value="1963-07-18">18 Jul. 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF4BFF17FBE7FBF1ADDFEEF2" italics="true" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF4BFF17FBE7FBF1A9C7EE1E" box="[1086,1248,1101,1127]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">M.E. Mathias</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF4BFF17FADFFBF1A851EE1E" box="[1286,1398,1101,1127]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">D. Taylor</collectorName>
5905
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF4BFF17FEDEFBCDAC38EEF5" box="[263,287,1138,1164]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF4BFF17FEF3FBCEAC7EEEF2" box="[298,345,1137,1163]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF4BFF17FEB0FBCEACDDEEF5" box="[361,506,1137,1164]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">MO-620235</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF4BFF17FDC2FBCEAE16EED6" collectingDate="1954-03-15" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="G. G. Smith &amp; C. Arvalo" latitude="-9.5" location="Tingo Maria" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="-75.95" municipality="Cayumba" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" specimenCode="MO-2603906, MO-2603907" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC04027FF4BFF17FDC2FBCEAFA9EEF2" box="[539,654,1137,1163]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Cayumba</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC48C86FF4BFF17FD40FBCEAE09EEF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFF4EFF0BFE3BF96AAEE8EBC5:8EC48C86FF4BFF17FD40FBCEAE09EEF2" box="[665,814,1137,1163]" country="United States of America" latitude="-9.5" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="-75.95" municipality="Cayumba" name="Tingo Maria" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Tingo María</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF4BFF17FC99FBD0AEBEEEF2" box="[832,921,1135,1163]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" precision="925" value="-9.5">9°30 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF4BFF17FC7CFBD0A93EEEF5" box="[933,1049,1135,1164]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" precision="925" value="-75.95">75°57 W</geoCoordinate>
];
<date id="FFA5FC9DFF4BFF17FBF5FBCEA9EDEEF5" box="[1068,1226,1137,1164]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" value="1954-03-15">
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FF4BFF17FBF5FBCEA9EDEEF5" box="[1068,1226,1137,1164]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" value="1954-03-15">15 Mar. 1954</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF4BFF17FB0CFBCEAC44EED6" italics="true" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF4BFF17FB0CFBCEA87EEEF2" box="[1237,1369,1137,1163]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">G.G. Smith</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF4BFF17FF65FB2AAC08EED6" box="[188,303,1173,1199]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">C. Arvalo</collectorName>
307
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF4BFF17FEAAFB2AAC85EED6" box="[371,418,1173,1199]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
[2:
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF4BFF17FE0BFB2AAF56EED6" box="[466,625,1173,1199]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">MO-2603906</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF4BFF17FD59FB2AAE07EED6" box="[640,800,1173,1199]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">MO-2603907</specimenCode>
].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF4BFF09FF64FB69AEDAEB10" lastPageId="240" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF4BFF17FF64FB69AC68EE89" blockId="238.[189,335,1238,1264]" box="[189,335,1238,1264]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF4BFF17FF64FB69AC68EE89" bold="true" box="[189,335,1238,1264]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF4BFF17FF64FB69AC68EE89" bold="true" box="[189,335,1238,1264]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF4BFF09FF64FABAAEDAEB10" blockId="238.[186,1399,1285,2025]" lastBlockId="240.[189,1401,265,362]" lastPageId="240" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
Caulescent herb, to
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF4BFF17FE7BFAB9ACE9EF59" box="[418,462,1286,1312]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
high.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF4BFF17FDCDFAB9AF6AEF59" box="[532,589,1286,1312]" italics="true" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Stem</emphasis>
erect, branching; internodes to
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF4BFF17FC64FABAA92CEF59" box="[957,1035,1285,1312]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" unit="cm" value="6.5">6.5 cm</quantity>
long, to
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF4BFF17FBA9FABAA994EF59" box="[1136,1203,1285,1312]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
thick, succulent, pale green to brown or red, glabrous.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF4BFF17FD55FA96AFCDEF3A" box="[652,746,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Stipules</emphasis>
late deciduous, triangular, 2.59 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF4BFF17FB44FA96A816EF3D" box="[1181,1329,1321,1348]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.51.5 mm</quantity>
, apex acuminate, mucronate, translucent, pale green to brown, glabrous, margin entire, aciliate.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF4BFF17FB2DFAF1A861EF1E" box="[1268,1350,1358,1383]" italics="true" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Leaves</emphasis>
&gt; 5 per stem, alternate, basifixed; petiole
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF4BFF17FD59FACEAE24EFF2" box="[640,771,1393,1419]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.3">0.30.7 cm</quantity>
long, red, glabrous; blade sub-symmetric, elliptic to oblanceolate, to 3.5 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF4BFF17FE67FA2BAF37EFD6" box="[446,528,1428,1455]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
, succulent, apex acute to obtuse, base cuneate, margin entire to serrulate or serrate, ciliate, upper surface green, glabrous, lower surface pale green, glabrous, veins pinnate, indistinct, with 24 secondary veins on the larger side, 13 secondary veins on the smaller side.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF4BFF17FB43FA64A865EF8C" box="[1178,1346,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Inflorescences</emphasis>
13 per stem, bisexual, axillary, erect, cymose, with up to 6 branches, bearing up to 64 staminate flowers and 32 pistillate flowers, protandrous; peduncle to
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF4BFF17FCCDF99CAE69EC44" box="[788,846,1571,1597]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
long, green to red, glabrous, bracts deciduous, lanceolate, 12.5 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF4BFF17FE79F9F9AF08EC18" box="[416,559,1606,1633]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.51.5 mm</quantity>
, white, translucent, glabrous, apex acuminate, mucronate, margin entire, aciliate.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF4BFF17FEF9F9D5ACD4ECFD" box="[288,499,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
: pedicels to
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF4BFF17FD51F9D5AFEBECFD" box="[648,716,1642,1668]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; tepals 4, slightly projecting, outer 2 ovate, 36 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF4BFF17FED0F931AC49ECD1" box="[265,366,1678,1704]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
, apex obtuse, white flushed pink, glabrous, margin entire, aciliate, inner 2 oblanceolate, 2.55 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF4BFF17FEFBF90EACAFECB5" box="[290,392,1713,1740]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
