137 lines
14 KiB
XML
137 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="8DF3CEB25A2D1416053D17D4BEE86972" ID-CLB-Dataset="22522" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4683.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="60161840-b9ca-420f-9ef4-c0918e409da6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772709" ID-ZooBank="C1558CDD-AD51-4CB5-A170-003ED5D5E461" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588058587879" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Broadley, Adam, Kauschke, Ellen & Mohrig, Werner" docDate="2019" docId="03F2879E814BFFEAFF4DFA4CAB05FEA2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4683.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4683 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scythropochroa trispinosa Steffan 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="238" masterDocId="FFCBFFE6815EFFFDFFDAFD04A92CFFBD" masterDocTitle="Revision of the black fungus gnat species (Diptera: Sciaridae) described by W. A. Steffan from Micronesia" masterLastPageNumber="241" masterPageNumber="215" pageNumber="236" updateTime="1698837736115" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="8593E815979F69F98A604400CCC71FCB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B374ABE8511B559B993689DD93F54A94">
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<mods:title id="4DB2CBF419B6D2E6C86F324B31E4D27F">Revision of the black fungus gnat species (Diptera: Sciaridae) described by W. A. Steffan from Micronesia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="00A7040B84B9BAE52109EA2B1C0FAB44" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="83D8199F345AD2BEB094665CF606B414">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3CF611E00F1356A911EA4AB0ED730F31">Broadley, Adam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="2113AFAA511C127B64ACED4EFE35006E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F6304C53DDA16F710CE3F139AABF3AB0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4719F613ADC5A9D3657291F0D92D4F15">Kauschke, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="12AAA4CBF7C98D5B125C23513D0A376E">Ellen Kauschke, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Institute of Zoology, Stephanstrasse 24, 35390 Giessen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="E0A18B0B89ACEF0082B05B3CAC6EC1A4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DB8C4137DD965331DF6F5BB6E12CE822">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D9EDF9471C60735D9641D202F5F1832E">Mohrig, Werner</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5CEEB986DCC6A058E7636AFA8BF92EE0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1FC80EDF7198E84EE5728F53448A09C2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="84DACF8EE06897B95904FC22DAF008E7">
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<mods:date id="E605F037EF3202B37F41E472E26805FA">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A9EAAD979A25EB93E1F16ED5083AFC2E">2019-10-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="FABA977E0884B2BDB375BA528DFFCE6B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7E3D9EB3FC51CA955E211F0D5E308D34">4683</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1ECF3B5FD568C939C7451D71D4DBF278" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0820AEFDC6A7D0CB43A1D02136BAB725">2</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="896C5F36CC9D4B0D096898A8E4CC7A67" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4683.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0CFB457C7DE21A460D683B9437E97030" type="Zenodo-Dep">3772709</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="15A5DC21EF668E7B3EFC00171FF20202" type="ZooBank">C1558CDD-AD51-4CB5-A170-003ED5D5E461</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F2879E814BFFEAFF4DFA4CAB05FEA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797599" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163830120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3797599" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2879E814BFFEAFF4DFA4CAB05FEA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879E814BFFEAFF4DFA4CAB05FEA2" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="21" pageNumber="236">
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<subSubSection id="C3416503814BFFE8FF4DFA4CABACF8DF" box="[151,640,1864,1891]" pageId="21" pageNumber="236" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE43688814BFFE8FF4DFA4CABACF8DF" blockId="21.[151,640,1864,1926]" box="[151,640,1864,1891]" pageId="21" pageNumber="236">
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<heading id="D0AC81E4814BFFE8FF4DFA4CABACF8DF" bold="true" box="[151,640,1864,1891]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="236" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0B814BFFE8FF4DFA4CABACF8DF" ID-CoL="4W6D7" authority="Steffan, 1969" authorityName="Steffan" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,640,1864,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Scythropochroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosa">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9A814BFFE8FF4DFA4CABACF8DF" bold="true" box="[151,640,1864,1891]" pageId="21" pageNumber="236">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9A814BFFE8FF4DFA4CA8FAF8DF" bold="true" box="[151,470,1864,1891]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="236">Scythropochroa trispinosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B79814BFFE8FE07FA4CABACF8DF" author="Steffan, W. A." box="[477,640,1864,1890]" pageId="21" pageNumber="236" pagination="669 - 732" refId="ref10929" refString="Steffan, W. A. (1969) Insects of Micronesia. Diptera: Sciaridae. Insects of Micronesia, 12 (7), 669 - 732." type="journal article" year="1969">Steffan, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3416503814BFFE8FF4DFA68A819F83B" box="[151,309,1900,1926]" pageId="21" pageNumber="236" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE43688814BFFE8FF4DFA68A819F83B" blockId="21.[151,640,1864,1926]" box="[151,309,1900,1926]" pageId="21" pageNumber="236">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13602A0D814BFFE8FF7AFA68A9DCF83B" box="[160,240,1900,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1709,1734]" captionTargetBox="[193,1266,306,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[177,1278,301,1689]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 18 A–D. Scythropochroa trispinosa Steffan, 1969. Holotype. A. Hypopygium; B. Head; C. Wing; D. Apex of fore tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772743/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="236">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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A–D)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3416503814BFFEBFF4DFAB4ADB3FEA2" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="21" pageNumber="236" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE43688814BFFEBFF4DFAB4AB13FF6A" blockId="21.[151,934,1968,1993]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,152,287]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="21" pageNumber="236">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0B814BFFE8FF4DFAB4AB1EF874" ID-CoL="4W6D7" authority="Steffan, 1969" authorityName="Steffan" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,562,1968,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Scythropochroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosa">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9A814BFFE8FF4DFAB4A88EF875" box="[151,418,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="236">Scythropochroa trispinosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B79814BFFE8FE73FAB4AB1EF874" author="Steffan, W. A." box="[425,562,1968,1993]" pageId="21" pageNumber="236" pagination="669 - 732" refId="ref10929" refString="Steffan, W. A. (1969) Insects of Micronesia. Diptera: Sciaridae. Insects of Micronesia, 12 (7), 669 - 732." type="journal article" year="1969">Steffan, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B79814BFFE8FDE7FAB4AA1CF874" author="Steffan, W. A." box="[573,816,1968,1993]" pageId="21" pageNumber="236" pagination="669 - 732" refId="ref10929" refString="Steffan, W. A. (1969) Insects of Micronesia. Diptera: Sciaridae. Insects of Micronesia, 12 (7), 669 - 732." type="journal article" year="1969">Steffan, 1969: 682–685</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 6 a–f].
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9A8148FFEBFF4DFD9CA8CCFF0E" bold="true" box="[151,480,152,179]" pageId="22" pageNumber="237">
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Material studied:
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<typeStatus id="54E0882A8148FFEBFEA9FD9DA8CCFF0E" box="[371,480,153,179]" pageId="22" pageNumber="237" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: Male.
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<date id="FFE510488148FFEBFDE1FD9DABC1FF0E" box="[571,749,153,179]" pageId="22" pageNumber="237" value="1964-10-31" valueMax="1964-11-04" valueMin="1964-10-31">31.x.–4.xi.1964</date>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34C76188148FFEBFD26FD9DAA97FF0E" box="[764,955,153,179]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="22" pageNumber="237">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="499FF86A8148FFEBFC13FD9DADACFF0E" box="[969,1152,153,179]" country="Marshall Islands" name="Kwajalein" pageId="22" pageNumber="237">Kwajalein Atoll</collectingRegion>
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, Carlson Island, Malaise trap, leg. B.D. Perkins (BPBM 8222).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE436888148FFEBFF1DFDE5ADB3FEA2" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,287]" pageId="22" pageNumber="237">Conservation status: Body, head (without antennae), hypopygium and wings separated; wings under an isolated cover slip. The morphological details needed for determination are in rather good condition.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF2466008148FFEBFF4DFBA9A9E7F957" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772743" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772743/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="237" startId="22.[151,250,1709,1734]" targetBox="[193,1266,306,1676]" targetPageId="22">
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<paragraph id="8BE436888148FFEBFF4DFBA9A9E7F957" blockId="22.[151,1436,1709,1770]" pageId="22" pageNumber="237">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9A8148FFEBFF4DFBA9A87FF97B" bold="true" box="[151,339,1709,1734]" pageId="22" pageNumber="237">FIGURE 18 A–D</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0B8148FFEBFEBBFBA9AA28F97B" authority="Steffan, 1969" authorityName="Steffan" authorityYear="1969" box="[353,772,1709,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Scythropochroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosa">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9A8148FFEBFEBBFBA9AB42F978" box="[353,622,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="237">Scythropochroa trispinosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B798148FFEBFDADFBA9AA28F97B" author="Steffan, W. A." box="[631,772,1709,1734]" pageId="22" pageNumber="237" pagination="669 - 732" refId="ref10929" refString="Steffan, W. A. (1969) Insects of Micronesia. Diptera: Sciaridae. Insects of Micronesia, 12 (7), 669 - 732." type="journal article" year="1969">Steffan, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Holotype. A. Hypopygium; B. Head; C. Wing; D. Apex of fore tibia.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C34165038148FFEAFF1DFA3FA9CCFF46" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="22" pageNumber="237" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE436888148FFEBFF1DFA3FABE6F87F" blockId="22.[151,1436,1851,2027]" pageId="22" pageNumber="237">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9A8148FFEBFF1DFA3FA864F8EB" bold="true" box="[199,328,1851,1878]" pageId="22" pageNumber="237">Comments</emphasis>
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. The species is characterized by a 1-segmented palpus, short and broad wings with a long R
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<subScript id="17DF34CD8148FFEBFAACFA49AC52F8E6" attach="left" box="[1398,1406,1869,1883]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="237">1</subScript>
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, y with macrotrichia, R
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<subScript id="17DF34CD8148FFEBFE5BFA75A8A5F8C2" attach="left" box="[385,393,1905,1919]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="237">5</subScript>
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along the whole length with both dorsal and ventral macrotrichia; veins of the M-fork very indistinct, Cu-stem long, mediotergite with 3-5 short bristles, fore tibia at the inner apex with an indistinct patch of bristles, gonostylus short and with 3 apical spines.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE436888148FFEAFF1DFAC8A9CCFF46" blockId="22.[151,1436,1851,2027]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1436,153,287]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="22" pageNumber="237">
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The bristles on the mediotergite in connection with a 1-segmented palpus, long R
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<subScript id="17DF34CD8148FFEBFBAAFAD9AD54F856" attach="left" box="[1136,1144,2013,2027]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="237">1</subScript>
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and an indifferent bristle patch on the apex of the fore tibia confirms that Steffan’s assignment of the species into the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0B8149FFEAFB31FD9DACB0FF0E" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1911" box="[1259,1436,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Scythropochroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9A8149FFEAFB31FD9DACB0FF0E" box="[1259,1436,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="238">Scythropochroa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is correct. Bristles on the mediotergite are a good character for the identification of species of this genus (Mohrig 2004).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34165038149FFEAFF1DFC00AB05FEA2" box="[199,553,260,287]" pageId="23" pageNumber="238" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BE436888149FFEAFF1DFC00AB05FEA2" blockId="23.[151,1436,153,287]" box="[199,553,260,287]" pageId="23" pageNumber="238">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9A8149FFEAFF1DFC00A875FEA2" bold="true" box="[199,345,260,287]" pageId="23" pageNumber="238">Distribution</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F34C76188149FFEAFEBDFC01AB09FEA2" box="[359,549,261,287]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="23" pageNumber="238">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |