570 lines
76 KiB
XML
570 lines
76 KiB
XML
<document id="CE8E26F337FA7292140CE4CF743AD5C3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5323.4.8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8212530" ID-ZooBank="FAC743C5-5D83-4CD9-B5E4-15604BD64E5C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1691080058819" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhan, Zhihong, Jing, Kaixiang & Young, Daniel K." docDate="2023" docId="03F287FE945BFFEB82F7F9870C51F8DB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5323.4.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5323 (4)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/fac743c5-5d83-4cd9-b5e4-15604bd64e5c" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudopyrochroa euryfoveata Zhan & Jing & Young 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="583" masterDocId="FFCBFF86945AFFED8260FFDC0D27FD1A" masterDocTitle="A new species of Pseudopyrochroa Pic, 1906 from Southwest China (Coleoptera: Pyrochroidae: Pyrochroinae) based on the last instar larva and adults, with natural history observations" masterLastPageNumber="586" masterPageNumber="577" pageNumber="578" updateTime="1691080451651" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="23EAC34D390D71F52CC10F54141B4B22">
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<mods:title id="C89579FF19E1EE0762534B5055C5C6C6">A new species of Pseudopyrochroa Pic, 1906 from Southwest China (Coleoptera: Pyrochroidae: Pyrochroinae) based on the last instar larva and adults, with natural history observations</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4556C06FA1E276223622B3F775324130" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="91DA003D2C84DCB3A5E155D19D545234">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6717974A4659613595798FAC8A534AAD">Zhan, Zhihong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="939515B3D063D88F7F1C10DCF37F5577">Department of Entomology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="5B4259FF45CF26283FBFFFC355F93079" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D87171A454363F51848ADF864D1D9A12">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EA636F21951473821817DDDD9C390A68">Jing, Kaixiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="601AA8815FBAAA9CF72C434AD3E6B919">Wanhui Highschool, Dujiangyan City, Sichuan Province, China 611844.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F7167B6CB9239CD13AFD3DC9717D3634">Young, Daniel K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4CFF913D7B0C4A105A54979F77A18D3E">Department of Entomology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A7A2FA623A456490828B831F830D8EBF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2969039A7474A0B3034565795BDF57D3">
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<mods:date id="B2AB1B1AD75470D1D44916B0769797DB">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F076EC50C3FEBA89456D93D2F48A8828">2023-08-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="17B247F8159BCCEAF33517D6A705A598">5323</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F287FE945BFFEB82F7F9870C51F8DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287FE945BFFEB82F7F9870C51F8DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F287FE945BFFEB82F7F9870C51F8DB" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="583" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">
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<subSubSection id="C3416563945BFFEC82F7F9870F4BFB8D" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE436E8945BFFEC82F7F9870E0BFB6F" blockId="1.[151,812,1627,1690]" box="[151,812,1627,1654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">
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<heading id="D0AC8184945BFFEC82F7F9870E0BFB6F" bold="true" box="[151,812,1627,1654]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92FEAFA945BFFEC82F7F9870E0BFB6F" bold="true" box="[151,812,1627,1654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6B945BFFEC82F7F9870FE5FB6F" authority="Zhan & Young" authorityName="Zhan & Jing & Young" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,706,1627,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryfoveata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92FEAFA945BFFEC82F7F9870F27FB6F" bold="true" box="[151,512,1627,1654]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">Pseudopyrochroa euryfoveata</emphasis>
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||
Zhan & Young
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C5781945BFFEC80AFF9870E0BFB6F" box="[719,812,1627,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE436E8945BFFEC82F7F9A30F4BFB8D" blockId="1.[151,812,1627,1690]" box="[151,620,1663,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">
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||
Vernacular Chinese name:
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||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA945BFFEC83A4F95C0F4BFB8D" bold="true" box="[452,620,1664,1687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">ựñfflňffΨ</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3416563945BFFEF82F7F91B0CFFFCB7" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="579" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE436E8945BFFEC82F7F91B0984FBFB" blockId="1.[151,1437,1735,2017]" box="[151,1187,1735,1762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">
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<materialsCitation id="3B333CB5945BFFEC82F7F91B0984FBFB" box="[151,1187,1735,1762]" country="China" location="Liziping" municipality="Ya'an City" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA945BFFEC82F7F91B0C1EFBFB" bold="true" box="[151,313,1735,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">
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||
<typeStatus id="54E0884A945BFFEC82F7F91B0DF5FBFB" box="[151,210,1735,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F34C7678945BFFEC8320F91B0CA0FBFB" box="[320,391,1735,1761]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
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||
<collectingRegion id="499FF80A945BFFEC83F2F91B0F7EFBFB" box="[402,601,1735,1761]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B80AC92945BFFEC8004F91B0FFAFBFB" box="[612,733,1735,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">Ya’an City</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8E846033945BFFEC8089F91B0E6FFBFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287FE945BFFEB82F7F9870C51F8DB:8E846033945BFFEC8089F91B0E6FFBFB" box="[745,840,1735,1761]" country="China" municipality="Ya'an City" name="Liziping" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" stateProvince="Sichuan">Liziping</location>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA945BFFEC8138F9140EC3FBC5" bold="true" box="[856,996,1736,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">+ḄDZṃẘ</emphasis>
|
||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA945BFFEC818BF9140918FBC5" bold="true" box="[1003,1087,1736,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">BȒffi</emphasis>
|
||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA945BFFEC8626F91409BEFBC5" bold="true" box="[1094,1177,1736,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">ƤŦḢ</emphasis>
|
||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE436E8945BFFEC82A7F93708BBFAC4" blockId="1.[151,1437,1735,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">
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||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA945BFFEC82A7F9370FC9FA13" bold="true" box="[199,750,1771,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">
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||
Type specimens:
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||
<typeStatus id="54E0884A945BFFEC83F6F9370F24FA1F" box="[406,515,1771,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE2D945BFFEC8074F9370F49FA1F" box="[532,622,1771,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">MHBU</collectionCode>
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||
) [adult ♁]
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F34C7678945BFFEC809EF9370E7CFA1F" box="[766,859,1771,1797]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF80A945BFFEC8108F9370908FA1F" box="[872,1071,1771,1797]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
// Ya’an City // [
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||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA945BFFEC8694F9300D94FA3D" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">DZṃẘ•BȒ ffi</emphasis>
|
||
]; Alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B0D945BFFEC8299F8D30C77FA30" box="[249,336,1807,1834]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" unit="m" value="1810.0">1810 m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFE51028945BFFEC833BF8D30CCDFA33" box="[347,490,1807,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" value="2022-04-26">26 Apr. 2022</date>
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||
// Zhihong Zhan [
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||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA945BFFEC80D3F8CC0E20FA3D" bold="true" box="[691,775,1808,1831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">ḂĖḾ</emphasis>
|
||
] and // Kaixiang Jing [
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||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA945BFFEC8665F8CC097FFA3D" bold="true" box="[1029,1112,1808,1831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">Ðmḁ</emphasis>
|
||
] leg.; [2
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||
<superScript id="7C2E9BA0945BFFEC86D6F8D309E1FA07" attach="left" box="[1206,1222,1807,1821]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">nd</superScript>
|
||
label]:
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6F502F945BFFEC877AF8D308BFFA30" box="[1306,1432,1807,1834]" degrees="28.5941" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" precision="5" value="28.5941">28.5941°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F502F945BFFEC82F7F8EF0C3BFA57" box="[151,284,1843,1869]" degrees="102.1749" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" precision="5" value="102.1749">102.1749°E</geoCoordinate>
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||
adult // collected beneath bark of dead standing logs; [3
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||
<superScript id="7C2E9BA0945BFFEC81E3F8EF0EB6FA5B" attach="left" box="[899,913,1843,1857]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">rd</superScript>
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label]:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6B945BFFEC8184F8EF098EFA57" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1906" box="[996,1193,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA945BFFEC8184F8EF098EFA57" box="[996,1193,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">Pseudopyrochroa</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
//
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6B945BFFEC86A4F8EF086FFA57" authorityName="Zhan & Jing & Young" authorityYear="2023" box="[1220,1352,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryfoveata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA945BFFEC86A4F8EF086FFA57" box="[1220,1352,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">euryfoveata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
// Zhan & Young ♁ // det. D. K. Young & Z. Zhan.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA945BFFEC80E4F88B0EEFFA6F" bold="true" box="[644,968,1879,1909]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E0884A945BFFEC80E4F88B0FCEFA6B" box="[644,745,1879,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
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(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE2D945BFFEC8099F88B0E6CFA6B" box="[761,843,1879,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">WIRC</collectionCode>
|
||
) [adult
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD61945BFFEC81CAF8850E98FA6F" box="[938,959,1881,1909]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C7678945BFFEC81B8F88B0912FA6B" box="[984,1077,1879,1905]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF80A945BFFEC8620F88B0822FA6B" box="[1088,1285,1879,1905]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
// Ya’an City // [
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA945BFFEC82D7F8A00C5CFA89" bold="true" box="[183,379,1916,1939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">DZṃẘ•BȒffi</emphasis>
|
||
]; Alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B0D945BFFEC83A3F8A70F3DFA8C" box="[451,538,1915,1942]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" unit="m" value="1810.0">1810 m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFE51028945BFFEC8046F8A70F90FA8F" box="[550,695,1915,1941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" value="2022-04-26">26 Apr. 2022</date>
|
||
// Zhihong Zhan [
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA945BFFEC81E3F8A00EF0FA89" bold="true" box="[899,983,1916,1939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">ḂĖḾ</emphasis>
|
||
] and // Kaixiang Jing [
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA945BFFEC86B9F8A0080BFA89" bold="true" box="[1241,1324,1916,1939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">Ðmḁ</emphasis>
|
||
] leg.; [2
|
||
<superScript id="7C2E9BA0945BFFEC87ECF8A708BBFA93" attach="none" box="[1420,1436,1915,1929]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">nd</superScript>
|
||
label]:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F502F945BFFEC8287F8430C43FAA0" box="[231,356,1951,1978]" degrees="28.5941" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" precision="5" value="28.5941">28.5941°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F502F945BFFEC8311F8430CD2FAA3" box="[369,501,1951,1977]" degrees="102.1749" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" precision="5" value="102.1749">102.1749°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
adult // collected beneath bark of dead standing logs; [3
|
||
<superScript id="7C2E9BA0945BFFEC8612F84309A7FAB7" attach="left" box="[1138,1152,1951,1965]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">rd</superScript>
|
||
label]:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6B945BFFEC86B7F84308BBFAA3" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1906" box="[1239,1436,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA945BFFEC86B7F84308BBFAA3" box="[1239,1436,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">Pseudopyrochroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
//
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6B945BFFEC82CEF81F0C15FAC7" authorityName="Zhan & Jing & Young" authorityYear="2023" box="[174,306,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryfoveata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA945BFFEC82CEF81F0C15FAC7" box="[174,306,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">euryfoveata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
// Zhan & Young
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD61945BFFEC839FF8180F33FAC4" box="[511,532,1988,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
// det. D. K. Young & Z. Zhan;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA945BFFEC811DF81F08B2FAC7" bold="true" box="[893,1429,1987,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E0884A945BFFEC811DF81F0ED2FAC7" box="[893,1013,1987,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD61945BFFEC8665F81F097EFAC7" box="[1029,1113,1987,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
♁ with exuvium] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE2D945BFFEC8759F81F08AAFAC7" box="[1337,1421,1987,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">DYCC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E89458FFEF82F7FF4B0CFFFCB7" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C76789458FFEF82F7FF4B0DD3FDAB" box="[151,244,151,177]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF80A9458FFEF8360FF4B0CE1FDAB" box="[256,454,151,177]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
// Ya’an City // [
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA9458FFEF80E8FF440E6BFDB5" bold="true" box="[648,844,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">DZṃẘ•BȒffi</emphasis>
|
||
]; Alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B0D9458FFEF81F7FF4B0ED7FDA8" box="[919,1008,151,178]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="1830.0">1830 m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFE510289458FFEF819DFF4B09B5FDAB" box="[1021,1170,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" value="2022-02-14">14 Feb. 2022</date>
|
||
// Zhihong Zhan [
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA9458FFEF8704FF440D94FDC9" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">ḂĖ Ḿ</emphasis>
|
||
] and // Kaixiang Jing [
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA9458FFEF83DAFF600F2AFDC9" bold="true" box="[442,525,188,211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Ðmḁ</emphasis>
|
||
] leg.; [2
|
||
<superScript id="7C2E9BA09458FFEF800FFF670F58FDD3" attach="left" box="[623,639,187,201]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">nd</superScript>
|
||
label]:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F502F9458FFEF80B6FF670E73FDCC" box="[726,852,187,214]" degrees="28.5939" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" precision="5" value="28.5939">28.5939°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F502F9458FFEF8100FF670EC2FDCF" box="[864,997,187,213]" degrees="102.1744" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" precision="5" value="102.1744">102.1744°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
larva // collected beneath bark of dead laying logs; [3
|
||
<superScript id="7C2E9BA09458FFEF835CFF030C6DFDF7" attach="left" box="[316,330,223,237]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">rd</superScript>
|
||
label]:
|
||
<date id="FFE510289458FFEF83C2FF030F74FDE3" box="[418,595,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" value="2022-03-03">03 March 2022</date>
|
||
, pupated; 20 March // 2022, eclosed adult; [4
|
||
<superScript id="7C2E9BA09458FFEF863AFF030940FDF7" attach="left" box="[1114,1127,223,237]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">th</superScript>
|
||
label]:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6B9458FFEF86DFFF0308A3FDE3" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1906" box="[1215,1412,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA9458FFEF86DFFF0308A3FDE3" box="[1215,1412,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Pseudopyrochroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
//
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6B9458FFEF82F7FEDF0C3CFC07" authorityName="Zhan & Jing & Young" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,283,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryfoveata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA9458FFEF82F7FEDF0C3CFC07" box="[151,283,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">euryfoveata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
// Zhan & Young ♁ // det. D. K. Young & Z. Zhan;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA9458FFEF8102FEDF096DFC07" bold="true" box="[866,1098,259,289]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD619458FFEF810BFEDF0E98FC07" box="[875,959,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD619458FFEF81A6FED90EFCFC3B" box="[966,987,261,289]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE2D9458FFEF8193FEDF0965FC07" box="[1011,1090,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">KXJC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C76789458FFEF8639FEDF0991FC07" box="[1113,1206,259,285]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499FF80A9458FFEF86A1FEDF08A1FC07" box="[1217,1414,259,285]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
// Ya’an City // [
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA9458FFEF8358FEF40CDBFC25" bold="true" box="[312,508,296,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">DZṃẘ•BȒffi</emphasis>
|
||
]; Alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B0D9458FFEF8025FEFB0FBAFC58" box="[581,669,295,322]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="1830.0">1830 m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFE510289458FFEF80C9FEFB0E1AFC5B" box="[681,829,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" value="2022-02-14">14 Feb. 2022</date>
|
||
// Zhihong Zhan [
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA9458FFEF866CFEF40947FC25" bold="true" box="[1036,1120,296,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">ḂĖḾ</emphasis>
|
||
] and // Kaixiang Jing [
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA9458FFEF8704FEF40D94FC79" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Ðm ḁ</emphasis>
|
||
] leg.; [2
|
||
<superScript id="7C2E9BA09458FFEF8370FE970C07FC43" attach="left" box="[272,288,331,345]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">nd</superScript>
|
||
label]:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F502F9458FFEF8314FE970CD5FC7C" box="[372,498,331,358]" degrees="28.5939" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" precision="5" value="28.5939">28.5939°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F502F9458FFEF839CFE970FA6FC7F" box="[508,641,331,357]" degrees="102.1744" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" precision="5" value="102.1744">102.1744°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
larva // collected beneath bark of dead laying logs; [3
|
||
<superScript id="7C2E9BA09458FFEF86B1FE9709F8FC43" attach="left" box="[1233,1247,331,345]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">rd</superScript>
|
||
label]:
|
||
<date id="FFE510289458FFEF8751FE970DF5FC93" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" value="2022-03-01">01 March 2022</date>
|
||
, pupated; 16 March // 2022, eclosed adult; [4
|
||
<superScript id="7C2E9BA09458FFEF80B4FEB30FC6FC67" attach="left" box="[724,737,367,381]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">th</superScript>
|
||
label]:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6B9458FFEF8158FEB30EDAFC93" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1906" box="[824,1021,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA9458FFEF8158FEB30EDAFC93" box="[824,1021,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Pseudopyrochroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
//
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6B9458FFEF867DFEB30986FC93" authorityName="Zhan & Jing & Young" authorityYear="2023" box="[1053,1185,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryfoveata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA9458FFEF867DFEB30986FC93" box="[1053,1185,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">euryfoveata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
// Zhan & Young
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD619458FFEF8710FEAC08A2FC90" box="[1392,1413,368,394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
// det. D. K. Young & Z. Zhan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34165639458FFEB82A7FE6B095EF817" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="583" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E89458FFEF82A7FE6B0851FF9F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA9458FFEF82A7FE6B0CBCFCCB" bold="true" box="[199,411,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Diagnosis: Larva.</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6B9458FFEF8075FE640F9FFCCB" authorityName="Zhan & Jing & Young" authorityYear="2023" box="[533,696,439,466]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryfoveata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA9458FFEF8075FE640F01FCCB" box="[533,550,440,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA9458FFEF8054FE6B0F9FFCCB" box="[564,696,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">euryfoveata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be characterized as follows: 1) mandibles asymmetrical, with well-developed right mandibular mola and left mandibular tooth; 2) maxillary articulating area well-developed; 3) maxillary mala with uncus; 4) hypostomal rods well developed, divergent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A6D9458FFEF8197FE23091AFF03" box="[1015,1085,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,1006,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-452@2.[151,1435,988,1942]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Mature larva (exuviae) of Pseudopyrochroa euryfoveata sp. n.: 1. Habitus, dorsal; 2. Head, dorsal; 3. Mouthparts, exuviae, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8212532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8212532/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); 5) a single arch of asperities along the ventro-anterior margin of the abdominal sternite IX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A6D9458FFEF812EFDFF0EB6FF24" box="[846,913,547,574]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–5" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[374,1211,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[345,1243,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–5. Mature larva (exuviae) of Pseudopyrochroa euryfoveata sp. n.: 4. Abdominal segments VIII–IX, dorsal; 5. Abdominal segments VIII–IX, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8212534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8212534/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); 6) tergum IX hinged, capable of considerable dorso-longitudinal movement, extending ventrally to form the entire terminal urogomphal plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A6D9458FFEF8683FD9B0815FF7B" box="[1251,1330,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,1006,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-452@2.[151,1435,988,1942]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Mature larva (exuviae) of Pseudopyrochroa euryfoveata sp. n.: 1. Habitus, dorsal; 2. Head, dorsal; 3. Mouthparts, exuviae, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8212532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8212532/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A6D9458FFEF8721FD9B0857FF78" box="[1345,1392,583,610]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–5" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[374,1211,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[345,1243,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–5. Mature larva (exuviae) of Pseudopyrochroa euryfoveata sp. n.: 4. Abdominal segments VIII–IX, dorsal; 5. Abdominal segments VIII–IX, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8212534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8212534/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">4–5</figureCitation>
|
||
); 7) urogomphal plate with well developed, heavily sclerotized urogomphal lip and paired urogomphal pits (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A6D9458FFEF8743FDB7084EFF9F" box="[1315,1385,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–5" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[374,1211,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[345,1243,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–5. Mature larva (exuviae) of Pseudopyrochroa euryfoveata sp. n.: 4. Abdominal segments VIII–IX, dorsal; 5. Abdominal segments VIII–IX, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8212534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8212534/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E89458FFEF82A7FD530FC8FED0" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
|
||
The other described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6B9458FFEF83D4FD530F5EFFB3" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1906" box="[436,633,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA9458FFEF83D4FD530F5EFFB3" box="[436,633,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Pseudopyrochroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae from mainland
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C76789458FFEF81E2FD530EEFFFB3" box="[898,968,655,681]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6B9458FFEF81B5FD4C0938FFB3" box="[981,1055,656,681]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA9458FFEF81B5FD4C0938FFB3" box="[981,1055,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">P. reni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6B9458FFEF863AFD4C09EDFFB3" box="[1114,1226,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="facialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA9458FFEF863AFD4C09EDFFB3" box="[1114,1226,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">P. facialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also lack distinct urogomphal pit microsculpturing. Like that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6B9458FFEF80D3FD680E71FFD7" authorityName="Zhan & Jing & Young" authorityYear="2023" box="[691,854,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryfoveata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA9458FFEF80D3FD680E71FFD7" box="[691,854,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">P. euryfoveata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6B9458FFEF8196FD680966FFD7" box="[1014,1089,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA9458FFEF8196FD680966FFD7" box="[1014,1089,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">P. reni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses a continuous, well-developed urogomphal lip between the urogomphi supporting the urogomphal pits (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B199458FFEF865DFD0B09CEFFEB" author="Pan, Z. & Duan, J. - C. & Gao, Q. & Young, D. K." box="[1085,1257,727,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" pagination="1089" refId="ref5813" refString="Pan, Z., Duan, J. - C., Gao, Q. & Young, D. K. (2021) The adult, larvae, and pupa of a new Pseudopyrochroa (Coleoptera: Pyrochroidae: Pyrochroinae) from China, with Molecular Phylogenetic Inferences. Insects, 12, 1089. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / insects 12121089" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Pan
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA9458FFEF8610FD040980FFEB" box="[1136,1191,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A6D9458FFEF8693FD0B086DFFE8" box="[1267,1354,727,754]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–5" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[374,1211,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[345,1243,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–5. Mature larva (exuviae) of Pseudopyrochroa euryfoveata sp. n.: 4. Abdominal segments VIII–IX, dorsal; 5. Abdominal segments VIII–IX, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8212534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8212534/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
), while that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6B9458FFEF8288FD200C71FE0F" box="[232,342,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="facialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA9458FFEF8288FD200C71FE0F" box="[232,342,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">P. facialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is deeply cleft, narrowly but distinctly separating the urogomphal pits (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B199458FFEF861FFD270819FE0F" author="Zhan, Z. - H. & Liu, Y. - C. & Young, D. K." box="[1151,1342,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" pagination="313 - 324" refId="ref6495" refString="Zhan, Z. - H., Liu, Y. - C. & Young, D. K. (2022) Descriptions of the mature larva and pupa of Pseudopyrochroa facialis (Fairmaire) from Southwest China (Coleoptera: Pyrochroidae: Pyrochroinae), with redescriptions of adult stages and notes on natural history. Zootaxa, 5125 (3), 313 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5125.3.4" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Zhan
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA9458FFEF86A3FD2009DBFE0F" box="[1219,1276,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A6D9458FFEF872AFD2708A9FE0F" box="[1354,1422,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,201,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-38@4.[151,1435,181,1643]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. Adults of Pseudopyrochroa euryfoveata sp. n.: 6. Habitus, holotype ♁, dorsal; 7. Habitus, allotype ♀, dorsal; 8. Head, holotype ♁, cranial apparatus, dorsal. Adult male Pseudopyrochroa satoi Young: Head: cranial apparatus, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8212536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8212536/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). The urogomphi of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6B9458FFEF8311FCFC0F34FE23" authorityName="Zhan & Jing & Young" authorityYear="2023" box="[369,531,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryfoveata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA9458FFEF8311FCFC0F34FE23" box="[369,531,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">P. euryfoveata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are straight and subparallel (urogomphal length:width of separation at bases ≈ 0.79). The urogomphi of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6B9458FFEF83D9FC980F24FE47" box="[441,515,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA9458FFEF83D9FC980F24FE47" box="[441,515,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">P. reni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B199458FFEF8073FC9F0FE2FE47" author="Pan, Z. & Duan, J. - C. & Gao, Q. & Young, D. K." box="[531,709,835,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" pagination="1089" refId="ref5813" refString="Pan, Z., Duan, J. - C., Gao, Q. & Young, D. K. (2021) The adult, larvae, and pupa of a new Pseudopyrochroa (Coleoptera: Pyrochroidae: Pyrochroinae) from China, with Molecular Phylogenetic Inferences. Insects, 12, 1089. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / insects 12121089" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Pan
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA9458FFEF8028FC980FA5FE47" box="[584,642,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A6D9458FFEF80B2FC9F0E0CFE44" box="[722,811,835,862]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–5" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[374,1211,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[345,1243,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–5. Mature larva (exuviae) of Pseudopyrochroa euryfoveata sp. n.: 4. Abdominal segments VIII–IX, dorsal; 5. Abdominal segments VIII–IX, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8212534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8212534/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
) are straight but conspicuously divergent (urogomphal length:width of separation at bases ≈ 0.88). The urogomphi of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6B9458FFEF8124FCB40E97FE9B" box="[836,944,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="facialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA9458FFEF8124FCB40E97FE9B" box="[836,944,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">P. facialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B199458FFEF81DDFCBB0952FE9B" author="Zhan, Z. - H. & Liu, Y. - C. & Young, D. K." box="[957,1141,871,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" pagination="313 - 324" refId="ref6495" refString="Zhan, Z. - H., Liu, Y. - C. & Young, D. K. (2022) Descriptions of the mature larva and pupa of Pseudopyrochroa facialis (Fairmaire) from Southwest China (Coleoptera: Pyrochroidae: Pyrochroinae), with redescriptions of adult stages and notes on natural history. Zootaxa, 5125 (3), 313 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5125.3.4" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Zhan
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA9458FFEF819EFCB40912FE9B" box="[1022,1077,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A6D9458FFEF861EFCBB0998FE9B" box="[1150,1215,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–5" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[374,1211,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[345,1243,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–5. Mature larva (exuviae) of Pseudopyrochroa euryfoveata sp. n.: 4. Abdominal segments VIII–IX, dorsal; 5. Abdominal segments VIII–IX, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8212534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8212534/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) are relatively long, narrowly separated, nearly straight and subparallel (length:width of separation at bases ≈ 0.33). The urogomphal lip of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6B9458FFEF82D6FC6C0C72FED3" authorityName="Zhan & Jing & Young" authorityYear="2023" box="[182,341,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryfoveata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA9458FFEF82D6FC6C0C72FED3" box="[182,341,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">P. euryfoveata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is shallowly emarginate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A6D9458FFEF8015FC730FC4FED0" box="[629,739,943,970]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–5" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[374,1211,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[345,1243,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–5. Mature larva (exuviae) of Pseudopyrochroa euryfoveata sp. n.: 4. Abdominal segments VIII–IX, dorsal; 5. Abdominal segments VIII–IX, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8212534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8212534/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2466609458FFEF82F8F86C0C9EFAF7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8212532" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8212532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8212532/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" startId="2.[152,270,1968,1992]" targetBox="[195,1393,1006,1913]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E89458FFEF82F8F86C0C9EFAF7" blockId="2.[151,1436,1968,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA9458FFEF82F8F86C0C67FAD2" bold="true" box="[152,320,1968,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">FIGURES 1–3</emphasis>
|
||
. Mature larva (exuviae) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6B9458FFEF8011F86D0E81FAD3" authority="Zhan & Jing & Young, 2023" authorityName="Zhan & Jing & Young" authorityYear="2023" box="[625,934,1969,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryfoveata" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA9458FFEF8011F86D0E81FAD3" box="[625,934,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Pseudopyrochroa euryfoveata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C57819458FFEF81D2F86D0ED7FAD2" box="[946,1008,1969,1993]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA9458FFEF81D2F86D0ECDFAD3" bold="true" box="[946,1002,1969,1993]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">sp. n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: 1. Habitus, dorsal; 2. Head, dorsal; 3. Mouthparts, exuviae, dorsal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2466609459FFEE82F8F84B0F06FAC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8212534" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8212534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8212534/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" startId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" targetBox="[374,1211,181,1881]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E89459FFEE82F8F84B0F06FAC9" blockId="3.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA9459FFEE82F8F84B0C1BFAB5" bold="true" box="[152,316,1943,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">FIGURES 4–5</emphasis>
|
||
. Mature larva (exuviae) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6B9459FFEE803CF84B0EA8FAB5" authority="Zhan & Jing & Young, 2023" authorityName="Zhan & Jing & Young" authorityYear="2023" box="[604,911,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryfoveata" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA9459FFEE803CF84B0EA8FAB5" box="[604,911,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Pseudopyrochroa euryfoveata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C57819459FFEE81F6F84B0EF6FAB5" box="[918,977,1943,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA9459FFEE81F6F84B0EECFAB5" bold="true" box="[918,971,1943,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">sp. n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: 4. Abdominal segments VIII–IX, dorsal; 5. Abdominal segments VIII–IX, ventral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF246660945EFFE982F8F95F084CFBA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8212536" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8212536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8212536/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" startId="4.[152,270,1667,1691]" targetBox="[182,1405,201,1611]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E8945EFFE982F8F95F084CFBA5" blockId="4.[151,1436,1667,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA945EFFE982F8F95F0C1DFB81" bold="true" box="[152,314,1667,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">FIGURES 6–9</emphasis>
|
||
. Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6B945EFFE983CCF95F0FFAFB81" authority="Zhan & Jing & Young, 2023" authorityName="Zhan & Jing & Young" authorityYear="2023" box="[428,733,1667,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryfoveata" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA945EFFE983CCF95F0FFAFB81" box="[428,733,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Pseudopyrochroa euryfoveata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA945EFFE98083F95F0E3BFB81" bold="true" box="[739,796,1667,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C5781945EFFE98083F95F0E3BFB81" box="[739,796,1667,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 6. Habitus, holotype
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA945EFFE9819EF9580936FB87" bold="true" box="[1022,1041,1668,1693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">♁</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal; 7. Habitus, allotype
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA945EFFE98757F958086DFB87" bold="true" box="[1335,1354,1668,1693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">♀</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal; 8. Head, holotype
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA945EFFE98332F9740C42FBDB" bold="true" box="[338,357,1704,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">♁</emphasis>
|
||
, cranial apparatus, dorsal. Adult male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6B945EFFE9808BF97B0907FBDA" authority="Young" authorityName="Young" box="[747,1056,1703,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA945EFFE9808BF97B0EF2FBA5" box="[747,981,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Pseudopyrochroa satoi</emphasis>
|
||
Young
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Head: cranial apparatus, dorsal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E8945EFFE982A7F9310F46FA69" blockId="4.[151,1437,1773,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA945EFFE982A7F9310C34FA1D" bold="true" box="[199,275,1773,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Adult.</emphasis>
|
||
The widely open, shallowly depressed configuration of the complex, interocular cranial pits in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6B945EFFE987E8F9320C3CFA31" authorityName="Zhan & Jing & Young" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryfoveata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA945EFFE987E8F9320C3CFA31" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">P. euryfoveata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A6D945EFFE9834CF8CD0C57FA31" box="[300,368,1809,1835]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,201,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-38@4.[151,1435,181,1643]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. Adults of Pseudopyrochroa euryfoveata sp. n.: 6. Habitus, holotype ♁, dorsal; 7. Habitus, allotype ♀, dorsal; 8. Head, holotype ♁, cranial apparatus, dorsal. Adult male Pseudopyrochroa satoi Young: Head: cranial apparatus, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8212536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8212536/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) is somewhat similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6B945EFFE980BDF8CE0EE6FA31" authority="Young 2003" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="2003" box="[733,961,1809,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA945EFFE980BDF8CE0E17FA31" box="[733,816,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">P. satoi</emphasis>
|
||
Young 2003
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A6D945EFFE981B2F8CD093FFA31" box="[978,1048,1809,1835]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,201,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-38@4.[151,1435,181,1643]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. Adults of Pseudopyrochroa euryfoveata sp. n.: 6. Habitus, holotype ♁, dorsal; 7. Habitus, allotype ♀, dorsal; 8. Head, holotype ♁, cranial apparatus, dorsal. Adult male Pseudopyrochroa satoi Young: Head: cranial apparatus, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8212536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8212536/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
), but the pits are more rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6B945EFFE982F7F8EA0DCDFA55" box="[151,234,1846,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA945EFFE982F7F8EA0DCDFA55" box="[151,234,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">P. satoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
whereas they are elongate-reniform in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6B945EFFE980CEF8EA0E68FA55" authorityName="Zhan & Jing & Young" authorityYear="2023" box="[686,847,1845,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryfoveata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA945EFFE980CEF8EA0E68FA55" box="[686,847,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">P. euryfoveata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Also, the broad, slightly asymmetrically triangular antennal pedicel of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6B945EFFE98313F8860CE2FA69" box="[371,453,1882,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA945EFFE98313F8860CE2FA69" box="[371,453,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">P. satoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is diagnostic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E8945EFFE882A7F8A10965FDCF" blockId="4.[151,1437,1773,2019]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="582" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA945EFFE982A7F8A10F21FA8D" bold="true" box="[199,518,1917,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Descriptions. Adult. Male.</emphasis>
|
||
[n = 2] Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B0D945EFFE980A8F8A10E71FA82" box="[712,854,1917,1944]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" unit="mm" value="6.15" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; humeral width (measured across the elytra at the apex of the scutellum)
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B0D945EFFE983FAF87D0F02FAA6" box="[410,549,1953,1980]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; maximal elytral width
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B0D945EFFE98151F87D0E9CFAA6" box="[817,955,1953,1980]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" unit="mm" value="3.2" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="2.7">2.7–3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Antennae, dorsal cranium anteriad cranial “neck”, venter, including cranium, posterior margin (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA945EFFE98093F81B0E2FFAF9" bold="true" box="[755,776,1991,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">♁</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E0884A945EFFE98171F8190E54FAC5" box="[785,883,1989,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
) or nearly all (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA945EFFE98640F81B0912FAF9" bold="true" box="[1056,1077,1991,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">♁</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E0884A945EFFE9865DF8190986FAC5" box="[1085,1185,1989,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) of prosternum, all of meso- and metasterna, legs, and abdomen black; cranial “neck”, pronotum including hypomera, anterior portion of prosternum (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA945FFFE88347FF600C1BFDC2" bold="true" box="[295,316,188,216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">♁</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E0884A945FFFE88323FF670C8FFDCF" box="[323,424,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
), scutellum, and elytra yellowish-orange to reddish-orange.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E8945FFFE882A7FF030817FFD7" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA945FFFE882A7FF030C37FDE3" bold="true" box="[199,272,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal cranial surface generally finely to moderately coarsely, shallowly punctate, punctures of cranial neck more coarse, finely setose, setae along genal regions longer, more conspicuous; frons finely to moderately coarsely, shallowly punctate. Interocular cranial pits (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A6D945FFFE8808FFEFB0E7EFC5B" box="[751,857,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,201,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-38@4.[151,1435,181,1643]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. Adults of Pseudopyrochroa euryfoveata sp. n.: 6. Habitus, holotype ♁, dorsal; 7. Habitus, allotype ♀, dorsal; 8. Head, holotype ♁, cranial apparatus, dorsal. Adult male Pseudopyrochroa satoi Young: Head: cranial apparatus, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8212536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8212536/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Figs. 6, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) moderately punctate, well developed, paired, each elongate-ovate, broadly, moderately shallowly excavate, each with inwardly decumbent yellowish to golden setae around lateral and anterior margins of pits; lateral margins of pits positioned closely to eyes and antennal insertions, pits completely separated mesally; anterior rim of cranial pits strongly raised, acutely prolonged posteriorly at meson. Vertex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A6D945FFFE88327FE6B0C96FCCB" box="[327,433,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,201,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-38@4.[151,1435,181,1643]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. Adults of Pseudopyrochroa euryfoveata sp. n.: 6. Habitus, holotype ♁, dorsal; 7. Habitus, allotype ♀, dorsal; 8. Head, holotype ♁, cranial apparatus, dorsal. Adult male Pseudopyrochroa satoi Young: Head: cranial apparatus, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8212536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8212536/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Figs. 6, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) broadly convex, anterior face beset with short, anteriorly and anterolaterally decumbent yellowish to golden setae; vertex acute anteromesally, sloping downward anteromesally. Antennae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A6D945FFFE8877EFE070842FCEF" box="[1310,1381,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,201,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-38@4.[151,1435,181,1643]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. Adults of Pseudopyrochroa euryfoveata sp. n.: 6. Habitus, holotype ♁, dorsal; 7. Habitus, allotype ♀, dorsal; 8. Head, holotype ♁, cranial apparatus, dorsal. Adult male Pseudopyrochroa satoi Young: Head: cranial apparatus, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8212536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8212536/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) 11- segmented, with scape and pedicel shinning, moderately punctate, densely clothed with short, black setae; scape elongate, enlarged distally, approximately twice as long as maximal width, and 3.7× length of pedicel; antennal pedicel short, transversely ovate-triangulate, approximately 0.3× length of flagellomere I; flagellum densely setose, strongly pectinate, rami of flagellomeres with gradually increasing lengths, ramus of flagellomere I short, weakly developed, distinctly shorter than II, ramus of II 0.5× length of III, ramus of III 0.8× length of IV, rami of IV–VII slightly longer than preceding flagellomere, ramus of VIII approximately 0.7× length of flagellomere IX.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E8945FFFE882A7FD0B0DF0FEBF" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA945FFFE882A7FD0B0C0EFFEB" bold="true" box="[199,297,727,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A6D945FFFE883D3FD0B0CDEFFEB" box="[435,505,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,201,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-38@4.[151,1435,181,1643]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. Adults of Pseudopyrochroa euryfoveata sp. n.: 6. Habitus, holotype ♁, dorsal; 7. Habitus, allotype ♀, dorsal; 8. Head, holotype ♁, cranial apparatus, dorsal. Adult male Pseudopyrochroa satoi Young: Head: cranial apparatus, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8212536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8212536/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) transversely ovate, width 1.2× length; anterior pronotum well rounded, shining, shallowly and densely punctate, vestiture consisting of a moderately dense covering of fine reddish-orange setae. Thoracic legs black, slender; thoracic femora slightly swollen in distal 2/3, coarsely punctulate distally; legs densely setulose; pretarsal claws yellowish-amber. Elytra long, covering abdomen, slightly explanate beyond basal 1/4, longitudinal costae faint to obsolete; elytral vestiture consisting of short, dense, erect to decumbent yellowish-amber setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E8945FFFE882A7FC720CB1F943" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA945FFFE882A7FC720C62FED2" bold="true" box="[199,325,942,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral surface finely to moderately coarsely, densely punctulate, vestiture consisting of short, general, erect to decumbent yellowish-amber setae. Six ventrites; ventrite VI narrowing distally, apical margin shallowly, obtusely emarginate. Genitalia with parameres elongate, largely fused, narrowly separated apically, each bearing a recurved hook; penis elongate, somewhat dorsoventrally flattened, tapered apically, and produced into a bluntly recurved hook.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E8945FFFE882A7FBBF0999F84F" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA945FFFE882A7FBBF0C02F967" bold="true" box="[199,293,1123,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
[n = 2] Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B0D945FFFE883B0FBBE0F7FF967" box="[464,600,1122,1149]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="6.2" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, humeral width
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B0D945FFFE88169FBBF0EB5F967" box="[777,914,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; maximal elytral width
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B0D945FFFE886F7FBBF083AF967" box="[1175,1309,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=2) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A6D945FFFE8870FFBBF0D80F9BB" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,201,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-38@4.[151,1435,181,1643]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. Adults of Pseudopyrochroa euryfoveata sp. n.: 6. Habitus, holotype ♁, dorsal; 7. Habitus, allotype ♀, dorsal; 8. Head, holotype ♁, cranial apparatus, dorsal. Adult male Pseudopyrochroa satoi Young: Head: cranial apparatus, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8212536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8212536/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Very slightly larger and stouter than male, lacking cranial pits, interocular region broadly, bilaterally, shallowly impressed posteriad antennal insertions. Cranial surface sparsely, shallowly punctulate, with bilateral conspicuous semierect to decumbent yellowish-amber setae. Antennae densely setose, velvet-like in appearance; pedicel small, subquadrate, flagellum pectinate, flagellomeres larger, relatively more robust than those of male; ramus of each flagellomere distinctly shorter than those of male, subequal or slightly longer than that of preceding flagellomere. Abdomen with five exposed ventrites, ventrite five with apical margin entire, broadly rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E8945FFFE882A7FA830E6EFB83" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA945FFFE882A7FA830C30F863" bold="true" box="[199,279,1375,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Larva.</emphasis>
|
||
A single exuviae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A6D945FFFE8839BFA830F67F863" box="[507,576,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,1006,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-452@2.[151,1435,988,1942]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Mature larva (exuviae) of Pseudopyrochroa euryfoveata sp. n.: 1. Habitus, dorsal; 2. Head, dorsal; 3. Mouthparts, exuviae, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8212532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8212532/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) from a last instar larva was available for study. Thus, while significant diagnostic features are able to be described, general measurements (length, head capsule width, etc.) cannot be accurately rendered. Width (across widest portion of abdominal segment VIII)
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B0D945FFFE88665FA7A097AF8DB" box="[1029,1117,1446,1473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; maximal width across basal urogomphal lobes
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B0D945FFFE88308FA160CE6F8FF" box="[360,449,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; mesal length of urogpmphal plate from base to apex between urogomphal pits
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B0D945FFFE8875FFA1608BFF8FF" box="[1343,1432,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width between urogomphal apices
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B0D945FFFE88078FA320F57FB13" box="[536,624,1518,1545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body orthosomatic with sides subparallel; moderately sclerotized except parts of cranium, mandibles, and urogomphal plate more heavily sclerotized; body vestiture consisting of short to moderately elongate, scattered setae. Thoracic and abdominal terga I–IX lacking distinct parabasal ridges. Head and body creamy-yellowish to amber, melanization much darker in areas of heavy sclerotization such as tips of mandibles, urogomphi, urogomphal lip, and urogomphal pits.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E8945FFFEB82A7F97F0CB6FCCB" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,1473]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="583" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA945FFFE882A7F97F0C37FBA7" bold="true" box="[199,272,1699,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Prognathous, flattened, exerted from prothorax. Epicranial suture lyriform with stem short, frontal arms complete nearly to antennal insertions; endocarinae absent. Symmetrical labrum anteriad fused frontoclypeal region. Number and configuration of stemmata not clear in exuvial cranium. Antennal insertions fully exposed, antennae filiform, 3-segmented, sensorium of segment II arising dorsolaterally near apex of II, campaniform, maximum basal width 0.3× width of II at its point of origin, sensorium length 2× basal width. Mouthparts retracted. Mandibles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A6D945FFFE88704F8EF0DE4FA6B" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,1006,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-452@2.[151,1435,988,1942]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Mature larva (exuviae) of Pseudopyrochroa euryfoveata sp. n.: 1. Habitus, dorsal; 2. Head, dorsal; 3. Mouthparts, exuviae, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8212532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8212532/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Figs. 2–3</figureCitation>
|
||
) heavily sclerotized, movable, asymmetrical, molar area of mandibles well-developed, left mandible bearing a prominent molar tooth; mandibular apices with 3–4 short, bluntly rounded apical and subapical teeth. Maxillae each with 1-segmented cardo which is diagonally folded anteriorly upon itself toward the stipes and thus appearing 2-segmented; a well-developed, undivided, pad like maxillary articulating area; ventral surface of stipes with dense, largely double row of stout setae mesad palpifer along adoral margin; galea and lacinia fused to form maxillary mala; mala bearing stout apical and adoral setae and spinose dentiform uncus at apico-adoral margin, 3–4, stout, elongate-spatulate, retrorsely bent setae associated with uncus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A6D945CFFEB8114FF030E9DFDE3" box="[884,954,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,1006,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-452@2.[151,1435,988,1942]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Mature larva (exuviae) of Pseudopyrochroa euryfoveata sp. n.: 1. Habitus, dorsal; 2. Head, dorsal; 3. Mouthparts, exuviae, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8212532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8212532/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); 3-segmented, filiform maxillary palpus, palpomere II approximately 0.8× length of I, III 1.3× length of II, slender, tapering distally, acutely rounded apically. Labium with mentum ovate-subquadrate, submentum elongate with sides shallowly sinuate basally, apical margin slightly more heavily sclerotized, convexly rounded; well-developed, elongate ligula, mesal length 1.7× basal width; each labial palpus short, 2-segmented. Hypopharyngeal sclerome well-developed, heavily sclerotized, molar like, transverse; proximal region of hypopharynx with setal brushes. Hypostomal rods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A6D945CFFEB8645FE4F0940FCB7" box="[1061,1127,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,1006,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-452@2.[151,1435,988,1942]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Mature larva (exuviae) of Pseudopyrochroa euryfoveata sp. n.: 1. Habitus, dorsal; 2. Head, dorsal; 3. Mouthparts, exuviae, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8212532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8212532/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) well developed, divergent; gular sutures separate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E8945CFFEB82A7FE070F90FF27" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA945CFFEB82A7FE070C0EFCEF" bold="true" box="[199,297,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Thoracic segmentation well-developed, sides parallel; cervicosternum divided into three plates. Legs well-developed, moderately short, 5-segmented including tarsungulus, vestiture consisting of sparse, short setae; coxae large, separated by 2–2.5 coxal diameters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E8945CFFEB82A7FD9A0EB6F967" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA945CFFEB82A7FD9A0C62FF7A" bold="true" box="[199,325,582,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
Flattened, moderately sclerotized, tergites I–VII subequal in length and width; VIII longitudinally sub-rectangular, approximately combined length of VI+VII, sides parallel. Sides of abdominal segments I–VIII with scattered, elongate setae; setae of tergites I–VIII short, sparse. Sternite VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A6D945CFFEB8190FD530915FFB3" box="[1008,1074,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–5" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[374,1211,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[345,1243,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–5. Mature larva (exuviae) of Pseudopyrochroa euryfoveata sp. n.: 4. Abdominal segments VIII–IX, dorsal; 5. Abdominal segments VIII–IX, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8212534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8212534/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) emarginate apically. Tergite IX forming urogomphal plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A6D945CFFEB83A8FD6F0F34FFD7" box="[456,531,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,1006,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-452@2.[151,1435,988,1942]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Mature larva (exuviae) of Pseudopyrochroa euryfoveata sp. n.: 1. Habitus, dorsal; 2. Head, dorsal; 3. Mouthparts, exuviae, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8212532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8212532/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A6D945CFFEB8040FD6E0F6AFFD7" box="[544,589,690,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–5" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[374,1211,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[345,1243,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–5. Mature larva (exuviae) of Pseudopyrochroa euryfoveata sp. n.: 4. Abdominal segments VIII–IX, dorsal; 5. Abdominal segments VIII–IX, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8212534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8212534/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">4–5</figureCitation>
|
||
), widest basally where it forms well developed rounded lateral lobes; surface of urogomphal plate bearing numerous, well-developed callosities and several larger, dorsal and lateral setigerous calli; urogomphi heavily sclerotized, moderately stout, nearly straight, lateral margins very slightly convergent; each urogomphus tapering and truncate apically; ventral surface of urogomphal plate shallowly, but sharply excavate basally at articulation with sternites IX and X, excavation narrowing distally to bases of urogomphi and urogomphal lip. Urogomphal plate possessing a heavily sclerotized, shallowly emarginate urogomphal lip mesally, widely and distinctly separating urogomphal pits; paired urogomphal pits (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A6D945CFFEB813DFC570E86FEBF" box="[861,929,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–5" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[374,1211,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[345,1243,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–5. Mature larva (exuviae) of Pseudopyrochroa euryfoveata sp. n.: 4. Abdominal segments VIII–IX, dorsal; 5. Abdominal segments VIII–IX, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8212534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8212534/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) well developed, heavily sclerotized, located distally between the heavily sclerotized, fixed urogomphi; urogomphal pits smooth, without apparent rugulae or microsculpturing. Sternite IX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A6D945CFFEB839BFC0F0F65FEF7" box="[507,578,978,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–5" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[374,1211,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[345,1243,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–5. Mature larva (exuviae) of Pseudopyrochroa euryfoveata sp. n.: 4. Abdominal segments VIII–IX, dorsal; 5. Abdominal segments VIII–IX, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8212534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8212534/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) broadly, transversely U-shaped, rounded anteriorly, largely recessed into emargination of sternite VIII, possessing continuous semicircular arch of approximately 30–35 well-developed asperites along anterior and lateral margins. Segment X strongly reduced, transverse, recessed into emargination of sternite IX, visible ventrally anteriad anal opening. Ventrolateral faces of urogomphi bearing 3–5 clusters of yellowish setae, 2.5–3× longer than setae found on head and thorax.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E8945CFFEB82A7FB5A095EF817" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA945CFFEB82A7FB5A0C1AF9BA" bold="true" box="[199,317,1158,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Spiracles:</emphasis>
|
||
One pair of well-developed, ovate thoracic spiracles, situated ventrolaterally along anterior end of mesothorax. Paired, ovate abdominal spiracles, subequal in size, located on dorsolateral margin of abdominal tergite I and ventrolateral margins of abdominal laterotergites II–VII; paired, large, annular spiracles of abdominal laterotergite VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A6D945CFFEB8304FB2F0C81F817" box="[356,422,1266,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–5" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[374,1211,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[345,1243,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4–5. Mature larva (exuviae) of Pseudopyrochroa euryfoveata sp. n.: 4. Abdominal segments VIII–IX, dorsal; 5. Abdominal segments VIII–IX, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8212534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8212534/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) located ventrolaterally at approximately distal 1/3 of its length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3416563945CFFEB82A7FACB0C51F8DB" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE436E8945CFFEB82A7FACB0C51F8DB" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA945CFFEB82A7FACB0C69F82B" bold="true" box="[199,334,1303,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
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The specific epithet,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D6B945CFFEB8022FACB0FE1F82B" authorityName="Zhan & Jing & Young" authorityYear="2023" box="[578,710,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryfoveata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA945CFFEB8022FACB0FE1F82B" box="[578,710,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">euryfoveata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is derived from the Greek root, “
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA945CFFEB8628FACB095DF82A" box="[1096,1146,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">eury</emphasis>
|
||
-” meaning broad or wide and the Latin root, “
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA945CFFEB8318FAE70C92F84F" box="[376,437,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">fovea</emphasis>
|
||
-” (= “a pit”). The Chinese vernacular name “
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEAFA945CFFEB81D0FAE70ECFF848" bold="true" box="[944,1000,1339,1362]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">ựñ</emphasis>
|
||
” means “dimple”, referring the paired, broadly open, elongate-ovate cranial pits of adult males. Like the Chinese vernacular name, the epithet refers to the characteristically shallow and broadly open excavations, or cranial pits, located dorsally between the compound eyes of adult males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |