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<document id="28F8201EA1574775263706563D7ECE6C" ID-CLB-Dataset="6029" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.44.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="124de75c-aefc-4f0a-b532-da900f197b82" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4894994" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622653648434" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zidarova, Ralitsa, Kopalová, Kateŕina &amp; Vijver, Bart Van De" docDate="2012" docId="03F2686FFF90925842EBF8F0FDA39297" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.44.11-37.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 44" docSource="https://www.biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.44.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pinnularia subcarteri Zidarova &amp; Kopalová &amp; Vijver 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFCB1017FF94925D427CFB34FFCF930D" masterDocTitle="The genus Pinnularia (Bacillariophyta) excluding the section Distantes on Livingston Island (South Shetland Islands) with the description of twelve new taxa" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698999131770" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="248CCFFB5839B030109E909CCD1F62BF">The genus Pinnularia (Bacillariophyta) excluding the section Distantes on Livingston Island (South Shetland Islands) with the description of twelve new taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="59CE2B1995E93F8394D7C178DB27782A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A9403542C07EF1EAAD7B00D2A8C720FF">
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<mods:namePart id="9916E67BB2906A9A6B8DC7842176FCA8">Zidarova, Ralitsa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FD780EEDD9CB7972E8A2BE6D30910AE3">St. &quot; Kliment Ohridski &quot; University of Sofia, Faculty of Biology, Department of Botany, 8 Dragan Tzankov Blvd., Sofia 1164, Bulgaria E-mail: ralliez @ abv. bg</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5336362884E78A507786B28D734BD4B3">Kopalová, Kateŕina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AC4D2A71322B1D9C4DC9869F1ED94A78">Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Department of Ecology, Vini ná 7, 128 44 Prague 2, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="57229F4824FB7F3189786E658097FF26">Vijver, Bart Van De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8645B5C8030620A622CA6E7E735A41A6">National Botanic Garden of Belgium, Department of Bryophyta &amp; Thallophyta, Domein van Bouchout, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium E-mail: vandevijver @ br. fgov. be</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="54F352F0E1E3CF5F997C5AE6E512B348">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FBC41B6F4B2441D49B93EC32B762CED5">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="17C7649FAFA9356E7F8A507838E9D6EC">2012-02-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="43228B215633B8D2EAD056E312F4B982">44</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="21C3AF526CB5553E87C33C2E9C7CFDF2">https://www.biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.44.1.2</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="2957EC09577918BC4210C973F78DFBF5" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.44.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F2686FFF90925842EBF8F0FDA39297" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4929557" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182953629" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4929557" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2686FFF90925842EBF8F0FDA39297" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2686FFF90925842EBF8F0FDA39297" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="C3418AF2FF90925942EBF8F0FD5A90D3" box="[151,661,963,990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE4D979FF90925942EBF8F0FD5A90D3" blockId="4.[151,661,963,990]" box="[151,661,963,990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D0AC6E15FF90925942EBF8F0FD5A90D3" box="[151,661,963,990]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF90925942EBF8F0FE3490D0" bold="true" box="[151,507,963,990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA2FAFF90925942EBF8F0FE5890D3" authority="Zidarova &amp; Kopalová &amp; Vijver, 2012" authorityName="Zidarova &amp; Kopalová &amp; Vijver" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,407,964,990]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="subcarteri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF90925942EBF8F0FE5890D3" bold="true" box="[151,407,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Pinnularia subcarteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21CB810FF90925943E2F8F7FE3490D0" box="[414,507,963,989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1360C5FCFF9092594075F8F0FD4290D3" box="[521,653,964,990]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–47" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,736,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-271@3.