486 lines
65 KiB
XML
486 lines
65 KiB
XML
<document id="0664AC3D3B73CB3A369A9ACCA93D3D9C" ID-CLB-Dataset="46156" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3780.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="177edc35-68d7-407d-b2df-618a1a760442" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="230085" ID-ZooBank="27BCBC1D-4FC6-4271-AE63-4630FEF8BF56" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460400672849" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vieira, Leandro M. & Stampar, Sergio N." docDate="2014" docId="03F2879BDF4DFF95FF45FD1364002B2F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03780p374.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3780 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Fenestrulina commensalis Vieira & Stampar, 2014, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="368" masterDocId="FFCBFFE3DF4FFF91FFD2FF9C66762A6F" masterDocTitle="A new Fenestrulina (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) commensal with tube-dwelling anemones (Cnidaria, Ceriantharia) in the tropical southwestern Atlantic" masterLastPageNumber="374" masterPageNumber="365" pageNumber="367" updateTime="1698299202487" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D25FB676EC89EE757BCE4DC201A87B2C">
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<mods:title id="A96C48E824FEBABDC6CCE000C3515A5F">A new Fenestrulina (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) commensal with tube-dwelling anemones (Cnidaria, Ceriantharia) in the tropical southwestern Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="24077283BD29E1998813C718D5403470">Vieira, Leandro M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B10EDCEF9AE3D41C796EB6E4DFFE86C2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="193D8E803D54C444577547BED7351468">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1F723A424D99AD17B54053B90FB8F0D3">Stampar, Sergio N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4606F3801F2D77269C124CC47B37EBAC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B93E39D7D0D4687DDBD678B9D34C0442">
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<mods:title id="C17FA54F1B4182BDCF729FC8742B8243">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F724C8F748CC132A0C6EA4A6D4895355">
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<mods:date id="0A459136CA8E8F0A529DE2DB30C031DE">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="04B729D52218ABA82C8D56B8984A9313">3780</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="519E4DA7DBA1F1F4110AF1E572B68D28" type="issue">
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<mods:identifier id="DA5812E36BCFB35E8ED6037544C2A8A8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3780.2.8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F2879BDF4DFF95FF45FD1364002B2F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5690707" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119419577" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5690707" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2879BDF4DFF95FF45FD1364002B2F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879BDF4DFF95FF45FD1364002B2F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="368" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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<subSubSection id="C3416506DF4DFF93FF45FD13678128A3" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE4368DDF4DFF93FF45FD13647828C7" blockId="2.[151,526,655,717]" box="[151,526,655,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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<heading id="D0AC81E1DF4DFF93FF45FD13647828C7" bold="true" box="[151,526,655,680]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4DFF93FF45FD13647828C7" bold="true" box="[151,526,655,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0EDF4DFF93FF45FD1367BE28C7" box="[151,456,655,680]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="commensalis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4DFF93FF45FD1367BE28C7" bold="true" box="[151,456,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Fenestrulina commensalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C57E4DF4DFF93FE1DFD13647828C7" box="[463,526,655,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE4368DDF4DFF93FF45FD28678128A3" blockId="2.[151,526,655,717]" box="[151,503,692,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13602A08DF4DFF93FF4CFD28677F28A3" box="[158,265,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1470,1492]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,553,1448]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,553,1449]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fenestrulina commensalis n. sp. A – B, Colony on tube of tube-dwelling anemone Pachycerianthus sp.; C, abfrontal surface of the colony with abfrontal chitinous rhizoids. Scale bars: A, 0.6 mm; B, 0.3 mm; C, 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230087/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Figures 2</figureCitation>
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A–C, 3A–F;
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<tableCitation id="C6D90336DF4DFF93FE49FD28679D28A3" box="[411,491,692,717]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,1592,1615]" captionTargetBox="[159,1396,1738,1967]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) of Fenestrulina commensalis n. sp. from Brazil. Abbreviations: number (n), Min (minimum), Max (maximum), standard deviation (SD), zooid length (Lz), zooid width (Wz), orifice length (Lo), orifice width (Wo), orifice width in the ovicelled zooid (Wo 2), ascopore length (Lasc), ascopore width (Wasc), gap width of ascopore lumen (Gasc), pseudopore diameter (Dp), ooecium length (Lov) and ooecium width (Wov)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF246605DF4DFF93FF45F9A462BA2CC0" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" tableUuid="DF246605DF4DFF93FF45F9A462BA2CC0">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3416506DF4DFF93FF45FD6067DC2932" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE4368DDF4DFF93FF45FD6067DC2932" blockId="2.[151,1436,764,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4DFF93FF45FD60674B297A" bold="true" box="[151,317,764,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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<typeStatus id="54E0882FDF4DFF93FF45FD6066A4297A" box="[151,210,764,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54E0882FDF4DFF93FE99FD6067C4297B" box="[331,434,764,788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4DFF93FE99FD6067C4297B" box="[331,434,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED4AAE48DF4DFF93FE12FD60646B297B" box="[448,541,764,788]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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856, from Guaibura Beach (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6F504ADF4DFF93FC8CFD60658A297B" box="[862,1020,764,788]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-20.727556">20°43'39.2" S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6F504ADF4DFF93FBDAFD6062C4297B" box="[1032,1202,764,788]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" precision="1" value="-40.521584">40°31'17.7" W</geoCoordinate>
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), Guarapari, Espírito Santo state,
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<collectingCountry id="F34C761DDF4DFF93FEF7FC83671A2957" box="[293,364,799,824]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, on tubes of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0EDF4DFF93FDD4FCBC64B42957" box="[518,706,800,824]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Pachycerianthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceriantharia" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4DFF93FDD4FCBC64B42957" box="[518,706,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Pachycerianthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<quantity id="4CA39B68DF4DFF93FD2FFC8365202958" box="[765,854,799,824]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 m</quantity>
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, coll. S.N. Stampar,
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<date id="FFE5104DDF4DFF93FB9AFCBC62BE2957" box="[1096,1224,800,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" value="2008-12-10">10/12/2008</date>
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(part of specimen without organic tissues).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3416506DF4DFF93FF15FCFB63F829EF" box="[199,1422,871,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BE4368DDF4DFF93FF15FCFB63F829EF" blockId="2.[151,1436,764,1544]" box="[199,1422,871,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4DFF93FF15FCFB673829EF" bold="true" box="[199,334,871,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific name alludes to the association of the species with the tube-dwelling anemone host.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3416506DF4DFF93FF15FC10677C2E37" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE4368DDF4DFF93FF15FC10677C2E37" blockId="2.[151,1436,764,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4DFF93FF15FC10673729CA" bold="true" box="[199,321,908,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Unilaminar colonies anchored to substratum by chitinous rhizoids; hexagonal autozooids weakly connected to adjacent zooids; frontal shield with 50–70 reticulate pseudopores. Orifice transversely D-shaped with small proximal angular condyles and a single distal spine; orifice of ovicelled zooids wider than in non-ovicelled zooids; ascopore with median distal process and several short denticles on proximal edge of lumen; no avicularia; ooecia subglobular, longer than wide, with peripheral pores. Abfrontal surface of zooid often with 1–2 pore chambers.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3416506DF4DFF92FF15FBF867AD2ABA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="368" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE4368DDF4DFF93FF15FBF862662C67" blockId="2.[151,1436,764,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4DFF93FF15FBF8672F2E12" bold="true" box="[199,345,1124,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Description.</emphasis>
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Colony unilaminar (
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<figureCitation id="13602A08DF4DFF93FD86FBF864EA2E13" box="[596,668,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1470,1492]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,553,1448]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,553,1449]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fenestrulina commensalis n. sp. A – B, Colony on tube of tube-dwelling anemone Pachycerianthus sp.; C, abfrontal surface of the colony with abfrontal chitinous rhizoids. Scale bars: A, 0.6 mm; B, 0.3 mm; C, 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230087/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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A–B), loosely attached to substratum by chitinous rhizoids from abfrontal pore chambers (
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<figureCitation id="13602A08DF4DFF93FE1AFB1B64672ECF" box="[456,529,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1470,1492]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,553,1448]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,553,1449]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fenestrulina commensalis n. sp. A – B, Colony on tube of tube-dwelling anemone Pachycerianthus sp.; C, abfrontal surface of the colony with abfrontal chitinous rhizoids. Scale bars: A, 0.6 mm; B, 0.3 mm; C, 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230087/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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C). Autozooids hexagonal, longer than wide (
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<tableCitation id="C6D90336DF4DFF93FBE0FB1B62FD2ECF" box="[1074,1163,1159,1184]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,1592,1615]" captionTargetBox="[159,1396,1738,1967]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) of Fenestrulina commensalis n. sp. from Brazil. Abbreviations: number (n), Min (minimum), Max (maximum), standard deviation (SD), zooid length (Lz), zooid width (Wz), orifice length (Lo), orifice width (Wo), orifice width in the ovicelled zooid (Wo 2), ascopore length (Lasc), ascopore width (Wasc), gap width of ascopore lumen (Gasc), pseudopore diameter (Dp), ooecium length (Lov) and ooecium width (Wov)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF246605DF4DFF93FF45F9A462BA2CC0" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" tableUuid="DF246605DF4DFF93FF45F9A462BA2CC0">Table 1</tableCitation>
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), separated by distinct grooves and slightly raised walls, with adjacent zooids weakly contiguous (
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<figureCitation id="13602A08DF4DFF93FC38FB30625D2EAB" box="[1002,1067,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,375,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,375,1811]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fenestrulina commensalis n. sp. A, Part of colony with autozooids and ovicelled zooids; B, zooids with ovicells; C, close-up of orifice; note the small angular condyles in the proximolateral corners and the single distal spine base; D, closeup of ascopore and frontal pseudopores. E – F, abfrontal surface of colony with holes indicating the location of abfrontal pore chambers. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, F, 0.15 mm; C, D, 0.05 mm; E 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230088/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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A–B). Frontal shield almost flat; 50–70 reticulate pseudopores on frontal surface, these more densely spaced around orifice (
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<figureCitation id="13602A08DF4DFF93FB74FB53629F2E87" box="[1190,1257,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,375,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,375,1811]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fenestrulina commensalis n. sp. A, Part of colony with autozooids and ovicelled zooids; B, zooids with ovicells; C, close-up of orifice; note the small angular condyles in the proximolateral corners and the single distal spine base; D, closeup of ascopore and frontal pseudopores. E – F, abfrontal surface of colony with holes indicating the location of abfrontal pore chambers. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, F, 0.15 mm; C, D, 0.05 mm; E 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230088/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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C) and between orifice and ascopore (
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<figureCitation id="13602A08DF4DFF93FE4AFB6867A92F63" box="[408,479,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,375,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,375,1811]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fenestrulina commensalis n. sp. A, Part of colony with autozooids and ovicelled zooids; B, zooids with ovicells; C, close-up of orifice; note the small angular condyles in the proximolateral corners and the single distal spine base; D, closeup of ascopore and frontal pseudopores. E – F, abfrontal surface of colony with holes indicating the location of abfrontal pore chambers. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, F, 0.15 mm; C, D, 0.05 mm; E 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230088/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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D); each pseudopore with 3–6 radial partitions subdividing the pore into deltoidpetaloid areas, each of which may also have a short radial denticle (
