271 lines
38 KiB
XML
271 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="000C8FBA45AB927379EB6FE7BCC65521" ID-CLB-Dataset="8547" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4851.2.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9ce17d9d-483a-4c5b-95f2-2ecd8b27f7c7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4407440" ID-ZooBank="3F1C604F-22B1-43AD-8520-0A1B47E25843" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609432496895" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vilarino, Albane & Bispo, Pitágoras C." docDate="2020" docId="038B87C49D69FFF43094BC54CCB75915" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4851.2.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4851 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Xiphocentron (Antillotrichia) gwarakeraba Vilarino & Bispo 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="719B6404-CE87-4BC8-8B23-D69FAC5A5DAE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="391" masterDocId="FFB2FFBC9D6AFFF13003BF32CE0B5C41" masterDocTitle="New records and two new species of Xiphocentron Brauer 1870 (Trichoptera Xiphocentronidae) from southern Atlantic Forest, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="400" masterPageNumber="386" pageNumber="389" updateTime="1698850686639" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="EAA58A03D8F34F25C06B6C07DF8D4A20">New records and two new species of Xiphocentron Brauer 1870 (Trichoptera Xiphocentronidae) from southern Atlantic Forest, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A7C95E61B7DD35643710ABFB5EACAC40" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CBCEBD7BA3B37B70F5B7536AABDC623C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C4F87954C8A29EBF968BD34578C9E88C">Vilarino, Albane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="616451ACF6146F8BD42D0E3241CB1552">Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Av. dos Bandeirantes, 3900, CEP 14040 - 901, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Assis, Av. Dom Antônio, 2100. Parque Universitário. CEP 19806 - 900, Assis, São Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="43255807F188CD8700E7B7D0D3D9B819">Bispo, Pitágoras C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8DB42D4C0543794992BD2EC0CCC62B4D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7356-8882</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4F60D05761708FC8033F5BC40CBBDF0A">Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Assis, Av. Dom Antônio, 2100. Parque Universitário. CEP 19806 - 900, Assis, São Paulo, Brazil & pitagoras. bispo @ unesp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7356 - 8882</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9ACB2F08C3D05635F056772B1E303E94" type="email">pitagoras.bispo@unesp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F21FE4037CB667E98B8E2D15EE3C8280">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="67796968996724E445AE3F53E589553D">
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<mods:date id="8505DF9ABB89EEC839F007B4F6E8F2E0">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8888F274EFEC397ED60576BE5C3931B5">2020-09-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DD7B4370D1DB5D64BC9547D561FD1560">4851</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038B87C49D69FFF43094BC54CCB75915" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407913" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177202605" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4407913" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:719B6404-CE87-4BC8-8B23-D69FAC5A5DAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B87C49D69FFF43094BC54CCB75915" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="391" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">
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<subSubSection id="C33865599D69FFF23094BC54CD0D5FC0" box="[151,774,870,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9D36D29D69FFF23094BC54CD0D5FC0" blockId="3.[151,981,870,963]" box="[151,774,870,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">
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<heading id="D0D581BE9D69FFF23094BC54CD0D5FC0" bold="true" box="[151,774,870,897]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B956EAC09D69FFF23094BC54CD0D5FC0" bold="true" box="[151,774,870,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D519D69FFF23094BC54CCAA5FC0" authority="Vilarino & Bispo, 2020" authorityName="Vilarino & Bispo" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,673,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphocentronidae" genus="Xiphocentron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gwarakeraba" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Antillotrichia">
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<emphasis id="B956EAC09D69FFF23094BC54CF365FC0" bold="true" box="[151,317,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">Xiphocentron</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B956EAC09D69FFF2314CBC54CFF95FC0" bold="true" box="[335,498,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">Antillotrichia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B956EAC09D69FFF23200BC54CCAA5FC0" bold="true" box="[515,673,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">gwarakeraba</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26557BB9D69FFF232ABBC55CD0D5FC0" box="[680,774,871,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33865599D69FFF23094BCB9CDDE5F82" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9D36D29D69FFF23094BCB9CF475FE4" blockId="3.[151,981,870,963]" box="[151,332,907,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">
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<figureCitation id="13192A579D69FFF23094BCB9CEF15FE4" box="[151,250,907,933]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 3–4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1915,1939]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1430,993,1891]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,1421,198,1829]" captionTargetId-0="figure-127@3.[151,1436,986,1891]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@4.[151,1436,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 3–4. Xiphocentron gwarakeraba sp. nov., holotype male. 3, right wing venation, dorsal; 4, right forewing photograph, dorsal." captionText-1="FIGURES 5–9. Xiphocentron gwarakeraba sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia. 5, dorsal; 6, ventral; 7, left lateral; 8, phallus, full length, dorsal. 9, left inferior appendage photograph, left lateroventral." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407448" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407452" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4407448/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4407452/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">Figs 3–9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13192A579D69FFF23105BCB9CF2E5FE4" box="[262,293,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,186,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[227,1360,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20–26. Xiphocentron spp. 20–22, heads and thoraces, dorsal: 20, Xiphocentron gwarakeraba sp. nov.; 21, X. muelleri sp. nov.; 22, X. jaguare Rocha et al. 2017. 23–24, X. jaguare head, arrow showing reduced segment V of maxillary palp: 23, frontal; 24, right lateroventral. 25–26, X. maracanan Vilarino et al. 2018 abdominal sternum V glands: 25, ventral, 80x magnification; 26, detail of cuticular reticulated area around a gland opening, ventral, 200x magnification. 20–24, scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407456/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">20</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13192A579D69FFF23133BCB9CF475FE4" box="[304,332,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,186,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-27@11.[151,1436,181,1840]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 39. Geographical distribution of the new species and analyzed species, including new records." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407465/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">39</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9D36D29D69FFF23094BC9ACDDE5F82" blockId="3.[151,981,870,963]" box="[151,981,936,963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">
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<uri id="FFB33AD09D69FFF23094BC9ACDDE5F82" box="[151,981,936,963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FF840C079D69FFF231A9BC9ACDDE5F82" box="[426,981,936,963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">719B6404-CE87-4BC8-8B23-D69FAC5A5DAE</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF5D665A9D69FFF23094B849CF285BF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407448" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4407448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407448/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" startId="3.[151,264,1915,1939]" targetBox="[155,1430,993,1891]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8B9D36D29D69FFF23094B849CF285BF6" blockId="3.[151,1436,1915,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">
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||
<emphasis id="B956EAC09D69FFF23094B849CF375BD2" bold="true" box="[151,316,1915,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">FIGURES 3–4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D519D69FFF23147B849CC575BD2" authority="Vilarino & Bispo, 2020" authorityName="Vilarino & Bispo" authorityYear="2020" box="[324,604,1915,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphocentronidae" genus="Xiphocentron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gwarakeraba" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B956EAC09D69FFF23147B849CC575BD2" box="[324,604,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">Xiphocentron gwarakeraba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B956EAC09D69FFF23267B849CCBD5BD2" bold="true" box="[612,694,1915,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26557BB9D69FFF23267B849CCBD5BD2" box="[612,694,1915,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="389" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, holotype male.
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<emphasis id="B956EAC09D69FFF23366B849CD795BD2" bold="true" box="[869,882,1915,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">3</emphasis>
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, right wing venation, dorsal;
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<emphasis id="B956EAC09D69FFF234A7B849CABA5BD2" bold="true" box="[1188,1201,1915,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="389">4</emphasis>
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, right forewing photograph, dorsal.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF5D665A9D6EFFF53094B872CD6F5B3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407452" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4407452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407452/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="390" startId="4.[151,264,1856,1880]" targetBox="[165,1421,198,1829]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="8B9D36D29D6EFFF53094B872CD6F5B3D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1856,1916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="390">
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<emphasis id="B956EAC09D6EFFF53094B872CF315B19" bold="true" box="[151,314,1856,1880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="390">FIGURES 5–9.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D519D6EFFF5313CB872CC5F5B19" authority="Vilarino & Bispo, 2020" authorityName="Vilarino & Bispo" authorityYear="2020" box="[319,596,1856,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphocentronidae" genus="Xiphocentron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gwarakeraba" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B956EAC09D6EFFF5313CB872CC5F5B19" box="[319,596,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="390">Xiphocentron gwarakeraba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B956EAC09D6EFFF53259B872CCA25B19" bold="true" box="[602,681,1856,1880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="390">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26557BB9D6EFFF53259B872CCA25B19" box="[602,681,1856,1880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="390" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, holotype, male genitalia.
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<emphasis id="B956EAC09D6EFFF533B0B872CDCB5B19" bold="true" box="[947,960,1856,1880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="390">5</emphasis>
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, dorsal;
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<emphasis id="B956EAC09D6EFFF53415B872CA285B19" bold="true" box="[1046,1059,1856,1880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="390">6</emphasis>
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, ventral;
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<emphasis id="B956EAC09D6EFFF53482B872CA855B19" bold="true" box="[1153,1166,1856,1880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="390">7</emphasis>
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, left lateral;
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<emphasis id="B956EAC09D6EFFF5350FB872CB125B19" bold="true" box="[1292,1305,1856,1880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="390">8</emphasis>
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, phallus, full length, dorsal.
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<emphasis id="B956EAC09D6EFFF5312DB856CF305B3D" bold="true" box="[302,315,1892,1916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="390">9</emphasis>
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, left inferior appendage photograph, left lateroventral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33865599D6FFFF43094BFA4CD195DC8" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9D36D29D6FFFF43094BFA4CD195DC8" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">
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||
<emphasis id="B956EAC09D6FFFF43094BFA4CF195CF1" bold="true" box="[151,274,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D519D6FFFF4311ABFA4CC465CF1" authorityName="Vilarino & Bispo" authorityYear="2020" box="[281,589,150,176]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphocentronidae" genus="Xiphocentron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gwarakeraba">
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<emphasis id="B956EAC09D6FFFF4311ABFA4CC465CF1" box="[281,589,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">Xiphocentron gwarakeraba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D519D6FFFF432E1BFA5CD765CF1" box="[738,893,150,176]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphocentronidae" genus="Xiphocentron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acqualume">
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<emphasis id="B956EAC09D6FFFF432E1BFA5CD765CF1" box="[738,893,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">X. acqualume</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D519D6FFFF43388BFA5CA1B5CF1" authorityName="Vilarino & Calor" authorityYear="2015" box="[907,1040,150,176]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphocentronidae" genus="Xiphocentron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamakan">
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<emphasis id="B956EAC09D6FFFF43388BFA5CA1B5CF1" box="[907,1040,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">X. kamakan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D519D6FFFF4344CBFA5CB445CF1" authority="Flint 1996" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1996" box="[1103,1359,150,176]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphocentronidae" genus="Xiphocentron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolixum">
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<emphasis id="B956EAC09D6FFFF4344CBFA5CAD95CF1" box="[1103,1234,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">X. prolixum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B239D6FFFF434D9BFA4CB445CF1" author="Flint, O. S. Jr." box="[1242,1359,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" pagination="67 - 113" refId="ref6836" refString="Flint, O. S. Jr. (1996) Studies of Neotropical caddisflies LV: Trichoptera of Trinidad and Tobago. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 122, 67 - 113." type="journal article" year="1996">Flint 1996</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the very elongate inferior appendage (about three times as long as tergum IX). However, the new species differs from these and other congeners by the inner face of the inferior appendage without spines (with just a crenulated area), and a rounded mesal sclerite also without any spines on it (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A579D6FFFF43343BE30CD8E5D5D" box="[832,901,258,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,198,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Xiphocentron gwarakeraba sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia. 5, dorsal; 6, ventral; 7, left lateral; 8, phallus, full length, dorsal. 9, left inferior appendage photograph, left lateroventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407452/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D519D6FFFF433A3BE31CA375D5D" box="[928,1084,258,284]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphocentronidae" genus="Xiphocentron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acqualume">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EAC09D6FFFF433A3BE31CA375D5D" box="[928,1084,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">X. acqualume</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a set of elongate spines in the inferior appendage; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D519D6FFFF431D6BE15CC515D01" authorityName="Vilarino & Calor" authorityYear="2015" box="[469,602,294,320]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphocentronidae" genus="Xiphocentron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamakan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EAC09D6FFFF431D6BE15CC515D01" box="[469,602,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">X. kamakan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D519D6FFFF4329ABE15CD165D01" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1996" box="[665,797,294,320]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphocentronidae" genus="Xiphocentron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolixum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EAC09D6FFFF4329ABE15CD165D01" box="[665,797,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">X. prolixum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a mesal sclerite topped with spines).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D519D6FFFF43506BE14CF275D25" authorityName="Vilarino & Bispo" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Xiphocentronidae" genus="Xiphocentron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gwarakeraba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EAC09D6FFFF43506BE14CF275D25" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">Xiphocentron gwarakeraba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also can be differentiated from these species with elongate inferior appendage by the strongly bent preanal appendage (mostly linear in these other species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33865599D6FFFF430C4BEA0CC28583D" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36D29D6FFFF430C4BEA0CC715EC5" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EAC09D6FFFF430C4BEA0CFE35DED" bold="true" box="[199,488,402,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">Description. Adult male.</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA9B379D6FFFF432A8BEA0CD085DEC" box="[683,771,402,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head and thorax yellowish brown in alcohol (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A579D6FFFF43503BEA0CB5F5DED" box="[1280,1364,402,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,186,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[227,1360,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20–26. Xiphocentron spp. 20–22, heads and thoraces, dorsal: 20, Xiphocentron gwarakeraba sp. nov.; 21, X. muelleri sp. nov.; 22, X. jaguare Rocha et al. 2017. 23–24, X. jaguare head, arrow showing reduced segment V of maxillary palp: 23, frontal; 24, right lateroventral. 25–26, X. maracanan Vilarino et al. 2018 abdominal sternum V glands: 25, ventral, 80x magnification; 26, detail of cuticular reticulated area around a gland opening, ventral, 200x magnification. 20–24, scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407456/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs pale yellow, tibia of hind leg distinctly darker, except at proximal end. Maxillary palp in increasing order of length (I=II=III)-IV-V, segment IV shorter than sum of segments I+II+III. Spur formula 2, 4, 3; hind leg with unmodified apical spur. Forewing fork II and fork IV present; Sc reaching C subapically, meeting R1 apically; fork II sessile at discoidal cell, with crossvein between R4 and R5; thyridial cell shorter than discoidal cell; three anal veins present; opaque pterostigma present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A579D6FFFF4320CBD74CC7C5E21" box="[527,631,582,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,993,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-127@3.[151,1436,986,1891]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3–4. Xiphocentron gwarakeraba sp. nov., holotype male. 3, right wing venation, dorsal; 4, right forewing photograph, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407448/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hindwing with fork II and fork V present. Sternum V bearing pair of anteroventral reticulated glandular regions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36D29D6FFFF430C4BDBCCC28583D" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EAC09D6FFFF430C4BDBCCF725EE9" bold="true" box="[199,377,654,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Tergum IX, in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A579D6FFFF432B8BDBCCCF45EE8" box="[699,767,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,198,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Xiphocentron gwarakeraba sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia. 5, dorsal; 6, ventral; 7, left lateral; 8, phallus, full length, dorsal. 9, left inferior appendage photograph, left lateroventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407452/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), subquadrate; in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A579D6FFFF43458BDBCCA945EE8" box="[1115,1183,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,198,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Xiphocentron gwarakeraba sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia. 5, dorsal; 6, ventral; 7, left lateral; 8, phallus, full length, dorsal. 9, left inferior appendage photograph, left lateroventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407452/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), anterior margin with shallow incision; posterior margin produced as pair of rounded lobes divided by incision. Sternum IX, in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A579D6FFFF430A3BDE4CEEE5EB0" box="[160,229,726,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,198,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Xiphocentron gwarakeraba sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia. 5, dorsal; 6, ventral; 7, left lateral; 8, phallus, full length, dorsal. 9, left inferior appendage photograph, left lateroventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407452/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), about as long as tall, truncate at apex with small projection, anterior apodeme filiform, straight, tapering to slender flange; in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A579D6FFFF43219BDC8CC545F54" box="[538,607,762,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,198,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Xiphocentron gwarakeraba sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia. 5, dorsal; 6, ventral; 7, left lateral; 8, phallus, full length, dorsal. 9, left inferior appendage photograph, left lateroventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407452/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), almost round, posterior margin hoof-like with small incision. Paraproct, in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A579D6FFFF43144BC2CCF875F78" box="[327,396,798,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,198,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Xiphocentron gwarakeraba sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia. 5, dorsal; 6, ventral; 7, left lateral; 8, phallus, full length, dorsal. 9, left inferior appendage photograph, left lateroventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407452/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), oblong, produced in narrow apicoventral lobe; in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A579D6FFFF4345CBC2CCAA85F78" box="[1119,1187,798,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,198,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Xiphocentron gwarakeraba sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia. 5, dorsal; 6, ventral; 7, left lateral; 8, phallus, full length, dorsal. 9, left inferior appendage photograph, left lateroventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407452/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), wider basally, tapering apically, apex cleft about 1/5 its length, membranous, bearing sensilla. Preanal appendage about 4x as long as tergum IX and as long as inferior appendage, setose; in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A579D6FFFF43399BC54CDD55FC0" box="[922,990,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,198,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Xiphocentron gwarakeraba sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia. 5, dorsal; 6, ventral; 7, left lateral; 8, phallus, full length, dorsal. 9, left inferior appendage photograph, left lateroventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407452/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), strongly curved caudoventrad at basal third, width almost subequal throughout length, slightly tapering to truncate apex; in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A579D6FFFF434DDBCB8CB2A5FE4" box="[1246,1313,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,198,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Xiphocentron gwarakeraba sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia. 5, dorsal; 6, ventral; 7, left lateral; 8, phallus, full length, dorsal. 9, left inferior appendage photograph, left lateroventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407452/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), narrower at mid-length, slightly tapered apically. Inferior appendage about 3x as long as tergum IX, setose, coxopodite and harpago completely fused, their point of fusion indicated by dorsomesal incision (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A579D6FFFF43425BCE0CA635FAC" box="[1062,1128,978,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,198,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Xiphocentron gwarakeraba sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia. 5, dorsal; 6, ventral; 7, left lateral; 8, phallus, full length, dorsal. 9, left inferior appendage photograph, left lateroventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407452/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), basal region broad, apical region slender, digitate, apex slightly enlarged; in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A579D6FFFF4335DBCC4CDCF5851" box="[862,964,1014,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,198,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Xiphocentron gwarakeraba sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia. 5, dorsal; 6, ventral; 7, left lateral; 8, phallus, full length, dorsal. 9, left inferior appendage photograph, left lateroventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407452/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">Figs 7, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
), apical region about 2x longer than basal region; in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A579D6FFFF431A0BB28CFE35874" box="[419,488,1050,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,198,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Xiphocentron gwarakeraba sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia. 5, dorsal; 6, ventral; 7, left lateral; 8, phallus, full length, dorsal. 9, left inferior appendage photograph, left lateroventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407452/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), inner face crenulated, without conspicuous spines. Mesal sclerite small, rounded, without spines. Phallus tubular, long, slender, weakly sclerotized; in lateral view, apex straight; in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A579D6FFFF4356CBB0CCEAD583D" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,198,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Xiphocentron gwarakeraba sp. nov., holotype, male genitalia. 5, dorsal; 6, ventral; 7, left lateral; 8, phallus, full length, dorsal. 9, left inferior appendage photograph, left lateroventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407452/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), phallobase wide, apex enlarged.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33865599D6FFFF430C4BBB4CD8E58A9" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36D29D6FFFF430C4BBB4CD8E58A9" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EAC09D6FFFF430C4BBB4CF4558E1" bold="true" box="[199,334,1158,1184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named in reference to the municipality of Guaraqueçaba, where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549988709D6FFFF4345CBBB4CACA58E1" box="[1119,1217,1158,1184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected. The local name came from the Tupi (native Brazilian language) words:
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EAC09D6FFFF4338BBB99CDEC5884" box="[904,999,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">agwa’rá</emphasis>
|
||
(a wading bird,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D519D6FFFF4349CBB98CB6A5885" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1183,1377,1194,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Eudocimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruber">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EAC09D6FFFF4349CBB98CB6A5885" box="[1183,1377,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">Eudocimus ruber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EAC09D6FFFF4357BBB98CB975885" box="[1400,1436,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">ker</emphasis>
|
||
(sleep) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EAC09D6FFFF43119BBFCCF4F58A9" box="[282,324,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">aba</emphasis>
|
||
(place), meaning the place where these birds sleep.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33865599D6FFFF430C4BBC0CDD75971" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36D29D6FFFF430C4BBC0CDD75971" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EAC09D6FFFF430C4BBC0CFB7594D" bold="true" box="[199,444,1266,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C8F9D6FFFF431CDBBC0CDD75971" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3028147314" collectingDate="2011-01-25" collectionCode="DZRJ" collectorName="JL Nessimian & LL Dumas" elevation="25" latitude="-25.175278" location="Ribeirao do Engenho" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-48.371166" municipality="Guaraquecaba" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EAC09D6FFFF431CDBBC0CC30594D" bold="true" box="[462,571,1266,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549988709D6FFFF431CDBBC0CC30594D" box="[462,571,1266,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. BRAZIL—
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EAC09D6FFFF432D6BBC3CD27594D" bold="true" box="[725,812,1265,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E6F8309D6FFFF432D6BBC3CD27594D" box="[725,812,1265,1292]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D24FD5B9D6FFFF43344BBC1CD57594C" box="[839,860,1267,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED33AE179D6FFFF43375BBC0CDB7594D" box="[886,956,1266,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">DZRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF9ACA89D6FFFF433D5BBC0CA70594D" box="[982,1147,1266,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">Guaraqueçaba</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EFD60099D6FFFF43493BBC0CB93594D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87C49D69FFF43094BC54CCB75915:8EFD60099D6FFFF43493BBC0CB93594D" box="[1168,1432,1266,1292]" latitude="-25.175278" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-48.371166" municipality="Guaraquecaba" name="Ribeirao do Engenho" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" stateProvince="Parana">Ribeirão do Engenho</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1650159D6FFFF43094BA2ACF135972" box="[151,280,1304,1331]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-25.175278">25º10′31″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1650159D6FFFF43120BA2ACFCF5972" box="[291,452,1304,1331]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" precision="1" seconds="16.2" value="-48.371166">48º22′16.2″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA9B379D6FFFF431CCBA24CC005970" box="[463,523,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" unit="m" value="25.0">
|
||
<elevation id="000FD1E19D6FFFF431CCBA24CC005970" box="[463,523,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9C10129D6FFFF43215BA24CC895970" box="[534,642,1302,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" value="2011-01-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9FA9D6FFFF43215BA24CC895970" box="[534,642,1302,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" value="2011-01-25">25.i.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26D753049D6FFFF4328DBA25CD225971" box="[654,809,1302,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">JL Nessimian</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D753049D6FFFF43337BA25CDA05970" box="[820,939,1303,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">LL Dumas</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33865599D6FFFF430C4BA08CCB75915" box="[199,700,1338,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36D29D6FFFF430C4BA08CCB75915" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1365]" box="[199,700,1338,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EAC09D6FFFF430C4BA08CF6A5915" bold="true" box="[199,353,1338,1364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33576429D6FFFF43164BA08CFA05915" box="[359,427,1338,1364]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E6F8309D6FFFF431B9BA08CC4F5914" box="[442,580,1338,1365]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">Paraná state</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A579D6FFFF43258BA08CCBB5915" box="[603,688,1338,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,186,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-27@11.[151,1436,181,1840]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 39. Geographical distribution of the new species and analyzed species, including new records." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407465/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="391">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |