treatments-xml/data/03/8B/87/038B87953B1EFFC5FF77FEAAE5C2FEA8.xml
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<mods:title id="B6C5C7030A9DE30419040415C3EE0977">Pinworms (Nematoda: Thelastomatoidea) from Insects Collected in Mississippi, USA, with description of a new species of Protrellus Cobb, 1920 from the Cockroach Ischnoptera deropeltiformis Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865 (Blattaria: Ectobiidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038B87953B1EFFC5FF77FEAAE5C2FEA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5963354" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154521042" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5963354" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87953B1EFFC5FF77FEAAE5C2FEA8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B87953B1EFFC5FF77FEAAE5C2FEA8" lastPageNumber="574" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
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<paragraph id="8B9D36833B1EFFC5FF77FEAAE44EFCA0" blockId="7.[151,1038,368,395]" box="[151,1038,368,395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D003B1EFFC5FF77FEAAE277FCA0" authority="Leidy, 1850" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,567,368,395]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Hystrignathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rigidus">
<emphasis id="B956EA913B1EFFC5FF77FEAAE1E0FCA1" bold="true" box="[151,416,368,395]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Hystrignathus rigidus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B723B1EFFC5FE47FEAAE277FCA0" author="Leidy, J." box="[423,567,368,394]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" pagination="100 - 102" refId="ref6535" refString="Leidy, J. (1850) Description of some nematoid entozoa infecting insects. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 5, 100 - 102." type="journal article" year="1850">Leidy, 1850</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Thelastomatoidea:
<taxonomicName id="4C224D003B1EFFC5FCD8FEAAE446FCA0" baseAuthorityName="Adamson &amp; van Waerebeke" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[824,1030,368,394]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Hystrignathidae</taxonomicName>
)
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<paragraph id="8B9D36833B1EFFC5FF77FE63E321FF81" blockId="7.[151,1437,440,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
Measurements. Females (n=4): Body length 3800 ± 35 (37753850); maximum width 178 ± 5 (170180); buccal cavity 8 ± 1 (810); oral annule length 10 ± 2 (913); oral annule width 32 ± 1 (3033); excretory pore 985; esophagus 608 ± 25 (570620); length of anterior corpus groove 70 ± 2 (6871); corpus length 466 ± 16 (443475); corpus maximum width 44 ± 3 (4045); isthmus 59 ± 7 (5065); bulb length 83 ± 4 (7885); bulb width 82 ± 4 (8088); vulva from anterior end 1933 ± 71 (
<date id="FF9C10433B1EFFC5FDD1FD92E2F6FF49" box="[561,694,584,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" value="1850" valueMax="2005">18502005</date>
); vulva from posterior end 1868 ± 96 (17701950); tail 535 ± 18 (510550); body width at tail 70 ± 9 (6580); egg length 109 ± 5 (105115); egg width 34 ± 3 (3038); a = 21 ± 1(2122); b = 6 ± 0.5(67); c = 7 ± 0.3 (7); V = 51 ± 2 (4953).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36833B1EFFC5FF27FD6EE5C2FEA8" blockId="7.[151,1437,440,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
The specimens found here are consistent with descriptions of
<taxonomicName id="4C224D003B1EFFC5FC99FD6FE3AAFFE4" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1850" box="[889,1002,692,718]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Hystrignathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rigidus">
<emphasis id="B956EA913B1EFFC5FC99FD6FE3AAFFE4" box="[889,1002,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">H. rigidus</emphasis>
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in having 16 spines per row on the cuticle of the anterior part of the body. The measurements provided here are consistent with those of
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B723B1EFFC5FB0BFD02E5D7FFD9" author="Christie, J. R." box="[1259,1431,728,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" pagination="43 - 48" refId="ref6092" refString="Christie, J. R. (1934) The nematode genera Hystrignathus Leidy, Lepidonema Cobb, and Artigasia n. g. (Thelastomatidae). Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 2, 43 - 48." type="journal article" year="1934">Christie (1934)</bibRefCitation>
, but are, for most characters, larger than those provided in a recent redescription (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B723B1EFFC5FBD3FD26E54EFE3D" author="Morffe, J. &amp; Garcia, N. &amp; Davis, A. K." box="[1075,1294,764,791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" pagination="131 - 136" refId="ref6566" refString="Morffe, J., Garcia, N. &amp; Davis, A. K. (2015) Redescription of the females of Hystrignathus rigidus Leidy, 1850 (Nematoda: Hystrignathidae), parasites of Odontotaenius disjunctus (Coleoptera: Passalidae) from eastern USA. Zootaxa, 3941 (1), 131 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3941.1.8" type="journal article" year="2015">Morffe et al., 2015</bibRefCitation>
) but smaller than those provided in the original description of the species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B723B1EFFC5FCA8FCFAE393FE11" author="Leidy, J." box="[840,979,800,827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" pagination="100 - 102" refId="ref6535" refString="Leidy, J. (1850) Description of some nematoid entozoa infecting insects. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 5, 100 - 102." type="journal article" year="1850">Leidy, 1850</bibRefCitation>
). These inconsistencies in measurements also raise questions about the identity of the species described in various studies. Thus, a molecular analysis of specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C224D003B1EFFC5FF1FFCB3E131FEA8" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1850" box="[255,369,872,898]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Hystrignathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rigidus">
<emphasis id="B956EA913B1EFFC5FF1FFCB3E131FEA8" box="[255,369,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">H. rigidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from different localities could yield information on the possible existence of cryptic species.
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