[151,1436,736,1901]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–47. Pinnularia pseudolaucensis sp. nov., Pinnularia subcarteri sp. nov., Pinnularia subaltiplanensis, Pinnularia strictissima and Pinnularia sp1 from Livingston Island. Figs 1–19. LM of P. pseudolaucensis sp. nov.. Figs 20–28. LM of P. subcarteri sp. nov. Figs 29–35. LM of P. subaltiplanensis. Figs 36–43. LM of P. strictissima. Figs 44– 47. LM of Pinnularia sp1. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894996/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Figs 20–28</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3418AF2FF90925942EBF8DEFAB897AC" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE4D979FF90925942EBF8DEFAB897AC" blockId="4.[151,1436,1002,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF90925942EBF8DEFAB897AC" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
<collectingRegion id="499F179BFF90925942EBF8DEFF11970C" box="[151,222,1002,1025]" country="Bulgaria" name="Vratsa" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Valvae</collectingRegion>
anguste lanceolatae, margines leviter convexae in
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA2FAFF9092594148F8DEFCBA970C" authorityName="Kulikovskiy, Lange-Bert. &amp; Metzeltin" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Krammer" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[820,885,1002,1025]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="media">media</taxonomicName>
parte valvae, graduatim decrescentes in apices capitatos, anguste rotundatos. Longitudo
<quantity id="4CA3749CFF90925940E7FF3EFCDF972C" box="[667,784,1034,1057]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="17.0">17–30 µm</quantity>
, latitudo 3.0–
<quantity id="4CA3749CFF90925941D2FF3EFBCD972C" box="[942,1026,1034,1057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 µm</quantity>
. Area axialis angustissima, linearis, dilatans in aream centralem. Area centralis formans fasciam latam, cuneiformem. Raphe filiformis, ramis rectis, terminationibus raphis proximalibus unilateraliter leviter deflexis cum poris guttiformibus expansis, relative distantibus inter se. Terminationes raphis distales paene non discernandae in LM, falcatae. Striae fortiter radiatae in
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA2FAFF909259429EFFBEFEEC97AC" authorityName="Kulikovskiy, Lange-Bert. &amp; Metzeltin" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Krammer" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[226,291,1162,1185]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="media">media</taxonomicName>
parte valvae, abrupte convergentes ad apices,
<quantity id="4CA3749CFF9092594166FFBEFCB797AC" box="[794,888,1162,1185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" metricValueMax="3.556" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 in</quantity>
<quantity id="4CA3749CFF9092594103FFBEFC0997AC" box="[895,966,1162,1185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 µm</quantity>
. Lineae speciosae longitudinales nullae.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3418AF2FF90925942EBFFE5FE3296DE" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE4D979FF90925942EBFFE5FE3296DE" blockId="4.[151,1436,1233,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
Valves narrowly lanceolate, slightly convex in the middle and gradually narrowing towards the capitate, narrowly rounded valve apices. Valve dimensions (n=19): length
<quantity id="4CA3749CFF90925941D1FFCCFBE4961F" box="[941,1067,1272,1298]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="17.0">17–30 µm</quantity>
, width 3.0–
<quantity id="4CA3749CFF90925946C5FFCCFADC961F" box="[1209,1299,1272,1298]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 µm</quantity>
. Axial area very narrow, widening towards the central area. Central area forming a broad, wedge-shaped fascia. Raphe filiform, straight with only slightly deflected central endings terminating in clearly droplike expanded, relatively distant, central pores. Terminal fissures almost indistinct in LM, probably sickle-shaped (
<figureCitation id="1360C5FCFF909259474FFE58FF7796A1" captionStart="FIGURES 1–47" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,736,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-271@3.[151,1436,736,1901]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–47. Pinnularia pseudolaucensis sp. nov., Pinnularia subcarteri sp. nov., Pinnularia subaltiplanensis, Pinnularia strictissima and Pinnularia sp1 from Livingston Island. Figs 1–19. LM of P. pseudolaucensis sp. nov.. Figs 20–28. LM of P. subcarteri sp. nov. Figs 29–35. LM of P. subaltiplanensis. Figs 36–43. LM of P. strictissima. Figs 44– 47. LM of Pinnularia sp1. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894996/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Figs 22– 23</figureCitation>
). Striae strongly radiate in the middle, becoming abruptly strongly convergent at the apices,
<quantity id="4CA3749CFF9092594771FEA6FAB996A1" box="[1293,1398,1426,1452]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" metricValueMax="3.556" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 in</quantity>
<quantity id="4CA3749CFF9092594702FEA6FF0D96DE" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 µm</quantity>
. Longitudinal lines absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3418AF2FF90925942BAFEEBFD2D954A" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE4D979FF90925942BAFEEBFD2D954A" blockId="4.[151,1436,1233,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF90925942BAFEEBFEE496F4" bold="true" box="[198,299,1503,1529]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B33D324FF9092594357FED4FD11954A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3303561303" collectingDate="2009-01-18" collectionCode="BR, BRM" collectorName="Byers Peninsula &amp; B. Van de Vijver" country="Belgium" county="University of Antwerp" location="Livingston Island" municipality="Van de Vijver" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName id="26AEBCAFFF9092594357FED4FE3E96F7" box="[299,497,1504,1530]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Byers Peninsula</collectorName>
,
<location id="8E848FA2FF909259407FFED4FD1596F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2686FFF90925842EBF8F0FDA39297:8E848FA2FF909259407FFED4FD1596F7" box="[515,730,1504,1530]" country="Belgium" county="University of Antwerp" municipality="Van de Vijver" name="Livingston Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Livingston Island</location>
,
<location id="8E848FA2FF9092594090FED4FBC796F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2686FFF90925842EBF8F0FDA39297:8E848FA2FF9092594090FED4FBC796F7" box="[748,1032,1504,1530]" country="Belgium" county="University of Antwerp" municipality="Van de Vijver" name="South Shetland Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">South Shetland Islands</location>
, sample BY068, leg.
<collectorName id="26AEBCAFFF9092594761FED4FF28952D" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
B.
<collectingMunicipality id="6B804303FF9092594739FED4FF28952D" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Van de Vijver</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
, coll. date
<date id="FFE5FFB9FF9092594308FD32FDCB952D" box="[372,516,1542,1568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" value="2009-01-18">
<collectingDate id="EFA10651FF9092594308FD32FDCB952D" box="[372,516,1542,1568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" value="2009-01-18">18/01/2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, slide no. BR-4252 (
<typeStatus id="54E067DBFF9092594170FD32FCB4952D" box="[780,891,1542,1568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED4A41BCFF90925941F9FD32FC7D952D" box="[901,946,1542,1568]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">BR</collectionCode>
), slide PLP-197 (isotype
<collectingCounty id="6285A1F5FF9092594689FD32FECF954A" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">University of Antwerp</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C99E9FF9092594370FD19FEBA954A" box="[268,373,1581,1607]" name="Belgium" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Belgium</collectingCountry>
), slide ZU8/28 (isotype
<collectionCode id="ED4A41BCFF90925940ECFD19FD19954A" box="[656,726,1581,1607]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14903" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14903" name="Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">BRM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3418AF2FF90925942BAFD67FC669422" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE4D979FF90925942BAFD67FC669422" blockId="4.[151,1436,1233,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF90925942BAFD67FE829560" bold="true" box="[198,333,1619,1645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Habitat:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA2FAFF9092594331FD60FD829560" authorityName="Zidarova &amp; Kopalová &amp; Vijver" authorityYear="2012" box="[333,589,1620,1645]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="subcarteri">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF9092594331FD60FD829560" box="[333,589,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Pinnularia subcarteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a rare species on Livingston Island and was found in a few samples. The
<typeStatus id="54E067DBFF90925942B1FD4EFECF9599" box="[205,256,1658,1684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
population was sampled from the sandy bottom of a small pool near the southern beaches, with an almost circumneutral pH (7.2) and a low specific conductance (&lt;100 µS/cm) value. The species was also observed in the surrounding moss vegetation. On Hurd Peninsula, the species was occasionally observed mostly on moss vegetations surrounding small water basins and in a small brook, flowing out from a shallow melt-water pool, with low specific conductance values (58 µS/cm).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3418AF2FF90925942BAFC0FFA90945B" box="[198,1375,1851,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE4D979FF90925942BAFC0FFA90945B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1233,2032]" box="[198,1375,1851,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF90925942BAFC0FFEBB9458" bold="true" box="[198,372,1851,1877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the close resemblance to
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA2FAFF909259418DFC08FA94945B" authority="Krammer (2000: 48)" authorityName="Krammer" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="2000" box="[1009,1371,1852,1878]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="carteri">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF909259418DFC08FB919458" box="[1009,1118,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">P. carteri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCAA488FF9092594619FC08FA94945B" author="Krammer, K." box="[1125,1371,1852,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" refId="ref15524" refString="Krammer, K. (2000) The genus Pinnularia. In: H. Lange-Bertalot (ed.), Diatoms of Europe, Diatoms of the European Inland waters and comparable habitats. A. R. G. Gantner Verlag K. G., 1: 703 pp." type="book" year="2000">Krammer (2000: 48)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3418AF2FF90925842BAFC56FDA39297" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE4D979FF90925842BAFC56FDA39297" blockId="4.[151,1436,1233,2032]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,410]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF90925942BAFC56FE5C9471" bold="true" box="[198,403,1890,1916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Observations:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA2FAFF90925943E0FC57FD539471" authorityName="Zidarova &amp; Kopalová &amp; Vijver" authorityYear="2012" box="[412,668,1891,1916]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="subcarteri">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF90925943E0FC57FD539471" box="[412,668,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Pinnularia subcarteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows some similarities to
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA2FAFF9092594195FC57FA869471" authority="Ostrup (1901: 273)" authorityName="Ostrup" authorityPageNumber="273" authorityYear="1901" box="[1001,1353,1890,1916]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="diversa">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF9092594195FC57FB919471" box="[1001,1118,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">P. diversa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCAA488FF909259461AFC56FA869471" author="Ostrup, E." box="[1126,1353,1890,1916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="260 - 290" refId="ref16261" refString="Ostrup, E. (1901) Freshwater diatoms from the Faeroes. In: Botany of the Faeroes, part 1. Copenhagen: Det Nordiske Forlag: 260 - 290." type="book chapter" year="1901">Østrup (1901: 273)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA2FAFF90925947FAFC57FF2894AF" authorityName="Krammer" authorityYear="2000" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="carteri">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF90925947FAFC57FF2894AF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">P. carteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA2FAFF909259434AFCBDFE6694AF" authorityName="Ostrup" authorityYear="1901" box="[310,425,1929,1954]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="diversa">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF909259434AFCBDFE6694AF" box="[310,425,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">P. diversa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA2FAFF9092594079FCBDFBFA94AE" authority="Krammer &amp; Lange-Bertalot" authorityName="Krammer &amp; Lange-Bertalot" authorityYear="2000" box="[517,1077,1929,1955]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="variety" species="diversa" variety="subcapitata">
variety
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF9092594022FCBDFD2994AF" box="[606,742,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">subcapitata</emphasis>
Krammer &amp; Lange-Bertalot
</taxonomicName>
(in
<bibRefCitation id="EFCAA488FF9092594619FCBDFA8994AE" author="Krammer, K." box="[1125,1350,1929,1955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" refId="ref15524" refString="Krammer, K. (2000) The genus Pinnularia. In: H. Lange-Bertalot (ed.), Diatoms of Europe, Diatoms of the European Inland waters and comparable habitats. A. R. G. Gantner Verlag K. G., 1: 703 pp." type="book" year="2000">Krammer 2000: 46</bibRefCitation>
) differ, however, in having a larger width (
<quantity id="4CA3749CFF909259404FFC84FD5F94C7" box="[563,656,1968,1994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 µm</quantity>
vs 3.0–4.5) and a lower stria density (10–12 vs.
<quantity id="4CA3749CFF90925946B3FC84FAF894C7" box="[1231,1335,1968,1994]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" metricValueMax="3.556" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 in</quantity>
<quantity id="4CA3749CFF9092594742FC84FA4094C7" box="[1342,1423,1968,1994]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 µm</quantity>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA2FAFF90925942EBFCE3FEA394FD" authorityName="Krammer" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,364,2007,2032]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="carteri">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF90925942EBFCE3FEA394FD" box="[151,364,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Pinnularia carteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also distinctly wider (
<quantity id="4CA3749CFF90925940F5FCE2FCDD94FD" box="[649,786,2006,2032]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.8">4.8–5.2 µm</quantity>
) with a coarser striation pattern (10–11 striae in
<quantity id="4CA3749CFF909259473BFCE2FA5B94FD" box="[1351,1428,2006,2032]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 µm</quantity>
) and has large central pores that are close together, in contrast to
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA2FAFF91925841FBFBACFBD393BC" authorityName="Zidarova &amp; Kopalová &amp; Vijver" authorityYear="2012" box="[903,1052,152,177]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="subcarteri">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF91925841FBFBACFBD393BC" box="[903,1052,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">P. subcarteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has distant central pores.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCAA488FF91925842EBFB8AFE5E93D5" author="Rumrich, U. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Rumrich, M." box="[151,401,190,216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 649" refId="ref16507" refString="Rumrich, U., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Rumrich, M. (2000) Diatomeen der Anden. Von Venezuela bis Patagonien / Feuerland. Iconographia Diatomologica 9: 1 - 649." type="journal article" year="2000">
Rumrich
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF919258437AFB8BFE8E93D5" box="[262,321,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
(2000
</bibRefCitation>
, plate 144, figs 17–20) illustrate several valves identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA2FAFF919258461FFB8BFF0393F2" authority="Krasske (1939: 394)" authorityName="sensu Krasske. The" authorityPageNumber="394" authorityYear="1939" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="martinii">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF919258461FFB8BFB2F93D5" box="[1123,1248,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">P. martinii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCAA488FF9192584694FB8AFF0393F2" author="Krasske, G." pageId="5" pageNumber="16" pagination="349 - 468" refId="ref15599" refString="Krasske, G. (1939) Zur Kieselalgenflora Sudchiles. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie 35: 349 - 468." type="journal article" year="1939">Krasske (1939: 394)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
that are probably conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA2FAFF9192584013FBD1FCC993F3" authorityName="Zidarova &amp; Kopalová &amp; Vijver" authorityYear="2012" box="[623,774,229,254]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="subcarteri">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF9192584013FBD1FCC993F3" box="[623,774,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">P. subcarteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, comparison with
<typeStatus id="54E067DBFF9192584620FBD1FB4193F2" box="[1116,1166,229,255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA2FAFF919258475CFBD1FA5393F3" authorityName="sensu Krasske. The" authorityYear="1939" box="[1312,1436,229,254]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="martinii">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF919258475CFBD1FA5393F3" box="[1312,1436,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">P. martinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Van de Vijver
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF919258433BFA38FE4E9228" box="[327,385,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
, unpubl. res.) indicated that the illustrated valves in
<bibRefCitation id="EFCAA488FF919258419EFA38FB11922B" author="Rumrich, U. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Rumrich, M." box="[994,1246,268,294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 649" refId="ref16507" refString="Rumrich, U., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Rumrich, M. (2000) Diatomeen der Anden. Von Venezuela bis Patagonien / Feuerland. Iconographia Diatomologica 9: 1 - 649." type="journal article" year="2000">
Rumrich
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF919258462CFA38FB459228" box="[1104,1162,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
(2000)
</bibRefCitation>
certainly do not belong to
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA2FAFF9192584371FA06FDBB9241" authority="sensu Krasske. The" authorityName="sensu Krasske. The" authorityYear="1939" box="[269,628,306,332]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="martinii">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF9192584371FA06FE479246" box="[269,392,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">P. martinii</emphasis>
sensu Krasske. The
</taxonomicName>
latter is characterized by more convex, less tumid valve margins, an axial area that is clearly widened towards the central area and a much larger central area (Lange-Bertalot
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF919258471EFA6DFA53927F" box="[1378,1436,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
1996, Van de Vijver
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF91925843F4FAB4FE0C9294" box="[392,451,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
, unpubl. res.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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