275 lines
34 KiB
XML
275 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="A114C26A223814EE815CF8468D7D0289" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.179871" ID-GBIF-Dataset="922f6df7-2a85-4095-a9c1-db5d01af5295" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="179871" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460005698415" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Séret, Bernard & Last, Peter R." docDate="2007" docId="038B8796FFC9FFD11CBF550FFC03F81F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01657p039.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1657" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parmaturus lanatus Séret & Last, 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FFB2FFEEFFC5FFDF1C285145FF93FFA5" masterDocTitle="Four new species of deep-water catsharks of the genus Parmaturus (Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae) from New Caledonia, Indonesia and Australia" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698233202017" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D90367AEF0C33C62D24B3DA9F93AA222">
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<mods:title id="213A69128CA343D4A873F513726ADB92">Four new species of deep-water catsharks of the genus Parmaturus (Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae) from New Caledonia, Indonesia and Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="60C438EFA6DC325E112562AB317BB4D3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3611FF2CDE2F60BA999A362915E9B14C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A1B53408EC6F8837A5DF63355EB908BB">Séret, Bernard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="8D7A7F027921AFF5F9DCC7FA1F6D0590" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="42F0DAA937DD8095AF00A600B4E3E79C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3AF1C6CC47ECC4FA5B598A6F6BE7E468">Last, Peter R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C2A0A7AFEFD907F80AFEC541557FDBB0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="272A317CEACBB179D13F20046DEEA13E">
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<mods:title id="886B580A6C9882B494BE2AF576E68496">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8A26A19B3215650656C151EDED23777C">
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<mods:date id="4689CB61E8E28E7833904E7201148E83">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C40106C0CBA6D41532CFBB26EDE0EA98" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EDE423DE991579E66A96610F0FD3CFC1">1657</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="82C1627D94CE87798669835BDA225978">23</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="8A8BAE676B78DCAA579896A32BEAACCA">39</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="56C1C12A7D13C59E5D12BD804E7DF7AD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DB7B2A43E8812AD2FCFAB23DF531D8FD" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.179871</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FAB66A5A79A051E58B278DD94E335A99" type="GBIF-Dataset">922f6df7-2a85-4095-a9c1-db5d01af5295</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="66CB434D894DF46557AF5F350BE24332" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AA6287E6763A0F1B74017F02B3F67D20" type="Zenodo-Dep">179871</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038B8796FFC9FFD11CBF550FFC03F81F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6242791" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119380970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6242791" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B8796FFC9FFD11CBF550FFC03F81F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B8796FFC9FFD11CBF550FFC03F81F" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection id="C338650BFFC9FFD31CBF550FFE26FB22" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9D3680FFC9FFD31CBF550FFE7EFBC1" blockId="12.[151,781,1098,1199]" box="[151,493,1098,1124]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
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<heading id="D0D581ECFFC9FFD31CBF550FFE7EFBC1" bold="true" box="[151,493,1098,1124]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B956EA92FFC9FFD31CBF550FFE7EFBC1" bold="true" box="[151,493,1098,1124]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D03FFC9FFD31CBF550FFE1AFBC1" ID-CoL="4DNG6" box="[151,393,1098,1124]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Parmaturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B956EA92FFC9FFD31CBF550FFE1AFBC1" bold="true" box="[151,393,1098,1124]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Parmaturus lanatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26557E9FFC9FFD31DB8550FFE7EFBC1" box="[400,493,1098,1124]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9D3680FFC9FFD31CBF5528FE26FB22" blockId="12.[151,781,1098,1199]" box="[151,437,1133,1159]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
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<figureCitation id="13192A05FFC9FFD31CBF5528FF73FB22" box="[151,224,1133,1159]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,255,755,779]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,471,639]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[149,1439,394,732]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Parmaturus lanatus sp. nov., holotype juvenile male 360 mm TL (MNHN 2007 – 1499)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179879/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Figs 8</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="13192A05FFC9FFD31D305528FEBBFB22" box="[280,296,1133,1159]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1702,1726]" captionTargetBox="[348,1249,849,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[337,1251,833,1679]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Ventral view of head of Parmaturus lanatus sp. nov., holotype juvenile male 360 mm TL (MNHN 2007 – 1499)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274016/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">9</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6A0033BFFC9FFD31D1D5528FE26FB22" box="[309,437,1133,1159]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStart-2="TABLE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[151,239,315,339]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,239,515,539]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,239,435,459]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1433,373,2001]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1422,573,1759]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1435,493,977]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Biometrical features of Parmaturus species, in mm and in % of TL." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Ratios of selected measurements for the four new species of Parmaturus." captionText-2="TABLE 3. Meristics of the four new Parmaturus species." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5D6608FFC1FFDB1CBF507EFC4EFEF7" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5D6608FFCDFFD71CBF5346FB8DFDBF" httpUri-2="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5D6608FFC9FFD31CBF50F6FD6CFE6F" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" tableUuid-0="DF5D6608FFC1FFDB1CBF507EFC4EFEF7" tableUuid-1="DF5D6608FFCDFFD71CBF5346FB8DFDBF" tableUuid-2="DF5D6608FFC9FFD31CBF50F6FD6CFE6F">Tables 1–3</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C338650BFFC9FFD31CBF55D0FC9EFB0A" box="[151,781,1173,1199]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9D3680FFC9FFD31CBF55D0FC9EFB0A" blockId="12.[151,781,1098,1199]" box="[151,781,1173,1199]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Velvet Catshark (English), holbiche laineuse (French)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C338650BFFC9FFD31CBF55A0FC29FB59" box="[151,954,1253,1276]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9D3680FFC9FFD31CBF55A0FC29FB59" blockId="12.[151,954,1253,1276]" box="[151,954,1253,1276]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D03FFC9FFD31CBF55A0FDCFFB59" ID-CoL="6TRMD" authority="Seret, 1993" authorityName="Seret" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,604,1253,1276]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Parmaturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanobranchus">
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<emphasis id="B956EA92FFC9FFD31CBF55A0FE5CFB59" box="[151,463,1253,1276]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Parmaturus melanobranchus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B71FFC9FFD31DCB55A0FDCFFB59" author="Seret" box="[483,604,1253,1276]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" refString="Seret, B. (1993) Deep water sharks and rays of New Caledonia and Indonesia. Abstracts of the 4 th Indo-Pacific Fish Conference, Bangkok, 28 November - 4 December 1993." type="journal article" year="1993">Séret, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(abstract of 4th IPFC, Bangkok)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C338650BFFC9FFD31CBF5468FA9EFA32" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9D3680FFC9FFD31CBF5468FE0CFAE2" blockId="12.[151,1437,1325,2031]" box="[151,415,1325,1351]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B956EA92FFC9FFD31CBF5468FE98FAE2" bold="true" box="[151,267,1325,1351]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Material.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D24FD09FFC9FFD31D3B5468FE09FAE2" box="[275,410,1325,1351]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9D3680FFC9FFD31CEF5410FA9EFA32" blockId="12.[151,1437,1325,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
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<collectingCountry id="F3357610FFC9FFD31CEF5410FEAEFACA" box="[199,317,1365,1391]" name="Indonesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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. KARUBAR, stn 73,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE165047FFC9FFD31E605410FD08FACA" box="[584,667,1365,1391]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="-8.483334">8°29’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE165047FFC9FFD31E845410FC8FFACA" box="[684,796,1365,1391]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="131.55">131°33’E</geoCoordinate>
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(Tanimbar Isl.), 855–
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<quantity id="4CDA9B65FFC9FFD3180D5410FBE0FACA" box="[1061,1139,1365,1391]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="840.0">840 m</quantity>
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depth, beam trawl, R.V. “ Baruna Jaya 1 ”,
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<date id="FF9C1040FFC9FFD31D5C5438FDD9FA32" box="[372,586,1405,1431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" value="1991-11-02">2 November 1991</date>
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, juvenile male
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<quantity id="4CDA9B65FFC9FFD31ED45438FCCEFA32" box="[764,861,1405,1431]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="360.0">360 mm</quantity>
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TL (
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<collectionCode id="ED33AE45FFC9FFD31FBF5438FC60FA32" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[919,1011,1405,1431]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">MNHN</collectionCode>
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2007–1499:
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<typeStatus id="54998822FFC9FFD318BD5438FA92FA32" box="[1173,1281,1405,1431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C338650BFFC9FFD31CEE54E0FADEF95A" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9D3680FFC9FFD31CEE54E0FADEF95A" blockId="12.[151,1437,1325,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B956EA92FFC9FFD31CEE54E0FED5FA1A" bold="true" box="[198,326,1445,1471]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A scyliorhinid catshark with the following combination of characters: soft body; velvety skin with long-cusped, tricuspidate denticles; plain brownish coloration; crests of small denticles (not enlarged) on upper and lower caudal fin and peduncle margins; teeth mainly quadricuspidate, in about 90 rows in both jaws; first dorsal fin forward of mid-length, pre-first dorsal length 44.4% TL; pelvic fins and vent well in front of mid-length, pre-pelvic length 40.0% TL and pre-vent length 44.2% TL; snout relatively short, prenarial length 4.7% TL; mouth relatively long, mouth length 5.0% TL; labial furrows rudimentary; head longer than abdomen, length 21.4% TL, pectoral-pelvic length16.9% TL; dorsal fins elevated, anterior margins of first and second dorsal fins 9.2% and 10.3% TL respectively; subterminal caudal lobe developed, subterminal margin length 4.7% TL, terminal margin length 5.3% TL; monospondylous centra 46; precaudal centra 85.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C338650BFFC9FFD11CEE5648FC41FC94" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9D3680FFC9FFD21CEE5648FBB3FEF7" blockId="12.[151,1437,1325,2031]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,152,338]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B956EA92FFC9FFD31CEE5648FECDF882" bold="true" box="[198,350,1805,1831]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Description.</emphasis>
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Scyliorhinid catshark with flabby, soft, tadpole-shaped body; trunk slightly depressed; tail compressed and tapering to caudal fin; head very depressed, height 5.5% TL; abdomen shorter than head, pectoral to pelvic space 16.9% TL, 1.3 of head length; pelvic to anal space 1.6 times anal-fin base length. Caudal peduncle moderately deep, elongate, width
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<quantity id="4CDA9B65FFC9FFD31EB556C0FD72F83A" box="[669,737,1925,1951]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" unit="in" value="1.6">1.6 in</quantity>
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its height, anal to caudal space 0.6 of anal-fin base; rather compressed, dorsal surface flattened, ventral surface interrupted by caudal crest. Snout short, rounded-parabolic in dorsoventral view; tip broadly rounded, bluntly pointed in lateral view; preoral length 5.8% TL, 1.6 times mouth width; prenarial snout 1.1 times eye length. Eye large, length 4.2% TL,
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<quantity id="4CDA9B65FFC8FFD2189D51DDFB6FFF17" box="[1205,1276,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2953999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" unit="in" value="5.1">5.1 in</quantity>
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head length; strongly dorsolateral on head, with well-developed subocular ridges. Mouth large, moderately long, semiangular, width 9.4% TL, 1.9 times its length; labial furrows rudimentary, reduced small slits at mouth corner. Nostrils large with tube-like incurrent apertures, anterior nasal flaps triangular, posterolateral tip forming a short lobe; well separated, internarial length 2.8% TL; falling short to mouth.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF5D6608FFC8FFD21CBF53B6FB5BFCAE" box="[151,1224,755,779]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179879/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[159,1428,471,639]" targetPageId="13">
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<paragraph id="8B9D3680FFC8FFD21CBF53B6FB5BFCAE" blockId="13.[151,1224,755,779]" box="[151,1224,755,779]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B956EA92FFC8FFD21CBF53B6FE8BFCAE" bold="true" box="[151,280,755,779]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D03FFC8FFD21D0853B1FE66FCAE" box="[288,501,756,779]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Parmaturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B956EA92FFC8FFD21D0853B1FE66FCAE" box="[288,501,756,779]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Parmaturus lanatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B956EA92FFC8FFD21DD353B6FDC3FCAE" bold="true" box="[507,592,755,779]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26557E9FFC8FFD21DD353B6FDC3FCAE" box="[507,592,755,779]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, holotype juvenile male 360 mm TL (MNHN 2007–1499).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF5D6608FFC8FFD21CBF57E3FF4FF945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274016/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[348,1249,849,1665]" targetPageId="13">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9D3680FFC8FFD21CBF57E3FF4FF945" blockId="13.[151,1436,1702,1760]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B956EA92FFC8FFD21CBF57E3FE89F91B" bold="true" box="[151,282,1702,1726]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
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Ventral view of head of
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D03FFC8FFD21E0357E2FC92F91B" box="[555,769,1703,1726]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Parmaturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B956EA92FFC8FFD21E0357E2FC92F91B" box="[555,769,1703,1726]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Parmaturus lanatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26557E9FFC8FFD21F2157E3FCF3F91B" box="[777,864,1702,1726]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B956EA92FFC8FFD21F2157E3FCF3F91B" bold="true" box="[777,864,1702,1726]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, holotype juvenile male 360 mm TL (MNHN 2007– 1499).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B9D3680FFC8FFD11CEE5672FAFDFEA7" blockId="13.[151,1436,1847,2033]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,152,1978]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Teeth of both jaws exposed when mouth closed; mainly quadricuspidate, similar in size, typically with a pointed central cusp flanked with one/two slightly smaller lateral cusps; about 94 rows in upper jaw, about 92 rows in lower jaw (teeth in quincunx arrangement but cusps, particularly those near jaw angle, appear in oblique rows). Dermal denticles on side densely imbricate, erect; crown shield-like, tricuspidate, with very long, pointed, median cusp and variably developed lateral cusps. Caudal crests not well developed; dorsal crest confined to anterior portion of upper caudal margin; ventral crest more developed, extending well along caudal peduncle but not reaching anal-fin insertion, barely present on lower caudal margin; denticles hardly enlarged, smaller than or subequal in size to flank denticles; no distinct crest on preventral caudal margin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D3680FFCBFFD11CEE5055FA07FD1F" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
First dorsal fin distinctly smaller than second dorsal; first originating slightly forward of middle of pelvicfin base; second originating over middle of anal-fin base; anterior margins of both dorsal fins convex; apex of first dorsal more narrowly rounded than apex of second dorsal; posterior margin of first dorsal very short, subtruncate, almost upright; posterior margin of second dorsal longer, subtruncate, directed slightly anterodorsally; rear corner of first dorsal obtuse, second dorsal almost forming right angle, corners rounded. Pectoral fins of moderate size, lobate, rounded, anterior margin 11.1% TL; anterior and posterior margins convex; apex and rear corners rounded. Pelvic fins small, subtriangular, apex broadly rounded, length 9.7% TL. Anal fin subtriangular, moderately developed, base 8.9% TL,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA9B65FFCBFFD11F28536DFCD1FDE7" box="[768,834,552,578]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="1.1">1.1 in</quantity>
|
||
interdorsal space; origin at about level of middle of interdorsal space, anal-fin height
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA9B65FFCBFFD11E0E5315FDFFFDCF" box="[550,620,592,618]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.366" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="2.9">2.9 in</quantity>
|
||
base length. Caudal fin relatively long, dorsal caudal margin length 27.8% TL; origins of upper and lower lobes obscured by caudal crests; lower lobe low; terminal caudal lobe fan-like with subtruncate posterior margin. Monospondylous centra 46; precaudal centra 85; total centra 134.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D3680FFCBFFD11CEE5382FCA2FCAF" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA92FFCBFFD11CEE5382FEC6FD44" bold="true" box="[198,341,711,737]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
(from preserved specimen). Body plain brown; gills and fins marginally darker; pelvic insertion whitish. Floor of mouth pale, roof of mouth greyish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D3680FFCBFFD11CEE5252FC41FC94" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1978]" box="[198,978,791,818]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA92FFCBFFD11CEE5252FE93FC94" bold="true" box="[198,256,791,817]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Size.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only by the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54998822FFCBFFD11DD8525DFDC9FC97" box="[496,602,792,818]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, a juvenile male of
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA9B65FFCBFFD11F17525DFC33FC97" box="[831,928,792,818]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="360.0">360 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C338650BFFCBFFD11CEE527AFE59FC27" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D3680FFCBFFD11CEE527AFE59FC27" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA92FFCBFFD11CEE527AFEF4FCFC" bold="true" box="[198,359,831,857]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Collected from the continental slope off Tanimbar Island in the Arafura Sea (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3357610FFCBFFD118D75205FAE6FCFF" box="[1279,1397,832,858]" name="Indonesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) in
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA9B65FFCBFFD11CBF522DFE8FFC27" box="[151,284,872,898]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.475" metricValueMax="8.55" metricValueMin="8.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="847.5" valueMax="855.0" valueMin="840.0">840–855 m</quantity>
|
||
depth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A05FFCBFFD11D5C522DFE2AFC27" box="[372,441,872,898]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[469,1105,1483,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[448,1139,1477,1960]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the capture localities of the four new Parmaturus species: P. albimarginatus (white oval), P. albipenis (white oval), P. bigus (black oval) and P. lanatus (black star)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179872/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C338650BFFCBFFD11CEE52CAFA9DFC77" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D3680FFCBFFD11CEE52CAFA1DFC0F" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1978]" box="[198,1422,911,938]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA92FFCBFFD11CEE52CAFEC0FC0C" bold="true" box="[198,339,911,937]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
From the Latin “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D03FFCBFFD11E3652D5FDE7FC0C" box="[542,628,912,937]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Parmaturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA92FFCBFFD11E3652D5FDE7FC0C" box="[542,628,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">lanatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” meaning soft like wool in reference to the velvety feel of the skin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D3680FFCBFFD11CEE52F2FA9DFC77" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1978]" box="[198,1294,951,978]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA92FFCBFFD11CEE52F2FEE7FC74" bold="true" box="[198,372,951,977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D03FFCBFFD11D5352FDFDF7FC74" box="[379,612,952,977]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Parmaturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA92FFCBFFD11D5352FDFDF7FC74" box="[379,612,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Parmaturus lanatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from its congeners by the following:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C338650BFFCBFFD11CEE52A5FC03F81F" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D3680FFCBFFD11CEE52A5FB74FBEF" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D03FFCBFFD11CEE52A5FE55FC5C" box="[198,454,992,1017]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Parmaturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albipenis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA92FFCBFFD11CEE52A5FE55FC5C" box="[198,454,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Parmaturus albipenis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D03FFCBFFD11E4E52A5FD49FC5C" box="[614,730,992,1017]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Parmaturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA92FFCBFFD11E4E52A5FD49FC5C" box="[614,730,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">P. lanatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by: more tooth rows in jaws (130 versus about 90); longer pre-pelvic length (about 47% TL versus 40% TL); longer pre-vent length (52% TL versus 44% TL); shorter mouth (length 3.1% TL versus 5.0% TL); and head shorter than abdomen (rather than longer).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D3680FFCBFFD11CEE551DFE40FA9F" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D03FFCBFFD11CEE551DFD98FBD4" box="[198,523,1112,1137]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Parmaturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albimarginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA92FFCBFFD11CEE551DFD98FBD4" box="[198,523,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Parmaturus albimarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D03FFCBFFD11E8C551DFC85FBD4" box="[676,790,1112,1137]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Parmaturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA92FFCBFFD11E8C551DFC85FBD4" box="[676,790,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">P. lanatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by: crests of enlarged denticles well developed on caudal margins (crests without enlarged denticles in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D03FFCBFFD11EF055C5FCDFFB3C" box="[728,844,1152,1177]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Parmaturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA92FFCBFFD11EF055C5FCDFFB3C" box="[728,844,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">P. lanatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); teeth mainly tricuspidate (rather than quadricuspidate); first dorsal fin after mid-length (before mid-length); much longer pre-pelvic (about 47% TL versus 40% TL) and pre-vent lengths (50% TL versus 44% TL); head shorter than abdomen (rather than longer); second dorsal fin larger than first dorsal (rather than subequal in size); and a much deeper head (ratio head height/ head width 1.0 versus 0.5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D3680FFCBFFD11CEE540DFCB6F9A7" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D03FFCBFFD11CEE540DFE0AFAC4" box="[198,409,1352,1377]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Parmaturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bigus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA92FFCBFFD11CEE540DFE0AFAC4" box="[198,409,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Parmaturus bigus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D03FFCBFFD11E1A540DFD37FAC4" box="[562,676,1352,1377]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Parmaturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA92FFCBFFD11E1A540DFD37FAC4" box="[562,676,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">P. lanatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by: crest of enlarged denticles well developed on caudal margins (crests without enlarged denticles in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D03FFCBFFD11E635435FD2CFA2C" box="[587,703,1392,1417]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Parmaturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA92FFCBFFD11E635435FD2CFA2C" box="[587,703,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">P. lanatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); teeth mainly tricuspidate (rather than quadricuspidate); first dorsal fin after mid-length (before mid-length); much longer pre-pelvic (about 49% TL versus 40% TL) and pre-vent lengths (51% TL versus 44% TL); head shorter than abdomen (rather than longer); and second dorsal fin larger than first dorsal (rather than subequal in size).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D3680FFCBFFD11CEF5755FC2EF9DF" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D03FFCBFFD11CEF5755FD8CF98C" box="[199,543,1552,1577]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Parmaturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanobranchus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA92FFCBFFD11CEF5755FD8CF98C" box="[199,543,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Parmaturus melanobranchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D03FFCBFFD11E975755FCA0F98C" box="[703,819,1552,1577]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Parmaturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA92FFCBFFD11E975755FCA0F98C" box="[703,819,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">P. lanatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by: a well-developed crest of enlarged denticles on caudal margins (crests without enlarged denticles in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D03FFCBFFD11F2B577DFCE5F9F4" box="[771,886,1592,1617]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Parmaturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA92FFCBFFD11F2B577DFCE5F9F4" box="[771,886,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">P. lanatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); mouth longer (about 7% TL versus 5% TL); and coloration darker with gill septa blackish (rather than brownish).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D3680FFCBFFD11CEE57CDFD98F8BF" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D03FFCBFFD11CEE57CDFE23F904" box="[198,432,1672,1697]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Parmaturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pilosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA92FFCBFFD11CEE57CDFE23F904" box="[198,432,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Parmaturus pilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D03FFCBFFD11E7E57CDFD5FF904" box="[598,716,1672,1697]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Parmaturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA92FFCBFFD11E7E57CDFD5FF904" box="[598,716,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">P. lanatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by: a well-developed crest of enlarged denticles on caudal margins (crests without enlarged denticles in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D03FFCBFFD11E9E57F5FCB8F96C" box="[694,811,1712,1737]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Parmaturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA92FFCBFFD11E9E57F5FCB8F96C" box="[694,811,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">P. lanatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); teeth with 5–7 cusps (versus 4); head shorter than abdomen (longer in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D03FFCBFFD11DA7579DFD96F954" box="[399,517,1752,1777]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Parmaturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA92FFCBFFD11DA7579DFD96F954" box="[399,517,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">P. lanatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and coloration plain reddish above, white below, with fin margins darker (rather than uniform brownish).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D3680FFCBFFD11CEE566DFC03F81F" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D03FFCBFFD11CEE566DFE4DF8E4" box="[198,478,1832,1857]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Parmaturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macmillani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA92FFCBFFD11CEE566DFE4DF8E4" box="[198,478,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Parmaturus macmillani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D03FFCBFFD11E51566DFD78F8E4" box="[633,747,1832,1857]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Parmaturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA92FFCBFFD11E51566DFD78F8E4" box="[633,747,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">P. lanatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by: a well-developed crest of enlarged denticles on caudal margins (crests without enlarged denticles in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D03FFCBFFD11E935615FCA2F8CC" box="[699,817,1872,1897]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Parmaturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EA92FFCBFFD11E935615FCA2F8CC" box="[699,817,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">P. lanatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); teeth with 5–6 cusps (versus 4); longer prepelvic (about 49% TL versus 40% TL) and prevent lengths (about 52% TL versus 44% TL); and head shorter than abdomen (pectoral-pelvic length about 29% TL versus 17% TL).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |