treatments-xml/data/03/9D/25/039D2563BA639D0AFF7CFC2DFBD8FDD3.xml
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<mods:title id="6758E26874F396AE49BFB17BEF380FA8">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 6. Passeriformes: Prunellidae, Turdidae, Orthonychidae, Timaliidae, Paradoxornithidae, Picathartidae, And Polioptilidae</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA639D0AFF7CFC2DFE09FBFA" ID-CoL="5L2FC" authority="Mayr and Gilliard" authorityName="Mayr and Gilliard" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="caprata" subSpecies="wahgiensis">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA639D0AFF7CFC2DFE09FBFA" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA639D0AFF7CFC2DFE52FBDD" bold="true" box="[147,493,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Saxicola caprata wahgiensis</emphasis>
Mayr and Gilliard
</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA639D0AFF93FB9AFF5AFBB2" author="Mayr, E. &amp; E. T. Gilliard" page="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1951">
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA639D0AFF93FB9AFF5AFBB2" ID-CoL="5L2FC" authority="Mayr and Gilliard, 1951: 8" authorityName="Mayr and Gilliard" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1951" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="caprata" subSpecies="wahgiensis">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA639D0AFF93FB9AFE0CFB97" box="[124,435,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Saxicola caprata wahgiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA639D0AFE50FB9AFF5AFBB2" author="Mayr, E. &amp; E. T. Gilliard" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref100276" refString="Mayr, E., and E. T. Gilliard. 1951. New species and subspecies of birds from the highlands of New Guinea. American Museum Novitates 1524: 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1951">Mayr and Gilliard, 1951: 8</bibRefCitation>
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(Mafulu, Central Division, Papua, New
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA639D0AFF7BFBAFFF5BFB5C" box="[148,228,1151,1172]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Guinea</collectingCountry>
).
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24B35BBA639D0AFF93FB4AFE80FB2C" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Now
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA639D0AFF57FB4AFEB1FB02" ID-CoL="5L2FC" authority="Mayr and Gilliard, 1951" authorityName="Mayr and Gilliard" authorityYear="1951" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="caprata" subSpecies="wahgiensis">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA639D0AFF57FB4AFE56FB67" box="[184,489,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Saxicola caprata wahgiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA639D0AFE1DFB4AFEB1FB02" author="Mayr, E. &amp; E. T. Gilliard" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref100276" refString="Mayr, E., and E. T. Gilliard. 1951. New species and subspecies of birds from the highlands of New Guinea. American Museum Novitates 1524: 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1951">Mayr and Gilliard, 1951</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA639D0AFEA0FB65FDB3FB02" author="Coates, B. J." box="[335,524,1205,1226]" page="54" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA639D0AFEA0FB65FDB3FB02" author="Coates, B. J." box="[335,524,1205,1226]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref91929" refString="Coates, B. J. 1990. The birds of Papua New Guinea. Vol. 2. Passerines. Alderley, Queensland: Dove Publications, 576 pp." type="book" year="1990">Coates, 1990: 54</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, and
<treatmentCitation id="0A95B264BA639D0AFDA1FB65FE84FB2C" author="Urquhart, E." page="232" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA639D0AFDA1FB65FE84FB2C" author="Urquhart, E." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref106513" refString="Urquhart, E. 2002. Stonechats. A guide to the genus Saxicola. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 320 pp." type="book" year="2002">Urquhart, 2002: 232</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA639D0AFF76FB2EFDBEFA60" blockId="22.[124,653,1278,1741]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA639D0AFF76FB2EFDBEFA60" collectingDate="1933-09-29" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Richard Archbold &amp; Austin L. Rand. From &amp; Archbold Expedition" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="1250" location="Mafula" municipality="Central Prov." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="AMNH 419990" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA639D0AFF76FB2EFEB0FADD" box="[153,271,1278,1301]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA639D0AFECCFB2EFE5EFADD" box="[291,481,1278,1301]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">AMNH 419990</specimenCode>
, adult female, collected at
<location id="8EEBC2AEBA639D0AFEF5FACCFED1FAFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA639D0AFF7CFC2DFBD8FDD3:8EEBC2AEBA639D0AFEF5FACCFED1FAFB" box="[282,366,1308,1331]" country="Papua New Guinea" municipality="Central Prov." name="Mafula" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mafula</location>
(5 Mafulu),
<quantity id="4CCC3990BA639D0AFDCBFACCFD38FAFB" box="[548,647,1308,1331]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1250.0">
<elevation id="00197346BA639D0AFDCBFACCFD38FAFB" box="[548,647,1308,1331]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEF0E0FBA639D0AFF93FAE9FE9CFA98" box="[124,291,1337,1360]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Central Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA639D0AFED7FAE9FD92FA98" box="[312,557,1337,1360]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id="FF8AB2B5BA639D0AFD80FAE9FEFCFAA5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1933-09-29">
<collectingDate id="EFCE4B5DBA639D0AFD80FAE9FEFCFAA5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1933-09-29">29 September 1933</collectingDate>
</date>
, by
<collectorName id="26C1F1A3BA639D0AFE90FA86FDE9FAA5" box="[383,598,1366,1389]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Richard Archbold</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26C1F1A3BA639D0AFF93FAA4FE3DFA43" box="[124,386,1396,1419]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Austin L. Rand. From</collectorName>
the 19331934 (First)
<collectorName id="26C1F1A3BA639D0AFF93FA41FECBFA60" box="[124,372,1425,1448]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Archbold Expedition</collectorName>
(no. 1468).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32EC7FEBA639D0AFF76FA7EFBD8FDD3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA639D0AFF76FA7EFC5FFE40" blockId="22.[124,653,1278,1741]" lastBlockId="22.[700,1229,193,539]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA639D0AFF76FA7EFD36FA2B" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
COMMENTS: The
<collectionCode id="ED250CB0BA639D0AFEB4FA7EFE0BFA0D" box="[347,436,1454,1477]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">AMNH</collectionCode>
number of the
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA639D0AFD89FA7EFF7AFA2B" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was given in the original description
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5C9E28BA639D0AFF93FA39FC67FE40" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="southeastern New" location="Wahgi region" municipality="The mountains" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="AMNH 705048-705054, AMNH 705048, AMNH 705049, AMNH 705050" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
this specimen is also a
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA639D0AFE77FA39FE43F9C8" box="[408,508,1513,1536]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="B9404867BA639D0AFDC6FA39FF01F9D6" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. c. belensis</emphasis>
, see above.
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA639D0AFE8BF9D6FE6AF9D5" box="[356,469,1542,1565]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="B9404867BA639D0AFDE4F9D7FF72F9F3" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. c. wahgiensis</emphasis>
from the
<location id="8EEBC2AEBA639D0AFEA2F9F4FE4EF9F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D2563BA639D0AFF7CFC2DFBD8FDD3:8EEBC2AEBA639D0AFEA2F9F4FE4EF9F3" box="[333,497,1572,1595]" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="southeastern New" municipality="The mountains" name="Wahgi region" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Wahgi region</location>
, collected in 1950, are
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA639D0AFEE4F991FD86F990" box="[267,569,1601,1624]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">AMNH 705048705054</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D325FFCBA639D0AFDBCF991FF7CF9BD" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D325FFCBA639D0AFF38F98EFEDBF9BD" box="[215,356,1630,1653]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
, and
<specimenCount id="9D325FFCBA639D0AFE5DF98EFDE4F9BD" box="[434,603,1630,1653]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="juvenile">two juveniles</specimenCount>
. Of these,
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA639D0AFF25F9ACFE39F95B" box="[202,390,1660,1683]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">AMNH 705048</specimenCode>
was sent to the Australian Museum in 1953,
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA639D0AFE4EF949FDE7F978" box="[417,600,1689,1712]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">AMNH 705049</specimenCode>
was not found, and
<specimenCode id="DB923C0EBA639D0AFEBFF966FDABF905" box="[336,532,1718,1741]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">AMNH 705050</specimenCode>
was ex­ changed to the
<collectionCode id="ED250CB0BA639D0AFC6EFF11FC6AFF10" box="[897,981,193,216]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
in the early 1960s.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEF0E0FBA639D0AFD53FF0EFCD2FF3D" box="[700,877,222,245]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">The mountains</collectingMunicipality>
of
<collectingCounty id="62EAECF9BA639D0AFC74FF0EFBD1FF3D" box="[923,1134,222,245]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">southeastern New</collectingCounty>
<collectingCountry id="F323D4E5BA639D0AFB96FF0EFB72FF3D" box="[1145,1229,222,245]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Guinea</collectingCountry>
were also included in the range although no measurements were given, and the
<specimenCount id="9D325FFCBA639D0AFB7DFEC9FCBFFE85" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">eight males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D325FFCBA639D0AFCD5FEE6FC69FE85" box="[826,982,310,333]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">eight females</specimenCount>
listed above as
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA639D0AFB7EFEE6FD46FEA3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="B9404867BA639D0AFCC9FE84FC3BFEA3" box="[806,900,340,363]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">belensis</emphasis>
would be the
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA639D0AFBDCFE84FB26FEA3" box="[1075,1177,340,363]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="548F2AD7BA639D0AFD53FEA1FC94FE40" box="[700,811,369,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="B9404867BA639D0AFCB8FEA1FC67FE40" box="[855,984,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">wahgiensis</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B9475BA639D0AFD36FE5EFBD8FDD3" blockId="22.[700,1229,193,539]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
See
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA639D0AFCE3FE5EFC55FE6D" author="Wink, M. &amp; H. Sauer-Gurth &amp; E. Gwinner" box="[780,1002,398,421]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="349 - 355" refId="ref107453" refString="Wink, M., H. Sauer-Gurth, and E. Gwinner. 2002 a. Evolutionary relationships of stonechats and related species inferred from mitochrondrial-DNA sequences and genomic fingerprinting. British Birds 95: 349 - 355." type="journal article" year="2002">Wink et al. (2002a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA639D0AFC18FE5EFBFEFE6D" author="Wink, M. &amp; H. Saur-Gurth &amp; P. Heidrich &amp; H. - H. Witt &amp; E. Gwinner" box="[1015,1089,398,421]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="22 - 30" refId="ref107493" refString="Wink, M., H. Saur-Gurth, P. Heidrich, H. - H. Witt, and E. Gwinner. 2002 b. A molecular phylogeny of stonechats and related turdids, pp. 22 - 30. In E. Urquhart. Stonechats. A guide to the genus Saxicola. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 320 pp." type="book chapter" year="2002">2002b</bibRefCitation>
) for molecular studies of
<taxonomicName id="4C34EFF6BA639D0AFC97FE7CFBFCFE0B" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[888,1091,428,451]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caprata">
<emphasis id="B9404867BA639D0AFC97FE7CFBFCFE0B" box="[888,1091,428,451]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Saxicola caprata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Mafulu is shown on the map in
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5E984BA639D0AFC34FE19FCBBFE35" author="Archbold, R. &amp; A. L. Rand" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="527 - 579" refId="ref90101" refString="Archbold, R., and A. L. Rand. 1935. Results of the Archbold Expeditions. No. 7. Summary of the 1933 - 1934 Papuan Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 68: 527 - 579." type="journal article" year="1935">
Archbold and
<collectingRegion id="49F05A97BA639D0AFB60FE19FB73FE28" box="[1167,1228,457,480]" country="Angola" name="Luanda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rand</collectingRegion>
(1935
</bibRefCitation>
: opposite p. 527) and on modern maps as Mafula at ca. 088319S, 1478019E.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>