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<treatment id="03F06D13FF0D20C40D9215E70D74F7D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6727728" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196221116" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6727728" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F06D13FF0D20C40D9215E70D74F7D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F06D13FF0D20C40D9215E70D74F7D6" lastPageNumber="442" pageId="163" pageNumber="442">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF0D20C40D9215E708CFFE3E" box="[165,248,443,485]" pageId="163" pageNumber="442">
<figureCitation id="1362C080FF0D20C40D9215E708CFFE3E" box="[165,248,443,485]" captionStart="Plate 23: Cricetidae" captionStartId="163.[163,193,3258,3283]" captionTargetBox="[14,2794,14,3644]" captionTargetPageId="162" captionText="458. Forest Small Rice Rat (Macroryzomys minutus), 459. Highland Small Rice Rat (Microryzomys altissimus), 460. Peruvian Rice Rat (Oreoryzomys balneator), 461. White-throated Montane Forest Rat (Drymoreomys albimaculatus), 462. Gray Rice Rat (Eremoryzomys polius), 463. Medium-tailed Rice Rat (Eremoryzomys mesocaudis), 464. Lunds Water Rat (Lundomys molitor), 465. Paraguayan Rice Rat (Sooretamys angowya), 466. Brazilian False Rice Rat (Pseudoryzomys simplex), 467. Venezuelan Marsh Rat (Holochilus venexuelae), 468. Amazonian Marsh Rat (Holochilus sciureus), 469. Chacoan Marsh Rat (Holochilus chacarius), 470. Brazilian Marsh Rat (Holochilus brasiliensis), 471. Crafty Marsh Rat (Holochilus vulpinus), 472. Lagiglias Marsh Rat (Holochilus lagigliai), 473. Langguths Rice Rat (Cerradomys langguthi), 474. Vivos Rice Rat (Cerradomys vivoi), 475. Maracaju Rice Rat (Cerradomys maracajuensis), 476. Lindbergh's Rice Rat (Cerradomys scotti), 477. Akroa Rice Rat (Cerradomys akroai), 478. Marinhos Rice Rat (Cerradomys marinhus), 479. Terraced Rice Rat (Cerradomys subflavus), 480. Goytaca Rice Rat (Cerradomys goytaca), 481. Ucayali Water Rat (Amphinectomys savamis), 482. Trinidad Water Rat (Nectomys palmipes), 483. Magdalena Water Rat (Nectomys magdalenae), 484. Western Amazonian Water Rat (Nectomys apicalis), 485. South American Water Rat (Nectomys rattus), 486. Atlantic Water Rat (Nectomys squamipes)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6708525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6708525/files/figure.png" pageId="163" pageNumber="442">458.</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0D20C40C3F15E70AF2FE3E" box="[264,709,443,485]" pageId="163" pageNumber="441" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0D20C40C3F15E70AF2FE3E" blockId="163.[163,1184,440,569]" box="[264,709,443,485]" pageId="163" pageNumber="442">
<heading id="D0AE6B69FF0D20C40C3F15E70AF2FE3E" box="[264,709,443,485]" pageId="163" pageNumber="442">
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF0D20C40C3F15E70AF2FE3E" ID-CoL="435KG" baseAuthorityName="Tomes" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[264,709,443,485]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="163" pageNumber="442" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">Forest Small Rice Rat</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0D20C40FC015E40CA8FE3D" box="[759,1183,440,486]" pageId="163" pageNumber="441" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0D20C40FC015E40CA8FE3D" blockId="163.[163,1184,440,569]" box="[759,1183,440,486]" pageId="163" pageNumber="442">
<heading id="D0AE6B69FF0D20C40FC015E40CA8FE3D" box="[759,1183,440,486]" pageId="163" pageNumber="442">
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0D20C40FC015E40CA8FE3D" ID-CoL="435KG" baseAuthorityName="Tomes" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[759,1183,440,486]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="163" pageNumber="442" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0D20C40FC015E40CA8FE3D" box="[759,1183,440,486]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="442">Microryzomys minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0D20C40D9215A40A6BFDEF" pageId="163" pageNumber="441" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0D20C40D9215A40C50FDD6" blockId="163.[163,1184,440,569]" box="[165,1127,504,525]" pageId="163" pageNumber="442">
<heading id="D0AE6B69FF0D20C40D9215A40C50FDD6" box="[165,1127,504,525]" pageId="163" pageNumber="442">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0D20C40D9215A408C7FDD6" bold="true" box="[165,240,504,525]" pageId="163" pageNumber="442">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF0D20C40DCE15A409BAFDD6" ID-CoL="435KG" baseAuthorityName="Tomes" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[249,397,504,525]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="163" pageNumber="442" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">Oryzomys nain</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0D20C40C9515A409CAFDD6" bold="true" box="[418,509,504,525]" pageId="163" pageNumber="442">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF0D20C40F3015A40AADFDD6" ID-CoL="435KG" baseAuthorityName="Tomes" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[519,666,504,525]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="163" pageNumber="442" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">Kleinstreisratte</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0D20C40F8715A40B3CFDD6" bold="true" box="[688,779,504,525]" pageId="163" pageNumber="442">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF0D20C40E2215A40C50FDD6" ID-CoL="435KG" baseAuthorityName="Tomes" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[789,1127,504,525]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="163" pageNumber="442" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">Rata arrocera pequena de bosque</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0D20C40D9316430A6BFDEF" blockId="163.[163,1184,440,569]" box="[164,604,543,564]" pageId="163" pageNumber="442">
<heading id="D0AE6B69FF0D20C40D9316430A6BFDEF" box="[164,604,543,564]" pageId="163" pageNumber="442">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0D20C40D93164309ABFDEF" bold="true" box="[164,412,543,564]" pageId="163" pageNumber="442">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF0D20C40C9116430A6BFDEF" ID-CoL="435KG" baseAuthorityName="Tomes" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[422,604,543,564]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="163" pageNumber="442" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">Montane Colilargo</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0D20C40E3D163A0A13FA66" pageId="163" pageNumber="442" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0D20C40E3D163A0BE6FD22" blockId="163.[777,1369,614,1037]" pageId="163" pageNumber="442">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0D20C40E3D163A0B92FD58" bold="true" box="[778,933,614,643]" pageId="163" pageNumber="441">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0D20C40EF3163A0B78FD70" authorityName="Tomes" authorityYear="1860" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hesperomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="163" pageNumber="442" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">Hesperomys minutus Tomes, 1860</taxonomicName>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B31D658FF0D20C40E5F16D60BE6FD22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818815020" pageId="163" pageNumber="442">
probably near Pallatanga, on the western slope of the Cordillera,
<collectingRegion id="499D12E7FF0D20C409E816E60B70FD22" country="Ecuador" name="Chimborazo" pageId="163" pageNumber="442">Chimborazo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34E9C95FF0D20C40E6016800BFAFD22" box="[855,973,732,761]" name="Ecuador" pageId="163" pageNumber="442">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0D20C40E3D175C0C43FCFA" blockId="163.[777,1369,614,1037]" box="[778,1140,768,801]" pageId="163" pageNumber="442">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF268C8DFF0D20C40E3D17730D1FFC3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6761451" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6761451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6761451/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="442" startId="163.[778,950,815,840]" targetBox="[163,754,619,1034]" targetPageId="163">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0D20C40E3D17730D1FFC3D" blockId="163.[777,1369,614,1037]" pageId="163" pageNumber="442">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0D20C40E3D17730B8EFC93" bold="true" box="[778,953,815,840]" pageId="163" pageNumber="441">Distribution.</emphasis>
N &amp; C Andes ranges, including Caribbean Coastal Ranges and Cordillera de Mérida in Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru (except Altiplano and coastal ranges of SW), and WC Bolivia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0D20C40E3D17B00A13FA66" blockId="163.[777,1369,614,1037]" lastBlockId="163.[161,1369,1047,2061]" pageId="163" pageNumber="442">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0D20C40E3D17B00C1EFBD6" bold="true" box="[778,1065,1004,1037]" pageId="163" pageNumber="441">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 62-99 mm, tail 110-126 mm, ear 15-16 mm, hindfoot 22-23 mm; weight 10-24 g. Hairs of the Forest Small Rice Rat are soft and woolly. Dorsal pelage has bicolored hairs with grayish bases, yellowish in middle, and blackish tips. Venter is yellowish or orange. Ears are dark gray, with outer edges covered by small black hairs. Vibrissae are abundant and long, extending beyond ears when bent. Dusky markings occur on tops of forefeet and hindfeet. Hindfeet are slightly wider than forefeet, and plantar pads are more robust, with claws covered almost completely by long hairs. Tail is thin and ¢.145% of head-body length, basically unicolored, with short and scattered hairs. Skull is delicate with narrower braincase, short and ovate incisive foramina, and short toothrow (usually less than 3 mm). Females have four pairs of mammae. Diploid number is 2n = 58.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0D20C40D9411940A8CF9EF" pageId="163" pageNumber="441" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0D20C40D9411940A8CF9EF" blockId="163.[161,1369,1047,2061]" pageId="163" pageNumber="442">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0D20C40D9411940924FA3E" bold="true" box="[163,275,1480,1509]" pageId="163" pageNumber="442">Habitat.</emphasis>
Montane rainforest, subalpine forest, and paramo at elevations of 800-4265 m. The Forest Small Rice Rat is frequently recorded near rocks, in shrubby areas, and in disturbed and pristine habitats.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0D20C40D9412670905F959" pageId="163" pageNumber="441" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0D20C40D9412670905F959" blockId="163.[161,1369,1047,2061]" pageId="163" pageNumber="442">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0D20C40D941267099AF987" bold="true" box="[163,429,1595,1628]" pageId="163" pageNumber="442">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
The Forest Small Rice Rat eat arthropods, larvae, parts of plants, and seeds.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0D20C40D9412D50937F90A" pageId="163" pageNumber="441" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0D20C40D9412D50937F90A" blockId="163.[161,1369,1047,2061]" pageId="163" pageNumber="442">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0D20C40D9412D5091DF971" bold="true" box="[163,298,1673,1706]" pageId="163" pageNumber="442">Breeding.</emphasis>
The Forest Small Rice Rat appears to breed in rainy season;litters have 3-8 young.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0D20C40D9612840D11F922" box="[161,1318,1752,1785]" pageId="163" pageNumber="441" type="activity">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0D20C40D9612840D11F922" blockId="163.[161,1369,1047,2061]" box="[161,1318,1752,1785]" pageId="163" pageNumber="442">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0D20C40D96128409BAF922" bold="true" box="[161,397,1752,1785]" pageId="163" pageNumber="442">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
The Forest Small Rice Rat is nocturnal, terrestrial, and a climber.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0D20C40D94135C0921F89C" pageId="163" pageNumber="441" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0D20C40D94135C0921F89C" blockId="163.[161,1369,1047,2061]" pageId="163" pageNumber="442">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0D20C40D94135C0B9BF8FA" bold="true" box="[163,940,1792,1825]" pageId="163" pageNumber="442">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
Forest Small Rice Rats are solitary.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0D20C40D9313120C8AF8B4" box="[164,1213,1870,1903]" pageId="163" pageNumber="442" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0D20C40D9313120C8AF8B4" blockId="163.[161,1369,1047,2061]" box="[164,1213,1870,1903]" pageId="163" pageNumber="442">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0D20C40D9313120A37F8B4" bold="true" box="[164,512,1870,1903]" pageId="163" pageNumber="441">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF0D20C40D9313220D74F7D6" pageId="163" pageNumber="442" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF0D20C40D9313220D74F7D6" blockId="163.[161,1369,1047,2061]" pageId="163" pageNumber="442">
Bibliography.
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF0D20C40C70132209D7F84C" bold="true" box="[327,480,1918,1943]" pageId="163" pageNumber="441">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Barnett (1999), Cabello et al. (2006), Carleton (2015a), Carleton &amp; Musser (1989), Cassola (2016y), Eisenberg &amp; Redford (1999), Handley (1976), Kiblisky (1969), Lee et al. (2015), Lord (1999),
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF0D20C40D92139108C3F83D" box="[165,244,1997,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Medina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Medina</taxonomicName>
et al. (2012), Musser &amp; Carleton (2005), Noblecilla &amp; Pacheco (2012), Osgood (1933a), Pacheco, Cadenillas et al. (2009), Pacheco, Salas et al. (2013), Sahley et al. (2015), Tirira (2007), Tomes (1860), Voss (2003).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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