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<figureCitation id="13602A08DF4DFF93FC4EFA8B65A92F5F" box="[924,991,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,375,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,375,1811]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fenestrulina commensalis n. sp. A, Part of colony with autozooids and ovicelled zooids; B, zooids with ovicells; C, close-up of orifice; note the small angular condyles in the proximolateral corners and the single distal spine base; D, closeup of ascopore and frontal pseudopores. E – F, abfrontal surface of colony with holes indicating the location of abfrontal pore chambers. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, F, 0.15 mm; C, D, 0.05 mm; E 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230088/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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C,D). Primary orifice dimorphic, wider than long (
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<tableCitation id="C6D90336DF4DFF93FEC7FAA0671B2F3B" box="[277,365,1340,1365]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,1592,1615]" captionTargetBox="[159,1396,1738,1967]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) of Fenestrulina commensalis n. sp. from Brazil. Abbreviations: number (n), Min (minimum), Max (maximum), standard deviation (SD), zooid length (Lz), zooid width (Wz), orifice length (Lo), orifice width (Wo), orifice width in the ovicelled zooid (Wo 2), ascopore length (Lasc), ascopore width (Wasc), gap width of ascopore lumen (Gasc), pseudopore diameter (Dp), ooecium length (Lov) and ooecium width (Wov)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF246605DF4DFF93FF45F9A462BA2CC0" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" tableUuid="DF246605DF4DFF93FF45F9A462BA2CC0">Table 1</tableCitation>
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), transversely D-shaped, with a pair of small angular condyles; ovicelled zooids with wider orifice than in non-ovicelled zooids. A single thin mid-distal spine in non-ovicelled zooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A08DF4DFF93FB6DFAC363722F17" box="[1215,1284,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,375,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,375,1811]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fenestrulina commensalis n. sp. A, Part of colony with autozooids and ovicelled zooids; B, zooids with ovicells; C, close-up of orifice; note the small angular condyles in the proximolateral corners and the single distal spine base; D, closeup of ascopore and frontal pseudopores. E – F, abfrontal surface of colony with holes indicating the location of abfrontal pore chambers. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, F, 0.15 mm; C, D, 0.05 mm; E 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230088/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Ascopore placed on frontal wall at c. three-fifths of zooid length, transversely ⊂-shaped, wider than long (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D90336DF4DFF93FB25FA1863382FF3" box="[1271,1358,1412,1437]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,1592,1615]" captionTargetBox="[159,1396,1738,1967]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) of Fenestrulina commensalis n. sp. from Brazil. Abbreviations: number (n), Min (minimum), Max (maximum), standard deviation (SD), zooid length (Lz), zooid width (Wz), orifice length (Lo), orifice width (Wo), orifice width in the ovicelled zooid (Wo 2), ascopore length (Lasc), ascopore width (Wasc), gap width of ascopore lumen (Gasc), pseudopore diameter (Dp), ooecium length (Lov) and ooecium width (Wov)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF246605DF4DFF93FF45F9A462BA2CC0" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" tableUuid="DF246605DF4DFF93FF45F9A462BA2CC0">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), with median distal process and 10–15 short denticles on proximal edge of lumen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A08DF4DFF93FC24FA3B624F2FAF" box="[1014,1081,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,375,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,375,1811]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fenestrulina commensalis n. sp. A, Part of colony with autozooids and ovicelled zooids; B, zooids with ovicells; C, close-up of orifice; note the small angular condyles in the proximolateral corners and the single distal spine base; D, closeup of ascopore and frontal pseudopores. E – F, abfrontal surface of colony with holes indicating the location of abfrontal pore chambers. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, F, 0.15 mm; C, D, 0.05 mm; E 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230088/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Avicularium absent. Ooecia subglobular, smooth, slightly longer than wide (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D90336DF4DFF93FD7EFA5064892F8B" box="[684,767,1484,1509]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,1592,1615]" captionTargetBox="[159,1396,1738,1967]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) of Fenestrulina commensalis n. sp. from Brazil. Abbreviations: number (n), Min (minimum), Max (maximum), standard deviation (SD), zooid length (Lz), zooid width (Wz), orifice length (Lo), orifice width (Wo), orifice width in the ovicelled zooid (Wo 2), ascopore length (Lasc), ascopore width (Wasc), gap width of ascopore lumen (Gasc), pseudopore diameter (Dp), ooecium length (Lov) and ooecium width (Wov)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF246605DF4DFF93FF45F9A462BA2CC0" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" tableUuid="DF246605DF4DFF93FF45F9A462BA2CC0">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), with a peripheral row of basal pores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A08DF4DFF93FB65FA50628F2F8B" box="[1207,1273,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,375,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,375,1811]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fenestrulina commensalis n. sp. A, Part of colony with autozooids and ovicelled zooids; B, zooids with ovicells; C, close-up of orifice; note the small angular condyles in the proximolateral corners and the single distal spine base; D, closeup of ascopore and frontal pseudopores. E – F, abfrontal surface of colony with holes indicating the location of abfrontal pore chambers. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, F, 0.15 mm; C, D, 0.05 mm; E 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230088/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Ancestrula not seen. Abfrontal surface of zooid often with 1–2 pore chambers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13602A08DF4DFF93FC5CFA7365B92C67" box="[910,975,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,375,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,375,1811]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fenestrulina commensalis n. sp. A, Part of colony with autozooids and ovicelled zooids; B, zooids with ovicells; C, close-up of orifice; note the small angular condyles in the proximolateral corners and the single distal spine base; D, closeup of ascopore and frontal pseudopores. E – F, abfrontal surface of colony with holes indicating the location of abfrontal pore chambers. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, F, 0.15 mm; C, D, 0.05 mm; E 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230088/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF246605DF4DFF93FF45F9A462BA2CC0" ID-Table-UUID="DF246605DF4DFF93FF45F9A462BA2CC0" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF246605DF4DFF93FF45F9A462BA2CC0" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" targetBox="[159,1396,1738,1967]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4368DDF4DFF93FF45F9A462BA2CC0" blockId="2.[151,1436,1591,1711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4DFF93FF45F9A4677A2C20" bold="true" box="[151,268,1592,1615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (in mm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0EDF4DFF93FD92F9AB652B2C20" box="[576,861,1591,1615]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="commensalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4DFF93FD92F9AB652B2C20" box="[576,861,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Fenestrulina commensalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C57E4DF4DFF93FCB4F9A465D52C20" box="[870,931,1592,1615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Brazil. Abbreviations: number (n), Min (minimum), Max (maximum), standard deviation (SD), zooid length (Lz), zooid width (Wz), orifice length (Lo), orifice width (Wo), orifice width in the ovicelled zooid (Wo2), ascopore length (Lasc), ascopore width (Wasc), gap width of ascopore lumen (Gasc), pseudopore diameter (Dp), ooecium length (Lov) and ooecium width (Wov).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4368DDF4DFF93FED8F95763022DC0" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<table id="F95BC42DDF4D006EFF4DF95663022DC0" box="[159,1396,1738,1967]" gridcols="12" gridrows="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<tr id="356B34CFDF4D006EFF4DF95663022C8F" box="[159,1396,1738,1760]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFED8F95667352C8F" box="[266,323,1738,1760]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Lz</th>
|
||
<th id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFEA7F95667D82C8F" box="[373,430,1738,1760]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Wz</th>
|
||
<th id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFE33F956646C2C8F" box="[481,538,1738,1760]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Lo</th>
|
||
<th id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFD9EF95664F32C8F" box="[588,645,1738,1760]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Wo</th>
|
||
<th id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFD65F95664862C8F" box="[695,752,1738,1760]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Wo2</th>
|
||
<th id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFCF0F956652D2C8F" box="[802,859,1738,1760]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Lasc</th>
|
||
<th id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFC5FF95665B02C8F" box="[909,966,1738,1760]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Wasc</th>
|
||
<th id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFC2BF95662442C8F" box="[1017,1074,1738,1760]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Gasc</th>
|
||
<th id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFBB6F95662EB2C8F" box="[1124,1181,1738,1760]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Dp</th>
|
||
<th id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFB02F956637F2C8F" box="[1232,1289,1738,1760]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Lov</th>
|
||
<th id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFAE9F95663022C8F" box="[1339,1396,1738,1760]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Wov</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356B34CFDF4D006EFF4DF96863022D65" box="[159,1396,1780,1802]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<th id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFF4DF96866AF2D65" box="[159,217,1780,1802]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">n</th>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFED8F96867352D65" box="[266,323,1780,1802]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFEA7F96867D82D65" box="[373,430,1780,1802]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFE33F968646C2D65" box="[481,538,1780,1802]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFD9EF96864F32D65" box="[588,645,1780,1802]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFD65F96864862D65" box="[695,752,1780,1802]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFCF0F968652D2D65" box="[802,859,1780,1802]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFC5FF96865B02D65" box="[909,966,1780,1802]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFC2BF96862442D65" box="[1017,1074,1780,1802]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFBB6F96862EB2D65" box="[1124,1181,1780,1802]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFB02F968637F2D65" box="[1232,1289,1780,1802]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFAE9F96863022D65" box="[1339,1396,1780,1802]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356B34CFDF4D006EFF4DF88163022D5C" box="[159,1396,1821,1843]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<th id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFF4DF88166AF2D5C" box="[159,217,1821,1843]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Min</th>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFED8F88167352D5C" box="[266,323,1821,1843]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">0.635</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFEA7F88167D82D5C" box="[373,430,1821,1843]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">0.238</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFE33F881646C2D5C" box="[481,538,1821,1843]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">0.112</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFD9EF88164F32D5C" box="[588,645,1821,1843]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">0.154</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFD65F88164862D5C" box="[695,752,1821,1843]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">0.185</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFCF0F881652D2D5C" box="[802,859,1821,1843]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">0.039</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFC5FF88165B02D5C" box="[909,966,1821,1843]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">0.057</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFC2BF88162442D5C" box="[1017,1074,1821,1843]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">0.013</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFBB6F88162EB2D5C" box="[1124,1181,1821,1843]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">0.025</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFB02F881637F2D5C" box="[1232,1289,1821,1843]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">0.310</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFAE9F88163022D5C" box="[1339,1396,1821,1843]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">0.242</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356B34CFDF4D006EFF4DF8DA63022D33" box="[159,1396,1862,1884]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<th id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFF4DF8DA66AF2D33" box="[159,217,1862,1884]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Max</th>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFED8F8DA67352D33" box="[266,323,1862,1884]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">0.790</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFEA7F8DA67D82D33" box="[373,430,1862,1884]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">0.417</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFE33F8DA646C2D33" box="[481,538,1862,1884]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">0.122</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFD9EF8DA64F32D33" box="[588,645,1862,1884]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">0.172</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFD65F8DA64862D33" box="[695,752,1862,1884]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">0.200</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFCF0F8DA652D2D33" box="[802,859,1862,1884]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">0.043</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFC5FF8DA65B02D33" box="[909,966,1862,1884]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">0.071</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFC2BF8DA62442D33" box="[1017,1074,1862,1884]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">0.016</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFBB6F8DA62EB2D33" box="[1124,1181,1862,1884]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">0.034</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFB02F8DA637F2D33" box="[1232,1289,1862,1884]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">0.338</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFAE9F8DA63022D33" box="[1339,1396,1862,1884]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">0.248</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356B34CFDF4D006EFF4DF8EC63022DE9" box="[159,1396,1904,1926]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<th id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFF4DF8EC66AF2DE9" box="[159,217,1904,1926]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Mean</th>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFED8F8EC67352DE9" box="[266,323,1904,1926]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">0.695</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFEA7F8EC67D82DE9" box="[373,430,1904,1926]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">0.334</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFE33F8EC646C2DE9" box="[481,538,1904,1926]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">0.115</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFD9EF8EC64F32DE9" box="[588,645,1904,1926]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">0.165</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFD65F8EC64862DE9" box="[695,752,1904,1926]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">0.196</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFCF0F8EC652D2DE9" box="[802,859,1904,1926]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">0.042</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFC5FF8EC65B02DE9" box="[909,966,1904,1926]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">0.065</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFC2BF8EC62442DE9" box="[1017,1074,1904,1926]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">0.014</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFBB6F8EC62EB2DE9" box="[1124,1181,1904,1926]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">0.030</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFB02F8EC637F2DE9" box="[1232,1289,1904,1926]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">0.322</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFAE9F8EC63022DE9" box="[1339,1396,1904,1926]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">0.267</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356B34CFDF4D006EFF4DF80563022DC0" box="[159,1396,1945,1967]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<th id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFF4DF80566AF2DC0" box="[159,217,1945,1967]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">SD</th>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFED8F80567352DC0" box="[266,323,1945,1967]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">0.050</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFEA7F80567D82DC0" box="[373,430,1945,1967]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">0.059</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFE33F805646C2DC0" box="[481,538,1945,1967]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">0.004</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFD9EF80564F32DC0" box="[588,645,1945,1967]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">0.006</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFD65F80564862DC0" box="[695,752,1945,1967]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">0.005</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFCF0F805652D2DC0" box="[802,859,1945,1967]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">0.001</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFC5FF80565B02DC0" box="[909,966,1945,1967]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">0.005</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFC2BF80562442DC0" box="[1017,1074,1945,1967]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">0.001</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFBB6F80562EB2DC0" box="[1124,1181,1945,1967]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">0.003</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFB02F805637F2DC0" box="[1232,1289,1945,1967]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">0.008</td>
|
||
<td id="76BA5DB3DF4D006EFAE9F80563022DC0" box="[1339,1396,1945,1967]" gridcol="11" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">0.015</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4368DDF4CFF92FF15FF0B67AD2ABA" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4CFF92FF15FF0B64722ADF" bold="true" box="[199,516,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The species occurs on tubes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0EDF4CFF92FCB6FF0462562ADF" box="[868,1056,152,176]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Pachycerianthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceriantharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4CFF92FCB6FF0462562ADF" box="[868,1056,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">Pachycerianthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. on the coast of Espírito Santo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C761DDF4CFF92FF45FF2066A82ABA" box="[151,222,188,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at 5–10 meters depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3416506DF4CFF92FF15FF43653E2D3C" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4368DDF4CFF92FF15FF4362392B9B" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4CFF92FF15FF43674D2A97" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
More than 60 species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0EDF4CFF92FDB1FF7C64842A97" box="[611,754,224,248]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4CFF92FDB1FF7C64842A97" box="[611,754,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">Fenestrulina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been described worldwide (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B7CDF4CFF92FBA7FF43628E2A97" author="Bock" box="[1141,1272,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" refString="Bock, P. (2013) Recent and Fossil Bryozoa: Fenestrulina Jullien, 1888. Available from: http: // bryozoa. net / cheilostomata / microporellidae / fenestrulina. html (accessed 19 November 2013)" type="journal article" year="2013">Bock 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0EDF4CFF92FADFFF7C675E2B73" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="commensalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4CFF92FADFFF7C675E2B73" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">Fenestrulina commensalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C57E4DF4CFF92FEE2FE9867062B72" box="[304,368,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4CFF92FEE2FE9867062B72" bold="true" box="[304,368,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is only the third species of the genus reported in Brazilian waters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B7CDF4CFF92FBBDFE98634F2B73" author="Vieira" box="[1135,1337,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" refString="Vieira, L. M., Migotto, A. E. & Winston, J. E. (2008) Synopsis and annotated checklist of Recent marine Bryozoa from Brazil. Zootaxa, 1810, 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Vieira
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4CFF92FB6FFE9962812B73" box="[1213,1271,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the first species in the Atlantic with only a single oral spine in infertile zooids (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B7CDF4CFF92FC2FFEBB62A12B2F" author="Vieira" box="[1021,1239,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" refString="Vieira, L. M., Gordon, D. P., Souza, F. B. C. & Haddad, M. A. (2010 a) New and little-known cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the south and southeastern Brazilian continental shelf and slope. Zootaxa, 2722, 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Vieira
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4CFF92FB9EFEB562F02B2F" box="[1100,1158,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; see also below). Among the species reported in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C761DDF4CFF92FE20FED0644F2B0A" box="[498,569,332,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0EDF4CFF92FD96FED0626A2B0B" authority="Canu & Bassler, 1928" authorityName="Canu & Bassler" authorityYear="1928" box="[580,1052,332,357]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ampla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4CFF92FD96FED065562B0B" box="[580,800,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">Fenestrulina ampla</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B7CDF4CFF92FCF5FED0626A2B0B" author="Canu" box="[807,1052,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" refString="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S. (1928) Bryozoaires du Bresil. Bulletin de la Societe des Seine-et-Oise, 9 (5), 58 - 100, 9 pls." type="journal article" year="1928">Canu & Bassler, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo from 99–147 meters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B7CDF4CFF92FDDEFEF364932BE7" author="Vieira" box="[524,741,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" refString="Vieira, L. M., Gordon, D. P., Souza, F. B. C. & Haddad, M. A. (2010 a) New and little-known cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the south and southeastern Brazilian continental shelf and slope. Zootaxa, 2722, 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Vieira
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4CFF92FD8EFEED64E02BE7" box="[604,662,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0EDF4CFF92FCFAFEEC62AF2BE7" authority="Audouin, 1826" authorityName="Audouin" authorityYear="1826" box="[808,1241,367,392]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="malusii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4CFF92FCFAFEEC62652BE7" box="[808,1043,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">Fenestrulina malusii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B7CDF4CFF92FBF6FEF362A72BE7" author="Audouin" box="[1060,1233,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" refString="Audouin, J. V. (1826) Explication sommaire des planches de Polypes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, publiees par Jules-Cesar Savigny. In: Panckoucke, C. L. F. (Org.), Description de l'Egypte ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egyptes pendant l'Expedition de l'Armee francaise … Histoire naturelle. Tome 1 (4). Imprimerie Imperiale, Paris, pp. 225 - 244." type="journal article" year="1826">Audouin, 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is reported from Espírito Santo (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B7CDF4CFF92FE96FE0867AB2BC2" author="Marcus" box="[324,477,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" refString="Marcus, E. (1955) Notas sobre briozoos marinhos Brasileiros. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 42 (1), 273 - 341." type="journal article" year="1955">Marcus 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Both are distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0EDF4CFF92FCFCFE0965AC2BC3" box="[814,986,404,428]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="commensalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4CFF92FCFCFE0965AC2BC3" box="[814,986,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">F. commensalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having more numerous oral spines (
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B68DF4CFF92FA5CFE0866DB2BBF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0EDF4CFF92FF61FE2567622BBF" box="[179,276,440,464]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ampla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4CFF92FF61FE2567622BBF" box="[179,276,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">F. ampla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B68DF4CFF92FE98FE2467E72BBF" box="[330,401,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" unit="in" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0EDF4CFF92FE45FE2564702BBF" box="[407,518,440,464]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="malusii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4CFF92FE45FE2564702BBF" box="[407,518,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">F. malusii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in non-ovicelled zooids and a less-porous frontal wall. The characteristic rootlets of the basal wall in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0EDF4CFF92FEA1FE4164692B9B" box="[371,543,476,500]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="commensalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4CFF92FEA1FE4164692B9B" box="[371,543,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">F. commensalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are apparently lacking in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0EDF4CFF92FC91FE4165D22B9B" box="[835,932,476,500]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ampla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4CFF92FC91FE4165D22B9B" box="[835,932,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">F. ampla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0EDF4CFF92FC08FE41623E2B9B" box="[986,1096,476,500]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="malusii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4CFF92FC08FE41623E2B9B" box="[986,1096,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">F. malusii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF246605DF4CFF92FF45FA2263792F9C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230087/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" targetBox="[151,1436,553,1448]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4368DDF4CFF92FF45FA2263792F9C" blockId="3.[151,1435,1470,1523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4CFF92FF45FA22676E2FBB" bold="true" box="[151,280,1470,1492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0EDF4CFF92FEF1FA2264452FBB" box="[291,563,1470,1492]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="commensalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4CFF92FEF1FA2264452FBB" box="[291,563,1470,1492]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">Fenestrulina commensalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4CFF92FDEDFA2364CE2FBC" bold="true" box="[575,696,1470,1492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C57E4DF4CFF92FDEDFA23640B2FBB" box="[575,637,1471,1492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A–B
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Colony on tube of tube-dwelling anemone
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0EDF4CFF92FB4CFA22633E2FBB" box="[1182,1352,1470,1492]" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Pachycerianthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ceriantharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4CFF92FB4CFA22633E2FBB" box="[1182,1352,1470,1492]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">Pachycerianthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4CFF92FA51FA2263E32FBB" bold="true" box="[1411,1429,1470,1492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">C</emphasis>
|
||
, abfrontal surface of the colony with abfrontal chitinous rhizoids. Scale bars: A, 0.6 mm; B, 0.3 mm; C, 0.25 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4368DDF4CFF92FF15F987653E2D3C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1562,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">
|
||
Two other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0EDF4CFF92FE19F987642C2C5C" box="[459,602,1563,1587]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4CFF92FE19F987642C2C5C" box="[459,602,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">Fenestrulina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may have only a single oral spine—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0EDF4CFF92FBC8F987673A2C38" authority="Winston & Heimberg, 1986" authorityName="Winston & Heimberg" authorityYear="1986" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="harmeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4CFF92FBC8F98763792C5C" box="[1050,1295,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">Fenestrulina harmeri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B7CDF4CFF92FACEF986673A2C38" author="Winston" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" refString="Winston, J. E. & Heimberg, B. F. (1986) Bryozoans from Bali, Lombok, and Komodo. American Museum Novitates, 2847, 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="1986">Winston & Heimberg, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C761DDF4CFF92FE43F9A267882C38" box="[401,510,1598,1623]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0EDF4CFF92FDE6F9A262E12C38" authority="Winston, Hayward & Craig, 2000" authorityName="Winston, Hayward & Craig" authorityYear="2000" box="[564,1175,1598,1623]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="delicia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4CFF92FDE6F9A265602C39" box="[564,790,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">Fenestrulina delicia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B7CDF4CFF92FCCFF9A262E12C38" author="Winston" box="[797,1175,1598,1623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" refString="Winston, J. E., Hayward, P. J. & Craig, S. F. (2000) Marine bryozoans of the northeast coast of United States: new and problem species. In: Herrera-Cubilla, A. & Jackson, J. B. C. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 11 th International Bryozoology Association. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, R. P., pp. 412 - 420." type="book chapter" year="2000">Winston, Hayward & Craig, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the NW Atlantic, Europe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B7CDF4CFF92FF24F9FF67C32C14" author="De" box="[246,437,1634,1659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" refString="De Blauwe, H. (2009) Mosdertjes van de Zuidelijke bocht van de Noordzee: Determinatiewerk voor Belgie en Nederland. Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee (VLIZ), Oostende, 445 pp." type="book" year="2009">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C761DDF4CFF92FF24F9FF676E2C14" box="[246,280,1635,1659]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
Blauwe 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the Gulf of Alaska to California (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B7CDF4CFF92FCB0F9FE62612C14" author="Dick" box="[866,1047,1634,1659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" refString="Dick, M. H., Grischenko, A. V. & Mawatari, J. F. (2005) Intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) of Ketchikan, Alaska. Journal of Natural History, 39 (43), 3687 - 3784. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930500415195" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Dick
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4CFF92FC73F9FF65AF2C14" box="[929,985,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)—but basal rootlets have not been described in these species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0EDF4CFF92FE06F91A64BE2CF1" box="[468,712,1670,1694]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="harmeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4CFF92FE06F91A64BE2CF1" box="[468,712,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">Fenestrulina harmeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0EDF4CFF92FCB5F91B62612CF1" box="[871,1047,1670,1694]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="commensalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4CFF92FCB5F91B62612CF1" box="[871,1047,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">F. commensalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having shorter zooids (
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B68DF4CFF92FA9FF91A677E2CAD" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="0.495" valueMax="0.54" valueMin="0.45">0.450– 0.540 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4CFF92FEB6F93767A32CAD" box="[356,469,1707,1731]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">F. h a r m e r i</emphasis>
|
||
versus
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B68DF4CFF92FDFCF936649B2CAD" box="[558,749,1706,1731]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.125" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="6.35" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="0.7125" valueMax="0.79" valueMin="0.635">0.635–0.790 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0EDF4CFF92FC9AF93765852CAC" box="[840,1011,1707,1731]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="commensalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4CFF92FC9AF93765852CAC" box="[840,1011,1707,1731]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">F. commensalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and a narrow ascopore (
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B68DF4CFF92FADCF93666B52C89" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="3.5999999999999996" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="0.045" valueMax="0.054" valueMin="0.036">0.036–0.054 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide in
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4CFF92FEF1F95367E22C89" box="[291,404,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">F. h a r m e r i</emphasis>
|
||
versus
|
||
<quantity id="4CA39B68DF4CFF92FE3FF95264DA2C89" box="[493,684,1742,1767]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="0.064" valueMax="0.071" valueMin="0.057">0.057–0.071 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0EDF4CFF92FCDEF95365CE2C89" box="[780,952,1742,1766]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="commensalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4CFF92FCDEF95365CE2C89" box="[780,952,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">F. commensalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0EDF4CFF92FC1DF95262C72C89" box="[975,1201,1742,1766]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="delicia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4CFF92FC1DF95262C72C89" box="[975,1201,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">Fenestrulina delicia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has large zooids like those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0EDF4CFF92FF28F96F67D02D64" box="[250,422,1779,1803]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="commensalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4CFF92FF28F96F67D02D64" box="[250,422,1779,1803]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">F. commensalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it is distinguished by its ovicelled zooids with two oral spines (non-ovicelled zooids may also have 1–4 spines), shape of frontal pores (large and closely spaced in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0EDF4CFF92FB96F88B62C42D41" box="[1092,1202,1814,1838]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="delicia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4CFF92FB96F88B62252D41" box="[1092,1107,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4CFF92FBB4F88A62C42D41" box="[1126,1202,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">delicia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and ascopore with irreguarly branched processes terminating in tiny projections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3416506DF4CFF95FF15F8C264002B2F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="369" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4368DDF4CFF95FF15F8C264002B2F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1562,2019]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="369" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0EDF4CFF92FF15F8C267812D19" box="[199,503,1886,1910]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="commensalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4CFF92FF15F8C267812D19" box="[199,503,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">Fenestrulina commensalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0EDF4CFF92FD24F8C262A32D18" authority="Hastings, 1932" authorityName="Hastings" authorityYear="1932" box="[758,1237,1886,1911]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4CFF92FD24F8C2658B2D19" box="[758,1021,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">Fenestrulina mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B7CDF4CFF92FBC4F8C262BB2D18" author="Hastings" box="[1046,1229,1886,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" refString="Hastings, A. B. (1932) The Polyzoa, with a note on an associated hydroid. Great Barrier Reef Expedition, Scientific Report, 12, 399 - 458." type="journal article" year="1932">Hastings, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C761DDF4CFF92FF45F81E67772DF4" box="[151,257,1922,1947]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in having rootlet-chambera in the basal wall and in the shape of frontal pores.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0EDF4CFF92FBA0F81F63062DF4" box="[1138,1392,1923,1947]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4CFF92FBA0F81F63062DF4" box="[1138,1392,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">Fenestrulina mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has erect or slightly encrusting colonies anchored by chitinous rhizoids developing from 1–3 basal chambers (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B7CDF4CFF92FF45F856674D2D8C" author="Hastings" box="[151,315,1994,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" refString="Hastings, A. B. (1932) The Polyzoa, with a note on an associated hydroid. Great Barrier Reef Expedition, Scientific Report, 12, 399 - 458." type="journal article" year="1932">Hastings 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B7CDF4CFF92FE95F85767962D8C" author="Harmer" box="[327,480,1994,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1957) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition. Part 4. Cheilostomata Ascophora. II. Siboga-Expeditie, 28 d, xv 641 - 1147, pls. 42 - 74." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Erect colonies were not observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0EDF4CFF92FC5EF857624F2D8C" box="[908,1081,1995,2019]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="commensalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4CFF92FC5EF857624F2D8C" box="[908,1081,1995,2019]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">F. commensalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C57E4DF4CFF92FB92F857620A2D8D" box="[1088,1148,1995,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0EDF4CFF92FB51F85763F72D8C" box="[1155,1409,1995,2019]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4CFF92FB51F85763F72D8C" box="[1155,1409,1995,2019]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">Fenestrulina mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is particularly distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0EDF4BFF95FE24FF0564D42ADF" box="[502,674,152,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="commensalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4BFF95FE24FF0564D42ADF" box="[502,674,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">F. commensalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having an oval uncalcified area in the distal part of basal wall and in the number of oral spines (one spine in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0EDF4BFF95FDA6FF2165572ABB" box="[628,801,188,212]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="commensalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4BFF95FDA6FF2165572ABB" box="[628,801,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">F. commensalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C57E4DF4BFF95FCFAFF2165132ABB" box="[808,869,189,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
versus 2–4 spines in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0EDF4BFF95FB8AFF2162AA2ABB" box="[1112,1244,188,212]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4BFF95FB8AFF2162AA2ABB" box="[1112,1244,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">F. mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B7CDF4BFF95FB26FF2063EA2ABB" author="Gordon" box="[1268,1436,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" refString="Gordon, D. P. (1984) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata from the Kermadec Ridge. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 91, 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1984">Gordon (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also described a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0EDF4BFF95FE89FF7C679C2A97" box="[347,490,224,248]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4BFF95FE89FF7C679C2A97" box="[347,490,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Fenestrulina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C761DDF4BFF95FDE7FF7C64B82A97" box="[565,718,223,248]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
with three large basal pores,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0EDF4BFF95FBF9FF7C630E2A97" box="[1067,1400,224,248]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="malusii" subSpecies="pulchra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4BFF95FBF9FF7C630E2A97" box="[1067,1400,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Fenestrulina malusii pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0EDF4BFF95FF45FE9864192B72" authority="Busk, 1857" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,623,260,285]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="thyreophora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4BFF95FF45FE9867CA2B73" box="[151,444,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">Fenestrulina thyreophora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B7CDF4BFF95FE18FE9864192B72" author="Busk" box="[458,623,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" refString="Busk, G. (1857) Zoophytology. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 5, 172 - 174, pls 15, 16." type="journal article" year="1857">(Busk, 1857))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; it is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0EDF4BFF95FC76FE9962212B73" box="[932,1111,260,284]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Fenestrulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="369" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="commensalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FEA9FDF4BFF95FC76FE9962212B73" box="[932,1111,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="369">F. commensalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having large and finely punctured frontal pores and no oral spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |