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<mods:title id="C08E071DDBC9EC48040E751D0F51BB0E">Morphology of the complete larval development of the symbiotic crab Sestrostoma balssi (Shen, 1932) (Varunidae: Gaeticinae)</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0D5819AF9065E08FF63C14AD41EFBBE" bold="true" box="[151,534,1088,1115]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C224D75F9065E08FF63C14AD41EFBBE" ID-CoL="4WZXW" authority="Shen, 1932" authorityName="Shen" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,534,1088,1115]" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Sestrostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balssi">
<emphasis id="B956EAE4F9065E08FF63C14AD41EFBBE" bold="true" box="[151,534,1088,1115]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B956EAE4F9065E08FF63C14AD77DFBBF" bold="true" box="[151,373,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Sestrostoma balssi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B07F9065E08FE70C14BD406FBBE" author="Shen" box="[388,526,1088,1114]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" refString="Shen, C. J. (1932) The brachyuran Crustacea of North China. Zoologia Sinica, Series A, Invertebrates of China, 9, 1 - 321." type="journal article" year="1932">Shen, 1932</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D75F9065E08FF63C18ED415FB7F" ID-CoL="64KRB" authority="Shen, 1932: 155" authorityName="Shen" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,541,1157,1179]" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Acmaeopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balssi">
<emphasis id="B956EAE4F9065E08FF63C18ED765FB7F" box="[151,365,1157,1179]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Acmaeopleura balssi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8310E7F9065E08FE80C18ED415FB7F" author="Shen" box="[372,541,1157,1179]" page="155" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B07F9065E08FE80C18ED7E2FB7F" author="Shen" box="[372,490,1157,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" refString="Shen, C. J. (1932) The brachyuran Crustacea of North China. Zoologia Sinica, Series A, Invertebrates of China, 9, 1 - 321." type="journal article" year="1932">Shen, 1932</bibRefCitation>
: 155
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, figs 98, 100; tab. 6, figs 1, 2 [
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locality: Shangdong Province, northeastern 
<collectingCountry id="F3357666F9065E08FAA4C18ED39AFB7F" box="[1360,1426,1157,1179]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">China</collectingCountry>
]; 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B07F9065E08FF33C1A8D779FB5D" author="Itani" box="[199,369,1187,1210]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" refString="Itani, G., Davie, P. J. F. &amp; Takeda, M. (2002) Taxonomic notes on Acmaeopleura balssi Shen, 1932 and A. toriumii Takeda, 1974 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Grapsidae) from Japanese waters. Bulletin of the National Science Museum (Tokyo), Series A (Zoology), 28 (1), 43 - 50." type="journal article" year="2002">
Itani 
<emphasis id="B956EAE4F9065E08FF08C1AED727FB5E" box="[252,303,1188,1210]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
, 2002
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: 46
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–47, figs 2, 3.
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D75F9065E08FF63C1C8D75BFB3C" ID-CoL="4WZXW" box="[151,339,1218,1240]" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Sestrostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balssi">
<emphasis id="B956EAE4F9065E08FF63C1C8D75BFB3C" box="[151,339,1218,1240]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Sestrostoma balssi</emphasis>
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– 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8310E7F9065E08FE98C1C9D49DFB3C" author="Davie" box="[364,661,1218,1240]" page="265" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B07F9065E08FE98C1C9D46AFB3C" author="Davie" box="[364,610,1218,1240]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" refString="Davie, P. J. F. &amp; Ng, N. K. (2007) Two new subfamilies of Varunidae (Crustacea: Brachyura), with description of two new genera. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 16, 257 - 272." type="book chapter" year="2007">Davie &amp; N.K. Ng, 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 265
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, figs 7, 8.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9065E08FF63C00ED2F3FA82" blockId="1.[151,1436,1285,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
The development of 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D75F9065E08FE8BC00DD7D5FAF9" ID-CoL="4WZXW" box="[383,477,1285,1309]" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Sestrostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balssi">
<emphasis id="B956EAE4F9065E08FE8BC00DD7D5FAF9" box="[383,477,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">S. balssi</emphasis>
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included five zoeae and one megalopa. The minimal time required for larvae to reach the megalopal stage was about 35 days at a temperature of 20–22°C. The body outlines and appendages are illustrated in 
<figureCitation id="13192A73F9065E08FF0EC046D78AFA81" box="[250,386,1357,1381]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStart-7="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1926,1949]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1847,1870]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1788,1811]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,1943,1966]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,250,1951,1974]" captionStartId-5="8.[151,250,1774,1797]" captionStartId-6="10.[151,250,1349,1372]" captionStartId-7="11.[151,250,1695,1718]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1407,317,1902]" captionTargetBox-1="[199,1374,215,1792]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1428,157,1752]" captionTargetBox-3="[155,1421,194,1912]" captionTargetBox-4="[193,1386,197,1906]" captionTargetBox-5="[158,1426,199,1744]" captionTargetBox-6="[155,1428,218,1266]" captionTargetBox-7="[190,1375,196,1657]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,301,1905]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[182,1404,193,1826]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,147,1767]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1922]" captionTargetId-4="figure@7.[189,1394,193,1919]" captionTargetId-5="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1753]" captionTargetId-6="figure@10.[151,1436,215,1280]" captionTargetId-7="figure@11.[180,1385,193,1670]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionTargetPageId-5="8" captionTargetPageId-6="10" captionTargetPageId-7="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), first zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, same, dorsal view; C, antennule; D, antenna; E, mandibles; F, maxillule; G, maxilla; H, first maxilliped; I, second maxilliped; J, pleon, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), second zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, pleon, dorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), third zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, pleon, dorsal view." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), fourth zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, third maxilliped; J, pereiopods; K, pleon, ventral view." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), fifth zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, third maxilliped; J, pereiopods; K, pleon, ventral view." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), megalopa. A, complete larva, dorsal view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla (arrows indicate tubercles; setules on scaphognathite omitted)." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), megalopa. A, first maxilliped; B, second maxilliped; C, third maxilliped (setules on plumodenticulate setae omitted)." captionText-7="FIGURE 8. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), megalopa. A – E, pereiopods 1 – 5; F, sternum; G, pleon with pleopods, lateral view; H, pleon, dorsal view; I, pleopod 1; J, uropod." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/206825/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/206826/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/206827/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/206828/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/206829/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/206830/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/206831/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/206832/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Figures 1–8</figureCitation>
. Only morphological changes are described for the second to fifth zoeal stages.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9065E08FF33C07AD485FA6D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1285,2029]" box="[199,653,1393,1418]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B956EAE4F9065E08FF33C07AD41AFA6E" bold="true" box="[199,530,1393,1418]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Description of larval stages.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13192A73F9065E08FDD5C07AD48CFA6D" box="[545,644,1393,1417]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStart-7="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1926,1949]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1847,1870]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1788,1811]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,1943,1966]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,250,1951,1974]" captionStartId-5="8.[151,250,1774,1797]" captionStartId-6="10.[151,250,1349,1372]" captionStartId-7="11.[151,250,1695,1718]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1407,317,1902]" captionTargetBox-1="[199,1374,215,1792]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1428,157,1752]" captionTargetBox-3="[155,1421,194,1912]" captionTargetBox-4="[193,1386,197,1906]" captionTargetBox-5="[158,1426,199,1744]" captionTargetBox-6="[155,1428,218,1266]" captionTargetBox-7="[190,1375,196,1657]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,301,1905]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[182,1404,193,1826]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,147,1767]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1922]" captionTargetId-4="figure@7.[189,1394,193,1919]" captionTargetId-5="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1753]" captionTargetId-6="figure@10.[151,1436,215,1280]" captionTargetId-7="figure@11.[180,1385,193,1670]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionTargetPageId-5="8" captionTargetPageId-6="10" captionTargetPageId-7="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), first zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, same, dorsal view; C, antennule; D, antenna; E, mandibles; F, maxillule; G, maxilla; H, first maxilliped; I, second maxilliped; J, pleon, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), second zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, pleon, dorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), third zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, pleon, dorsal view." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), fourth zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, third maxilliped; J, pereiopods; K, pleon, ventral view." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), fifth zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, third maxilliped; J, pereiopods; K, pleon, ventral view." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), megalopa. A, complete larva, dorsal view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla (arrows indicate tubercles; setules on scaphognathite omitted)." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), megalopa. A, first maxilliped; B, second maxilliped; C, third maxilliped (setules on plumodenticulate setae omitted)." captionText-7="FIGURE 8. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), megalopa. A – E, pereiopods 1 – 5; F, sternum; G, pleon with pleopods, lateral view; H, pleon, dorsal view; I, pleopod 1; J, uropod." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/206825/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/206826/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/206827/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/206828/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/206829/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/206830/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/206831/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/206832/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Figs 1–8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9065E08FF31C09ED79DFA49" blockId="1.[151,1436,1285,2029]" box="[197,405,1429,1454]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B956EAE4F9065E08FF31C09ED733FA49" bold="true" box="[197,315,1429,1454]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">First zoea</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13192A73F9065E08FEBEC09ED782FA49" box="[330,394,1429,1453]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[162,1407,317,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,301,1905]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), first zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, same, dorsal view; C, antennule; D, antenna; E, mandibles; F, maxillule; G, maxilla; H, first maxilliped; I, second maxilliped; J, pleon, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206825/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338657DF9065E03FF31C0B2D4CDF877" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9065E08FF31C0B2D20DFA35" blockId="1.[151,1436,1285,2029]" box="[197,1029,1465,1490]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B956EAE4F9065E08FF31C0B2D7A6FA36" bold="true" box="[197,430,1465,1490]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Material examined.</emphasis>
CL = 0.46±0.02 mm, DRL = 1.20±0.04 mm, N = 10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9065E08FF31C0D6D7F1FA11" blockId="1.[151,1436,1285,2029]" box="[197,505,1501,1526]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B956EAE4F9065E08FF31C0D6D7AAFA12" bold="true" box="[197,418,1501,1526]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Minimal duration.</emphasis>
6 days.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9065E08FF31C30AD5BBF985" blockId="1.[151,1436,1285,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
Carapace (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F9065E08FEB5C30AD780F9FD" box="[321,392,1537,1561]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[162,1407,317,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,301,1905]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), first zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, same, dorsal view; C, antennule; D, antenna; E, mandibles; F, maxillule; G, maxilla; H, first maxilliped; I, second maxilliped; J, pleon, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206825/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
А, B). Eyes sessile. Rostral, dorsal, lateral spines present. Rostral, dorsal spines straight, nearly equal carapace length; rostral spine two times longer than antenna; lateral spines longer than 1/2 carapace width. One pair of setae on surface of carapace, at base of dorsal spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9065E08FF31C366D411F94D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1285,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
Antennule (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F9065E08FEBDC366D781F961" box="[329,393,1645,1669]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[162,1407,317,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,301,1905]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), first zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, same, dorsal view; C, antennule; D, antenna; E, mandibles; F, maxillule; G, maxilla; H, first maxilliped; I, second maxilliped; J, pleon, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206825/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C). Uniramous, endopod absent; exopod conical, unsegmented, with 2 long, 1 short terminal aesthetascs, 2 short terminal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9065E08FF31C3BDD719F915" blockId="1.[151,1436,1285,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F9065E08FEC0C3BED77CF929" box="[308,372,1717,1741]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[162,1407,317,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,301,1905]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), first zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, same, dorsal view; C, antennule; D, antenna; E, mandibles; F, maxillule; G, maxilla; H, first maxilliped; I, second maxilliped; J, pleon, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206825/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D). Protopod pointed, with 2 rows of sharp spinules; exopod as a small bud with 1 simple terminal seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9065E08FF31C3F6D4E4F8F1" blockId="1.[151,1436,1285,2029]" box="[197,748,1789,1813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
Mandible (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F9065E08FEB4C3F6D777F8F1" box="[320,383,1789,1813]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[162,1407,317,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,301,1905]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), first zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, same, dorsal view; C, antennule; D, antenna; E, mandibles; F, maxillule; G, maxilla; H, first maxilliped; I, second maxilliped; J, pleon, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206825/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
E). Asymmetrical; without palp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9065E08FF31C22AD4BFF865" blockId="1.[151,1436,1285,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F9065E08FEB6C22AD78AF8DD" box="[322,386,1825,1849]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[162,1407,317,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,301,1905]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), first zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, same, dorsal view; C, antennule; D, antenna; E, mandibles; F, maxillule; G, maxilla; H, first maxilliped; I, second maxilliped; J, pleon, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206825/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
F). Coxal endite with 5 plumodenticulate setae; basial endite with 3 plumodenticulate cuspidate, 2 plumodenticulate setae; endopod 2-segmented, proximal segment with 1 simple seta, distal segment with 4 marginal, 1 submarginal plumodenticulate setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9065E08FF31C286D37DF809" blockId="1.[151,1436,1285,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F9065E08FEDFC286D761F841" box="[299,361,1933,1957]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[162,1407,317,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,301,1905]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), first zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, same, dorsal view; C, antennule; D, antenna; E, mandibles; F, maxillule; G, maxilla; H, first maxilliped; I, second maxilliped; J, pleon, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206825/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
G). Coxal endite with 7 plumodenticulate setae; basial endite bilobed, proximal lobe with 4 or 5, distal lobe with 4 plumodenticulate setae; endopod unsegmented, bilobed, with numerous microtrichiae, each lobe with 2 plumodenticulate setae; scaphognathite with 4 marginal densely plumose setae, with long distal process.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9055E0BFF31C59CD4FBFF13" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
First maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F9055E0BFE71C59CD7CCFF4B" box="[389,452,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[162,1407,317,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,301,1905]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), first zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, same, dorsal view; C, antennule; D, antenna; E, mandibles; F, maxillule; G, maxilla; H, first maxilliped; I, second maxilliped; J, pleon, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206825/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
H). Coxa unarmed; basis with 10 plumodenticulate setae arranged 2, 2, 3, 3; endopod 5- segmented, setal formula progressing distally 2, 2, 1, 2, 1+4, third segment with numerous microtrichiae; exopod unsegmented, with 4 terminal plumose natatory setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5D667EF9055E0BFF63C28DD310F85F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206825/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[162,1407,317,1902]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9055E0BFF63C28DD310F85F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1926,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B956EAE4F9055E0BFF63C28DD703F87F" bold="true" box="[151,267,1926,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D75F9055E0BFEECC28CD476F879" authority="Glassell, 1933" authorityName="Glassell" authorityYear="1933" box="[280,638,1926,1949]" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Sestrostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balssi">
<emphasis id="B956EAE4F9055E0BFEECC28CD7DCF878" box="[280,468,1926,1948]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Sestrostoma balssi</emphasis>
(Glassell, 1933)
</taxonomicName>
, first zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, same, dorsal view; C, antennule; D, antenna; E, mandibles; F, maxillule; G, maxilla; H, first maxilliped; I, second maxilliped; J, pleon, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5D667EF9045E0AFF63C23CD28EF888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206826/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[199,1374,215,1792]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9045E0AFF63C23CD28EF888" blockId="3.[151,1436,1847,1900]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B956EAE4F9045E0AFF63C23CD707F8A9" bold="true" box="[151,271,1847,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D75F9045E0AFEE9C232D483F8AA" authority="Glassell, 1933" authorityName="Glassell" authorityYear="1933" box="[285,651,1848,1870]" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Sestrostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balssi">
<emphasis id="B956EAE4F9045E0AFEE9C232D7D4F8AA" box="[285,476,1848,1870]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Sestrostoma balssi</emphasis>
(Glassell, 1933)
</taxonomicName>
, second zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, pleon, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9045E0AFF31C29FD6DEF810" blockId="3.[151,1436,1940,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
Second maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F9045E0AFE53C29FD7E1F848" box="[423,489,1940,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[162,1407,317,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,301,1905]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), first zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, same, dorsal view; C, antennule; D, antenna; E, mandibles; F, maxillule; G, maxilla; H, first maxilliped; I, second maxilliped; J, pleon, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206825/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
Fig. 
<date id="FF9C1036F9045E0AFE29C29FD7E1F848" box="[477,489,1940,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">1</date>
</figureCitation>
I). Coxa unarmed; basis with 4 plumodenticulate setae arranged 1, 1, 1, 1; endopod 3-segmented, setal formula progressing distally 0, 1, 3+3; exopod unsegmented, with 4 terminal plumose natatory setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5D667EF9035E0DFF63C3F7D253F8D5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206827/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[164,1428,157,1752]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9035E0DFF63C3F7D253F8D5" blockId="4.[151,1436,1788,1842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B956EAE4F9035E0DFF63C3F7D704F8F6" bold="true" box="[151,268,1788,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D75F9035E0DFEEDC3F5D488F8F7" authority="Glassell, 1933" authorityName="Glassell" authorityYear="1933" box="[281,640,1789,1811]" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Sestrostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balssi">
<emphasis id="B956EAE4F9035E0DFEEDC3F5D7DDF8F7" box="[281,469,1789,1811]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Sestrostoma balssi</emphasis>
(Glassell, 1933)
</taxonomicName>
, third zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, pleon, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9035E0DFF31C255D7EFF892" blockId="4.[151,1436,1886,2018]" box="[197,487,1886,1910]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Third maxilliped. Absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9035E0DFF31C289D7AEF87E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1886,2018]" box="[197,422,1922,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Pereiopods. Absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9035E0DFF31C2ADD4D1F806" blockId="4.[151,1436,1886,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
Pleon (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F9035E0DFEE1C2ADD75FF85A" box="[277,343,1958,1982]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[162,1407,317,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,301,1905]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), first zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, same, dorsal view; C, antennule; D, antenna; E, mandibles; F, maxillule; G, maxilla; H, first maxilliped; I, second maxilliped; J, pleon, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206825/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
J). Five somites; somite 2, 3 each with a pair of dorsolateral processes; somites 2–5 each with a pair of posterodorsal simple setae; pleopods absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9025E0CFF31C59CD77AFF13" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
Telson (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F9025E0CFED4C59CD753FF4B" box="[288,347,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[162,1407,317,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,301,1905]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), first zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, same, dorsal view; C, antennule; D, antenna; E, mandibles; F, maxillule; G, maxilla; H, first maxilliped; I, second maxilliped; J, pleon, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206825/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig.1</figureCitation>
J). Bifurcated, furcal rami longer than proximal part of telson, without lateral spines; distal part slightly curved upwards, with 2 rows of spinules; posterior margin with 3+3 plumodenticulate setae, with fairly deep median notch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9025E0CFF33C408D7BCFEF8" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1977]" box="[199,436,259,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B956EAE4F9025E0CFF33C408D750FEF8" bold="true" box="[199,344,259,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Second zoea</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13192A73F9025E0CFE93C40FD7A3FEF8" box="[359,427,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1847,1870]" captionTargetBox="[199,1374,215,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[182,1404,193,1826]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), second zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, pleon, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206826/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9025E0CFF31C42CD20DFEDB" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1977]" box="[197,1029,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B956EAE4F9025E0CFF31C42CD7A6FEA4" bold="true" box="[197,430,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Material examined.</emphasis>
CL = 0.57±0.02 mm, DRL = 1.57±0.06 mm, N = 10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9025E0CFF31C440D7F0FE80" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1977]" box="[197,504,331,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B956EAE4F9025E0CFF31C440D793FE80" bold="true" box="[197,411,331,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Minimal duration</emphasis>
. 5 days.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9025E0CFF31C464D39FFE63" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1977]" box="[197,1431,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
Carapace (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F9025E0CFEC8C464D777FE63" box="[316,383,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1847,1870]" captionTargetBox="[199,1374,215,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[182,1404,193,1826]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), second zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, pleon, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206826/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
А). Eyes stalked. Four pairs of setae on surface of carapace; each ventral margin with 2 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9025E0CFF31C49FD58AFE48" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1977]" box="[197,898,404,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
Antennule (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F9025E0CFEBDC49FD785FE48" box="[329,397,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1847,1870]" captionTargetBox="[199,1374,215,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[182,1404,193,1826]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), second zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, pleon, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206826/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B). Exopod with 4 long terminal aesthetascs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9025E0CFF31C4B3D42EFE2B" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1977]" box="[197,550,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F9025E0CFEC7C4BCD77EFE2B" box="[307,374,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1847,1870]" captionTargetBox="[199,1374,215,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[182,1404,193,1826]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), second zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, pleon, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206826/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C). Unchanged.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9025E0CFF31C4D7D43DFE10" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1977]" box="[197,565,476,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
Mandible (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F9025E0CFEB4C4D7D78BFE10" box="[320,387,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1847,1870]" captionTargetBox="[199,1374,215,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[182,1404,193,1826]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), second zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, pleon, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206826/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D). Unchanged.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9025E0CFF31C4F4D6E7FDD8" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F9025E0CFEB0C4F4D781FDF3" box="[324,393,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1847,1870]" captionTargetBox="[199,1374,215,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[182,1404,193,1826]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), second zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, pleon, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206826/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
F). Basial endite with 5 plumodenticulate cuspidate, 2 plumodenticulate setae; exopod seta present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9025E0CFF31C74CD314FDBB" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1977]" box="[197,1308,583,607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F9025E0CFEDFC74CD767FDBB" box="[299,367,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1847,1870]" captionTargetBox="[199,1374,215,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[182,1404,193,1826]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), second zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, pleon, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206826/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
F). Proximal part of scaphognathite with 5, distal part with 3 densely plumose setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9025E0CFF31C767D204FD60" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1977]" box="[197,1036,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
First maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F9025E0CFE72C767D7C1FD60" box="[390,457,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1847,1870]" captionTargetBox="[199,1374,215,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[182,1404,193,1826]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), second zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, pleon, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206826/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
G). Exopod with 6 terminal plumose natatory setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9025E0CFF31C784D224FD43" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1977]" box="[197,1068,655,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
Second maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F9025E0CFE51C784D7E1FD43" box="[421,489,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1847,1870]" captionTargetBox="[199,1374,215,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[182,1404,193,1826]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), second zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, pleon, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206826/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
H). Exopod with 6 terminal plumose natatory setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9025E0CFF31C7BFD493FD28" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1977]" box="[197,667,692,716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Third maxilliped. Presents as a small bud.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9025E0CFF31C7DCD7AEFD0B" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1977]" box="[197,422,727,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Pereiopods. Absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9025E0CFF31C7F7D498FCF0" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1977]" box="[197,656,764,788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Pleon. Somite 1 with 1 dorsomedial seta.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9025E0CFF31C614D7ACFCD3" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1977]" box="[197,420,799,823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Telson. Unchanged.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9025E0CFF33C648D7ABFCB8" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1977]" box="[199,419,835,860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B956EAE4F9025E0CFF33C648D741FCB8" bold="true" box="[199,329,835,860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Third zoea</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13192A73F9025E0CFEACC64FD792FCB8" box="[344,410,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,157,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,147,1767]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), third zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, pleon, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206827/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9025E0CFF31C66CD5FFFC64" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1977]" box="[197,1015,871,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B956EAE4F9025E0CFF31C66CD7A6FC64" bold="true" box="[197,430,871,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Material examined.</emphasis>
CL = 0.63±0.04 mm, DRL = 1.96±0.04 mm, N = 7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9025E0CFF31C680D7F0FC40" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1977]" box="[197,504,907,932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B956EAE4F9025E0CFF31C680D793FC40" bold="true" box="[197,411,907,932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Minimal duration</emphasis>
. 6 days.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9025E0CFF31C6A4D292FC2C" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1977]" box="[197,1178,943,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
Carapace (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F9025E0CFEC8C6A4D777FC23" box="[316,383,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,157,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,147,1767]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), third zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, pleon, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206827/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A). One pair of setae on dorsal spine; each ventral margin with 4 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9025E0CFF31C6DFD541FC08" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1977]" box="[197,841,980,1004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
Antennule (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F9025E0CFEBDC6DFD783FC08" box="[329,395,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,157,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,147,1767]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), third zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, pleon, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206827/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B). Exopod with 3 terminal aesthetascs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9025E0CFF31C6F3D42EFBF4" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1977]" box="[197,550,1016,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F9025E0CFEC7C6F3D77DFBF4" box="[307,373,1016,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,157,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,147,1767]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), third zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, pleon, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206827/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C). Unchanged.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9025E0CFF31C117D43DFBD0" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1977]" box="[197,565,1052,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
Mandible (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F9025E0CFEB4C117D78AFBD0" box="[320,386,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,157,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,147,1767]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), third zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, pleon, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206827/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D). Unchanged.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9025E0CFF31C14BD5F0FBBC" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1977]" box="[197,1016,1088,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F9025E0CFEB5C14BD78CFBBC" box="[321,388,1088,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,157,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,147,1767]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), third zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, pleon, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206827/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E). Basial endite with 1 lateral seta; epipod seta present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9025E0CFF31C16FD258FB44" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F9025E0CFEDFC16FD766FB98" box="[299,366,1124,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,157,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,147,1767]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), third zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, pleon, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206827/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
F). Coxal endite incompletely bilobed; proximal, distal lobes of basial endite each with 5 setae; proximal part of scaphognathite with 8 or 9, distal part with 5 densely plumose setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9025E0CFF31C1A7D52FFB0C" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
First maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F9025E0CFE7FC1A7D7D8FB20" box="[395,464,1196,1220]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,157,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,147,1767]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), third zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, pleon, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206827/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
G). Coxa with 1 plumose seta; third segment of endopod with addition sparsely plumose seta; exopod with 8 terminal plumose natatory setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9025E0CFF31C1FFD224FAE8" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1977]" box="[197,1068,1268,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
Second maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F9025E0CFE51C1FFD7E0FAE8" box="[421,488,1268,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,157,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,147,1767]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), third zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, pleon, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206827/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
H). Exopod with 8 terminal plumose natatory setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9025E0CFF31C013D506FAD4" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1977]" box="[197,782,1304,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Third maxilliped. Increased in size to a little degree.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9025E0CFF31C037D40CFAB0" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1977]" box="[197,516,1340,1364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Pereiopods. Present as buds.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9025E0CFF31C06BD538FA9C" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1977]" box="[197,816,1376,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
Pleon (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F9025E0CFEE0C06BD75FFA9C" box="[276,343,1376,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,157,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,147,1767]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), third zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, pleon, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206827/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
Fig. 
<date id="FF9C1036F9025E0CFEBCC06BD75FFA9C" box="[328,343,1376,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">3</date>
</figureCitation>
I). The sixth pleonal somite differentiated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9025E0CFF31C08FD5BFFA78" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1977]" box="[197,951,1412,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
Telson (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F9025E0CFEEAC08FD76AFA78" box="[286,354,1412,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,157,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,147,1767]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), third zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, pleon, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206827/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
Fig. 
<date id="FF9C1036F9025E0CFEA7C08FD76AFA78" box="[339,354,1412,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">3</date>
</figureCitation>
I). Posterior margin with 4+4 plumodenticulate setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9025E0CFF33C0A3D7B9FA24" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1977]" box="[199,433,1448,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B956EAE4F9025E0CFF33C0A3D75FFA24" bold="true" box="[199,343,1448,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fourth zoea</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13192A73F9025E0CFE92C0A3D7A1FA24" box="[358,425,1448,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,194,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), fourth zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, third maxilliped; J, pereiopods; K, pleon, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206828/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9025E0CFF31C0C0D20DFA00" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1977]" box="[197,1029,1483,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B956EAE4F9025E0CFF31C0C0D7A6FA00" bold="true" box="[197,430,1483,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Material examined.</emphasis>
CL = 0.88±0.05 mm, DRL = 2.77±0.16 mm, N = 10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9025E0CFF31C0E4D7F0F9EC" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1977]" box="[197,504,1519,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B956EAE4F9025E0CFF31C0E4D7AAF9EC" bold="true" box="[197,418,1519,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Minimal duration.</emphasis>
7 days.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9025E0CFF31C31FD2D3F9C8" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1977]" box="[197,1243,1556,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
Carapace (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F9025E0CFEC8C31FD788F9C8" box="[316,384,1556,1580]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,194,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), fourth zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, third maxilliped; J, pereiopods; K, pleon, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206828/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A). Two pairs of setae on dorsal spine; each ventral margin with 7 or 8 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9025E0CFF31C333D5F9F9B4" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1977]" box="[197,1009,1592,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
Antennule (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F9025E0CFEBDC333D785F9B4" box="[329,397,1592,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,194,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), fourth zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, third maxilliped; J, pereiopods; K, pleon, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206828/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B). Exopod with 4 terminal, 1 subterminal aesthetascs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9025E0CFF31C357D593F990" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1977]" box="[197,923,1628,1652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F9025E0CFEC7C357D77FF990" box="[307,375,1628,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,194,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), fourth zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, third maxilliped; J, pereiopods; K, pleon, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206828/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C). Biramous, endopod about of 1/3 of protopod.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9025E0CFF31C38BD43DF97C" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1977]" box="[197,565,1664,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
Mandible (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F9025E0CFEB4C38BD78BF97C" box="[320,387,1664,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,194,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), fourth zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, third maxilliped; J, pereiopods; K, pleon, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206828/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D). Unchanged.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9025E0CFF31C3AFD7D0F904" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F9025E0CFEB6C3AFD78EF958" box="[322,390,1700,1724]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,194,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), fourth zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, third maxilliped; J, pereiopods; K, pleon, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206828/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
E). Coxal endite with 7 plumodenticulate setae; basial endite with 12 or 13 plumodenticulate setae (5 cuspidate, 2 lateral).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9025E0CFF31C3E7D781F8A8" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F9025E0CFEDFC3E7D765F8E0" box="[299,365,1772,1796]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,194,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), fourth zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, third maxilliped; J, pereiopods; K, pleon, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206828/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
F). Coxal endite bilobed; proximal lobe of coxal endite with 4 or 5, distal lobe with 3 plumodenticulate setae; proximal lobe of basial endite with 7, distal lobe with 6 plumodenticulate setae; scaphognathite with 19–21 plumose setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9025E0CFF31C253D797F870" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
First maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F9025E0CFE72C253D7C2F894" box="[390,458,1880,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,194,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), fourth zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, third maxilliped; J, pereiopods; K, pleon, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206828/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
G). Endopod setal formula progressing distally 2, 3, 2, 2, 2+4; exopod with 10 terminal plumose natatory setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9025E0CFF31C2ABD231F85C" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1977]" box="[197,1081,1952,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
Second maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F9025E0CFE51C2ABD7E0F85C" box="[421,488,1952,1976]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,194,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), fourth zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, third maxilliped; J, pereiopods; K, pleon, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206828/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
H). Exopod with 10 terminal plumose natatory setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5D667EF9015E0FFF63C29CD6FEF80F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206828/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[155,1421,194,1912]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9015E0FFF63C29CD6FEF80F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1943,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B956EAE4F9015E0FFF63C29CD706F849" bold="true" box="[151,270,1943,1966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D75F9015E0FFEEAC292D485F84A" authority="Glassell, 1933" authorityName="Glassell" authorityYear="1933" box="[286,653,1944,1966]" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Sestrostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balssi">
<emphasis id="B956EAE4F9015E0FFEEAC292D7D5F84A" box="[286,477,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Sestrostoma balssi</emphasis>
(Glassell, 1933)
</taxonomicName>
, fourth zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, third maxilliped; J, pereiopods; K, pleon, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5D667EF9005E0EFF63C294D6C6F816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206829/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[193,1386,197,1906]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F9005E0EFF63C294D6C6F816" blockId="7.[151,1436,1951,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B956EAE4F9005E0EFF63C294D704F851" bold="true" box="[151,268,1951,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D75F9005E0EFEEEC2ABD489F852" authority="Glassell, 1933" authorityName="Glassell" authorityYear="1933" box="[282,641,1951,1974]" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Sestrostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balssi">
<emphasis id="B956EAE4F9005E0EFEEEC2ABD7DEF851" box="[282,470,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Sestrostoma balssi</emphasis>
(Glassell, 1933)
</taxonomicName>
, fifth zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, third maxilliped; J, pereiopods; K, pleon, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5D667EF90F5E01FF63C3E5D246F8C7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206830/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[158,1426,199,1744]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F90F5E01FF63C3E5D246F8C7" blockId="8.[151,1436,1774,1827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B956EAE4F90F5E01FF63C3E5D704F8E0" bold="true" box="[151,268,1774,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D75F90F5E01FEEEC3FBD489F8E1" authority="Glassell, 1933" authorityName="Glassell" authorityYear="1933" box="[282,641,1775,1797]" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Sestrostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balssi">
<emphasis id="B956EAE4F90F5E01FEEEC3FBD7DEF8E1" box="[282,470,1775,1797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Sestrostoma balssi</emphasis>
(Glassell, 1933)
</taxonomicName>
, megalopa. A, complete larva, dorsal view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla (arrows indicate tubercles; setules on scaphognathite omitted).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F90F5E01FF31C25BD461F88C" blockId="8.[197,1268,1872,2004]" box="[197,617,1872,1896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
Third maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F90F5E01FE65C25BD7DEF88C" box="[401,470,1872,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,194,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), fourth zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, third maxilliped; J, pereiopods; K, pleon, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206828/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
Fig. 
<date id="FF9C1036F90F5E01FE32C25BD7DEF88C" box="[454,470,1872,1896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">4</date>
</figureCitation>
I). Biramous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F90F5E01FF31C27FD4ABF868" blockId="8.[197,1268,1872,2004]" box="[197,675,1908,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
Pereiopods (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F90F5E01FEA5C27FD79DF868" box="[337,405,1908,1932]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,194,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), fourth zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, third maxilliped; J, pereiopods; K, pleon, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206828/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
J). Pereiopod I chelated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F90F5E01FF31C293D41CF830" blockId="8.[197,1268,1872,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
Pleon (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F90F5E01FEE0C293D75FF854" box="[276,343,1944,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,194,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), fourth zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, third maxilliped; J, pereiopods; K, pleon, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206828/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
K). Somite 1 with 3 dorsomedial setae; somites 2–5 with uniramous pleopod buds. Telson (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F90F5E01FEEAC2B7D76AF830" box="[286,354,1980,2004]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,194,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), fourth zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, third maxilliped; J, pereiopods; K, pleon, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206828/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
K). Unchanged.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F90E5E00FF31C59CD79EFF4B" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[197,406,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B956EAE4F90E5E00FF31C59CD734FF54" bold="true" box="[197,316,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Fifth zoea</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13192A73F90E5E00FEBFC59CD785FF4B" box="[331,397,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[193,1386,197,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1394,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), fifth zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, third maxilliped; J, pereiopods; K, pleon, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206829/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F90E5E00FF31C5B0D5F0FF30" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[197,1016,187,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B956EAE4F90E5E00FF31C5B0D7A6FF30" bold="true" box="[197,430,187,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Material examined.</emphasis>
CL = 1.05±0.06 mm, DRL = 3.20±0.12 mm, N = 8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F90E5E00FF31C5D4D40EFF13" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[197,518,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B956EAE4F90E5E00FF31C5D4D793FF1C" bold="true" box="[197,411,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Minimal duration</emphasis>
. 11 days.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F90E5E00FF31C40FD753FEDB" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
Carapace (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F90E5E00FECAC40FD78AFEF8" box="[318,386,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[193,1386,197,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1394,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), fifth zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, third maxilliped; J, pereiopods; K, pleon, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206829/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A). Three pairs of setae on dorsal spine; each ventral margin with 8–12 setae; posterodorsal arch with 2 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F90E5E00FF31C447D52BFE63" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
Antennule (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F90E5E00FEBCC447D783FE80" box="[328,395,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[193,1386,197,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1394,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), fifth zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, third maxilliped; J, pereiopods; K, pleon, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206829/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B). Antennular base broadened, with 2 short setae; endopod bud present; exopod with 10 aesthetascs in tree tiers (3+2+5), 1 short simple terminal seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F90E5E00FF31C49FD276FE48" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[197,1150,404,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F90E5E00FEC7C49FD77DFE48" box="[307,373,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[193,1386,197,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1394,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), fifth zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, third maxilliped; J, pereiopods; K, pleon, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206829/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C). Endopod slightly shorter than protopod, incompletely segmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F90E5E00FF31C4BCD478FE2B" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[197,624,439,463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
Mandible (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F90E5E00FEB4C4BCD78AFE2B" box="[320,386,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[193,1386,197,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1394,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), fifth zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, third maxilliped; J, pereiopods; K, pleon, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206829/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
D). Palp bud present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F90E5E00FF31C4D7D462FDF3" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F90E5E00FEB5C4D7D78BFE10" box="[321,387,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[193,1386,197,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1394,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), fifth zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, third maxilliped; J, pereiopods; K, pleon, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206829/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
E). Coxal endite with 9–11 setae; basial endite with 15–17 setae of different size (6 or 7 cuspidate, 3 lateral); two epipod setae present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F90E5E00FF31C72FD25CFDBB" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F90E5E00FED8C72FD778FDD8" box="[300,368,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[193,1386,197,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1394,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), fifth zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, third maxilliped; J, pereiopods; K, pleon, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206829/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
F). Proximal lobe of coxal endite with 6 or 8, distal lobe with 3 setae; proximal lobe of basial endite with 8 or 9, distal lobe with 8 setae; scaphognathite with 27–32 plumose setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F90E5E00FF31C767D5EAFD43" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
First maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F90E5E00FE72C767D7C1FD60" box="[390,457,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[193,1386,197,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1394,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), fifth zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, third maxilliped; J, pereiopods; K, pleon, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206829/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
G). Coxa with 3 plumodenticulate setae (2 long, 1 short); exopod 2-segmented, with 12 terminal plumose natatory setae; small unarmed triangular epipod presents.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F90E5E00FF31C7BFD378FD28" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[197,1392,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
Second maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F90E5E00FE51C7BFD7EFFD28" box="[421,487,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[193,1386,197,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1394,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), fifth zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, third maxilliped; J, pereiopods; K, pleon, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206829/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
H). Exopod incompletely 2-segmented, with 12 terminal plumose natatory setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F90E5E00FF31C7DCD5DDFD0B" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[197,981,727,751]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
Third maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F90E5E00FE65C7DCD7DDFD0B" box="[401,469,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[193,1386,197,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1394,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), fifth zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, third maxilliped; J, pereiopods; K, pleon, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206829/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
Fig. 
<date id="FF9C1036F90E5E00FE32C7DCD7DDFD0B" box="[454,469,727,751]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">5</date>
</figureCitation>
I). Increased in size, incompletely segmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F90E5E00FF31C7F7D59FFCF0" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[197,919,764,788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
Pereiopods (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F90E5E00FEA4C7F7D79CFCF0" box="[336,404,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[193,1386,197,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1394,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), fifth zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, third maxilliped; J, pereiopods; K, pleon, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206829/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
J). Increased in size, incompletely segmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F90E5E00FF31C614D77EFCB8" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
Pleon (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F90E5E00FEEDC614D769FCD3" box="[281,353,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[193,1386,197,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1394,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), fifth zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, third maxilliped; J, pereiopods; K, pleon, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206829/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
K). Somite 1 with 5 dorsomedial setae; somite 2–5 with biramous pleopods, somite 6 with uniramous uropods.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F90E5E00FF31C66CD5CAFC64" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[197,962,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
Telson (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F90E5E00FEEAC66CD769FC9B" box="[286,353,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[193,1386,197,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1394,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), fifth zoea. A, complete larva, lateral view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, first maxilliped; H, second maxilliped; I, third maxilliped; J, pereiopods; K, pleon, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206829/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
K). Posterior margin with 5+5 plumodenticulate setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F90E5E00FF31C687D7BEFC40" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[197,438,908,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B956EAE4F90E5E00FF31C687D733FC40" bold="true" box="[197,315,908,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Megalopa</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13192A73F90E5E00FEBEC687D7A6FC40" box="[330,430,908,932]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="8.[151,250,1774,1797]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1349,1372]" captionStartId-2="11.[151,250,1695,1718]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1426,199,1744]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1428,218,1266]" captionTargetBox-2="[190,1375,196,1657]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1753]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[151,1436,215,1280]" captionTargetId-2="figure@11.[180,1385,193,1670]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), megalopa. A, complete larva, dorsal view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla (arrows indicate tubercles; setules on scaphognathite omitted)." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), megalopa. A, first maxilliped; B, second maxilliped; C, third maxilliped (setules on plumodenticulate setae omitted)." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), megalopa. A – E, pereiopods 1 – 5; F, sternum; G, pleon with pleopods, lateral view; H, pleon, dorsal view; I, pleopod 1; J, uropod." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/206830/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/206831/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/206832/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Figs 6–8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F90E5E00FF31C6A4D5E5FC23" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[197,1005,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B956EAE4F90E5E00FF31C6A4D7A6FC2C" bold="true" box="[197,430,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Material examined.</emphasis>
CL = 1.45±0.09 mm, СW = 1.22±0.05 mm, N = 4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F90E5E00FF31C6D8D459FC08" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[197,593,979,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B956EAE4F90E5E00FF31C6D8D793FC08" bold="true" box="[197,411,979,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Minimal duration</emphasis>
. Undetermined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F90E5E00FF31C6FCD6B7FB98" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
Carapace (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F90E5E00FECBC6FCD78CFBEB" box="[319,388,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1774,1797]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,199,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1753]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), megalopa. A, complete larva, dorsal view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla (arrows indicate tubercles; setules on scaphognathite omitted)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206830/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A). Pear-shaped, with small paired tubercles behind eyes, one posterodorsal tubercle. Carapace surface covered with scattered short simple setae; each ventral margin with 30–40 plumose setae. Rostrum short, directed ventrally. Ocular peduncle with 3 short setae on frontal margin; cornea not wider than ocular peduncle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F90E5E00FF31C18CD5F8FB0C" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
Antennule (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F90E5E00FEBDC18CD785FB7B" box="[329,397,1159,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1774,1797]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,199,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1753]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), megalopa. A, complete larva, dorsal view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla (arrows indicate tubercles; setules on scaphognathite omitted)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206830/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B). Biramous; peduncle 3-segmented, setal formula 8, 2, 1; endopod unsegmented, with 1+3 setae; exopod 4-segmented, setal formula 4 or 5 aesthetascs, 5 or 6 aesthetascs, 5 or 6 aesthetascs+2 sparsely plumose setae, 5 aesthetascs (4 long, 1 short)+1 terminal sparsely plumose seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F90E5E00FF31C1FFD4CBFAB0" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F90E5E00FEC0C1FFD771FAE8" box="[308,377,1268,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1774,1797]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,199,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1753]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), megalopa. A, complete larva, dorsal view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla (arrows indicate tubercles; setules on scaphognathite omitted)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206830/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C). Consists of 11 segments; peduncle 3-segmented, with 1, 1 or 2, 1 or 2 setae; flagellum 8- segmented, setal formula 0, 0, 2 or 3, 2–4, 1, 4, 2 or 3, 3; four distal segments with long serrate setae, rest segments with short simple (rarely sparsely plumose) setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F90E5E00FF31C06BD5B1FA9C" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[197,953,1376,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
Mandible (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F90E5E00FEB4C06BD78BFA9C" box="[320,387,1376,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1774,1797]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,199,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1753]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), megalopa. A, complete larva, dorsal view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla (arrows indicate tubercles; setules on scaphognathite omitted)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206830/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
D). Palp 2-segmented, distal segment with 8 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F90E5E00FF31C08FD23DFA00" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F90E5E00FEB6C08FD78FFA78" box="[322,391,1412,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1774,1797]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,199,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1753]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), megalopa. A, complete larva, dorsal view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla (arrows indicate tubercles; setules on scaphognathite omitted)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206830/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
E). Coxal endite with 18–21 plumodenticulate setae; basial endite with 22 or 23 marginal (9 plumodenticulate, 12 or 13 plumodenticulate cuspidate), 3 or 4 lateral sparsely plumose or simple setae; endopod reduced, unsegmented, with 6 setae; at base of maxillule 4 plumodenticulate setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F90E5E00FF31C0FBD59FF990" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F90E5E00FEDBC0FBD77FF9EC" box="[303,375,1520,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1774,1797]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,199,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1753]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), megalopa. A, complete larva, dorsal view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, mandibles; E, maxillule; F, maxilla (arrows indicate tubercles; setules on scaphognathite omitted)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206830/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
F). Coxal endite bilobed, proximal lobe with 11–14, distal lobe with 5 setae; basial endite bilobed, proximal lobe with 12–14, distal lobe with 10–14 setae; endopod reduced, 2 or 3 setae similar to scaphognathite setae in proximal part, 1 or 2 plumodenticulate or simple setae in distal part; scaphognathite with 52–60 densely plumose marginal setae, with 4 or 5 simple setae on surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F90E5E00FF31C38BD31EF8E0" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
First maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F90E5E00FE7FC38BD7D9F97C" box="[395,465,1664,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1349,1372]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,218,1266]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,215,1280]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), megalopa. A, first maxilliped; B, second maxilliped; C, third maxilliped (setules on plumodenticulate setae omitted)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206831/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A). Epipod triangular, with 3 or 4 setae in proximal part, with 7–9 plumodenticulate setae in distal part; coxa with 12–18 plumodenticulate setae; basis with 14–20 setae; endopod reduced, incompletely segmented, with 2 or 3 lateral simple setae, 3 or 4 terminal plumodenticulate setae; exopod 2-segmented, proximal segment with 2 distal short plumose setae, distal segment with 4 or 5 terminal plumose setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F90E5E00FF31C21BD29EF894" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
Second maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F90E5E00FE52C21BD7E1F8CC" box="[422,489,1808,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1349,1372]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,218,1266]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,215,1280]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), megalopa. A, first maxilliped; B, second maxilliped; C, third maxilliped (setules on plumodenticulate setae omitted)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206831/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
B). Epipod with 1 plumose seta in proximal part, 3–5 setae in distal part; coxa, basis fused, with 3 or 4 setae; endopod 4-segmented, setal formula 2, 0, 6 or 7, 8–10; exopod 2-segmented, proximal segment with 1–3 lateral short simple setae, distal segment with 5 or 6 terminal plumose setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F90E5E00FF31C277D345F838" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
Third maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F90E5E00FE64C277D7DCF870" box="[400,468,1916,1940]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1349,1372]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,218,1266]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,215,1280]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), megalopa. A, first maxilliped; B, second maxilliped; C, third maxilliped (setules on plumodenticulate setae omitted)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206831/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
C). Epipod with 11 or 12 plumodenticulate setae in proximal part, 19–23 setae in distal part; coxa, basis fused, with 8–12 setae; endopod 5-segmented, setal formula 11 or 12, 5–9, 4 or 5, 10–12, 9; exopod 2-segmented, proximal segment with 2 or 3 simple setae, distal segment with 6 terminal plumose setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5D667EF90D5E03FF63C04ED43AFA9E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206831/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[155,1428,218,1266]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F90D5E03FF63C04ED43AFA9E" blockId="10.[151,1436,1349,1402]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B956EAE4F90D5E03FF63C04ED705FABF" bold="true" box="[151,269,1349,1372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D75F90D5E03FEEDC04DD489FAB8" authority="Glassell, 1933" authorityName="Glassell" authorityYear="1933" box="[281,641,1349,1372]" class="Malacostraca" family="Varunidae" genus="Sestrostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balssi">
<emphasis id="B956EAE4F90D5E03FEEDC04DD7DEFABF" box="[281,470,1349,1371]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Sestrostoma balssi</emphasis>
(Glassell, 1933)
</taxonomicName>
, megalopa. A, first maxilliped; B, second maxilliped; C, third maxilliped (setules on plumodenticulate setae omitted).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F90D5E03FF31C0C0D597F9AB" blockId="10.[151,1437,1483,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
Pereiopods (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F90D5E03FEA7C0C0D790FA07" box="[339,408,1483,1507]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1695,1718]" captionTargetBox="[190,1375,196,1657]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[180,1385,193,1670]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), megalopa. A – E, pereiopods 1 – 5; F, sternum; G, pleon with pleopods, lateral view; H, pleon, dorsal view; I, pleopod 1; J, uropod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206832/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A–E). Covered by rare short simple setae. Cheliped short, not longer than antenna, palm nearly equal dactylus, dactylus and fixed finger crossed. Dactyli of pereiopods 3–4 each with 1 appreciable spine in centre of inner margin; dactylus of pereiopod 5 with 2 terminal, 1 subterminal long curved serrate setae, small claw. Propodi of pereiopods 3–4 each with strong serrate seta in distal part.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F90D5E03FF31C350D530F997" blockId="10.[151,1437,1483,1939]" box="[197,824,1627,1651]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
Sternum (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F90D5E03FEC7C350D77DF997" box="[307,373,1627,1651]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1695,1718]" captionTargetBox="[190,1375,196,1657]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[180,1385,193,1670]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), megalopa. A – E, pereiopods 1 – 5; F, sternum; G, pleon with pleopods, lateral view; H, pleon, dorsal view; I, pleopod 1; J, uropod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206832/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
F). With 5 pairs of setae in anterior part.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F90D5E03FF31C374D35CF93B" blockId="10.[151,1437,1483,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
Pleon (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F90D5E03FEE2C374D751F973" box="[278,345,1663,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1695,1718]" captionTargetBox="[190,1375,196,1657]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[180,1385,193,1670]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), megalopa. A – E, pereiopods 1 – 5; F, sternum; G, pleon with pleopods, lateral view; H, pleon, dorsal view; I, pleopod 1; J, uropod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206832/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
G, H). Consists of 6 somites, covered by simple setae (somite 1 with 8 setae, somite 2 with 14 setae, somite 3 with 12 setae, somite 4 with 12 setae, somite 5 with 10 setae, somite 6 with 6 setae). Somites 2–4 with small posterolateral processes; somites 2–5 with biramous pleopods, somite 6 with uniramous uropods.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F90D5E03FF31C3E0D4A3F8A8" blockId="10.[151,1437,1483,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
Pleopods (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F90D5E03FECFC3E0D776F8E7" box="[315,382,1771,1795]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1695,1718]" captionTargetBox="[190,1375,196,1657]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[180,1385,193,1670]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), megalopa. A – E, pereiopods 1 – 5; F, sternum; G, pleon with pleopods, lateral view; H, pleon, dorsal view; I, pleopod 1; J, uropod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206832/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
Fig. 
<date id="FF9C1036F90D5E03FE84C3E0D776F8E7" box="[368,382,1771,1795]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">8</date>
</figureCitation>
I, J). Exopods of pleopods 1–3 each with 14–16 plumose natatory setae, exopod of pleopod 4 with 12 or 13 plumose natatory setae; endopods of pleopods 1–4 each with 3 cincinnuli; uropod with 8 or 9 plumose setae on exopod, 1 seta on basal segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36F6F90D5E03FF31C25CD4CDF877" blockId="10.[151,1437,1483,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
Telson (
<figureCitation id="13192A73F90D5E03FED6C25CD760F88B" box="[290,360,1879,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1695,1718]" captionTargetBox="[190,1375,196,1657]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[180,1385,193,1670]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Sestrostoma balssi (Glassell, 1933), megalopa. A – E, pereiopods 1 – 5; F, sternum; G, pleon with pleopods, lateral view; H, pleon, dorsal view; I, pleopod 1; J, uropod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206832/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
H). Nearly rectangular; width somewhat greater than length; posterior margin with 1 pair of small tubercles; 4 pairs of setae on dorsal surface.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>