149 lines
16 KiB
XML
149 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="90E6E288238018E29F16CCDEEBCE00AA" ID-CLB-Dataset="33662" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.521.5995" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a568b1f4-c38e-4dc3-aedf-9c76f286ed1e" ID-PMC="PMC4591716" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-521-1" ID-PubMed="26448718" ID-ZooBank="805ABD44DDDA4AA39923022B2E908525" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-521-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 521" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the Australian digger wasps in the genus Sphex (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae)" checkinTime="1451243981026" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Doerfel, Thorleif H. & Ohl, Michael" docDate="2015" docId="03018C67993E54B8D6B908F3AD8BC1D1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 521: 1-104" docOrigin="ZooKeys 521" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.521.5995" docTitle="Sphex rugifer Kohl 1890" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFB3A27E1A08E42AFFD24120D40FFFB7" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Australian digger wasps in the genus Sphex (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae)" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1701376029559" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BB2BC351D70BFA84CEE63CE2B2CFDA6D">
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<mods:title id="6BCDD9C59834B804C3C26CC0ED7A427A">A revision of the Australian digger wasps in the genus Sphex (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D05AB15C87E1517AA0F518067D0520B3">Doerfel, Thorleif H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8EE624948FB8DA0329AF97C3313D8FF6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DEF8608F25CA3931C411816BC96E66F5">Ohl, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5978B1CB9175853A4A34885739546E4E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A16EB9C3077661F9742DA6014BB123B4">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7E30E3688E943F05917699CA2D7F064F">
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<mods:date id="8A305FD1DE764C284CBA7F5B82E3DDBD">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A85BDD5173C1B55F3A76B01435A00EA4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1EEF2B8254758C7EBC23DC0EDB8380A0">521</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="0E283C4B14D8B8C7E4C540DD7CAB04D2">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.521.5995</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F15377112980AAB193CAC0BCCA5D21D4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="99B411AF0651EB7E0513223C1EBFF8D0" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.521.5995</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E5197C170CE54FAE92B58020752020D3" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-521-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03018C67993E54B8D6B908F3AD8BC1D1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062408" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03018C67993E54B8D6B908F3AD8BC1D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03018C67993E54B8D6B908F3AD8BC1D1" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="C3ADA29CAB56391C18099DCB7E22BC00" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="4A3A0718DCDFE77C7D1A92687CAD56D8" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Sphecidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4294D1BBFED4E987850EEDFE7CDC2232" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7F1B3D8748F4DA2F504A2D005403F1D5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="7A401C1BAFCD964346F0B9813DD9F990" ID-CoL="4YZ27" authority="Kohl, 1890" authorityName="Kohl" authorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex rugifer" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugifer">Sphex rugifer Kohl, 1890</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="40C02BB8B74ECFCA26CA5D09DC7FCEA3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4656B09C105DEFABFC1E8254D946D676" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="A3497CF6A0CA09730E520F3E2A0E6C94" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex rugifer" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugifer">Sphex rugifer</taxonomicName>
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Kohl, 1890: 393, ♀. Syntypes: Australia: no specific locality (ZMB) and Western Australia: Swan River (NHMW). One syntype examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D729A02131A0F455994CB4218B8293BE" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1C85474D41A39634F9CE4436ABB854A0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C507C7A71EDE7F3170B5EB656093F79" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Syntype: ♀, AUSTRALIA:[state unknown]: [no specific locality], Preiss (ZMB).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="458C3E8B15EEA235BB004BF6F53FF449" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="222BE8A98F7A7E93B80F8336CED0C405" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<pageBreakToken id="BA4B8121477B2577F97A0A46C26EB1D7" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" start="start">Other</pageBreakToken>
