151 lines
19 KiB
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151 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="B0CFA9296E85DF1C84A8BA7178CBA707" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3895.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91d12a16-d02b-4c64-9d85-5597d4881086" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252434" ID-ZooBank="3FF47D9D-8BEE-48A7-92CC-C39AE35124B2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461000364717" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Borowiec, Lech & Wietojañska, Jolanta" docDate="2014" docId="03F2879FA64FFFA0FF22FD01FE57FF5B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03895p272.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3895 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Herminella Spaeth 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="258" masterDocId="FFCBFFE7A64EFFA2FFB5FFD5FFAFFFA3" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Herminella Spaeth (Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae: Notosacanthini), with a description of a new related genus and species from Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="272" masterPageNumber="257" pageNumber="258" updateTime="1698564325981" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0ABE8ADC7D091AC299AAB963BB9C4811">
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<mods:title id="F5E322324F90ACA8B3493586A1A6D234">A revision of the genus Herminella Spaeth (Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae: Notosacanthini), with a description of a new related genus and species from Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8F3376673820B6BF5B38EB55FDED8015">Borowiec, Lech</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="30733B369DCE33C24BBD61EEF9974C95">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3B28EDBAEC7E15171F1445C4DBB2BAB1">Wietojañska, Jolanta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F21B4A6E85FC0879A9753BC9FC92383E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="65ECCBE0A173A922CC2B55F8B2CF1785">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A1C096DB822E2E7DFF0D5ACAE9B2E1F5">
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<mods:date id="E4886A9D1778FF73398F339CD86DC36C">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7221B6BA7DF4C80CB74E1BFB26247643" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="46AE95A470235964CB5287D65C27881A">3895</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1919EF2E76DFEF3D4A4969B7C2EB5C33" type="issue">
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<mods:identifier id="178019371B8386EB83E38419249C364D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3895.2.7</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C3416502A64FFFA3FF22FD01FE68FD4E" box="[151,455,723,750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE43689A64FFFA3FF22FD01FE68FD4E" blockId="1.[151,455,723,750]" box="[151,455,723,750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">
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<heading id="D0AC81E5A64FFFA3FF22FD01FE68FD4E" bold="true" box="[151,455,723,750]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AA64FFFA3FF22FD01FE68FD4E" ID-CoL="636RL" authority="Spaeth, 1913" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,455,723,750]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Herminella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9BA64FFFA3FF22FD01FE68FD4E" bold="true" box="[151,455,723,750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9BA64FFFA3FF22FD01FE8DFD4D" bold="true" box="[151,290,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">Herminella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B78A64FFFA3FE9DFD01FE68FD4E" author="Spaeth" box="[296,455,723,750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" refString="Spaeth, F. (1913) Studien ber die Gattung Hoplionota Hope und Beschreibung einer verwandten neuen Gattung. Verhandlungen des Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins Wien, 63, 381 - 534." type="journal article" year="1913">Spaeth, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3416502A64FFFA3FF22FCCFFC8CFCEC" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE43689A64FFFA3FF22FCCFFC8CFCEC" blockId="1.[151,1436,794,847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B11A7A64FFFA3FF22FCCFFC8CFCEC" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AA64FFFA3FF22FCCFFE66FC93" ID-CoL="636RL" authority="Spaeth, 1913: 529" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityPageNumber="529" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,457,794,816]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Herminella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9BA64FFFA3FF22FCCFFEA4FC93" box="[151,267,794,816]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">Herminella</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFA1098A64FFFA3FEA5FCCFFE66FC93" author="Spaeth" box="[272,457,794,816]" page="529" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" year="1913">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B78A64FFFA3FEA5FCCFFE35FC93" author="Spaeth" box="[272,410,794,816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" refString="Spaeth, F. (1913) Studien ber die Gattung Hoplionota Hope und Beschreibung einer verwandten neuen Gattung. Verhandlungen des Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins Wien, 63, 381 - 534." type="journal article" year="1913">Spaeth, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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: 529
