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<document id="CB6ACFD41F1A06241B53D697C99F1699" ID-DOI="10.11606/0031-1049.2002.42.p119-167" ID-ISSN="1807-0205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13226308" IM.bibliography_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1720054765988" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Righi, Gilberto &amp; Hamoui, Viviane" docDate="2002" docId="038B87E59E66FFAC34C0FEC1FEDFF9AC" docLanguage="en" docName="PapAvZool.42.6.119-167.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 42 (6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/0031-1049.2002.42.p119-167" docStyle="DocumentStyle:339507A24AE38E7CF4119668AEB42BDB.2:PapAvZool.2002-2013.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="339507A24AE38E7CF4119668AEB42BDB" docStyleName="PapAvZool.2002-2013.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Dero trifida Loden 1979" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="130" masterDocId="FFB2FF9D9E6DFFA73512FFB5FFBEFFA1" masterDocTitle="Oligochaeta, Naididae Of The West Indies And Adjacent Regions" masterLastPageNumber="167" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="130" updateTime="1722884227592" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="FB15D96A971890FA1836CFC4DDAE8AF5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F6ACDC3AE3D8DE294CE7F74F5727A918">
<mods:title id="5E54F0DCC58BD701DF3963B09A979C3C">Oligochaeta, Naididae Of The West Indies And Adjacent Regions</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1D854B78FD05B23ECD9FF70F7E0130B2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9BBAEAA6EAB342DEC0F01112158EF8EB">Righi, Gilberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E6E065C7A9782C69503AEE5B2E40AA53">Hamoui, Viviane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6C2E6717E785234CCDD10586CE429529">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D6BE2850C597C489E2BD662D6AE11A7B">Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0A61C50E3ED78DB7A4A57F58E24C3286">
<mods:date id="11A76727311DD17F90FD8553119722BB">2002</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A8C4808B0886D0CFAB0DD37C3210880C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="DF9746D934BC493C0699C50FA33A97CD">2002-02-20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="EE752C5F44B7378E1622709B814AE6BA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="391D0B0AFA428BB0D3F03BFD4B72732F">42</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="88C9BAEE659EDB1503548C6D57E7C830">6</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="3E864E4865228356137083D5B87B562D">http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/0031-1049.2002.42.p119-167</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="1D59285F1531181D18B3149021D03379" type="DOI">10.11606/0031-1049.2002.42.p119-167</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="33387427DE9779477146F02A8F6AD4D1" type="ISSN">1807-0205</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="73F39D87166376900C9EE542C74476C7" type="Zenodo-Dep">13226308</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038B87E59E66FFAC34C0FEC1FEDFF9AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87E59E66FFAC34C0FEC1FEDFF9AC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B87E59E66FFAC34C0FEC1FEDFF9AC" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">
<subSubSection id="C33865789E66FFAC34C0FEC1FD56FE2D" box="[466,744,372,396]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9D36F39E66FFAC34C0FEC1FD56FE2D" blockId="11.[466,744,372,426]" box="[466,744,372,396]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">
<heading id="D0D5819F9E66FFAC34C0FEC1FD56FE2D" box="[466,744,372,396]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" reason="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C224D709E66FFAC34C0FEC1FD56FE2D" ID-CoL="34XPR" authority="Loden, 1979" authorityName="Loden" authorityYear="1979" box="[466,744,372,396]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Dero" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubificida" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="trifida">
<emphasis id="B956EAE19E66FFAC34C0FEC1FDE4FE2D" bold="true" box="[466,602,372,396]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Dero trifida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B029E66FFAC3773FEC1FD56FE2D" author="Loden, M. S." box="[609,744,372,396]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" pagination="583 - 587" refId="ref24098" refString="Loden, M. S., 1979. A new species of Dero (Oligochaeta: Naididae) from the Southwestern United States. Transactions of the American microscopical Society 98 (4): 583 - 587." type="journal article" year="1979">Loden, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33865789E66FFAC373CFE22FD32FE0B" box="[558,652,407,426]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9D36F39E66FFAC373CFE22FD32FE0B" blockId="11.[466,744,372,426]" box="[558,652,407,426]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">
(
<figureCitation id="13192A769E66FFAC3726FE22FDDDFE0B" box="[564,611,407,426]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,220,1454,1473]" captionTargetBox="[189,1020,208,1442]" captionTargetId="figure-73@38.[189,1021,208,1442]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 1. Nais barua: A, needle. B-C, ventral setae of III and XVII. Dero magna: D, needle. E-F, Ventral setae of V and XII. Dero trifida: G, branchial fossa. H, needle. I-J, ventral setae of II and VIII. Dero scalariformis: K, branchial fossa. L-M, ventral satae of II and XI. N, needle. O, hair and needle. Scales to Fig. G, K = 50 µm, to other figures 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13226310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13226310/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
G-J)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33865789E66FFAC35AFFE61FD1AFE4D" box="[189,676,468,492]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9D36F39E66FFAC35AFFE61FD1AFE4D" blockId="11.[189,676,468,492]" box="[189,676,468,492]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3211DD9E66FFAC35AFFE61FD1AFE4D" box="[189,676,468,492]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8310E29E66FFAC35AFFE61FD88FE4D" author="Loden, M. S." box="[189,566,468,492]" page="584" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" year="1979">
<taxonomicName id="4C224D709E66FFAC35AFFE61FD88FE4D" ID-CoL="34XPR" authority="Loden, 1979: 584" authorityName="Loden" authorityPageNumber="584" authorityYear="1979" box="[189,566,468,492]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Dero" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubificida" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="trifida" subGenus="D.">
<emphasis id="B956EAE19E66FFAC35AFFE61FED1FE4A" box="[189,367,468,491]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Dero (D.) trifida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B029E66FFAC3464FE61FD88FE4D" author="Loden, M. S." box="[374,566,468,492]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" pagination="583 - 587" refId="ref24098" refString="Loden, M. S., 1979. A new species of Dero (Oligochaeta: Naididae) from the Southwestern United States. Transactions of the American microscopical Society 98 (4): 583 - 587." type="journal article" year="1979">Loden, 1979: 584</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1A-F
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33865789E66FFAC341BFDA1FEDFF9AC" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9D36F39E66FFAC341BFDA1FC43FD8D" blockId="11.[189,1021,532,588]" box="[265,1021,532,556]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3CAE9E66FFAC341BFDA1FC44FD8D" box="[265,1018,532,556]" country="Aruba" location="Material" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="5">
<location id="8EFD60289E66FFAC341BFDA1FED6FD8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87E59E66FFAC34C0FEC1FEDFF9AC:8EFD60289E66FFAC341BFDA1FED6FD8D" box="[265,360,532,556]" country="Aruba" name="Material" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Material</location>
:
<collectingCountry id="F33576639E66FFAC347DFDA1FE0CFD8D" box="[367,434,532,556]" name="Aruba" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Aruba</collectingCountry>
98,
<specimenCount id="9D24FD7A9E66FFAC34CDFDA1FDE5FD8D" box="[479,603,532,556]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
. Surinam 120:
<specimenCount id="9D24FD7A9E66FFAC37E8FDA1FCC2FD8D" box="[762,892,532,556]" count="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
(ZU-1317)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F39E66FFAC35AFFD81FDF5FDED" blockId="11.[189,1021,532,588]" box="[189,587,564,588]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Habitat Limnetic; salinity 0.03-0.1%.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F39E66FFAC341BFDC0FC42FD2C" blockId="11.[189,1020,629,685]" box="[265,1020,629,653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">
Distribution: North America (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B029E66FFAC372CFDC0FD76FD2C" author="Loden, M. S." box="[574,712,629,653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" pagination="583 - 587" refId="ref24098" refString="Loden, M. S., 1979. A new species of Dero (Oligochaeta: Naididae) from the Southwestern United States. Transactions of the American microscopical Society 98 (4): 583 - 587." type="journal article" year="1979">Loden, 1979</bibRefCitation>
). Neotropical Region:
<collectingCountry id="F33576639E66FFAC36A1FDC0FC47FD2C" box="[947,1017,629,653]" name="Aruba" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Aruba</collectingCountry>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F39E66FFAC35AFFD20FE54FD0C" blockId="11.[189,1020,629,685]" box="[189,490,661,685]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">
<collectingCountry id="F33576639E66FFAC35AFFD20FEA9FD0C" box="[189,279,661,685]" name="Suriname" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Surinam</collectingCountry>
(Righi &amp; Hamoui).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F39E66FFAC341BFD60FE03FA8C" blockId="11.[189,1021,725,1325]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">
Description: Length:
<quantity id="4CDA9B169E66FFAC34E4FD60FDC5FD4C" box="[502,635,725,749]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.7">3.7-3.8 mm</quantity>
. Diameter 225-282 µm. Number of segments 35-37. Division-zone in XXI-XXII. Short semicircular prostomium. Branchial fossa (
<figureCitation id="13192A769E66FFAC371DFCA0FDD8FC8C" box="[527,614,789,813]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,220,1454,1473]" captionTargetBox="[189,1020,208,1442]" captionTargetId="figure-73@38.[189,1021,208,1442]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 1. Nais barua: A, needle. B-C, ventral setae of III and XVII. Dero magna: D, needle. E-F, Ventral setae of V and XII. Dero trifida: G, branchial fossa. H, needle. I-J, ventral setae of II and VIII. Dero scalariformis: K, branchial fossa. L-M, ventral satae of II and XI. N, needle. O, hair and needle. Scales to Fig. G, K = 50 µm, to other figures 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13226310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13226310/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
) with a pair of slits in the posteriorlateral third and an hindmost wide gutter; a cross fold with the sphincter muscles lies between the fossa and gutter floors. Four pairs of gills are in the fossa; the first pair is dorsal, wide and flat, the other 3 pairs are ventral and fingerlike. All of the gills are contracted, in the side view they did not extend beyond the border of the fossa. A wide stomach with differentiated walls lies in IX followed by the intestine of similar diameter. There are a few chloragogenous cells from VII-VIII backwards. Thick commissural vessel are in VII-IX. Dorsal setae start from
<collectionCode id="ED33AE369E66FFAC37D1FBA0FD5DFB8C" box="[707,739,1045,1069]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">VI</collectionCode>
, 1 hair and 1 needle per bundle. The hairs are thin, bowed, smooth and 160-183 µm long. The needles (
<figureCitation id="13192A769E66FFAC35D7FBE0FEA4FBCC" box="[197,282,1109,1133]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,220,1454,1473]" captionTargetBox="[189,1020,208,1442]" captionTargetId="figure-73@38.[189,1021,208,1442]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 1. Nais barua: A, needle. B-C, ventral setae of III and XVII. Dero magna: D, needle. E-F, Ventral setae of V and XII. Dero trifida: G, branchial fossa. H, needle. I-J, ventral setae of II and VIII. Dero scalariformis: K, branchial fossa. L-M, ventral satae of II and XI. N, needle. O, hair and needle. Scales to Fig. G, K = 50 µm, to other figures 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13226310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13226310/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
) are 47-66 µm long, with a nodulus at the beginning of their bowed distal third. The apex has short teeth, 1-2 µm long, the distal tooth is a little longer than the proximal one; the shortest intermediate denticle departs from between the two main teeth. There are 4-5 ventral setae per bundle, generally 5. In II-V they are 113-120 µm long, the nodulus is medial or slightly distal, the teeth are alike in thickness but the distal tooth is 1.5 longer than the proximal one (
<figureCitation id="13192A769E66FFAC3472FAA0FE13FA8C" box="[352,429,1301,1325]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,220,1454,1473]" captionTargetBox="[189,1020,208,1442]" captionTargetId="figure-73@38.[189,1021,208,1442]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 1. Nais barua: A, needle. B-C, ventral setae of III and XVII. Dero magna: D, needle. E-F, Ventral setae of V and XII. Dero trifida: G, branchial fossa. H, needle. I-J, ventral setae of II and VIII. Dero scalariformis: K, branchial fossa. L-M, ventral satae of II and XI. N, needle. O, hair and needle. Scales to Fig. G, K = 50 µm, to other figures 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13226310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13226310/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F39E66FFAC341BFAE0FEDFF9AC" blockId="11.[189,1021,1365,1549]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">
Remarks: The species was only known in small populations in
<collectingCountry id="F33576639E66FFAC36ADFAE0FC47FACC" box="[959,1017,1365,1389]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49E6F8119E66FFAC35AFFAC0FE96FA2C" box="[189,296,1397,1421]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49E6F8119E66FFAC3470FAC0FDB6FA2C" box="[354,520,1397,1421]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="11" pageNumber="130">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B029E66FFAC370BFAC0FD15FA2C" author="Loden, M. S." box="[537,683,1397,1421]" pageId="11" pageNumber="130" pagination="583 - 587" refId="ref24098" refString="Loden, M. S., 1979. A new species of Dero (Oligochaeta: Naididae) from the Southwestern United States. Transactions of the American microscopical Society 98 (4): 583 - 587." type="journal article" year="1979">Loden, 1979</bibRefCitation>
). Unlike our worms the North American specimens have the posterior ventral setae with distal tooth a little shorter than the proximal one. This difference is seen as an intra-specific variation without taxonomical value due to similarity of the other characteristics.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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