, apex rounded, white flushed pink, glabrous, margin entire, aciliate; stamens 3050, projecting, yellow, filaments
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF4BFF17FDCBF96AAF53EC96" box="[530,628,1749,1775]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 mm</quantity>
long, fused into an irregularly branching
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF4BFF17FB84F96AA9F3EC96" box="[1117,1236,1749,1776]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">22.5 mm</quantity>
long column, anthers ovoid, ca 0.250.5 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF4BFF17FDCFF947AF56ED6A" box="[534,625,1784,1811]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, dehiscing via lateral slits, connectives extended to
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF4BFF17FACCF946A855ED6A" box="[1301,1394,1785,1811]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
, symmetrically basifixed.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF4BFF17FE33F8A3AF92ED4F" box="[490,693,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Pistillate flowers</emphasis>
: pedicels to
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF4BFF17FC8BF8A3AE8FED4E" box="[850,936,1820,1847]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
long; bracteoles 2, positioned directly beneath the ovary, ovate, 2.53 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF4BFF17FDB9F8FFAFE7ED23" box="[608,704,1856,1883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, apex obtuse, translucent, white, glabrous, margin entire, aciliate; tepals 5, subequal, deciduous in fruit, spreading, ovate, 510 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF4BFF17FBFBF8DCA9AEED07" box="[1058,1161,1891,1918]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">36 mm</quantity>
, apex obtuse, white flushed pink, glabrous, margin entire, aciliate; ovary body ovoid, ca 3 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF4BFF17FBE1F838A9A6EDDB" box="[1080,1153,1927,1954]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, white flushed pink, glabrous, unequally 3-winged, largest wing triangular 45 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF4BFF17FC58F815AEC2EDBC" box="[897,997,1962,1989]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
, smallest rib-like ca
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF4BFF17FB0CF815A808EDBC" box="[1237,1327,1962,1989]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
wide; 3-locular, placentae branches entire, bearing ovules on both surfaces; styles 3, yellow, free,
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF4BFF17FACBF871A851ED90" box="[1298,1398,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
long, once-divided, stigmatic papillae in a spirally twisted band.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF55FF09FC6FFEB5A950EB5A" box="[950,1143,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">Fruiting pedicel</emphasis>
to
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF55FF09FB45FEB6A9C8EB5A" box="[1180,1263,265,292]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF55FF09FAE3FEB5ADD1EB3F" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">Fruit body</emphasis>
ovoid, to 9 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF55FF09FE7FFE93ACC8EB3E" box="[422,495,300,327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, drying brown, the largest wing same shape as in ovary, expanding to 12 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF55FF09FF64FEEFAC34EB13" box="[189,275,336,362]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
, the smallest triangular, to 8 ×
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF55FF09FDA5FEEFAFE4EB13" box="[636,707,336,362]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, or rib-like, to
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF55FF09FCA8FEEFAE92EB13" box="[881,949,336,362]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF648AD5FF4AFF16FF64F967ACAEED91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178466" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8178466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178466/files/figure.png" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" startId="239.[189,232,1752,1778]" targetBox="[283,1303,266,1709]" targetPageId="239">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF4AFF16FF64F967ACAEED91" blockId="239.[189,1399,1752,2024]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF4AFF16FF64F967AC39EC8B" bold="true" box="[189,286,1752,1778]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Fig. 77.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF4AFF16FEF1F966AE64EC8B" authority="Kunth. A. Habit. B. Stipule" box="[296,835,1752,1778]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliosa">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF4AFF16FEF1F966ACC0EC8B" box="[296,487,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Begonia foliosa</emphasis>
Kunth.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF4AFF16FD94F967AF45EC8B" bold="true" box="[589,610,1752,1778]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">A</emphasis>
. Habit.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF4AFF16FD1EF967AFFCEC8B" bold="true" box="[711,731,1752,1778]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">B</emphasis>
. Stipule
</taxonomicName>
, adaxial view.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF4AFF16FC22F967A937EC8B" bold="true" box="[1019,1040,1752,1778]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">C</emphasis>
. Leaf, abaxial view.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF4AFF16FACBF967A800EC8B" bold="true" box="[1298,1319,1752,1778]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">D</emphasis>
. Leaf, adaxial view.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF4AFF16FEBCF944AC50ED6C" bold="true" box="[357,375,1787,1813]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">E</emphasis>
. Staminate flower, side view.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF4AFF16FD39F944AFD5ED6C" bold="true" box="[736,754,1787,1813]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">F</emphasis>
. Staminate flower, front view.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF4AFF16FBBFF944A95AED6C" bold="true" box="[1126,1149,1787,1813]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">G</emphasis>
. Largest tepal of the staminate flower.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF4AFF16FE51F8A1ACB8ED41" bold="true" box="[392,415,1822,1848]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">H</emphasis>
. Smallest tepal of the staminate flower.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF4AFF16FCBEF8A1AE55ED41" bold="true" box="[871,882,1822,1848]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">I</emphasis>
. Androecium, front view.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF4AFF16FB45F8A1A98CED41" bold="true" box="[1180,1195,1822,1848]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">J</emphasis>
. Pistillate flower, side view.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF4AFF16FEE7F8FDAC74ED25" bold="true" box="[318,339,1858,1884]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">K</emphasis>
. Pistillate flower, front view.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF4AFF16FD6EF8FDAFECED25" bold="true" box="[695,715,1858,1884]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">L</emphasis>
. Cross section of ovary.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF4AFF16FC2EF8FDA936ED25" bold="true" box="[1015,1041,1858,1884]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">M</emphasis>
. Largest tepal of the pistillate flower.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF4AFF16FEC0F8DAAC09ED06" bold="true" box="[281,302,1893,1919]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">N</emphasis>
. Smallest tepal of the pistillate flower.
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF4AFF16FCCEF8DBAE09ED07" bold="true" box="[791,814,1892,1918]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">O</emphasis>
. Gynoecium, front view. All photographs taken by P.W. Moonlight in the living collections of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (AI, Accession 20180920a, grown from seeds collected as part of
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF4AFF16FCD3F813A926EDBC" box="[778,1025,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">P.W. Moonlight 1242</emphasis>
; JO, Accession 19480286d, of unknown origin).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF55FF09FF64FE2EADD8E859" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF55FF09FF64FE2EAF4AEBD2" blockId="240.[189,621,401,427]" box="[189,621,401,427]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF55FF09FF64FE2EAF4AEBD2" bold="true" box="[189,621,401,427]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF55FF09FF64FE2EAF4AEBD2" bold="true" box="[189,621,401,427]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">Proposed conservation assessment</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF55FF09FF64FE7FADD8E859" blockId="240.[189,1400,448,544]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
While only locally common in
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF55FF09FDF0FE7FAF45EBA3" box="[553,610,448,474]" name="Peru" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF55FF09FDB4FE7EAFF8EBA3" box="[621,735,448,474]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliosa">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF55FF09FDB4FE7EAFF8EBA3" box="[621,735,448,474]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">B. foliosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is common throughout much of its range. It has an EOO of ca 1 000 000 km
<superScript id="7C6E7715FF55FF09FE44FE5DAC81EB89" attach="right" box="[413,422,482,496]" fontSize="6" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">2</superScript>
, which includes numerous protected areas. We assess
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF55FF09FBF6FE5BA985EB84" box="[1071,1186,483,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliosa">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF55FF09FBF6FE5BA985EB84" box="[1071,1186,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">B. foliosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as Least Concern (LC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF55FF08FF64FDF7AE0FED91" lastPageId="241" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF55FF09FF64FDF7AC23E81B" blockId="240.[189,260,584,610]" box="[189,260,584,610]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF55FF09FF64FDF7AC23E81B" bold="true" box="[189,260,584,610]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF55FF09FF64FDF7AC23E81B" bold="true" box="[189,260,584,610]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">Notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF55FF09FF64FDC9AF56E882" blockId="240.[189,1398,630,763]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
The label of the specimen
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF55FF09FDD0FDC8A82AE8E8" box="[521,1293,631,657]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">V. Quipuscoa S., S. Leiva G., Y. Díaz V. &amp; M. Starup J. 1955</emphasis>
states it was collected in Saposoa District, Huallaga Province, in
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF55FF09FCAFFD25A946E8CD" box="[886,1121,666,692]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">San Martín Region</collectingRegion>
. The GPS and locality description on the label both refer to localities in
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF55FF09FD24FD02AEFEE8AE" box="[765,985,701,727]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">Amazonas Region</collectingRegion>
. We do not know of any specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF55FF09FF04FD5EAC68E883" box="[221,335,736,762]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliosa">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF55FF09FF04FD5EAC68E883" box="[221,335,736,762]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">B. foliosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected in
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF55FF09FE3FFD5EAF4AE882" box="[486,621,737,763]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">San Martín</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF55FF09FF64FC9DACBAE945" blockId="240.[189,413,802,828]" box="[189,413,802,828]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF55FF09FF64FC9DACBAE945" bold="true" box="[189,413,802,828]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF55FF09FF64FC9DACBAE945" bold="true" box="[189,413,802,828]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">Typification notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF55FF09FF64FCEEAEE0EEFC" blockId="240.[189,1401,848,1158]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
In the protologue of
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF55FF09FE6AFCEEAF02E913" box="[435,549,848,874]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliosa">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF55FF09FE6AFCEEAF02E913" box="[435,549,848,874]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">B. foliosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the author cited material of an unknown origin collected by Humboldt and Bonpland (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF55FF09FEA3FCCBAFEFE9F7" author="Humboldt" box="[378,712,884,911]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Humboldt" page="183" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" refId="ref228405" refString="Humboldt F. W. H. A. v., Bonpland A. J. A. &amp; Kunth K. S. 1825. Nova Genera et Species Plantarum (quarto ed.), vol. 7. Gide Fils, Paris." type="book" year="1825">
Humboldt
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF55FF09FE27FCCAAF19E9F7" box="[510,574,884,910]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">et al.</emphasis>
1825: 183
</bibRefCitation>
). There are
<specimenCount id="9D1D11D4FF55FF09FCB8FCCBA906E9F7" box="[865,1057,884,910]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
in Paris herbarium (P) that match this description, a single specimen in Berlin (B) and a fragment of one of the Paris specimens in the herbarium of the Field Museum in Chicago (F).
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF55FF09FC89FC05A9ABE9AD" author="Smith &amp; Schubert" box="[848,1164,954,981]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" pagination="180 - 209" refId="ref231455" refString="Smith L. B. &amp; Schubert B. G. 1946 c. The Begoniaceae of Colombia, part 3. Caldasia 4 (18): 180 - 209. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 23640997" type="journal article" year="1946" yearSuffix="c">Smith &amp; Schubert (1946c)</bibRefCitation>
cited the
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFF55FF09FADCFC04A81FE9AC" box="[1285,1336,955,981]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">type</typeStatus>
as in Paris, which constituted an effective first stage lectotypification, ruling out both the Berlin and Chicago specimens as
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFF55FF09FEBEFBBDAC8EEE65" box="[359,425,1026,1052]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">types</typeStatus>
. The second stage of lectotypification was carried out by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF55FF09FBADFBBEAC2CEE46" author="Smith &amp; Wasshausen" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" pagination="233 - 256" refId="ref231729" refString="Smith L. B. &amp; Wasshausen D. C. 1979. Begonia of Ecuador. Phytologia 44 (4): 233 - 256. https: // biostor. org / reference / 63675" type="journal article" year="1979">Smith &amp; Wasshausen (1979)</bibRefCitation>
because they cited material in P that has a photograph in
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF55FF09FC65FB9AAEC6EE46" box="[956,993,1061,1087]" name="United States of America" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">US</collectingCountry>
as the
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFF55FF09FBE1FB9AA94CEE46" box="[1080,1131,1061,1087]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF55FF09FB4CFB9AA820EE47" box="[1173,1287,1060,1086]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliosa">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF55FF09FB4CFB9AA820EE47" box="[1173,1287,1060,1086]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">B. foliosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. There is only a photograph of one of the three P specimens in
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF55FF09FCEAFBF7AE7CEE1B" box="[819,859,1096,1122]" name="United States of America" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">US</collectingCountry>
, so this constitutes an unambiguous reference to a single specimen so an effective second stage lectotypification.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF55FF09FF64FB13AEFEEC7D" blockId="240.[188,1400,1196,1541]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
Kunth described
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF55FF09FE5AFB12AF6AEEBF" authority="Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" box="[387,589,1196,1222]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Casparya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF55FF09FE5AFB12ACDAEEBF" box="[387,509,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">B. elegans</emphasis>
Kunth
</taxonomicName>
from material collected by Humboldt and Bonpland (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF55FF09FB65FB13AC1FEE93" author="Humboldt" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Humboldt" page="182" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" refId="ref228405" refString="Humboldt F. W. H. A. v., Bonpland A. J. A. &amp; Kunth K. S. 1825. Nova Genera et Species Plantarum (quarto ed.), vol. 7. Gide Fils, Paris." type="book" year="1825">
Humboldt
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF55FF09FAE2FB12A851EEBF" box="[1339,1398,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">et al.</emphasis>
1825: 182
</bibRefCitation>
), and in this publication a locality was specified as La Vega de San Lorenzo, inter Popyan et almaguer in modern day
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF55FF09FDD4FB4CAFA2EF74" box="[525,645,1267,1293]" name="Colombia" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">Colombia</collectingCountry>
. This description matches the collection
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF55FF09FBB0FB4BA848EF74" box="[1129,1391,1267,1294]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">A.J.A. Bonpland 2082</emphasis>
, which is represented in P by three collections.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF55FF09FD0DFAA9A921EF49" author="Smith &amp; Schubert" box="[724,1030,1302,1329]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" pagination="180 - 209" refId="ref231455" refString="Smith L. B. &amp; Schubert B. G. 1946 c. The Begoniaceae of Colombia, part 3. Caldasia 4 (18): 180 - 209. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 23640997" type="journal article" year="1946" yearSuffix="c">Smith &amp; Schubert (1946c)</bibRefCitation>
also suggest there is a fragment of the type at F, but we have not seen this material.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF55FF09FCF6FA85AE9AEF2D" author="Dorr" box="[815,957,1338,1364]" firstAuthor="Dorr" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" pagination="253 - 264" refId="ref226937" refString="Dorr L. J. 1999. Notes on Begonia (Begoniaceae) in the Venezuela Andes. Harvard Papers in Botany 4 (1): 253 - 264. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 41761305" type="journal article" year="1999">Dorr (1999)</bibRefCitation>
cited a sheet at P with a photograph in
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF55FF09FF07FAE2AC24EF0E" box="[222,259,1373,1399]" name="United States of America" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">US</collectingCountry>
as the
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFF55FF09FE83FAE2ACE6EF0E" box="[346,449,1373,1399]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF55FF09FE30FAE1AF42EF0E" box="[489,613,1373,1399]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Casparya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF55FF09FE30FAE1AF42EF0E" box="[489,613,1373,1399]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">B. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but also cited a second specimen in P with a photograph at
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF55FF09FAE9FAE2A872EF0E" box="[1328,1365,1373,1399]" name="United States of America" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">US</collectingCountry>
as an isotype. It is therefore not possible to determine which of these
<specimenCount id="9D1D11D4FF55FF09FC23FA3EA98CEFE3" box="[1018,1195,1408,1435]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
Dorr considered the
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFF55FF09FF30FA1BAC7FEFC7" box="[233,344,1444,1470]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">lectotype</typeStatus>
, but as their citation narrowed the type down to
<specimenCount id="9D1D11D4FF55FF09FC41FA1BA960EFC7" box="[920,1095,1444,1470]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
it constitutes an effective first stage lectotypification. We designate one of these
<specimenCount id="9D1D11D4FF55FF09FC9DFA78AED4EF98" box="[836,1011,1479,1505]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
(P00307183) as the
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFF55FF09FB33FA78A871EF98" box="[1258,1366,1479,1505]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF55FF09FF67FA54AC1EEC7D" box="[190,313,1514,1540]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Casparya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF55FF09FF67FA54AC1EEC7D" box="[190,313,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">B. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and therefore affect the second stage of lectotypification.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF55FF09FF64F993A9DBECAA" blockId="240.[188,1400,1580,1748]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
Bentham described
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF55FF09FE74F992AF87EC3F" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth., Plantas Hartwegianas Imprimis Mexicanas 1845: 185 (Bentham" authorityYear="1845" box="[429,672,1580,1606]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiflora">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF55FF09FE74F992AF60EC3F" box="[429,583,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">B. multiflora</emphasis>
Benth.
</taxonomicName>
from material collected by A. Hartweg in
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF55FF09FB76F993A851EC3F" box="[1199,1398,1580,1606]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">Bogotá Province</collectingRegion>
“Juxta pagum Tena” (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF55FF09FE19F9F0AF96EC13" author="Bentham" box="[448,689,1615,1642]" firstAuthor="Bentham" page="185" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" refId="ref225643" refString="Bentham G. 1845. Plantas Hartwegianas Imprimis Mexicanas. Linnean Society of London, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 437" type="book" year="1845">Bentham 1845: 185</bibRefCitation>
). There is a specimen in Kew herbarium that was collected by Hartweg and has a label with an English translation of this locality. This specimen is also labelled as
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF55FF09FF64F929AC75ECC9" authorityName="Benth., Plantas Hartwegianas Imprimis Mexicanas 1845: 185 (Bentham" authorityYear="1845" box="[189,338,1686,1712]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiflora">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF55FF09FF64F929AC75ECC9" box="[189,338,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">B. multiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and has the citation of the protologue handwritten in Benthams handwriting. It is clear that the protologue was referring to this specimen so we consider it the
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFF55FF09FC16F906A911ECAA" box="[975,1078,1721,1747]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF55FF09FB87F905A9DBECAA" box="[1118,1276,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF55FF09FB87F905A9DFECAA" authorityName="Benth., Plantas Hartwegianas Imprimis Mexicanas 1845: 185 (Bentham" authorityYear="1845" box="[1118,1272,1721,1747]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiflora">B. multiflora</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF55FF08FF64F944AC0AEBEC" blockId="240.[188,1400,1786,2025]" lastBlockId="241.[189,1399,265,405]" lastPageId="241" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
In the protologue of
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF55FF09FE70F944AF86ED6D" authority="Hook." authorityName="Hook." box="[425,673,1786,1812]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fuchsioides">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF55FF09FE70F944AF69ED6D" box="[425,590,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">B. fuchsioides</emphasis>
Hook.
</taxonomicName>
, the author cited material collected by Mr. Purdie in the Ocaña mountains of
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF55FF09FEBFF8A1AF2CED41" box="[358,523,1822,1848]" name="Colombia" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">New Granada</collectingCountry>
in modern day
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF55FF09FD0DF8A1AE6CED41" box="[724,843,1822,1848]" name="Colombia" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, and material grown by Mr. Veitch in Exeter (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF55FF09FF1CF8FEAC43ED22" author="Hooker" box="[197,356,1857,1883]" firstAuthor="Hooker" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" pagination="4281" refId="ref228124" refString="Hooker W. J. 1847. Begonia fuchsioides, Fuchsia-like Begonia, or Elephant's ear. Curtis's Botanical Magazine 73: t. 4281." type="journal article" year="1847">Hooker 1847</bibRefCitation>
: t. 4281). We have seen no material at Kew collected by Purdie, but there is one collection in Kew herbarium identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF55FF09FDE1F8DAAFC7ED07" box="[568,736,1892,1918]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fuchsioides">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF55FF09FDE1F8DAAFC7ED07" box="[568,736,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">B. fuchsioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in J.D. Hookers handwriting [K000102452]. The only information on the label of this specimen is that it was of cultivated origin. This may have been grown in Veitchs collection thus be a
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFF55FF09FDF5F813AFA0EDBF" box="[556,647,1964,1990]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF55FF09FD77F813AE73EDBC" box="[686,852,1963,1989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fuchsioides">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF55FF09FD77F813AE73EDBC" box="[686,852,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">B. fuchsioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but this is unlikely as a stamp shows the sheet did not enter J.D. Hookers herbarium until 1867, twenty years after the protologue was published. It is more likely that this specimen was grown in Kew, perhaps from a cutting of Veitchs material. As we cannot find a specimen that was definitively cited in the protologue, we instead designate the illustration in the protologue as the
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFF54FF08FE03FEEAAF61EB16" box="[474,582,341,367]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF54FF08FDB7FEE9AE33EB16" box="[622,788,341,367]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fuchsioides">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF54FF08FDB7FEE9AE33EB16" box="[622,788,341,367]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">B. fuchsioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and therefore also
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF54FF08FC2EFEEAAC0AEBEC" authority="(Hook.) Klotzsch." authorityName="Klotzsch." baseAuthorityName="Hook." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Tittelbachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fuchsioides">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF54FF08FC2EFEEAA835EB16" box="[1015,1298,341,367]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Tittelbachia fuchsioides</emphasis>
(Hook.) Klotzsch.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF54FF08FF64FE7FA9D6E9B3" blockId="241.[188,1401,448,970]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
The protologue of
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF54FF08FE7BFE7FAFDDEBA3" authority="Planch &amp; Linden" authorityName="Planch &amp; Linden" box="[418,762,448,474]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miniata">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF54FF08FE7BFE7FAF06EBA0" box="[418,545,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">B. miniata</emphasis>
Planch &amp; Linden
</taxonomicName>
cites living material introduced into Brussels by M. Linden directly from
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF54FF08FE66FE59AF14E879" box="[447,563,486,512]" name="Colombia" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF54FF08FD9DFE59AE91E878" author="Planchon &amp; Linden" box="[580,950,486,513]" firstAuthor="Planchon" page="105" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" pagination="105" refId="ref230423" refString="Planchon J. E. &amp; Linden J. J. 1853. Begonia miniata, Begonia a fleurs minium. Flore des Serres et des Jardins de l'Europe, Ser. I 8: 105, pl. 787." type="journal article" year="1853">Planchon &amp; Linden 1853: 105</bibRefCitation>
). No herbarium material was cited in the protologue, and we have been unable to locate any specimens collected by Linden in
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF54FF08FADCFDB3A85EE85F" box="[1285,1401,524,550]" name="Colombia" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Colombia</collectingCountry>
that could reasonably be considered as original material.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF54FF08FCADFD8CA923E835" author="Dorr" box="[884,1028,562,589]" firstAuthor="Dorr" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" pagination="253 - 264" refId="ref226937" refString="Dorr L. J. 1999. Notes on Begonia (Begoniaceae) in the Venezuela Andes. Harvard Papers in Botany 4 (1): 253 - 264. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 41761305" type="journal article" year="1999">Dorr (1999)</bibRefCitation>
was also unable to locate any herbarium material suitable for consideration as a potential
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFF54FF08FC72FDE7A93DE80B" box="[939,1050,600,626]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">lectotype</typeStatus>
. We therefore designate the excellent illustration in the protologue as the
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFF54FF08FD3DFDC1AE77E8E1" box="[740,848,638,664]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF54FF08FCA4FDC0AEDBE8E1" box="[893,1020,639,664]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miniata">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF54FF08FCA4FDC0AEDBE8E1" box="[893,1020,639,664]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">B. miniata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its combinations. It would be reasonable to argue that the authors of
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF54FF08FD61FD1AAE11E8C7" box="[696,822,677,702]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miniata">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF54FF08FD61FD1AAE11E8C7" box="[696,822,677,702]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">B. miniata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
did not intend to describe a new species, which would mean
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF54FF08FE8AFD74ACE9E89D" box="[339,462,715,740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miniata">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF54FF08FE8AFD74ACE9E89D" box="[339,462,715,740]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">B. miniata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would be considered an invalid name. This is because the authors express doubt about whether
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF54FF08FEA8FD4EACCAE973" box="[369,493,753,778]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miniata">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF54FF08FEA8FD4EACCAE973" box="[369,493,753,778]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">B. miniata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a species or a variety of
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF54FF08FCE4FD4EAEC4E972" box="[829,995,753,779]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Tittelbachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fuchsioides">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF54FF08FCE4FD4EAEC4E972" box="[829,995,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">B. fuchsioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The authors do however express the strong opinion of M. Putzey, the minister of justice of Brussels and amateur émérite of
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF54FF08FAD7FCA7A848E948" box="[1294,1391,792,817]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF54FF08FAD7FCA7A848E948" box="[1294,1391,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Begonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, that
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF54FF08FF2BFC81AC48E92E" box="[242,367,830,855]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miniata">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF54FF08FF2BFC81AC48E92E" box="[242,367,830,855]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">B. miniata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cannot be confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF54FF08FD7AFC81AE6DE92E" box="[675,842,829,855]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Tittelbachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fuchsioides">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF54FF08FD7AFC81AE6DE92E" box="[675,842,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">B. fuchsioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We consider this as proof that the authors did accept
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF54FF08FEC8FCDBACA9E904" box="[273,398,868,893]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miniata">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF54FF08FEC8FCDBACA9E904" box="[273,398,868,893]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">B. miniata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a new species, even if they did so under political pressure.
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF54FF08FBA2FCDBA865E904" box="[1147,1346,868,893]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miniata">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF54FF08FBA2FCDBA865E904" box="[1147,1346,868,893]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Begonia miniata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was soon relegated to a variety of
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF54FF08FDCFFC35AF9CE9DA" box="[534,699,905,931]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Tittelbachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fuchsioides">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF54FF08FDCFFC35AF9CE9DA" box="[534,699,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">B. fuchsioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by A.P.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF54FF08FCC4FC36A91EE9DA" author="de Candolle" box="[797,1081,905,931]" firstAuthor="de Candolle" page="291" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" pagination="266 - 408" refId="ref226047" refString="de Candolle A. P. 1864. Begoniaceae. In: de Candolle A. P. (ed.) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 15 (1): 266 - 408. V. Masson &amp; fils, Paris." type="journal article" year="1864">de Candolle (1864: 291)</bibRefCitation>
and then to a form by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF54FF08FAE6FC35AC29E9B0" author="Voss" firstAuthor="Voss" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" pagination="341 - 364" refId="ref233306" refString="Voss A. 1894. Fam. 93, Begoniaceae. Vilmorin's Blumengartnerei 1: 341 - 364." type="journal article" year="1894">Voss (1894)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF54FF08FEC0FC10AFAAE9B0" author="Smith &amp; Schubert" box="[281,653,943,969]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="146" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" pagination="77 - 107" refId="ref231411" refString="Smith L. B. &amp; Schubert B. G. 1946 b. The Begoniaceae of Colombia, part 2. Caldasia 4 (17): 77 - 107. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 23641008" type="journal article" year="1946" yearSuffix="b">Smith &amp; Schubert (1946b: 146)</bibRefCitation>
then regonised
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF54FF08FC91FC0FAEE3E9B0" box="[840,964,944,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miniata">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF54FF08FC91FC0FAEE3E9B0" box="[840,964,944,969]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">B. miniata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a variety of
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF54FF08FBA1FC0FA9CDE9B0" box="[1144,1258,943,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliosa">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF54FF08FBA1FC0FA9CDE9B0" box="[1144,1258,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">B. foliosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF54FF08FF64FC4BAF49EF1C" blockId="241.[188,1400,1011,1381]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
The protologue of
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF54FF08FE79FC4BAFDEEE77" authority="Klotzsch" authorityName="Klotzsch, Gattungen und Arten 1854: 182 (Klotzsch" authorityYear="1855" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" box="[416,761,1012,1038]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Lepsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF54FF08FE79FC4BAFA0EE77" box="[416,647,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Lepsia microphylla</emphasis>
Klotzsch
</taxonomicName>
cites the collection
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF54FF08FC36FC4BA9FDEE74" box="[1007,1242,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">J.W.K. Moritz 1263</emphasis>
, collected in
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF54FF08FF64FBA5AC32EE4D" box="[189,277,1050,1076]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Merida</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF54FF08FEFBFBA5ACB9EE4D" box="[290,414,1050,1076]" name="Venezuela" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, but does not specify an herbarium (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF54FF08FC8BFBA5A965EE4D" author="Klotzsch" box="[850,1090,1050,1077]" firstAuthor="Klotzsch" page="182" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" pagination="121 - 255" refId="ref228990" refString="Klotzsch J. F. 1855. Begoniaceen. In: Klotzsch J. F. (ed.) Gattungen und Arten 1854: 121 - 255. Berlin." type="journal article" year="1855">Klotzsch 1855: 182</bibRefCitation>
). There is material of this collection in several European herbaria and an unnumbered specimen at K (K000322986) collected by Moritz that may be a duplicate. In 1864, A.P. de Candolle transferred the species to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF54FF08FACDFBD8A850EEF9" box="[1300,1399,1127,1152]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF54FF08FACDFBD8A850EEF9" box="[1300,1399,1127,1152]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Begonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF54FF08FF38FB32AE8FEEDE" authority="(A. DC.) Klotzsch (de Candolle 1864: 375)" authorityName="Klotzsch (de Candolle" authorityYear="1864" baseAuthorityName="A. DC." box="[225,936,1164,1191]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Lepsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF54FF08FF38FB32ACB3EEDF" box="[225,404,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">B. microphylla</emphasis>
(A.DC.) Klotzsch (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF54FF08FD5EFB33AE87EEDE" author="de Candolle" box="[647,928,1164,1191]" firstAuthor="de Candolle" page="375" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" pagination="266 - 408" refId="ref226047" refString="de Candolle A. P. 1864. Begoniaceae. In: de Candolle A. P. (ed.) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 15 (1): 266 - 408. V. Masson &amp; fils, Paris." type="journal article" year="1864">de Candolle 1864: 375</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and in doing so cited material of the type collection at Berlin, which constitutes an effective first stage lectotypification.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF54FF08FB70FB0CA81FEEB5" author="Dorr" box="[1193,1336,1202,1229]" firstAuthor="Dorr" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" pagination="253 - 264" refId="ref226937" refString="Dorr L. J. 1999. Notes on Begonia (Begoniaceae) in the Venezuela Andes. Harvard Papers in Botany 4 (1): 253 - 264. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 41761305" type="journal article" year="1999">Dorr (1999)</bibRefCitation>
later transferred this taxon to a variety of
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF54FF08FDAAFB66AFC1EE8B" box="[627,742,1240,1266]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliosa">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF54FF08FDAAFB66AFC1EE8B" box="[627,742,1240,1266]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">B. foliosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and erroneously cited the Berlin material as destroyed, but it survived the war in Irmschers personal herbarium. Both specimens at Berlin are excellent, and we designate B100243005 as the
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFF54FF08FDF9FA9BAFABEF47" box="[544,652,1316,1342]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF54FF08FD6EFA9AAE41EF47" authorityName="Klotzsch (de Candolle" authorityYear="1864" baseAuthorityName="A. DC." box="[695,870,1316,1342]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Lepsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF54FF08FD6EFA9AAE41EF47" box="[695,870,1316,1342]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">L. microphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because it has a good selection of fruits and both staminate and pistillate flowers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF54FF08FF64FA30AE7DED5F" blockId="241.[186,1399,1423,1830]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
Klotzsch described
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF54FF08FE42FA2FAF9EEFD0" authority="Klotzsch" authorityName="Klotzsch" box="[411,697,1423,1449]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poeppigiana">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF54FF08FE42FA2FAF6BEFD0" box="[411,588,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">L. poeppigiana</emphasis>
Klotzsch
</taxonomicName>
using material collected in
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF54FF08FC36FA2FA902EFD3" box="[1007,1061,1424,1450]" name="Peru" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Peru</collectingCountry>
by Eduard Friedrich Poeppig (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF54FF08FF1BFA0AAC8AEFB6" author="Klotzsch" box="[194,429,1461,1488]" firstAuthor="Klotzsch" page="247" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" pagination="121 - 255" refId="ref228990" refString="Klotzsch J. F. 1855. Begoniaceen. In: Klotzsch J. F. (ed.) Gattungen und Arten 1854: 121 - 255. Berlin." type="journal article" year="1855">Klotzsch 1855: 247</bibRefCitation>
). There are two Peruvian collections by Poeppig that match Klotzschs description:
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF54FF08FF65FA63ACA1EF8C" box="[188,390,1500,1525]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">E.F. Poeppig s.n.</emphasis>
made in “Peruv. Subandin” and deposited in Berlin and Paris; and
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF54FF08FB43FA63A851EF8C" box="[1178,1398,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">E.F. Poeppig 1241</emphasis>
made in Cuchero and deposited in Oxford, Chicago, and G-BOIS in Geneva, with a further fragment in G-DC in Geneva. Klotzsch usually included full specimen details in his protologues, so if he had cited
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF54FF08FF67F9F1ACBBEC11" box="[190,412,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">E.F. Poeppig 1241</emphasis>
, we believe the collection number and detailed locality (i.e., Cuchero) would have been included in the locality. When A.P. de Candolle transferred
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF54FF08FC76F9CAA945ECF7" box="[943,1122,1653,1678]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poeppigiana">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF54FF08FC76F9CAA945ECF7" box="[943,1122,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">L. poeppigiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF54FF08FACAF9CAA851ECF7" box="[1299,1398,1653,1678]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF54FF08FACAF9CAA851ECF7" box="[1299,1398,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Begonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 1864, he cited material of
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF54FF08FDD4F924AFF1ECCD" box="[525,726,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">E.F. Poeppig s.n.</emphasis>
in Berlin herbarium and herb Petropolis. This constitutes an effective first stage lectotypification of
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF54FF08FD68F97EAE42ECA3" box="[689,869,1729,1754]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poeppigiana">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF54FF08FD68F97EAE42ECA3" box="[689,869,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">L. poeppigiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF54FF08FCACF97EA924ECA3" author="Dorr" box="[885,1027,1728,1755]" firstAuthor="Dorr" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" pagination="253 - 264" refId="ref226937" refString="Dorr L. J. 1999. Notes on Begonia (Begoniaceae) in the Venezuela Andes. Harvard Papers in Botany 4 (1): 253 - 264. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 41761305" type="journal article" year="1999">Dorr (1999)</bibRefCitation>
later cited the Berlin specimen as the
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFF54FF08FED3F959AC52ED79" box="[266,373,1766,1792]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">holotype</typeStatus>
. This constituted an effective second stage lectotypification as Dorr cited F neg. 20823, which unambiguously shows the specimen B100243078.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF54FF08FF64F8EFAC97ED12" blockId="241.[189,432,1872,1899]" box="[189,432,1872,1899]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF54FF08FF64F8EFAC97ED12" bold="true" box="[189,432,1872,1899]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF54FF08FF64F8EFAC97ED12" bold="true" box="[189,432,1872,1899]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Identification notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF54FF08FF64F83CAE0FED91" blockId="241.[189,1399,1922,2025]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF54FF08FF64F83CAC5EEDE5" box="[189,377,1922,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliosa">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF54FF08FF64F83CAC5EEDE5" box="[189,377,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Begonia foliosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily recognised as a frequently branching glabrous herb with small (&lt;
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF54FF08FB29F83DA80DEDE4" box="[1264,1322,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
long), pinnately nerved leaves. It differs from all other pinnately nerved Peruvian
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF54FF08FBE7F816A9D8EDBB" box="[1086,1279,1960,1986]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF54FF08FBE7F816A986EDBB" box="[1086,1185,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Begonia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in having &lt;4 secondary veins on both sides of the leaf lamina.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF57FF0BFF64FEB7AEE8EBC5" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF57FF0BFF64FEB7ACD2EB5A" blockId="242.[189,501,264,291]" box="[189,501,264,291]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF57FF0BFF64FEB7ACD2EB5A" bold="true" box="[189,501,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF57FF0BFF64FEB7ACD2EB5A" bold="true" box="[189,501,264,291]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF57FF0BFF64FE87AEE8EBC5" blockId="242.[189,1399,311,444]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
Known from
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF57FF0BFEBCFE88ACC6EB28" box="[357,481,311,337]" name="Venezuela" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF57FF0BFE28FE88AF4FEB28" box="[497,616,311,337]" name="Colombia" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF57FF0BFD69FE88AE33EB28" box="[688,788,311,337]" name="Ecuador" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
. Within
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF57FF0BFC59FE87AE9EEB2B" box="[896,953,312,338]" name="Peru" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Peru</collectingCountry>
, collected in Amazonas,
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF57FF0BFB2BFE88A854EB28" box="[1266,1395,311,337]" country="Peru" name="Cajamarca" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF57FF0BFF29FEE4AC7DEB0C" box="[240,346,347,373]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
Regions (
<figureCitation id="1320C6D8FF57FF0BFE0CFEE5AF62EB0D" box="[469,581,346,372]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="236.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,1263,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-13@236.[189,1398,1253,1888]" captionTargetPageId="236" captionText="Fig. 76. Distribution of Begonia sect. Lepsia (Klotzsch) A.DC. in Peru and surrounding countries. A. B. foliosa Kunth (red). B. B. guaduensis Kunth. (red). Black lines indicate country borders, grey lines indicate major administrative divisions, blue lines indicate rivers, and shading indicates elevation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178464/files/figure.png" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Fig. 76A</figureCitation>
). Found in lower and middle montane forest at an elevation of
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF57FF0BFAE5FEE5AC31EBE1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.523" metricValueMax="2.231" metricValueMin="0.815" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="1523.0" valueMax="2231.0" valueMin="815.0">815 2231 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF57FF0BFE85FEC0AF3FEBE1" box="[348,536,382,408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliosa">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF57FF0BFE85FEC0AF3FEBE1" box="[348,536,382,408]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Begonia foliosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can grow in relatively seasonal montane forest due to its thick, succulent stem. The species has been collected in flower throughout the year.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>