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54E0882BA64FFFA3FE62FCCFFDABFC93" box="[471,516,794,816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AA64FFFA3FDD7FCCFFC64FC93" ID-CoL="3L24K" authority="Spaeth, 1913" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1913" box="[610,971,794,816]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Herminella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marshalli">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9BA64FFFA3FDD7FCCFFC92FC93" box="[610,829,794,816]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">Herminella marshalli</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B78A64FFFA3FCF1FCCFFC64FC93" author="Spaeth" box="[836,971,794,816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" refString="Spaeth, F. (1913) Studien ber die Gattung Hoplionota Hope und Beschreibung einer verwandten neuen Gattung. Verhandlungen des Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins Wien, 63, 381 - 534." type="journal article" year="1913">Spaeth, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy), 1914: 11; Hincks, 1952: 331;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFA1098A64FFFA3FF72FCECFE5CFCEC" author="Seeno" box="[199,499,825,847]" page="171" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B78A64FFFA3FF72FCECFE6EFCEC" author="Seeno" box="[199,449,825,847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" refString="Seeno, T. N. & Wilcox, J. A. (1982) Leaf beetle genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Entomography, 1, 1 - 221. Shaw, S. (1956) Some records of South African Cassidinae (Col. Chrysomelidae). Durban Museum Novitates, 4, 257 - 272." type="journal article" year="1982">Seeno and Wilcox, 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: 171
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFA1098A64FFFA3FE48FCECFD69FCEC" author="Borowiec" box="[509,710,825,847]" page="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B78A64FFFA3FE48FCECFD0DFCEC" author="Borowiec" box="[509,674,825,847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" refString="Borowiec, L. (1994) A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part I. Introduction, morphology, key to the genera, and reviews of the tribes Epistictinini, Basiprionotini and Aspidimorphini (except the genus Aspidimorpha). Genus (suppl.), Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 276 pp. Borowiec, L. (1995) Tribal classification of the cassidoid Hispinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). In: Pakaluk, J. & lipiski, S. A. (Eds.), Biology, Phylogeny, and Classification of Coleoptera: Papers Celebrating the 80 th Birthday of Roy A. Crowson, Warszawa, pp. 541 - 558." type="book chapter" year="1994">Borowiec, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 10
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 1999: 7.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3416502A64FFFA0FF22FCA9FE57FF5B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE43689A64FFFA3FF22FCA9FC09F9E3" blockId="1.[151,1437,892,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9BA64FFFA3FF22FCA9FEBEFC36" bold="true" box="[151,273,892,917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Small cassids with less than
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<quantity id="4CA39B6CA64FFFA3FDEEFCA9FD1AFC37" box="[603,693,892,917]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
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. Pronotum transverse with well marked basal corners and shallow anterior emargination, head not visible from above. Transparent margins of pronotum in anterior emargination partly overlapped. Disc of pronotum without impressions, impunctate or with moderately coarse and sparse punctures, especially at base and on sides, surface of disc appears regular. Explanate margin of elytra with very large transparent punctures, disposed irregularly. Scutellum triangular. Base of elytra as wide as or slightly narrower than pronotum. Elytral disc depressed or slightly and regularly convex with very coarse and dense punctures. Punctures tend to form longitudinal rows but on sides of disc often irregular, interspaces distinctly narrower than the diameter of a puncture thus intervals hardly visible or at most linear. Sculpture of disc not as developed as in most species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AA64FFFA3FEC8FB49FDB6FB17" box="[381,537,1180,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Notosacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9BA64FFFA3FEC8FB49FDB6FB17" box="[381,537,1180,1204]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">Notosacantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, usually only apical transverse costa present, slightly elevated humeral costa and sometimes dorsal costa, no elevated tubercles. Explanate margin of elytra strongly declivous, narrow, not wider than 1/4 width of disc, with coarse and dense punctation, without impunctate, fenestrate spots. Head without frontal plate. Clypeus with central triangular impression and elevated sides. Eyes moderately large, gena always present but not longer than 1/3 width of eye. Labrum transverse, without or with very shallow anterior emargination. Prosternal collar very short. Prosternal process flat or with shallow median impression, between coxae not wider than half width of coxa, strongly expanded apically with truncate apex, in the widest part more than three timesthree times wider than between coxae, its surface without special sculpture. Meso- and metasterna without modifications, sides of metasterna moderately convex. Abdomen without fusions of sternites. Legs stout, femora without teeth or spines, tibiae broad, slightly depressed laterally with sharp external margin. Tarsi broad with densely setose sole, last segment short, note extending behind margin of the third segment, claws symmetrical, simple. Antennae stout, 11-segmented with distinct 4-segmented club.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE43689A64FFFA3FF72F999FDBBF86E" blockId="1.