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<document id="BCF2165110606300CB92463118BF58B0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1876.1.4" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5133678" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627158754989" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pitzalis, Monica &amp; Bologna, Marco A." docDate="2008" docId="03F287D46140BE1D5DDBF93E112B37BB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01876p059.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1876 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1876.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Iselma fontisamarae Pitzalis &amp; Bologna 2008, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFCBFFAC6147BE155D4CFFE912563351" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and faunistics of the southern African genus Iselma, with the description of nine new species (Coleoptera: Meloidae: Eleticinae)" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1699021782746" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="64C87FE269308A43C0ADA478727F72C3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="936CC3AADB071E12BC6E273E122F440A">
<mods:title id="744B8EACBC99FDA35B6B271BCC44DC44">Taxonomy and faunistics of the southern African genus Iselma, with the description of nine new species (Coleoptera: Meloidae: Eleticinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0BEA956C84C4B231526D7683AA0B717A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CAC232F571F25C5E599031E9A29F4BBA">
<mods:roleTerm id="5B10086D434C059593628A21EF72BBAE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1E7CD330CE9790382763DD1E5AE5F20D">Pitzalis, Monica</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DF7BADAAFEDC49B58A8D13767CB19A03" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F1E2758B7125B1CEDBE3E344D50A6D1F">
<mods:roleTerm id="5D0A1FF7760062A7CE104B561CC8935B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B1745ACFB78D2573D2A153BEEE0A8648">Bologna, Marco A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DADAF84A253727C39E68E32E1E025A7F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="072392446E1B657CAB25978D9E886B87">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D2C5ADDAC3E550D99590A45060B3CD88">
<mods:date id="5DB136AE6C10EFCDDFC85A58474A8025">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C30ACB6A4017FF52BB619DF171BFF2F5" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5EBF9B24C2EE332A5C3F223E8C5D2BFD">2008-09-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9ECC3EBF87D17114B09A6CAB33D7C491" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C090BD3328E77C8F816884D58CCB787A">1876</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="BBC49E7B136111B58B6C6ED7D4855D23" type="issue">
<mods:number id="83D1E71EC7D8EE153C3FA8115D6C1AB4">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="8247BD3F6E5F4C5DC448A4C3827E5853">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1876.1.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="F7C4E3D2F90C5E764A1A2544A151878D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="22B87421685C8957352C5131C762D562" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1876.1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A74F42456C8B3D36561459FD997D2962" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A893BD54CB3F3F90EC71E5873ECD402B" type="Zenodo-Dep">5133678</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F287D46140BE1D5DDBF93E112B37BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5134399" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5134399" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287D46140BE1D5DDBF93E112B37BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F287D46140BE1D5DDBF93E112B37BB" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection id="C34165496140BE125DDBF93E138E35A0" box="[151,472,1751,1777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE436C26140BE125DDBF93E138E35A0" blockId="7.[151,472,1751,1777]" box="[151,472,1751,1777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D0AC81AE6140BE125DDBF93E138E35A0" bold="true" box="[151,472,1751,1777]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD06140BE125DDBF93E138E35A0" bold="true" box="[151,472,1751,1777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D416140BE125DDBF93E13D935A0" authority="Pitzalis &amp; Bologna, 2008" authorityName="Pitzalis &amp; Bologna" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,399,1751,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Iselma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fontisamarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD06140BE125DDBF93E13D935A0" bold="true" box="[151,399,1751,1777]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Iselma fontisamarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C57AB6140BE125CDAF93E138E35A0" box="[406,472,1751,1777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34165496140BE125DDBF8CB10DF348D" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE436C26140BE125DDBF8CB10DF348D" blockId="7.[151,1436,1826,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD06140BE125DDBF8CB1359346D" bold="true" box="[151,271,1826,1852]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. A middle sized
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D416140BE125CA9F8CA1065346D" authorityName="Haag-Rutenberg" authorityYear="1879" box="[485,563,1827,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Iselma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD06140BE125CA9F8CA1065346D" box="[485,563,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Iselma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, completely black without metallic reflection; head short and pronotum slightly longer than wide, with depressions; last maxillary palpomere parallel on sides and securiform at apex; mandibles not evidently curved in the apical third. Head, pronotum and elytra with isolated longer black setae mixed with light with brownish reflection, dense, short and recumbent setae; elytra convex, without humeral depression; legs with elongate black setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3416549614FBE1D5D89FF7E13C43063" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE436C2614FBE1D5D89FF7E164E3203" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD0614FBE1D5D89FF7E130033E0" bold="true" box="[197,342,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Description</emphasis>
. Body uniformly black. Head and pronotum setation with isolated, longer, black setae mixed with dense, short, light and recumbent setae; elytral and ventral setation similar to that on head and pronotum but the light setae on elytra are denser and with brownish reflection, the black ones are longer on sides and on apex of elytra; legs with elongate black setae. Body length (apex of mandibles-apex of elytra): 10.5 mm; pronotum length: 1.8 mm; elytral width (greatest at posterior third): 3.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436C2614FBE1D5D8AFE891627314B" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
Head short (
<figureCitation id="13602A47614FBE1D5C10FE8913E5322B" box="[348,435,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,947,971]" captionTargetBox="[171,1410,200,919]" captionTargetId="figure-396@4.[168,1412,194,922]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. (a) Iselma brunneipes head and pronotum; (b) I. mimica sp. n. head and pronotum; (c) I. hobohmi head and pronotum; (d) I. kamanjabi sp. n. head and pronotum; (e) I. fontisamarae sp. n. head; (f) I. audisioi sp. n. antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133680/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Fig. 1e</figureCitation>
), only slightly longer than wide at eye level (excluding the mandibles); mandibles shorter than head capsule; tempora subsquared; front quite flat, frontal suture almost subarcuate; punctures very dense, approached and quite deep, except in the middle, intermediate surface shiny; labrum slightly longer than clypeus. Antennae slender, antennomeres subcilindrical, III–X subequal in length, but IV slightly shorter; antennomere I–II with normal elongate setae, III–XI with dense microsetae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436C2614FBE1D5D8AFDC113C43063" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Pronotum only slightly longer than wide, with sides progressively widened and evidently convergent in the fore third; maximal width in the middle, evidently wider than head at eye level; punctures as on head, but wider. Mesonotum elongate, parallel on sides and subrounded at apex. Elytra elongate, convex, without tracks of venation and with a vague humeral depression, about twice as wide as pronotum at base; punctures dense, subrugose and less deep than on head and pronotum. Legs slender, finely punctate; fore and middle tibial spurs slender; both hind spurs massive and spoonlike, the inner slightly longer than external spur, both shorter than half tarsomere I.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3416549614FBE1D5D89FCD616B930AB" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE436C2614FBE1D5D89FCD613A33083" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD0614FBE1D5D89FCD613233008" bold="true" box="[197,373,831,857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B333C9F614FBE1D5CC9FCA913A33083" collectingDate="1994-09-14" collectionCode="CB" collectorName="M. Bologna &amp; M. Pitzalis" country="South Africa" elevation="350" location="Bitterfontein" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="R368" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54E08860614FBE1D5CC9FCA913A4300B" box="[389,498,832,858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female (
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE07614FBE1D5F10FCA910D3300B" box="[604,645,832,858]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">CB</collectionCode>
) “
<collectingCountry id="F34C7652614FBE1D5FECFCA91168300B" box="[672,830,832,858]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="499FF820614FBE1D5E07FCA911A4300B" box="[843,1010,832,858]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4CA39B27614FBE1D5EB3FCA9161C300B" box="[1023,1098,832,858]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
NE of
<location id="8E846019614FBE1D59EFFCA9176F300B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287D46140BE1D5DDBF93E112B37BB:8E846019614FBE1D59EFFCA9176F300B" box="[1187,1337,832,858]" country="South Africa" name="Bitterfontein" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Western Cape">Bitterfontein</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBFD9EB9614FBE1D5806FCA917D9300B" box="[1354,1423,832,858]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">R368</specimenCode>
),
<elevation id="0076D1F1614FBE1D5DDBFC81137030D3" box="[151,294,872,898]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="350.0">
<quantity id="4CA39B27614FBE1D5DDBFC8112B230D3" box="[151,228,872,898]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, low karoo vegetation,
<date id="FFE51002614FBE1D5F08FC81109A30D3" box="[580,716,872,898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" value="1994-09-14">
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9EA614FBE1D5F08FC81109A30D3" box="[580,716,872,898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" value="1994-09-14">14.IX.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26AE5314614FBE1D5F97FC81113C30D3" box="[731,874,872,898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">M. Bologna</collectorName>
leg.”. We added the labels “
<typeStatus id="54E08860614FBE1D5989FC81171430D3" box="[1221,1346,872,898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
female
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D41614FBE1D5DDBFC7913DE30F8" authority="Pitzalis &amp; Bologna, 2008" authorityName="Pitzalis &amp; Bologna" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,392,912,937]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Iselma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fontisamarae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD0614FBE1D5DDBFC7913DE30F8" box="[151,392,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Iselma fontisamarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C57AB614FBE1D5CDCFC79138630FB" box="[400,464,912,938]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<collectorName id="26AE5314614FBE1D5C95FC79103330FB" box="[473,613,912,938]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">M. Bologna</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26AE5314614FBE1D5FC2FC79115B30FB" box="[654,781,912,938]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">M. Pitzalis</collectorName>
des. 2008”. Antennomeres III–XI of both antennae are cut off and glued on the label.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436C2614FBE1D5D89FC3616B930AB" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1258]" box="[197,1263,991,1018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation id="3B333C9F614FBE1D5D89FC3616B930AB" box="[197,1263,991,1018]" collectionCode="R" country="South Africa" elevation="350" location="Bitterfontein" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="R368" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD0614FBE1D5D89FC36133230A8" bold="true" box="[197,356,991,1017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus id="54E08860614FBE1D5D89FC36135430A8" box="[197,258,991,1017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F34C7652614FBE1D5C3EFC09105A30AB" box="[370,524,992,1018]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="499FF820614FBE1D5F5BFC0910EB30AB" box="[535,701,992,1018]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4CA39B27614FBE1D5F85FC09114430AB" box="[713,786,992,1018]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
NE of
<location id="8E846019614FBE1D5E24FC0911AB30AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287D46140BE1D5DDBF93E112B37BB:8E846019614FBE1D5E24FC0911AB30AB" box="[872,1021,992,1018]" country="South Africa" name="Bitterfontein" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Western Cape">Bitterfontein</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBFD9EB9614FBE1D5942FC09160430AB" box="[1038,1106,992,1018]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">R368</specimenCode>
),
<elevation id="0076D1F1614FBE1D592BFC0916B930AB" box="[1127,1263,992,1018]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="350.0">
<quantity id="4CA39B27614FBE1D592BFC0916E730AB" box="[1127,1201,992,1018]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3416549614FBE1D5D89FBEE13E637CB" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE436C2614FBE1D5D89FBEE16E0371B" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD0614FBE1D5D89FBEE131C3770" bold="true" box="[197,330,1031,1057]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Etymology</emphasis>
. The name of this species refers to the Afrikaans name of the
<typeStatus id="54E08860614FBE1D596FFBE116003773" box="[1059,1110,1032,1058]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
locality, the town of Bitterfontein. In Latin, “bitter” is
<emphasis id="B92FEAD0614FBE1D5C93FBD910613718" box="[479,567,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">amarus</emphasis>
(–
<emphasis id="B92FEAD0614FBE1D5F1AFBD910C93718" box="[598,671,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">a –um</emphasis>
) and “fontein” (in English “spring”) is
<emphasis id="B92FEAD0614FBE1D5922FBD916F93718" box="[1134,1199,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">fontis</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE436C2614FBE1D5D89FBBE13E637CB" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD0614FBE1D5D89FBBE136E3720" bold="true" box="[197,312,1111,1137]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Affinities</emphasis>
. This new species belongs to the group of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D41614FBE1D5E0BFBB111F43720" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[839,930,1112,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Iselma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ursus">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD0614FBE1D5E0BFBB111F43720" box="[839,930,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">I. ursus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but its affinities are still uncertain as the male remains unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3416549614FBE1D5D89FB4E112B37BB" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE436C2614FBE1D5D89FB4E112B37BB" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD0614FBE1D5D89FB4E13613790" bold="true" box="[197,311,1191,1217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species was cited by Bologna et al. (2001) as “
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D41614FBE1D5EE0FB4116753793" box="[940,1059,1192,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Iselma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B92FEAD0614FBE1D5EE0FB4111AC3790" box="[940,1018,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Iselma</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C57AB614FBE1D594EFB4116753793" box="[1026,1059,1192,1218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</taxonomicName>
n. A”. In that paper, the date of collection was erroneously indicated as “1993” instead “1994”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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