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<document id="0E8E2B7BF45449A9D4FD4659FC0CD0EB" ID-CLB-Dataset="7001" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4965.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6cadad22-abf2-4abe-9165-156d5c63ece3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4752531" ID-ZooBank="94FB89CF-2083-4FAC-AE60-B8CCF1D5FE8E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1619690781738" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bennett, Robb, Copley, Claudia &amp; Copley, Darren" docDate="2021" docId="038B87C31905BE27FF3A6E5FFEDA9B87" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4965.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4965 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cybaeus hesper Chamberlin and Ivie" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="409" masterDocId="FFB2FFBB1903BE2FFFAD6F15FFC49C5B" masterDocTitle="Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae): the consocius species group of the Californian clade" masterLastPageNumber="436" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="407" updateTime="1698937978772" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A80F764A8BF0068C2DB4E5175E6FA295">Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae): the consocius species group of the Californian clade</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FA079C0C18ED281EBCF86E207AC82B0B">Bennett, Robb</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0F4969201CCFA4B03E522EAD32AED060" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6587-7079</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F976422D60DFEE2C12FE60B5B8126A55" type="email">ennett@shaw.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5F8E1763CEC9F7B07FC3FEABC1058887">Copley, Claudia</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1BED8D89C2903ECD47CCCA005E750F60" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8184-5819</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C97A62CF664191D538F6D157CA20C128">ccopley @ royalbcmuseum. bc. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8184 - 5819</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8B2E1DCDB6C94F0444304A36A22DB72A" type="email">ccopley@royalbcmuseum.bc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6F562A313D09674089E22C2E9C761D39">Copley, Darren</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B7969776E1835D4CFAEBE49B67E34EB0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1944-4272</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E19F1E991B7EA478C7495FCBD41EC1F6">dcopley @ royalbcmuseum. bc. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1944 - 4272</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5DE4F6F2F92E2D8187F56465E66F04C6" type="email">dcopley@royalbcmuseum.bc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="DBA6B6CDC159465BB90E566B7FC0B0EC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F4B93C404B16FF9F31ABB7B614276BAD">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038B87C31905BE27FF3A6E5FFEDA9B87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752609" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181983465" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4752609" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87C31905BE27FF3A6E5FFEDA9B87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B87C31905BE27FF3A6E5FFEDA9B87" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="409" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<subSubSection id="C338655E1905BE29FF3A6E5FFDA59D3F" box="[151,609,330,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9D36D51905BE29FF3A6E5FFDA59D3F" blockId="6.[151,609,330,393]" box="[151,609,330,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<heading id="D0D581B91905BE29FF3A6E5FFDA59D3F" bold="true" box="[151,609,330,357]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561905BE29FF3A6E5FFDA59D3F" ID-CoL="6BSVG" authority="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" box="[151,609,330,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesper">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71905BE29FF3A6E5FFDA59D3F" bold="true" box="[151,609,330,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71905BE29FF3A6E5FFE919D3E" bold="true" box="[151,341,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Cybaeus hesper</emphasis>
Chamberlin and Ivie
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C338655E1905BE29FF3A6E7AFEAC9DD2" box="[151,360,366,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9D36D51905BE29FF3A6E7AFEAC9DD2" blockId="6.[151,609,330,393]" box="[151,360,366,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<figureCitation id="13192A501905BE29FF3A6E7AFED39DD2" box="[151,279,366,393]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 10–12" captionStart-1="FIGURES 13–17" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox-0="[202,1388,192,1918]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1435,184,1637]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@7.[200,1388,179,1918]" captionTargetId-1="figure-27@8.[151,1436,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 10–12. Cybaeus hesper, male from Skyline Boulevard at King’s Mountain, California, right palpus. 10 Patella and tibia, dorsal. 11–12 Genital bulb (11 ventral, 12 retrolateral). PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis, PTA—patellar apophysis, RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis." captionText-1="FIGURES 13–17. Cybaeus spp., females, copulatory organ (13–15 C. hesper, syntype of C. minor; 16–17 C. consocius, holotype of C. marinensis). 13, 16 Epigynum, ventral; 14–15, 17 Vulva (14, 17 ventral, 15 dorsal). CD—copulatory duct. Unlabelled arrows indicate anterior margin of atrium." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752546" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752550" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4752546/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4752550/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Figs 10–15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13192A501905BE29FE8F6E7AFE849DD2" box="[290,320,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,714,738]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,690]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1436,181,690]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20–22. Cybaeus spp., males from California (20 C. consocius from Muir Woods, 21 C. hesper from Skyline Boulevard at King’s Mountain, 22 C. hummeli spec. nov. from Skyline Boulevard at King’s Mountain). 20, 22 Left palpus, proximal tip of tegular apophysis, ventral. 21 Right palpus, proximal tip of tegular apophysis, ventral. Unlabelled arrows indicate diagnostic characters (20 right angle forked tip, 21 inconspicuous bifid tip, 23 small acuminate tip and central longitudinal concavity)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752560/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13192A501905BE29FEE16E7AFEAC9DD2" box="[332,360,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 84" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,188,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-27@28.[158,1429,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 84. Distribution of Cybaeus consocius, C. hesper, C. hummeli spec. nov., C. penedentatus, and C. ubicki spec. nov. AZ—Arizona, CA—California, ID—Idaho, OR—Oregon, NV—Nevada, UT—Utah, WA—Washington. California county names capitalized." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752622/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">84</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338655E1905BE29FF3A6EA6FCEF9FDE" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9D36D51905BE29FF3A6EA6FD0E9DB1" blockId="6.[151,1436,435,613]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3211FB1905BE29FF3A6EA6FD0E9DB1" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8310C41905BE29FF3A6EA6FE269D90" author="Banks, N." box="[151,482,435,459]" page="341" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" year="1904">
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561905BE29FF3A6EA6FE269D90" ID-CoL="32RG3" authority="Banks 1904: 341" authorityName="Banks" authorityPageNumber="341" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,482,435,459]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71905BE29FF3A6EA6FEF59D90" box="[151,305,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Cybaeus minor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B241905BE29FE9B6EA6FE269D90" author="Banks, N." box="[310,482,435,459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="331 - 377" refId="ref16810" refString="Banks, N. (1904) Some Arachnida from California. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 3, 331 - 377." type="journal article" year="1904">Banks 1904: 341</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 4, 44 (preoccupied by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B241905BE29FD556EA6FCB89D90" author="Chyzer, C. &amp; Kulczynski, W." box="[760,892,435,459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="147 - 366" refId="ref17868" refString="Chyzer, C. &amp; Kulczynski, W. (1897) Araneae Hungariae. Tomus II. Academia Scientarum Hungaricae, Budapest, pp. 147 - 366." type="book chapter" year="1897">Chyzer 1897</bibRefCitation>
, in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B241905BE29FC326EA6FB799D90" author="Chyzer, C. &amp; Kulczynski, W." box="[927,1213,435,459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="147 - 366" refId="ref17868" refString="Chyzer, C. &amp; Kulczynski, W. (1897) Araneae Hungariae. Tomus II. Academia Scientarum Hungaricae, Budapest, pp. 147 - 366." type="book chapter" year="1897">Chyzer &amp; Kulczyński, 1897</bibRefCitation>
).
<treatmentCitation id="0A8310C41905BE29FB606EA6FEE79DB1" author="Chamberlin, R. V. &amp; Ivie, W." page="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B241905BE29FB606EA6FEE79DB1" author="Chamberlin, R. V. &amp; Ivie, W." pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref17741" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. &amp; Ivie, W. (1932) A review of the North American spiders of the genera Cybaeus and Cybaeina. Bulletin of the University of Utah, 23, 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1932">Chamberlin and Ivie 1932: 27</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 63 (not 64 =
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561905BE29FE746EC7FD8A9DB1" ID-CoL="98YZV" authority="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley, 2021" authorityName="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley" authorityYear="2021" box="[473,590,466,490]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hummeli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71905BE29FE746EC7FD8A9DB1" box="[473,590,466,490]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. hummeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B956EAC71905BE29FDF96EC7FD7F9DB1" bold="true" box="[596,699,466,490]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26557BC1905BE29FDF96EC7FD7F9DB1" box="[596,699,466,490]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36D51905BE29FF3A6EE5FCBE9E7C" blockId="6.[151,1436,435,613]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3211FB1905BE29FF3A6EE5FCBE9E7C" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8310C41905BE29FF3A6EE5FDB49E52" author="Chamberlin, R. V. &amp; Ivie, W." box="[151,624,496,521]" page="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" year="1932">
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561905BE29FF3A6EE5FDB49E52" ID-CoL="6BSVG" authority="Chamberlin and Ivie 1932: 27" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,624,496,521]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesper">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71905BE29FF3A6EE5FEFD9E53" box="[151,313,496,520]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Cybaeus hesper</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B241905BE29FE936EE5FDB49E52" author="Chamberlin, R. V. &amp; Ivie, W." box="[318,624,496,521]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref17741" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. &amp; Ivie, W. (1932) A review of the North American spiders of the genera Cybaeus and Cybaeina. Bulletin of the University of Utah, 23, 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1932">Chamberlin and Ivie 1932: 27</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 65–66.
<treatmentCitation id="0A8310C41905BE29FD5F6EE5FBF59E53" author="Chamberlin, R. V. &amp; Ivie, W." box="[754,1073,496,521]" page="225" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B241905BE29FD5F6EE5FBF59E53" author="Chamberlin, R. V. &amp; Ivie, W." box="[754,1073,496,521]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="211 - 230" refId="ref17782" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. &amp; Ivie, W. (1937) New spiders of the family Agelenidae from western North America. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 30, 211 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 30.2.211" type="journal article" year="1937">Chamberlin and Ivie 1937: 225</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0A8310C41905BE29FB976EE4FB2F9E52" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[1082,1259,496,521]" page="90" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B241905BE29FB976EE4FB2F9E52" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[1082,1259,496,521]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" refId="ref19606" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1954) Katalog der Araneae 2 a. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles, 923 pp." type="book" year="1954">Roewer 1954: 90</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0A8310C41905BE29FB586EE5FED29E7C" author="Roth, V. D. &amp; Brown, W. L." page="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B241905BE29FB586EE5FED29E7C" author="Roth, V. D. &amp; Brown, W. L." pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref19719" refString="Roth, V. D. &amp; Brown, W. L. (1986) Catalog of Nearctic Agelenidae. The Museum Texas Tech University Occasional Papers, 99, 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 142809" type="journal article" year="1986">Roth and Brown 1986: 3</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0A8310C41905BE29FE8C6D1AFDD59E7C" author="Copley, C. R. &amp; Bennett, R. &amp; Perlman, S. J." box="[289,529,527,551]" page="372" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B241905BE29FE8C6D1AFDD59E7C" author="Copley, C. R. &amp; Bennett, R. &amp; Perlman, S. J." box="[289,529,527,551]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="367 - 401" refId="ref18027" refString="Copley, C. R., Bennett, R. &amp; Perlman, S. J. (2009) Systematics of Nearctic Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae). Invertebrate Systematics, 23, 367 - 401. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 09001" type="journal article" year="2009">
Copley
<emphasis id="B956EAC71905BE29FEDD6D05FE679E7C" box="[368,419,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">et al.</emphasis>
2009: 372
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 8.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B241905BE29FDF06D1AFCB29E7C" author="World Spider Catalog" box="[605,886,527,551]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" refId="ref20275" refString="World Spider Catalog (2021) World Spider Catalog. Version 22.0. Natural History Museum, Bern. Available from: http: // wsc. nmbe. ch, (accessed 29 January 2021) https: // doi. org / 10.24436 / 2" type="book" year="2021">World Spider Catalog 2021</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36D51905BE29FF3A6D3BFC769E1D" blockId="6.[151,1436,435,613]" box="[151,946,558,582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3211FB1905BE29FF3A6D3BFC769E1D" box="[151,946,558,582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8310C41905BE29FF3A6D3BFDD49E1D" author="Gertsch, W. J." box="[151,528,558,582]" page="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" year="1936">
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561905BE29FF3A6D3BFDD49E1D" authority="Gertsch 1936: 14" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,528,558,582]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoratus">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71905BE29FF3A6D3BFE989E1E" box="[151,348,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Cybaeus minoratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B241905BE29FECF6D3BFDD49E1D" author="Gertsch, W. J." box="[354,528,558,582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref18358" refString="Gertsch, W. J. (1936) Further diagnoses of new American spiders. American Museum Novitates, 852, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1936">Gertsch 1936: 14</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561905BE29FCAF6D3BFC639E1D" ID-CoL="32RG3" authority="Banks" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1904" box="[770,935,558,582]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71905BE29FCAF6D3BFC999E1E" box="[770,861,558,581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. minor</emphasis>
Banks
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36D51905BE29FF3A6D59FCF19E3E" blockId="6.[151,1436,435,613]" box="[151,821,588,613]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3211FB1905BE29FF3A6D59FCF19E3E" box="[151,821,588,613]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8310C41905BE29FF3A6D59FDDB9E3E" author="Bonnet, P." box="[151,543,588,613]" page="1301" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" year="1956">
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561905BE29FF3A6D59FDDB9E3E" authority=": Bonnet 1956: 1301" authorityName=": Bonnet 1956:" authorityPageNumber="1301" authorityYear="1301" box="[151,543,588,613]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperus">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71905BE29FF3A6D59FE8B9E3F" box="[151,335,588,612]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Cybaeus hesperus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B241905BE29FEF16D58FDDB9E3E" author="Bonnet, P." box="[348,543,588,613]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="919 - 1926" refId="ref17468" refString="Bonnet, P. (1956) Bibliographia Araneorum. Tome 2. Douladoure, Toulouse, pp. 919 - 1926." type="book chapter" year="1956">Bonnet 1956: 1301</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="B956EAC71905BE29FD806D59FCE39E3F" bold="true" box="[557,807,588,612]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">unjustified emendation</emphasis>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36D51905BE29FF3A6D86FCEF9FDE" blockId="6.[151,1437,659,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71905BE29FF3A6D86FE539EF6" bold="true" box="[151,407,659,685]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Nomenclatural notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561905BE29FE326D86FD5C9EF6" ID-CoL="32RG3" authority="Banks" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1904" box="[415,664,659,685]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71905BE29FE326D86FD8E9EF7" box="[415,586,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Cybaeus minor</emphasis>
Banks
</taxonomicName>
is a junior homonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561905BE29FC1F6D86FBAB9EF6" ID-CoL="32RG3" authority="Chyzer" authorityName="Chyzer" authorityYear="1897" box="[946,1135,659,685]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71905BE29FC1F6D86FBD39EF7" box="[946,1047,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. minor</emphasis>
Chyzer
</taxonomicName>
and therefore unavailable.
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561905BE29FF3A6DA2FE889E8A" ID-CoL="6BSVG" authority="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" box="[151,332,695,721]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesper">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71905BE29FF3A6DA2FE889E8A" box="[151,332,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Cybaeus hesper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has age precedence over
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561905BE29FDD96DA2FCCD9E8B" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1936" box="[628,777,695,721]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoratus">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71905BE29FDD96DA2FCCD9E8B" box="[628,777,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. minoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B241905BE29FCB46DA2FC129E89" author="Gertsch, W. J." box="[793,982,695,722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref18358" refString="Gertsch, W. J. (1936) Further diagnoses of new American spiders. American Museum Novitates, 852, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1936">Gertsch’s (1936)</bibRefCitation>
replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561905BE29FB4C6DA2FE109EAE" ID-CoL="32RG3" authority="Banks. Chamberlin and Ivie (1932)" authorityName="Banks. Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1932" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71905BE29FB4C6DA2FA829E8B" box="[1249,1350,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. minor</emphasis>
Banks.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B241905BE29FF3A6DCEFE109EAE" author="Chamberlin, R. V. &amp; Ivie, W." box="[151,468,731,757]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref17741" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. &amp; Ivie, W. (1932) A review of the North American spiders of the genera Cybaeus and Cybaeina. Bulletin of the University of Utah, 23, 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1932">Chamberlin and Ivie (1932)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
were unable to examine Bank’s specimens and based their redescription of
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561905BE29FA9A6DCEFA589EAF" ID-CoL="32RG3" authorityName="Banks. Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1932" box="[1335,1436,731,757]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71905BE29FA9A6DCEFA589EAF" box="[1335,1436,731,757]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
upon a single female from Stanford. The genitalic morphology of their specimen agrees well with Banks’ female
<typeStatus id="549988771905BE29FF3A6C36FF2A9F66" box="[151,238,803,829]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
but is not the specimen they used for the purpose of illustrating the epigynum of
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561905BE29FB0D6C36FAC29F67" ID-CoL="32RG3" authorityName="Banks. Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1932" box="[1184,1286,803,829]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71905BE29FB0D6C36FAC29F67" box="[1184,1286,803,829]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B241905BE29FABB6C36FEF29F3A" author="Chamberlin, R. V. &amp; Ivie, W." pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref17741" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. &amp; Ivie, W. (1932) A review of the North American spiders of the genera Cybaeus and Cybaeina. Bulletin of the University of Utah, 23, 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1932">Chamberlin and Ivie 1932</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 64). That figure is almost certainly of the epigynum of a previously undescribed species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561905BE29FF3A6C7EFEC19FDF" ID-CoL="6C55P" authorityName="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,261,875,900]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consocius">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71905BE29FF3A6C7EFEC19FDF" box="[151,261,875,900]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">consocius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group described below as
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561905BE29FD9C6C7EFD769FDE" ID-CoL="98YZV" authority="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley, 2021" authorityName="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley" authorityYear="2021" box="[561,690,875,901]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hummeli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71905BE29FD9C6C7EFD769FDE" box="[561,690,875,901]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. hummeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B956EAC71905BE29FD146C7EFCEF9FDE" bold="true" box="[697,811,875,901]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26557BC1905BE29FD146C7EFCEF9FDE" box="[697,811,875,901]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338655E1905BE29FF6A6C9AFE9198FE" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9D36D51905BE29FF6A6C9AFE9198FE" blockId="6.[151,1437,659,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B241905BE29FF6A6C9AFDC59FF2" author="Chamberlin, R. V. &amp; Ivie, W." box="[199,513,911,937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref17741" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. &amp; Ivie, W. (1932) A review of the North American spiders of the genera Cybaeus and Cybaeina. Bulletin of the University of Utah, 23, 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1932">Chamberlin and Ivie (1932)</bibRefCitation>
provided no etymological explanation for the species name
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561905BE29FB006C9AFB3C9FF2" box="[1197,1272,911,937]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesper">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71905BE29FB006C9AFB3C9FF2" box="[1197,1272,911,937]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">hesper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We assume it is a shortened version of the Latin noun
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561905BE29FDCA6CA6FD0F9F96" authorityName=": Bonnet 1956:" authorityYear="1301" box="[615,715,947,973]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperus">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71905BE29FDCA6CA6FD0F9F96" box="[615,715,947,973]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">hesperus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(translated as evening star, evening, or west) and was intended to reflect the western
<collectingRegion id="49E6F8371905BE29FE386CC2FDC39FAA" box="[405,519,983,1009]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">California</collectingRegion>
distribution of this species. If so, then, as suggested by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B241905BE29FB3A6CC2FAF39FAA" author="Bonnet, P." box="[1175,1335,982,1009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="919 - 1926" refId="ref17468" refString="Bonnet, P. (1956) Bibliographia Araneorum. Tome 2. Douladoure, Toulouse, pp. 919 - 1926." type="book chapter" year="1956">Bonnet (1956</bibRefCitation>
: “Il vaut mieux ecrire
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561905BE29FE816CEEFE54984E" authorityName=": Bonnet 1956:" authorityYear="1301" box="[300,400,1019,1045]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperus">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71905BE29FE816CEEFE54984E" box="[300,400,1019,1045]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">hesperus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”), the correct spelling should be
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561905BE29FCAB6CEEFCAE984E" authorityName=": Bonnet 1956:" authorityYear="1301" box="[774,874,1019,1045]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperus">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71905BE29FCAB6CEEFCAE984E" box="[774,874,1019,1045]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">hesperus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. No provision of the Code suggests emending the spelling of a Latin noun lacking its expected suffix, however, and subsequent authors have used the original spelling without commenting upon Bonnet’s emendation. Following
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B241905BE29FCFD6B56FBA39805" author="Roth, V. D. &amp; Brown, W. L." box="[848,1127,1091,1118]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref19719" refString="Roth, V. D. &amp; Brown, W. L. (1986) Catalog of Nearctic Agelenidae. The Museum Texas Tech University Occasional Papers, 99, 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 142809" type="journal article" year="1986">Roth and Brown (1986)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B241905BE29FBDB6B56FAA19806" author="Copley, C. R. &amp; Bennett, R. &amp; Perlman, S. J." box="[1142,1381,1091,1117]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="367 - 401" refId="ref18027" refString="Copley, C. R., Bennett, R. &amp; Perlman, S. J. (2009) Systematics of Nearctic Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae). Invertebrate Systematics, 23, 367 - 401. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 09001" type="journal article" year="2009">
Copley
<emphasis id="B956EAC71905BE29FB7F6B56FACA9806" box="[1234,1294,1091,1117]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B241905BE29FF3A6B72FE1A98DA" author="World Spider Catalog" box="[151,478,1127,1153]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" refId="ref20275" refString="World Spider Catalog (2021) World Spider Catalog. Version 22.0. Natural History Museum, Bern. Available from: http: // wsc. nmbe. ch, (accessed 29 January 2021) https: // doi. org / 10.24436 / 2" type="book" year="2021">World Spider Catalog (2021)</bibRefCitation>
we accept the original spelling,
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561905BE29FCE66B72FC5298DA" box="[843,918,1127,1153]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesper">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71905BE29FCE66B72FC5298DA" box="[843,918,1127,1153]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">hesper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as correct and consider Bonnet’s emendation to be unjustified.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338655E1905BE29FF6A6BBAFE56999E" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9D36D51905BE29FF6A6BBAFDE6994A" blockId="6.[151,1437,659,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71905BE29FF6A6BBAFE329893" bold="true" box="[199,502,1198,1225]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C881905BE29FDAD6BBBFDE6994A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110777366" collectionCode="AMNH, MCZ" collectorName="J. C. Chamberlin" country="United States of America" location="California" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71905BE29FDAD6BBBFC5A9892" bold="true" box="[512,926,1198,1225]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<collectingCountry id="F33576451905BE29FDAD6BBBFD959893" box="[512,593,1198,1224]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B956EAC71905BE29FDCC6BBBFD1D9892" bold="true" box="[609,729,1198,1225]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<collectingRegion id="49E6F8371905BE29FDCC6BBBFD1D9892" box="[609,729,1198,1225]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">California</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="549988771905BE29FD406BBAFC9E9892" box="[749,858,1199,1225]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male
</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561905BE29FC676BBAFA589892" authority=", Santa Clara County, Stanford" authorityName="Santa Clara County, Stanford" box="[970,1436,1199,1225]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesper">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71905BE29FC676BBAFBFD9892" box="[970,1081,1199,1225]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. hesper</emphasis>
, Santa Clara County, Stanford
</taxonomicName>
University, spring 1921,
<collectorName id="26D753031905BE29FE036BC6FDA098B6" box="[430,612,1235,1261]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">J.C. Chamberlin</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED33AE101905BE29FDD96BC6FD1498B6" box="[628,720,1235,1261]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">AMNH</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B956EAC71905BE29FD4E6BC7FBDE98B6" bold="true" box="[739,1050,1234,1261]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<specimenCount id="9D24FD5C1905BE29FD4E6BC7FCF798B6" box="[739,819,1234,1261]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D24FD5C1905BE29FCED6BC7FC6298B7" box="[832,934,1234,1260]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="549988771905BE29FC1E6BC6FBDE98B6" box="[947,1050,1235,1261]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561905BE29FB926BC6FED4994A" authority=", Los Angeles County, Claremont" authorityName="Los Angeles County, Claremont" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71905BE29FB926BC6FB6798B7" box="[1087,1187,1235,1261]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. minor</emphasis>
, Los Angeles County, Claremont
</taxonomicName>
, no date, Baker, (
<collectionCode id="ED33AE101905BE29FE7E6BE2FDD2994A" box="[467,534,1271,1297]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36D51905BE29FF6A6A0FFE56999E" blockId="6.[151,1437,659,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71905BE29FF6A6A0FFDC4996F" bold="true" box="[199,512,1306,1332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C881905BE29FDA46A0FFCCE9902" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110777335" collectingDate="1928-08-18" collectingDateMax="1994-04-02" collectingDateMin="1928-08-18" collectionCode="CAS, AMNH, R" collectorName="D. Ubick &amp; J. Boutin " country="United States of America" county="Page Mill Rd." location="Skyline Blvd" municipality="Skyline Blvd" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71905BE29FDA46A0FFD2D996E" bold="true" box="[521,745,1306,1333]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<collectingCountry id="F33576451905BE29FDA46A0FFD9D996F" box="[521,601,1306,1332]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B956EAC71905BE29FDC56A0FFD24996E" bold="true" box="[616,736,1306,1333]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<collectingRegion id="49E6F8371905BE29FDC56A0FFD24996E" box="[616,736,1306,1333]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">California</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
San Mateo.
<specimenCount id="9D24FD5C1905BE29FCD06A0EFC64996E" box="[893,928,1307,1333]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="62FC4E591905BE29FC1D6A0EFB95996E" box="[944,1105,1307,1333]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Page Mill Rd.</collectingCounty>
at
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF9ACAF1905BE29FBDA6A0EFAD5996E" box="[1143,1297,1307,1333]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Skyline Blvd</collectingMunicipality>
., ~
<locationDeviation id="9A2F2FF71905BE29FA9C6A0EFEEA9902" location="La Honda" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<quantity id="4CDA9B301905BE29FA9C6A0EFA46996E" box="[1329,1410,1307,1333]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="km" value="7.2">7.2 km</quantity>
E of La Honda
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="FF9C10151905BE29FE966A2AFE629902" box="[315,422,1343,1369]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="1994-04-02">
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9FD1905BE29FE966A2AFE629902" box="[315,422,1343,1369]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="1994-04-02">2.iv.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D753031905BE29FE196A2AFDD99902" box="[436,541,1343,1369]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">D. Ubick</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26D753031905BE29FDEA6A2AFD6B9902" box="[583,687,1343,1369]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">J. Boutin</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED33AE101905BE29FD6C6A2AFD399902" box="[705,765,1343,1369]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C881905BE29FCB96A2AFA999902" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110777404" box="[788,1373,1343,1369]" collectingDate="1928-08-18" collectingDateMax="1994-04-02" collectingDateMin="1928-08-18" collectionCode="CAS, AMNH, R" collectorName=" P. H. Arnaud " country="United States of America" county="Page Mill Rd." location="Skyline Blvd" municipality="Skyline Blvd" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
<specimenCount id="9D24FD5C1905BE29FCB96A2AFCF39902" box="[788,823,1343,1369]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Redwood City,
<date id="FF9C10151905BE29FC516A2AFBAC9902" box="[1020,1128,1343,1369]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="1946-01-22">
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9FD1905BE29FC516A2AFBAC9902" box="[1020,1128,1343,1369]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="1946-01-22">22.i.1946</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D753031905BE29FBDA6A2AFAC69902" box="[1143,1282,1343,1369]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">P.H. Arnaud</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED33AE101905BE29FAB96A2AFA949902" box="[1300,1360,1343,1369]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C881905BE29FACB6A2AFB9F9926" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110777332" collectingDate="1928-08-18" collectingDateMax="1994-04-02" collectingDateMin="1928-08-18" collectionCode="CAS, AMNH, R" collectorName="J. C. Chamberlin" country="United States of America" county="Page Mill Rd." location="Skyline Blvd" municipality="Skyline Blvd" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
<specimenCount id="9D24FD5C1905BE29FACB6A2AFA4D9902" box="[1382,1417,1343,1369]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(palpus only),
<location id="8EFD600E1905BE29FE986A76FE0A9926" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87C31905BE27FF3A6E5FFEDA9B87:8EFD600E1905BE29FE986A76FE0A9926" box="[309,462,1379,1405]" country="United States of America" county="Page Mill Rd." municipality="Skyline Blvd" name="Skyline Blvd" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" stateProvince="California">Skyline Blvd</location>
. at King’s Mtn.,
<date id="FF9C10151905BE29FD3F6A76FCD89926" box="[658,796,1379,1405]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="1928-08-18">
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9FD1905BE29FD3F6A76FCD89926" box="[658,796,1379,1405]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="1928-08-18">18.viii.1928</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D753031905BE29FC846A76FC269926" box="[809,994,1379,1405]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">J.C. Chamberlin</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED33AE101905BE29FC5E6A76FB8B9926" box="[1011,1103,1379,1405]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">AMNH</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C881905BE29FBC86A76FC1499FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110777321" collectingDate="1928-08-18" collectingDateMax="1994-04-02" collectingDateMin="1928-08-18" collectionCode="CAS, AMNH, R" collectorName="D. Ubick &amp; J. Boutin" country="United States of America" county="Page Mill Rd." location="Skyline Blvd" municipality="Skyline Blvd" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
Santa Clara.
<specimenCount id="9D24FD5C1905BE29FB546A76FAD89926" box="[1273,1308,1379,1405]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EFD600E1905BE29FA816A76FF0599FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87C31905BE27FF3A6E5FFEDA9B87:8EFD600E1905BE29FA816A76FF0599FA" country="United States of America" county="Page Mill Rd." municipality="Skyline Blvd" name="Page Mill Rd." pageId="6" pageNumber="407" stateProvince="California">Page Mill Rd.</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A2F2FF71905BE29FF636A92FE3F99FA" box="[206,507,1415,1441]" location="Skyline Blvd." pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<quantity id="4CDA9B301905BE29FF636A92FEDA99FA" box="[206,286,1415,1441]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mi" value="0.3">0.3 mi.</quantity>
E of Skyline Blvd.
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="FF9C10151905BE29FDAA6A92FDB399FA" box="[519,631,1415,1441]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="1992-05-24">
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9FD1905BE29FDAA6A92FDB399FA" box="[519,631,1415,1441]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="1992-05-24">24.v.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D753031905BE29FD296A92FD2F99FA" box="[644,747,1415,1441]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">D. Ubick</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26D753031905BE29FCBC6A92FCB399FA" box="[785,887,1415,1441]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">J. Boutin</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED33AE101905BE29FC2A6A92FC0799FA" box="[903,963,1415,1441]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C881905BE29FC756A92FE4A999E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110777311" collectingDate="1928-08-18" collectingDateMax="1994-04-02" collectingDateMin="1928-08-18" collectionCode="CAS, AMNH, R" collectorName="R.V. Chamberlin " country="United States of America" county="Page Mill Rd." isTailEnumeration="true" location="Skyline Blvd" municipality="Skyline Blvd" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
<specimenCount id="9D24FD5C1905BE29FC756A92FC3F99FA" box="[984,1019,1415,1441]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26D753031905BE29FBA76A92FBAE99FA" box="[1034,1130,1415,1441]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Stanford</collectorName>
[University], no date,
<collectionCode id="ED33AE101905BE29FAC66A92FABB99FA" box="[1387,1407,1415,1441]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED33AE101905BE29FA2E6A92FA5D99FA" box="[1411,1433,1415,1441]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8EFD600E1905BE29FF3A6ABEFEDF999E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87C31905BE27FF3A6E5FFEDA9B87:8EFD600E1905BE29FF3A6ABEFEDF999E" box="[151,283,1451,1477]" country="United States of America" name="Chamberlin" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" stateProvince="California">Chamberlin</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED33AE101905BE29FE876ABEFE42999E" box="[298,390,1451,1477]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338655E1905BE29FF6A6ADBFCB99A22" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9D36D51905BE29FF6A6ADBFCB99A22" blockId="6.[151,1437,659,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71905BE29FF6A6ADBFEFE99B3" bold="true" box="[199,314,1486,1512]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The male of
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561905BE29FE7E6ADAFDF999B2" box="[467,573,1487,1513]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesper">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71905BE29FE7E6ADAFDF999B2" box="[467,573,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. hesper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unlikely to be confused with the males of the other species in the
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561905BE29FA836ADAFA5899B3" authorityName="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie" authorityYear="1932" box="[1326,1436,1487,1512]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consocius">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71905BE29FA836ADAFA5899B3" box="[1326,1436,1487,1512]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">consocius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group and is diagnosed by the unique form of the proximal arm of the tegular apophysis (
<figureCitation id="13192A501905BE29FB116AE6FA849A56" box="[1212,1344,1523,1549]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–12" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,192,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[200,1388,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10–12. Cybaeus hesper, male from Skyline Boulevard at King’s Mountain, California, right palpus. 10 Patella and tibia, dorsal. 11–12 Genital bulb (11 ventral, 12 retrolateral). PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis, PTA—patellar apophysis, RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752546/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Figs 11–12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13192A501905BE29FAE26AE6FAA99A56" box="[1359,1389,1523,1549]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,714,738]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,690]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1436,181,690]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20–22. Cybaeus spp., males from California (20 C. consocius from Muir Woods, 21 C. hesper from Skyline Boulevard at King’s Mountain, 22 C. hummeli spec. nov. from Skyline Boulevard at King’s Mountain). 20, 22 Left palpus, proximal tip of tegular apophysis, ventral. 21 Right palpus, proximal tip of tegular apophysis, ventral. Unlabelled arrows indicate diagnostic characters (20 right angle forked tip, 21 inconspicuous bifid tip, 23 small acuminate tip and central longitudinal concavity)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752560/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">21</figureCitation>
), in particular the small terminal indentation producing a distinct (but inconspicuous) bifid tip (
<figureCitation id="13192A501905BE29FB226902FB249A6A" box="[1167,1248,1559,1585]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–12" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,192,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[200,1388,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10–12. Cybaeus hesper, male from Skyline Boulevard at King’s Mountain, California, right palpus. 10 Patella and tibia, dorsal. 11–12 Genital bulb (11 ventral, 12 retrolateral). PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis, PTA—patellar apophysis, RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752546/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13192A501905BE29FB466902FACE9A6A" box="[1259,1290,1559,1585]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,714,738]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,690]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1436,181,690]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20–22. Cybaeus spp., males from California (20 C. consocius from Muir Woods, 21 C. hesper from Skyline Boulevard at King’s Mountain, 22 C. hummeli spec. nov. from Skyline Boulevard at King’s Mountain). 20, 22 Left palpus, proximal tip of tegular apophysis, ventral. 21 Right palpus, proximal tip of tegular apophysis, ventral. Unlabelled arrows indicate diagnostic characters (20 right angle forked tip, 21 inconspicuous bifid tip, 23 small acuminate tip and central longitudinal concavity)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752560/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">21</figureCitation>
). The female of
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561905BE29FF18692EFEE59A0E" box="[181,289,1595,1621]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesper">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71905BE29FF18692EFEE59A0E" box="[181,289,1595,1621]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. hesper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only likely to be confused with the females of
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561905BE29FCEB692EFC109A0F" authorityName="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie" authorityYear="1932" box="[838,980,1595,1621]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consocius">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71905BE29FCEB692EFC109A0F" box="[838,980,1595,1621]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. consocius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561905BE29FC54692EFBBD9A0E" authority="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley, 2021" authorityName="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley" authorityYear="2021" box="[1017,1145,1595,1621]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hummeli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71905BE29FC54692EFBBD9A0E" box="[1017,1145,1595,1621]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. hummeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26557BC1905BE29FB2D692EFB379A0E" box="[1152,1267,1595,1621]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; distinguishing the females of these three species is discussed under
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561905BE29FD4A694AFCB29A23" authorityName="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie" authorityYear="1932" box="[743,886,1631,1657]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consocius">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71905BE29FD4A694AFCB29A23" box="[743,886,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. consocius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338655E1905BE29FF6A6997FC3B9BBA" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9D36D51905BE29FF6A6997FCDF9AC6" blockId="6.[151,1437,659,2017]" box="[199,795,1666,1693]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71905BE29FF6A6997FE959AC7" bold="true" box="[199,337,1666,1692]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Description</emphasis>
. Ventral tibia I macrosetae: 2-1p-2-1p-0.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36D51905BE29FF6A69B3FE209B76" blockId="6.[151,1437,659,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71905BE29FF6A69B3FEC69A9A" bold="true" box="[199,258,1702,1729]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Male</emphasis>
: (n=3). Patellar apophysis (
<figureCitation id="13192A501905BE29FD9869B2FD419A9A" box="[565,645,1703,1729]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–12" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,192,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[200,1388,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10–12. Cybaeus hesper, male from Skyline Boulevard at King’s Mountain, California, right palpus. 10 Patella and tibia, dorsal. 11–12 Genital bulb (11 ventral, 12 retrolateral). PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis, PTA—patellar apophysis, RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752546/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) nearly as long as width of patella, with less than ten peg setae dorsally. Proximal arm of tegular apophysis (
<figureCitation id="13192A501905BE29FD8A69DEFD679ABE" box="[551,675,1739,1765]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–12" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,192,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[200,1388,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10–12. Cybaeus hesper, male from Skyline Boulevard at King’s Mountain, California, right palpus. 10 Patella and tibia, dorsal. 11–12 Genital bulb (11 ventral, 12 retrolateral). PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis, PTA—patellar apophysis, RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752546/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Fig. 11–12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13192A501905BE29FD0069DEFD0E9ABE" box="[685,714,1739,1765]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–22" captionStartId="10.[151,264,714,738]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,690]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1436,181,690]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20–22. Cybaeus spp., males from California (20 C. consocius from Muir Woods, 21 C. hesper from Skyline Boulevard at King’s Mountain, 22 C. hummeli spec. nov. from Skyline Boulevard at King’s Mountain). 20, 22 Left palpus, proximal tip of tegular apophysis, ventral. 21 Right palpus, proximal tip of tegular apophysis, ventral. Unlabelled arrows indicate diagnostic characters (20 right angle forked tip, 21 inconspicuous bifid tip, 23 small acuminate tip and central longitudinal concavity)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752560/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">21</figureCitation>
) with a rounded ridge anteriorly and extending posterolaterally). Measurements (n=2).
<typeStatus id="549988771905BE29FE2069FAFE319B52" box="[397,501,1775,1801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561905BE29FDB769FAFD419B52" box="[538,645,1775,1801]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesper">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71905BE29FDB769FAFD419B52" box="[538,645,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. hesper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male
<typeStatus id="549988771905BE29FD6269FAFCE29B52" box="[719,806,1775,1801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561905BE29FCE669FAFC6A9B53" box="[843,942,1775,1801]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71905BE29FCE669FAFC6A9B53" box="[843,942,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
respectively: CL 2.16, 2.33; CW 1.64, 1.73; SL 1.02, 1.13; SW 0.99, 1.12.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36D51905BE29FF6A6823FC3B9BBA" blockId="6.[151,1437,659,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71905BE29FF6A6823FEDA9B0A" bold="true" box="[199,286,1846,1873]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Female</emphasis>
: (n=5). Atrium (
<figureCitation id="13192A501905BE29FE756822FDED9B0A" box="[472,553,1847,1873]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–17" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[164,1435,184,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1436,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13–17. Cybaeus spp., females, copulatory organ (13–15 C. hesper, syntype of C. minor; 16–17 C. consocius, holotype of C. marinensis). 13, 16 Epigynum, ventral; 14–15, 17 Vulva (14, 17 ventral, 15 dorsal). CD—copulatory duct. Unlabelled arrows indicate anterior margin of atrium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752550/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) with inconspicuous anterior border. Copulatory ducts (
<figureCitation id="13192A501905BE29FB316822FAD89B0A" box="[1180,1308,1846,1873]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–17" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[164,1435,184,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1436,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13–17. Cybaeus spp., females, copulatory organ (13–15 C. hesper, syntype of C. minor; 16–17 C. consocius, holotype of C. marinensis). 13, 16 Epigynum, ventral; 14–15, 17 Vulva (14, 17 ventral, 15 dorsal). CD—copulatory duct. Unlabelled arrows indicate anterior margin of atrium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752550/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Figs 14–15</figureCitation>
) somewhat membranous, extending anteriorly beyond the anterior margin of the atrium a distance of up to approximately 2/5 the distance between the anterior atrial margin and the epigastric groove. Spermathecal stalks well separated (
<figureCitation id="13192A501905BE29FAC2686AFF729BE6" captionStart="FIGURES 13–17" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[164,1435,184,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1436,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13–17. Cybaeus spp., females, copulatory organ (13–15 C. hesper, syntype of C. minor; 16–17 C. consocius, holotype of C. marinensis). 13, 16 Epigynum, ventral; 14–15, 17 Vulva (14, 17 ventral, 15 dorsal). CD—copulatory duct. Unlabelled arrows indicate anterior margin of atrium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752550/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Measurements (n=3). Female
<typeStatus id="549988771905BE29FD8D68B6FDB39BE6" box="[544,631,1955,1981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561905BE29FD3268B6FCEB9BE6" authority="CL" authorityName="Banks. Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1932" box="[671,815,1955,1981]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71905BE29FD3268B6FCC09BE7" box="[671,772,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. minor</emphasis>
CL
</taxonomicName>
2.05, CW 1.40, SL 1.04, SW 1.00. Redwood City and Stanford females: CL 2.13, 2.7; CW 1.48, 1.83; SL 1.12, 1.30; SW 1.01, 1.24.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5D665D1904BE28FF3A6882FE389BA3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752546" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4752546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752546/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" startId="7.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[202,1388,192,1918]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8B9D36D51904BE28FF3A6882FE389BA3" blockId="7.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71904BE28FF3A6882FE919BF4" bold="true" box="[151,341,1943,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">FIGURES 10–12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561904BE28FEF6688DFE399BEB" box="[347,509,1944,1968]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesper">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71904BE28FEF6688DFE399BEB" box="[347,509,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Cybaeus hesper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male from Skyline Boulevard at King’s Mountain, California, right palpus. 10 Patella and tibia, dorsal. 11–12 Genital bulb (11 ventral, 12 retrolateral). PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis, PTA—patellar apophysis, RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5D665D190BBE27FF3A6995FD859ABB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752550" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4752550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752550/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" startId="8.[151,264,1664,1688]" targetBox="[164,1435,184,1637]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8B9D36D5190BBE27FF3A6995FD859ABB" blockId="8.[151,1436,1664,1760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
<emphasis id="B956EAC7190BBE27FF3A6995FE909AC3" bold="true" box="[151,340,1664,1688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">FIGURES 13–17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C224D56190BBE27FEF66995FE209AC3" box="[347,484,1664,1688]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B956EAC7190BBE27FEF66995FE769AC3" box="[347,434,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Cybaeus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, females, copulatory organ (13–15
<taxonomicName id="4C224D56190BBE27FCE66995FC699AC3" box="[843,941,1664,1688]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesper">
<emphasis id="B956EAC7190BBE27FCE66995FC699AC3" box="[843,941,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">C. hesper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, syntype of
<taxonomicName id="4C224D56190BBE27FB876995FB419AC3" authorityName="Banks. Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1932" box="[1066,1157,1664,1688]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B956EAC7190BBE27FB876995FB419AC3" box="[1066,1157,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">C. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 16–17
<emphasis id="B956EAC7190BBE27FB756995FAA49AC3" box="[1240,1376,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
<taxonomicName id="4C224D56190BBE27FB756995FA989AC3" authorityName="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie" authorityYear="1932" box="[1240,1372,1664,1688]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consocius">C. consocius</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C224D56190BBE27FF4E69B1FEAA9AE7" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1932" box="[227,366,1700,1724]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marinensis">
<emphasis id="B956EAC7190BBE27FF4E69B1FEAA9AE7" box="[227,366,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">C. marinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). 13, 16 Epigynum, ventral; 14–15, 17 Vulva (14, 17 ventral, 15 dorsal). CD—copulatory duct. Unlabelled arrows indicate anterior margin of atrium.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C338655E190BBE27FF6A681BFEDA9B87" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9D36D5190BBE27FF6A681BFEDA9B87" blockId="8.[151,1436,1806,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
<emphasis id="B956EAC7190BBE27FF6A681BFD939B73" bold="true" box="[199,599,1806,1832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Distribution and natural history.</emphasis>
Apparently restricted to San Mateo and Santa Clara Counties southwest of San Francisco Bay,
<collectingRegion id="49E6F837190BBE27FE346827FDCF9B17" box="[409,523,1842,1868]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">California</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="13192A50190BBE27FDB16827FDB69B17" box="[540,626,1842,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 84" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,188,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-27@28.[158,1429,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 84. Distribution of Cybaeus consocius, C. hesper, C. hummeli spec. nov., C. penedentatus, and C. ubicki spec. nov. AZ—Arizona, CA—California, ID—Idaho, OR—Oregon, NV—Nevada, UT—Utah, WA—Washington. California county names capitalized." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752622/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
). We believe the record from the Los Angeles area (
<specimenCount id="9D24FD5C190BBE27FB696827FA9E9B16" box="[1220,1370,1842,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">two syntypes</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C224D56190BBE27FA2E6826FF1E9B2B" authorityName="Banks. Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1932" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B956EAC7190BBE27FA2E6826FF1E9B2B" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">C. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) to be mislabeled: no other species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C224D56190BBE27FD6E6842FCF59B2B" authorityName="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie" authorityYear="1932" box="[707,817,1879,1904]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consocius">
<emphasis id="B956EAC7190BBE27FD6E6842FCF59B2B" box="[707,817,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">consocius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group is known to range that far south and no further specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C224D56190BBE27FE9E686EFE5C9BCF" box="[307,408,1914,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesper">
<emphasis id="B956EAC7190BBE27FE9E686EFE5C9BCF" box="[307,408,1914,1941]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">C hesper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been recorded from the Los Angeles area subsequent to the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C224D56190BBE27FA2E686EFF1E9BE3" authorityName="Banks. Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1932" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B956EAC7190BBE27FA2E686EFF1E9BE3" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">C. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
over 100 years ago. It is not included on the distribution map. Mature males have been collected in “spring” and August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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