[151,1437,892,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AA64FFFA3FEF0F999FE6AF9C7" box="[325,453,1612,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Herminella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9BA64FFFA3FEF0F999FE6AF9C7" box="[325,453,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">Herminella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has all characters of the tribe Notosacanthini and differs from the most species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AA64FFFA3FF6BF9A5FED5F92B" box="[222,378,1648,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Notosacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9BA64FFFA3FF6BF9A5FED5F92B" box="[222,378,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">Notosacantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in very small body (most species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AA64FFFA3FCBBF9A5FC04F92B" box="[782,939,1648,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Notosacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9BA64FFFA3FCBBF9A5FC04F92B" box="[782,939,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">Notosacantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are larger, with length from more than
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<quantity id="4CA39B6CA64FFFA3FAE9F9A5FA34F92B" box="[1372,1435,1648,1672]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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to
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<quantity id="4CA39B6CA64FFFA3FF03F941FF53F90F" box="[182,252,1684,1708]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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), reduced elytral sculpture (most
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AA64FFFA3FDC9F941FCB7F90F" box="[636,792,1684,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Notosacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9BA64FFFA3FDC9F941FCB7F90F" box="[636,792,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">Notosacantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species have special set of elytral costae and tubercles), lack of frontal plate (most
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AA64FFFA3FE09F96DFDF6F973" box="[444,601,1720,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Notosacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9BA64FFFA3FE09F96DFDF6F973" box="[444,601,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">Notosacantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species have distinct frontal plate), and very narrow and strongly declivous explanate margin of elytra (in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AA64FFFA3FE5BF909FD25F957" box="[494,650,1756,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Notosacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9BA64FFFA3FE5BF909FD25F957" box="[494,650,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">Notosacantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the margin is usually broad, moderately declivous to horizontal). The most distinguishing character is the structure of the pronotum with the very shallow anterior margin and the transparent margin in the emargination partly overlapped thus the head is not visible from above. Members of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AA64FFFA3FF22F89DFE9CF8C3" box="[151,307,1864,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Notosacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9BA64FFFA3FF22F89DFE9CF8C3" box="[151,307,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">Notosacantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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usually have a deep anterior emargination, transparent margins which never overlap and the head more or less visible from above. Only five species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AA64FFFA3FCFDF8B9FC4BF827" box="[840,996,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Notosacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9BA64FFFA3FCFDF8B9FC4BF827" box="[840,996,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">Notosacantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F34C7619A64FFFA3FB82F8B9FB10F826" box="[1079,1215,1900,1925]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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have the anterior emargination shallow and a reduced frontal plate but head partly visible from above and body size from
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<quantity id="4CA39B6CA64FFFA3FA9DF845FA33F80B" box="[1320,1436,1935,1960]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4 to 6 mm</quantity>
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and well marked elytral sculpture.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE43689A64FFFA0FF72F80DFE57FF5B" blockId="1.[151,1437,892,2033]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">
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The new genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AA64FFFA3FECDF80DFD83F853" box="[376,556,2008,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hermosacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9BA64FFFA3FECDF80DFD83F853" box="[376,556,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">Hermosacantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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at first glance looks very similar but differs in a broader anterior emargination of the pronotum without overlapped transparent margins, smaller eyes with the gena longer than half width of eye, prosternal process with a deep median sulcus, and distinct clypeal structures with large round impression medially with a deep longitudinal sulcus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |