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<document id="23BD7F99EDAFF6FB3A68BDAA7CF4BBB2" ID-CLB-Dataset="6029" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.44.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="124de75c-aefc-4f0a-b532-da900f197b82" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4894994" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622653648434" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zidarova, Ralitsa, Kopalová, Kateŕina &amp; Vijver, Bart Van De" docDate="2012" docId="03F2686FFF86924942EBFF45FE7B9067" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.44.11-37.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 44" docSource="https://www.biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.44.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pinnularia australoglobiceps Zidarova &amp; Kopalová &amp; Vijver 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFCB1017FF94925D427CFB34FFCF930D" masterDocTitle="The genus Pinnularia (Bacillariophyta) excluding the section Distantes on Livingston Island (South Shetland Islands) with the description of twelve new taxa" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698999131770" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="B43F9F9DFE460C06AB993AAF8E207F0D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="04B9E72E74B66B210942FE38E20862B3">
<mods:title id="336B177292FCF01C7D3B84D009F03D7A">The genus Pinnularia (Bacillariophyta) excluding the section Distantes on Livingston Island (South Shetland Islands) with the description of twelve new taxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="7D003B4B2703554E9D6F6661BBA7ED47" type="personal">
<mods:role id="246ACF7832D53E2882C7EC2868E396A3">
<mods:roleTerm id="88B995693CBFEB53C0EE076D7D423830">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FF7725766A1DAFFF741907E1B52750A0">Zidarova, Ralitsa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="91566B898087E0235539AAC24CEFBA27">St. &quot; Kliment Ohridski &quot; University of Sofia, Faculty of Biology, Department of Botany, 8 Dragan Tzankov Blvd., Sofia 1164, Bulgaria E-mail: ralliez @ abv. bg</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E630D778CA9F57D0A8405E2F7D3D8A9D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="84AF3090A6B5EBD9E36FDE39D64BBBB9">
<mods:roleTerm id="0922AA1936F70C7021C2A3B691889B1F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1E470CCB43F7A282CDFAF6CFDDF3862E">Kopalová, Kateŕina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D2148780E3AEB8E576DAD9D080F041C7">Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Department of Ecology, Vini ná 7, 128 44 Prague 2, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role id="67FC87F52B40E8377A9FCCB9C194159E">
<mods:roleTerm id="35DBFB3CE312E4BC7BF32407587B00F6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="61A8952091DB2683CC2AB299B29858DF">Vijver, Bart Van De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="65BACBB85601F3FBF986AC374CE5E3B1">National Botanic Garden of Belgium, Department of Bryophyta &amp; Thallophyta, Domein van Bouchout, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium E-mail: vandevijver @ br. fgov. be</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BC2598EF960C1057B0A9EC80E3FF9B4D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0FF61C087116A8B0B8B3AEBE32AA86B9">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0F17E03CFAAAD2E416DA71F47E2CDBD7">
<mods:date id="12C5C35C6AEF41D5C7CB1CB265B6ABFE">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C208D5CBC92BFCB7C96DCD109B41712B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="3C877A6629C9160F67381A4A0617F163">2012-02-06</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E16FE5609C7766D101909A702BA32E56" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DF0442314429B35CDE5DA00764A4A1DD">44</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E9744127EF21263F66E6DA84156E27D1">11</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E5B9B833FFC1A4C623FA73E21292C541">37</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="0ACD140249316334BFE6E40FD402511C">
<mods:url id="349879A4C6171480D33EB6CDA8F7001B">https://www.biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.44.1.2</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="4D5071DA637D31E319795FAC3737ED23">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E8351DE0DF9990EFEA8297F01D3FC362" type="CLB-Dataset">6029</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E03D3457465A93205DD31679419E4DEB" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.44.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E2A48E9E9BE0A5EB35BB6C030739C2F5" type="GBIF-Dataset">124de75c-aefc-4f0a-b532-da900f197b82</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="04C5150D6E2DDAA51CBFF8781B777529" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="63A866E818B335CE5237201A7888B1C4" type="Zenodo-Dep">4894994</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F2686FFF86924942EBFF45FE7B9067" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4929583" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182953630" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4929583" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2686FFF86924942EBFF45FE7B9067" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2686FFF86924942EBFF45FE7B9067" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="C3418AF2FF86924F42EBFF45FCD99786" box="[151,790,1136,1163]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE4D979FF86924F42EBFF45FCD99786" blockId="18.[151,790,1136,1163]" box="[151,790,1136,1163]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="D0AC6E15FF86924F42EBFF45FCD99786" box="[151,790,1136,1163]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF86924F42EBFF45FD959787" bold="true" box="[151,602,1136,1163]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA2FAFF86924F42EBFF45FE399786" authority="Zidarova &amp; Kopalová &amp; Vijver, 2012" authorityName="Zidarova &amp; Kopalová &amp; Vijver" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,502,1137,1163]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="australoglobiceps" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF86924F42EBFF45FE399786" bold="true" box="[151,502,1137,1163]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">Pinnularia australoglobiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21CB810FF86924F4380FF44FD959787" box="[508,602,1136,1162]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1360C5FCFF86924F4016FF45FCC29786" box="[618,781,1137,1163]" captionStart="FIGURES 181–204" captionStartId="19.[151,269,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,261,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-83@19.[151,1436,261,1924]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 181–204. Pinnularia austrosthetlandica, Pinnularia australoglobiceps sp. nov. and Pinnularia gemella from Livingston Island. Figs 181–188. LM of P. austroshetlandica. Figs 189–196. LM of P. australoglobiceps sp. nov. Figs 197–204. LM of P. gemella. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4895011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4895011/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">Figs 189–196</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3418AF2FF86924F42EBFFACFDD19662" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE4D979FF86924F42EBFFACFDD19662" blockId="18.[151,1437,1176,1391]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF86924F42EBFFACFDD19662" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">
<collectingRegion id="499F179BFF86924F42EBFFACFF1197A2" box="[151,222,1176,1199]" country="Bulgaria" name="Vratsa" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">Valvae</collectingRegion>
lineares-lanceolatae ad ellipticae-lanceolatae in speciminibus minoribus marginibus clare convexis, apicibus late capitatis, semper distincte angustioribus quam
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA2FAFF86924F4088FF8CFCFA97C2" authorityName="Kulikovskiy, Lange-Bert. &amp; Metzeltin" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Krammer" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[756,821,1208,1231]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="media">media</taxonomicName>
parte valvae. Longitudo
<quantity id="4CA3749CFF86924F4639FF8CFB7A97C2" box="[1093,1205,1208,1231]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="31.0" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="25.0">25–37 µm</quantity>
, latitudo
<quantity id="4CA3749CFF86924F4767FF8CFA5697C2" box="[1307,1433,1208,1231]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="8.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="9.6" valueMin="8.4">8.4–9.6 µm</quantity>
. Area axialis angusta, leviter dilatans in aream centralem. Area centralis formans fasciam cuneiformem latam. Raphe filiformsi, ramis leviter curvatis. Terminationes raphis proximales leviter deflexae cum poris indistinctis. Fissurae raphis distales unilateraliter flexae. Striae in
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA2FAFF86924F416BFE2CFC979622" authorityName="Kulikovskiy, Lange-Bert. &amp; Metzeltin" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Krammer" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[791,856,1304,1327]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="media">media</taxonomicName>
parte valvae curvatae, moderate ad fortiter radiatae, parallelae ad leviter convergentes ad apices,
<quantity id="4CA3749CFF86924F40CDFE0CFCDF9642" box="[689,784,1336,1359]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15 in</quantity>
<quantity id="4CA3749CFF86924F416AFE0CFC909642" box="[790,863,1336,1359]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 µm</quantity>
. Striae abbreviatae nonnulae in area centrali. Lineae speciosae longitudinales nullae.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3418AF2FF86924F42EBFEAAFBA795CC" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE4D979FF86924F42EBFEAAFBA795CC" blockId="18.[151,1436,1438,2032]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">
Valves linear-lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate in smaller individuals, with clearly convex margins and broadly capitate apices, always distinctly narrower than the valve middle; in smaller specimens barely offset. Shoulders between apices and valve middle absent. Valve dimensions (n=20): length
<quantity id="4CA3749CFF86924F46EEFEDEFAC19509" box="[1170,1294,1514,1540]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="31.0" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="25.0">25–37 µm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CA3749CFF86924F4714FEDEFF3D9527" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="8.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="9.6" valueMin="8.4">8.4– 9.6 µm</quantity>
. Axial area narrow, only slightly widened towards the central area. Central area forming a large bowtie-shaped fascia. Raphe filiform with slightly curved branches and straight to slightly deflected central endings bearing simple raphe pores. Distal raphe fissures, bent to one side. Striae in the valve middle curved, moderately to strongly radiate, becoming parallel to weakly convergent near the apices,
<quantity id="4CA3749CFF86924F46ADFDB6FAF39591" box="[1233,1340,1666,1692]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15 in</quantity>
<quantity id="4CA3749CFF86924F4739FDB6FA579591" box="[1349,1432,1666,1692]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 µm</quantity>
. Shortened striae sometimes present near the central area. Longitudinal lines absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3418AF2FF86924F42BAFDF9FD2D943E" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE4D979FF86924F42BAFDF9FD2D943E" blockId="18.[151,1436,1438,2032]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF86924F42BAFDF9FEE495EA" bold="true" box="[198,299,1741,1767]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B33D324FF86924F4357FDF9FD11943E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3303561309" collectingDate="2009-01-18" collectionCode="BR, BRM" collectorName="Byers Peninsula &amp; B. Van de Vijver" country="Belgium" county="University of Antwerp" location="Livingston Island" municipality="Van de Vijver" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName id="26AEBCAFFF86924F4357FDF9FE3E95EA" box="[299,497,1741,1767]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">Byers Peninsula</collectorName>
,
<location id="8E848FA2FF86924F407FFDF9FD1595EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2686FFF86924942EBFF45FE7B9067:8E848FA2FF86924F407FFDF9FD1595EA" box="[515,730,1741,1767]" country="Belgium" county="University of Antwerp" municipality="Van de Vijver" name="Livingston Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">Livingston Island</location>
,
<location id="8E848FA2FF86924F4090FDF9FBC795EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2686FFF86924942EBFF45FE7B9067:8E848FA2FF86924F4090FDF9FBC795EA" box="[748,1032,1741,1767]" country="Belgium" county="University of Antwerp" municipality="Van de Vijver" name="South Shetland Islands" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">South Shetland Islands</location>
, sample BY066, leg.
<collectorName id="26AEBCAFFF86924F4761FDF9FF289400" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">
B.
<collectingMunicipality id="6B804303FF86924F4739FDF9FF289400" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">Van de Vijver</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
, coll. date
<date id="FFE5FFB9FF86924F4308FDC7FDCB9400" box="[372,516,1779,1805]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" value="2009-01-18">
<collectingDate id="EFA10651FF86924F4308FDC7FDCB9400" box="[372,516,1779,1805]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" value="2009-01-18">18/01/2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, slide no. BR-4260 (
<typeStatus id="54E067DBFF86924F4170FDC7FCB49400" box="[780,891,1779,1805]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED4A41BCFF86924F41F9FDC7FC7D9400" box="[901,946,1779,1805]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">BR</collectionCode>
), slide PLP-205 (isotype
<collectingCounty id="6285A1F5FF86924F4689FDC7FECF943E" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">University of Antwerp</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C99E9FF86924F4370FC2DFEBA943E" box="[268,373,1817,1843]" name="Belgium" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">Belgium</collectingCountry>
), slide ZU8/18 (isotype
<collectionCode id="ED4A41BCFF86924F40ECFC2DFD19943E" box="[656,726,1817,1843]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14903" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14903" name="Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">BRM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3418AF2FF86924F42BAFC0BFDE194FD" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE4D979FF86924F42BAFC0BFDE194FD" blockId="18.[151,1436,1438,2032]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF86924F42BAFC0BFDE19454" bold="true" box="[198,558,1855,1881]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">Habitat and Distribution:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA2FAFF86924F4052FC0BFC439455" authorityName="Zidarova &amp; Kopalová &amp; Vijver" authorityYear="2012" box="[558,908,1855,1880]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="australoglobiceps">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF86924F4052FC0BFC439455" box="[558,908,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">Pinnularia australoglobiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is uncommon on Livingston Island and is mainly found in aquatic habitats. The
<typeStatus id="54E067DBFF86924F402FFC51FD4A9472" box="[595,645,1893,1919]" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
population was observed in a small lake near the southern beaches. The lake had an almost circumneutral pH (7.2) with a low specific conductance value (
<quantity id="4CA3749CFF86924F4680FCBEFA8994A9" box="[1276,1350,1930,1956]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="104.0">104 µ</quantity>
S/cm). Occasionally, the species was found on wet soil and among mosses around streams and lakes, probably dispersed by wind or water sprays.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3418AF2FF87924E42BAFBA3FCAE93D5" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE4D979FF87924E42BAFBA3FCAE93D5" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,216]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF87924E42BAFBA3FEBB93BC" bold="true" box="[198,372,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the geographic distribution of the species (Latin ‘
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF87924E4750FBACFA5D93BC" box="[1324,1426,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">australis</emphasis>
’ meaning southern) and its similarity to
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA2FAFF87924E401FFB8BFC9693D5" authorityName="Gregory" authorityYear="1856" box="[611,857,191,216]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="globiceps">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF87924E401FFB8BFC9693D5" box="[611,857,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">Pinnularia globiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2489F1FF87924E42EBFCA7FD5B94FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4895011" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4895011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4895011/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" startId="19.[151,269,1939,1963]" targetBox="[151,1436,261,1924]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BE4D979FF87924E42EBFCA7FD5B94FD" blockId="19.[151,1436,1939,2032]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF87924E42EBFCA7FEB794A6" bold="true" box="[151,376,1939,1963]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">FIGURES 181–204.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA2FAFF87924E4303FCA0FD7194A6" box="[383,702,1940,1963]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="austrosthetlandica">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF87924E4303FCA0FD7194A6" box="[383,702,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">Pinnularia austrosthetlandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA2FAFF87924E40B0FCA0FBCA94A6" authority="Zidarova &amp; Kopalová &amp; Vijver, 2012" authorityName="Zidarova &amp; Kopalová &amp; Vijver" authorityYear="2012" box="[716,1029,1940,1963]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="australoglobiceps" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF87924E40B0FCA0FBCA94A6" box="[716,1029,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">Pinnularia australoglobiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21CB810FF87924E4670FCA0FB9094A6" box="[1036,1119,1940,1963]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA2FAFF87924E46EFFCA0FAAE94A6" box="[1171,1377,1940,1963]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="gemella">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF87924E46EFFCA0FAAE94A6" box="[1171,1377,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">Pinnularia gemella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Livingston Island. Figs 181–188. LM of
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA2FAFF87924E4028FC83FCE094C3" authorityName="Cleve-Euler" authorityYear="1948" baseAuthorityName="Carlson" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[596,815,1975,1998]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="austroshetlandica">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF87924E4028FC83FCE094C3" box="[596,815,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">P. austroshetlandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Figs 189–196. LM of
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA2FAFF87924E4652FC83FAC594C3" authority="Zidarova &amp; Kopalová &amp; Vijver, 2012" authorityName="Zidarova &amp; Kopalová &amp; Vijver" authorityYear="2012" box="[1070,1290,1975,1998]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="australoglobiceps" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF87924E4652FC83FAC594C3" box="[1070,1290,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">P. australoglobiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21CB810FF87924E476EFC82FAA894C0" box="[1298,1383,1974,1997]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 197–204. LM of
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA2FAFF87924E4331FCEDFE7494FD" box="[333,443,2009,2032]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="gemella">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF87924E4331FCEDFE7494FD" box="[333,443,2009,2032]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="30">P. gemella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bar = 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3418AF2FF80924942BAFBA3FE7B9067" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE4D979FF80924942BAFBA3FC16918F" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,874]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF80924942BAFBA3FE5C93BC" bold="true" box="[198,403,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">Observations:—</emphasis>
The species most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA2FAFF80924940A0FBACFC0393BC" authorityName="Zidarova &amp; Kopalová &amp; Vijver" authorityYear="2012" box="[732,972,152,177]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="australoglobiceps">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF80924940A0FBACFC0393BC" box="[732,972,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">P. australoglobiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA2FAFF8092494182FBACFAB693BF" authority="Gregory (1856: 10)" authorityName="Gregory" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1856" box="[1022,1401,152,178]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="globiceps">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF8092494182FBACFB5F93BC" box="[1022,1168,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">P. globiceps</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCAA488FF80924946EFFBACFAB693BF" author="Gregory, W." box="[1171,1401,152,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref15191" refString="Gregory, W. (1856) Notice of some new species of British freshwater Diatomaceae. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Society, new series 4: 1 - 14." type="book chapter" year="1856">Gregory (1856: 10)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA2FAFF80924947FAFBACFE3993D5" authority="Foged (1970: 169)" authorityName="Foged" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="1970" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="iatriaensis">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF80924947FAFBACFEDC93D5" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">P. iatriaensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCAA488FF8092494366FB8AFE3993D5" author="Foged, N." box="[282,502,190,216]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" pagination="169 - 202" refId="ref15067" refString="Foged, N. (1970) The diatomaceous Flora in postglacial Kieselguhr Deposit in Southwestern Norway. Bacillaria 2: 169 - 202." type="journal article" year="1970">Foged (1970: 169)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA2FAFF809249407EFB8BFC9A93D5" authority="Hustedt (1954: 474)" authorityName="Hustedt" authorityPageNumber="474" authorityYear="1954" box="[514,853,190,216]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="lundii">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF809249407EFB8BFDAD93D5" box="[514,610,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">P. lundii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCAA488FF8092494016FB8AFC9A93D5" author="Hustedt, F." box="[618,853,190,216]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" pagination="451 - 496" refId="ref15333" refString="Hustedt, F. (1954) Die Diatomeenflora der Eifelmaare. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie 48: 451 - 496." type="journal article" year="1954">Hustedt (1954: 474)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF80924941F2FB8BFAC093D5" box="[910,1295,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA2FAFF80924941F2FB8BFBC093D5" box="[910,1039,191,216]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="bottnica">P. bottnica</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA2FAFF8092494665FB8BFAC093D5" authorityName="Gregory" authorityYear="1856" box="[1049,1295,191,216]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="globiceps">Pinnularia globiceps</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
has a lower valve width (5.0–
<quantity id="4CA3749CFF8092494318FBD1FE7793F2" box="[356,440,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 µm</quantity>
vs
<quantity id="4CA3749CFF809249439CFBD1FDA793F2" box="[480,616,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="8.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="9.6" valueMin="8.4">8.4–9.6 µm</quantity>
) with larger capitate ends, usually as wide as the valve middle or only slightly narrower (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCAA488FF8092494309FA38FDFD922B" author="Krammer, K." box="[373,562,268,294]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" refId="ref15524" refString="Krammer, K. (2000) The genus Pinnularia. In: H. Lange-Bertalot (ed.), Diatoms of Europe, Diatoms of the European Inland waters and comparable habitats. A. R. G. Gantner Verlag K. G., 1: 703 pp." type="book" year="2000">Krammer 2000</bibRefCitation>
). The northern hemisphere species
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA2FAFF80924941A0FA38FBB69228" authorityName="Foged" authorityYear="1970" box="[988,1145,268,293]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="iatriaensis">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF80924941A0FA38FBB69228" box="[988,1145,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">P. iatriaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a linear (and not an elliptic-lanceolate) valve outline with slightly undulating (and not convex) margins and a coarser striation pattern with 11–12 (vs. 13–15) striae in
<quantity id="4CA3749CFF8092494010FA6DFD77927E" box="[620,696,345,371]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 µm</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCAA488FF80924940BBFA6DFC99927E" author="Foged, N." box="[711,854,345,371]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" pagination="169 - 202" refId="ref15067" refString="Foged, N. (1970) The diatomaceous Flora in postglacial Kieselguhr Deposit in Southwestern Norway. Bacillaria 2: 169 - 202." type="journal article" year="1970">Foged 1970</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCAA488FF809249411FFA6DFBD5927E" author="Krammer, K." box="[867,1050,345,371]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" refId="ref15524" refString="Krammer, K. (2000) The genus Pinnularia. In: H. Lange-Bertalot (ed.), Diatoms of Europe, Diatoms of the European Inland waters and comparable habitats. A. R. G. Gantner Verlag K. G., 1: 703 pp." type="book" year="2000">Krammer 2000</bibRefCitation>
). Moreover, the central area in
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA2FAFF80924947FAFA6DFEDC9294" authorityName="Foged" authorityYear="1970" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="iatriaensis">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF80924947FAFA6DFEDC9294" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">P. iatriaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is smaller than in
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA2FAFF8092494396FAB4FD179294" authorityName="Zidarova &amp; Kopalová &amp; Vijver" authorityYear="2012" box="[490,728,384,409]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="australoglobiceps">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF8092494396FAB4FD179294" box="[490,728,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">P. australoglobiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA2FAFF809249409BFAB4FC7E9294" authorityName="Hustedt" authorityYear="1954" box="[743,945,384,409]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="lundii">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF809249409BFAB4FC7E9294" box="[743,945,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">Pinnularia lundii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has typically capitate, well set-off apices, contrary to
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA2FAFF809249435CFA93FDDD92CD" authorityName="Zidarova &amp; Kopalová &amp; Vijver" authorityYear="2012" box="[288,530,423,448]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="australoglobiceps">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF809249435CFA93FDDD92CD" box="[288,530,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">P. australoglobiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is usually much longer (
<quantity id="4CA3749CFF8092494117FA92FC2892CD" box="[875,999,422,448]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="50.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="40.0">40–60 µm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="4CA3749CFF8092494665FA92FB5992CD" box="[1049,1174,422,448]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="31.0" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="25.0">25–37 µm</quantity>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA2FAFF80924946D0FA93FA5B92CD" box="[1196,1428,423,448]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="bottnica">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF80924946D0FA93FA5B92CD" box="[1196,1428,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">Pinnularia bottnica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, known from the coast of northern Baltic Sea has a similar striation pattern and central area but a different valve outline with only weakly protracted and obtusely rounded valve ends. In
<bibRefCitation id="EFCAA488FF809249462EFAC0FA589103" author="Van de Vijver, B. &amp; Frenot, Y. &amp; Beyens, L." box="[1106,1431,500,526]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 412" refId="ref17273" refString="Van de Vijver, B., Frenot, Y. &amp; Beyens, L. (2002) Freshwater diatoms from Ile de la Possession (Crozet archipelago, Subantarctica). Bibliotheca Diatomologica 46: 1 - 412." type="journal article" year="2002">
Van de Vijver
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF809249477CFAC0FAF39100" box="[1280,1340,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
, valves identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA2FAFF80924943F1F92EFDC0913E" box="[397,527,538,563]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="bottnica">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF80924943F1F92EFDC0913E" box="[397,527,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">P. bottnica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with similarities to
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA2FAFF8092494174F92EFC54913E" authorityName="Gregory" authorityYear="1856" box="[776,923,538,563]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="globiceps">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF8092494174F92EFC54913E" box="[776,923,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">P. globiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (see plate 102,
<figureCitation id="1360C5FCFF809249461BF92EFB3F9139" box="[1127,1264,538,564]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–47" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,736,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-271@3.[151,1436,736,1901]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–47. Pinnularia pseudolaucensis sp. nov., Pinnularia subcarteri sp. nov., Pinnularia subaltiplanensis, Pinnularia strictissima and Pinnularia sp1 from Livingston Island. Figs 1–19. LM of P. pseudolaucensis sp. nov.. Figs 20–28. LM of P. subcarteri sp. nov. Figs 29–35. LM of P. subaltiplanensis. Figs 36–43. LM of P. strictissima. Figs 44– 47. LM of Pinnularia sp1. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894996/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">Figs 12–15</figureCitation>
) are probably conspecific but have somewhat shorter apices.
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA2FAFF80924940BCF975FBD79157" authorityName="Cleve-Euler" authorityYear="1948" baseAuthorityName="Carlson" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[704,1048,577,602]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="austroshetlandica">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF80924940BCF975FBD79157" box="[704,1048,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">Pinnularia austroshetlandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possess a similar raphe structure and striation pattern but has narrower, shorter and clearly rostrate ends.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4D979FF80924942EBF9BAFE7B9067" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,874]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">
Carlson described the species
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA2FAFF809249407FF9BBFBDA91A5" authority="Carlson (1913: 12)" authorityName="Carlson" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1913" box="[515,1045,654,680]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Caloneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="austrogeorgica">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF809249407FF9BBFCE691A5" box="[515,809,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">Caloneis austrogeorgica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCAA488FF809249414EF9BAFBDA91A5" author="Carlson, G. W. F." box="[818,1045,654,680]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref14664" refString="Carlson, G. W. F. (1913) Susswasseralgen aus der Antarktis, Sudgeorgien und den Falkland Inseln. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, unter Leitung von Dr. Otto Nordenskjold, Band 4 (Botanik): 1 - 94." type="book chapter" year="1913">Carlson (1913: 12)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F34C99E9FF809249461CF9BAFADE91A5" box="[1120,1297,654,680]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
. Since
<typeStatus id="54E067DBFF8092494715F9BAFA5391A5" box="[1385,1436,654,680]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
material has yet been located, only one drawing and a rather short description are available for comparison with
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA2FAFF80924942AEF9E8FE0E91F8" authorityName="Zidarova &amp; Kopalová &amp; Vijver" authorityYear="2012" box="[210,449,732,757]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="australoglobiceps">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF80924942AEF9E8FE0E91F8" box="[210,449,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">P. australoglobiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The valve dimensions given for
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA2FAFF8092494137F9E8FBD191F8" authorityName="Carlson" authorityYear="1913" box="[843,1054,732,757]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Caloneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="austrogeorgica">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF8092494137F9E8FBD191F8" box="[843,1054,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">C. austrogeorgica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are somewhat higher, especially the valve width, an important morphological character; this is almost 1/5 higher in the latter (
<quantity id="4CA3749CFF8092494694F836FAF89011" box="[1256,1335,770,796]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 µm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="4CA3749CFF8092494714F836FF20904E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="8.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="9.6" valueMin="8.4">8.4– 9.6 µm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C5BA2FAFF8092494366F81DFDD6904F" authorityName="Zidarova &amp; Kopalová &amp; Vijver" authorityYear="2012" box="[282,537,809,834]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Pinnularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="australoglobiceps">
<emphasis id="B92F056BFF8092494366F81DFDD6904F" box="[282,537,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">P. australoglobiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Until
<typeStatus id="54E067DBFF8092494003F81DFD7B904E" box="[639,692,809,835]" pageId="20" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
material has been found and investigated, both species are considered independent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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