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material.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF26B9127594860DDE084C8343008CF6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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AUSTRALIA:WA: Applecross, 1♂, 28.01.1940, K. R. Norris (ANIC); Bunbury, 1♀, 2♂, 01.01.1961, A. Snell (AMS); Eradu, 1♀, J. Clark (ANIC); Fremantle City, 1♀, 28.01.1935, K. R. Norris (ANIC); 1♂, 09.02.1935, K. R. Norris (ANIC), 2♂, 09.02.1936, K. R. Norris (ANIC); Geraldton, 1♂, 1914 (ANIC), 1♀, 09.02.1931, L. F. Graham (ANIC); Perth, 1♀, 09.04.1914, J. Clark (ANIC); Shire of Waroona, Yalgorup National Park,
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<geoCoordinate id="8FFEDCC4340D8E16EB728A2EB2A6ACD1" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-32.880833">32°52'51"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F8A7B2874203FE65BBF176ED85BF25CF" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="115.676384">115°40'35"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1♀, 4♂, 25.01.2010, L. Breitkreuz (ZMB); Shire of Waroona, Yalgorup National Park,
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<geoCoordinate id="ACFAA55ADCE52C403AB64E38B133BB52" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-32.880276">32°52'49"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5708698BA65479EDE164BD2B6AE838CE" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="115.682495">115°40'57"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1♀, 27.01.2010, L. Breitkreuz (ZMB); Shire of Waroona, Yalgorup National Park,
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<geoCoordinate id="A6EE468C809580EF35F363FB0B836341" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-32.88088">32.880879°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F1AFDA6E9CE71E80AAC19E38F7974D11" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="115.67646">115.676464°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1♂, 27.01.2010, S. Krause (ZMB); Shire of Waroona, Yalgorup National Park,
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<geoCoordinate id="7FC3F63900C3D222F0DE2A726A40AA8D" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-32.880276">32°52'49"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E05D700927181B3BB18B2E1E663873F1" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="115.682495">115°40'57"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2♂, 27.01.2010, L. Breitkreuz (ZMB); Shire of Waroona, Yalgorup National Park,
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<geoCoordinate id="D665080AA27AC2D2E3EC52DE52606208" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-32.88088">32.880879°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B41FBD45E53F3E5233ECFA1706B61263" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="115.67646">115.676464°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1♂, 27.01.2010, S. Krause (ZMB); Shire of Waroona, Yalgorup National Park,
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<geoCoordinate id="3A922F41949A986C2F5AC3DB4ECDE01D" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-32.880276">32°52'49"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5195E9790B9F8D082E38E62826A7BE36" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="115.682495">115°40'57"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 5♂, 27.01.2010, L. Breitkreuz (ZMB); Shire of Waroona, Yalgorup National Park,
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<geoCoordinate id="2D9FB59EF341C54A2B3B117C3712A089" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-32.88088">32.880879°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B83D51BF144860AC0181DFBB56734049" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="115.67646">115.676464°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1♂, 27.01.2010, S. Krause (ZMB).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A33201A9BCFD1393794E6911F8C4ABBB" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="5849E1A513D44D5C8B52776836D9974C" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF97A5E826A84BC7A9FE94B1EC6F240C" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="B895741A69502ADAEDEC8ACA8E4299C2" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex rugifer" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugifer">Sphex rugifer</taxonomicName>
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differs from other Australian
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<taxonomicName id="8CD389FD4A2C6BE90FBBAEE879501820" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sphex</taxonomicName>
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through a combination of the following characters: uniformly darkened forewing membrane without yellow tinge, hindwing membrane fuscous beyond the cellular area (Fig. 24
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<normalizedToken id="0793315C5F925FA8683B601984B322E2" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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), and silvery-white pubescence on the propodeal enclosure. Females can also be identified, in addition to the aforementioned features, in having a red metasoma, though the tone is often very dark. Both sexes of
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<taxonomicName id="FDA9323D78B41372377908960C7225AD" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex resplendens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="resplendens">Sphex resplendens</taxonomicName>
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differ in having dark pubescence on the propodeum; and in
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<taxonomicName id="D4EB3EDF1D691B6BC844E7EAF1089B14" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex fumipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumipennis">Sphex fumipennis</taxonomicName>
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, the distal part of the hindwing membrane is hyaline (Fig. 16B). Males of
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<taxonomicName id="773585827C50FC9A63DAE0F3E8936B10" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex fumipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumipennis">Sphex fumipennis</taxonomicName>
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also have a conspicuous fringe of silvery setae near the apex of metasomal sternum VIII (Fig. 16C), whereas males of
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<taxonomicName id="00F9EB333D22A78EABBC10BA8156B6A1" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex rugifer" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugifer">Sphex rugifer</taxonomicName>
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lack this pubescence (Fig. 24D).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5737618FB3AD2C10DE7CCAF8810370BF" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FB52548D3975BB2AE0656223A0486E75" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4869040F37314888B5AD0268B561D4BC" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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Pro- and mesosoma black, but the following are light to dark brown: legs excluding coxae and basal half of claws excluding claw teeth. Basal half of mandible reddish. Forewing membrane uniformly fuscous. Hindwing membrane hyaline basally, remainder fuscous. Wing veins dark brown. Appressed pubescence on clypeus and frons silvery, erect setae on clypeus black, on frons silvery. Clypeus with narrow medial glabrous stripe. Pubescence on mesosoma silvery, on scutum denser laterally. Scutellum slightly convex, with shallow medial impression. Pubescence on propodeal enclosure sparse enough to leave sculpture clearly visible. Length of petiole 1.4
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<normalizedToken id="A251C8F4DC8ADFC755E0CE1D679D4574" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of flagellomere II.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AFF165AD3594837C20BD9F3FB5EF14D0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Female: Body length 18.0-20.6 mm. Metasoma ranges from bright red to black with few dark red blurs. Forebasitarsal rake with 9-10 long spines. Free clypeal margin slightly scoop-shaped, with inconspicuous notch medially. Distance between hind- ocelli equal to their shortest distance to compound eyes. Propodeal enclosure with approximately 20 fine transverse ridges. Tomentum moderately dense on metasomal terga I and II.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EDC2A52D37F8091198146E49A9F63837" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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Male: Body length 14.5-19.0 mm. Metasoma black. Free clypeal margin truncate, slightly concave medially. Distance between hind- ocelli 1.1
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<normalizedToken id="B1D7BC46284FAA7C661CE1934771BB15" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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their shortest distance to compound eyes. Propodeal enclosure with approximately 8-10 faint transverse ridges. Tomentum dense on metasomal terga I and II. Metasomal terga V and
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<pageBreakToken id="F6423C88C675858C169D0D1941CFE2A8" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" start="start">VI</pageBreakToken>
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with few bristles. Metasomal sterna
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<normalizedToken id="5E08E8965AC479E7F885A3D18EE2EB2C" originalValue="II–VI">II-VI</normalizedToken>
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mostly glabrous, sternum VII with erect silvery setae laterally. Metasomal sternum VIII entire, with silvery pubescence, its lateral margin straight.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="F63556C1F0EB7A040048F85B0F91E68F" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<paragraph id="3950DA957009D30A8FCC514828EA391E" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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Figure 24.
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<taxonomicName id="0C78B9FA493EBD6782A32E73366F52F5" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex rugifer" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugifer">Sphex rugifer</taxonomicName>
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. A ♀, habitus B ♂, habitus C ♂, wings D ♂, ventral view of metasomal sterna
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<normalizedToken id="D52397439C62BC9A8B72040603F0BC09" originalValue="V–VIII">V-VIII</normalizedToken>
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E collecting localities; those of
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<taxonomicName id="43E0FA37E0D839795C7DD32577A597EF" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex mimulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimulus">Sphex mimulus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="E5AEDE4BAD81FA806C3C59878F4E6B08" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex gilberti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilberti">Sphex gilberti</taxonomicName>
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are also shown.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |