plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/82/DB/0382DB75FC37055505AADC920B1FFD9B.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

425 lines
50 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="C8466050EE4AA13C9D5D329BFB695104" ID-CLB-Dataset="235956" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.588.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2ae40be4-e2c3-4d5f-a6c2-964905cf110f" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7751590" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1679300158074" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Facco, Marlon Garlet &amp; Cavalcanti, Taciana Barbosa" docDate="2023" docId="0382DB75FC37055505AADC920B1FFD9B" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.588.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 588 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cuphea araguaiaensis M. G. Facco &amp; T. B. Cavalcanti 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="1935" masterDocId="FFBBA30DFC2305400522DE040F2AFFF3" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic Revision of Cuphea sect. Trispermum s. l. (Lythraceae)" masterLastPageNumber="1935" masterPageNumber="1921" pageNumber="1921" updateTime="1699477058771" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="6CB043B2792D13F7548F69633D28C39C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="AE39449C2391C734E2025B028612204B">
<mods:title id="1446B5BC1CFC91DB0A0B54E285EF2115">Taxonomic Revision of Cuphea sect. Trispermum s. l. (Lythraceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="7E33D247AF565314FB266E1A4C740D28" type="personal">
<mods:role id="976AE50CF20FD1CFBFB71FC38C352197">
<mods:roleTerm id="7D2D5F9102C1288F7C56B1D2601925D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="00636B79EC5E6641070E4E2FFB877525">Facco, Marlon Garlet</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="33D2E964B656B7F2CE3148F9C1B3E5DC" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4087-2706</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C59F220D2D1C429C779F52409CC6BDAF">Universidade de Brasília, 70910 - 900, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil &amp; mgfbio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4087 - 2706</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F90DA75BD609CF6B1BA7D2A111CF52A9" type="email">mgfbio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F3B20495288D902A80DDA98A7AB10EB9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="77BBE61397128CC14894E11403804B83">
<mods:roleTerm id="12F151F92A1FBDEA8DCEB0BA84F9E336">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="407D64DE7089748A12CD555A1A156273">Cavalcanti, Taciana Barbosa</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F9C1C67B4FC8705ABBA9DA455AD57E93" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1649-9830</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B8B0B3BACFC4F3C6BE84EC527ACED2CA">Universidade de Brasília, 70910 - 900, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil &amp; Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, 70770 - 917, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil &amp; Universidade de Brasília, 70910 - 900, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil &amp; taciana. cavalcanti @ embrapa. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1649 - 9830 Corresponding author: mgfbio @ gmail. com &amp; Universidade de Brasília, 70910 - 900, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FC7C0CBA55A43632A44A352F2619EDFE" type="email">taciana.cavalcanti@embrapa.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F78A4EA9E17BD0FFEF158A69DB9B6A5B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2BFFC28ECADB2718FD9770E8AFDB1EDC" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="6258735428AB51CC8D3912D8D7D97A6F">
<mods:title id="93DEAEBC88C7D1430EBECB35178DBF6C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="18E7EE09DC4519D6DB9BD77D34142567">
<mods:date id="A939047C85671B163C609535D5A6DEB1">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="83055B08449B084A1AD0EE48D9D59E12" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5B37D1CB5A08FDAD2C983C74F2CA807A">2023-03-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="90339927919098BF5DB4F93A94652DBF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7623F5A0173E3D5E43F005199C7C9AAD">588</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7A736AC8E2928C916F2B2DFAD7A515F7" type="issue">
<mods:number id="4A2E3AE63F1B852C7C2EE21F804930C3">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="1D3C82237953E1B4EA49A9F819DBA2F7" unit="page">
<mods:start id="C6D47557FEAD8A36D60E18AB96828272">1921</mods:start>
<mods:end id="319075E650485BF3E5D56033898C03D4">1935</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="7BECBD20FFBC1C0EE6DD9B6F45748291">
<mods:url id="003C5B288DEA25A9D43D2D7B2858BD5A">http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="314C265E6BD1471142F84B2506260B30">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5B3501B08DC14CEE78E2E06393DACC9B" type="CLB-Dataset">235956</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="06259172F97FEDA3C62E891DF39B83E1" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.588.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EF1F0F8E7828223313D041AD058ACE34" type="GBIF-Dataset">2ae40be4-e2c3-4d5f-a6c2-964905cf110f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="48F271251CEB7D73FB09C8DEED96EF35" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3DF0790BA1E1BD5824D46A5D52A5BF44" type="Zenodo-Dep">7751590</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0382DB75FC37055505AADC920B1FFD9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751556" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209465968" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7751556" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB75FC37055505AADC920B1FFD9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0382DB75FC37055505AADC920B1FFD9B" lastPageId="21" pageId="20">
<subSubSection id="C33139E8FC37055405AADC920C51FD43" box="[136,891,662,689]" pageId="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC37055405AADC920C51FD43" blockId="20.[136,1451,662,796]" box="[136,891,662,689]" pageId="20">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC37055405AADC920FB7FD43" bold="true" box="[136,157,662,688]" pageId="20">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC370554058BDC920C38FD43" ID-CoL="B8R3V" authority="M.G.Facco &amp; T.B.Cavalcanti" authorityName="M. G. Facco &amp; T. B. Cavalcanti" authorityYear="2023" box="[169,786,662,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="araguaiaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC370554058BDC920E9BFD43" bold="true" box="[169,433,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="20">Cuphea araguaiaensis</emphasis>
M.G.Facco &amp; T.B.Cavalcanti
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3705540600DC930C51FD43" box="[802,891,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="20">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C0B0AFC3705540600DC930C51FD43" box="[802,891,663,688]" pageId="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33139E8FC37055406A4DC920F81FCEF" pageId="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC37055406A4DC920F81FCEF" blockId="20.[136,1451,662,796]" pageId="20">
<materialsCitation id="3B43603EFC37055406A4DC920F8DFCEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4064201325" collectingDate="2018-04-03" collectionCode="CEN" collectorName="Pereira-Silva &amp; Pereira &amp; Facco" country="Brazil" elevation="550" latitude="-16.965557" location="Araguainha" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-53.086666" municipality="Alto Araguaia" pageId="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="holotype">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F33C2AF3FC37055406C0DC920B61FD43" box="[994,1099,662,688]" name="Brazil" pageId="20">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49EFA481FC370554017BDC930BDEFD43" box="[1113,1268,662,689]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="20">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0F019FC3705540020DC920A82FD43" box="[1282,1448,662,688]" pageId="20">Alto Araguaia</collectingMunicipality>
, entroncamento da estrada vicinal com a MT-100,
<location id="8EF43CB8FC370554078FDCBE0C19FD27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB75FC37055505AADC920B1FFD9B:8EF43CB8FC370554078FDCBE0C19FD27" box="[685,819,698,724]" country="Brazil" county="Type" latitude="-16.965557" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-53.086666" municipality="Alto Araguaia" name="Araguainha" pageId="20" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Araguainha</location>
, km 29,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F0CA4FC37055406B2DCBE0B3EFD26" box="[912,1044,698,725]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-16.965557">16º57’56”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F0CA4FC370554013DDCBE0B86FD26" box="[1055,1196,698,725]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-53.086666">53º05’12”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC3705540195DCBE0BD5FD26" box="[1207,1279,698,725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="20" unit="m" value="550.0">
<elevation id="00068D50FC3705540195DCBE0BD5FD26" box="[1207,1279,698,725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="20" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF954CA3FC3705540028DCBE0A8DFD27" box="[1290,1447,698,724]" pageId="20" value="2018-04-03">
<collectingDate id="EFD1B54BFC3705540028DCBE0A8DFD27" box="[1290,1447,698,724]" pageId="20" value="2018-04-03">03 April 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC37055405AADCDA0D15FD0B" box="[136,575,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="20">
<collectorName id="26DE0FB5FC37055405AADCDA0E0BFD0B" box="[136,289,734,760]" pageId="20">Pereira-Silva</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26DE0FB5FC370554040CDCDB0EA9FD0B" box="[302,387,735,760]" pageId="20">Pereira</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26DE0FB5FC3705540488DCDB0EDAFD0B" box="[426,496,735,760]" pageId="20">Facco</collectorName>
17010
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="5490D4C1FC370554076DDCDA0D99FD0B" box="[591,691,734,760]" pageId="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED3AF2A6FC370554079EDCDA0DDEFD0B" box="[700,756,734,760]" pageId="20">CEN</collectionCode>
[00108603]!, isotypes K!, MO!, RB!, UFMT!).
<figureCitation id="131076E6FC3705540002DCDA0A8DFD0B" box="[1312,1447,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="22.[136,229,1537,1559]" captionTargetBox="[245,1342,193,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-35@22.[244,1344,191,1511]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 7. A–G. Cuphea araguaiaensis. A. Habit; B. Detail of a branch with brachyblasts; C. Abaxial surface of the leaf, with strongly revolute margins; D. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; E. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; F. Pistil; G. Seed. H–N. Cuphea auriflora. H. Habit; I. Flowering branch; J. Flower in frontal view; K. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; L. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; M. Pistil; N. Seed.A–F: Pereira-Silva et al. 17010; G: Macêdo et al. 825; H–M: Facco et al. 494; N: Cavalcanti et al. CFCR 9682. Scale bar.A: 5 cm; B: 4 mm; C, G, N: 1 mm; D–F, L, M: 2 mm; K: 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751604/files/figure.png" pageId="20">Figs. 7A–G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131076E6FC37055405AADD060F8DFCEF" box="[136,167,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="60.[136,229,1068,1090]" captionTargetBox="[280,1307,192,1042]" captionTargetId="figure-35@60.[280,1307,191,1042]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 19. Geographical distribution of Cuphea araguaiaensis, Cuphea carajasensis and Cuphea odonellii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751626/files/figure.png" pageId="20">19</figureCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33139E8FC37055405AADD4E0E6AFBEB" pageId="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC37055405AADD4E0E6AFBEB" blockId="20.[136,1452,842,2093]" pageId="20">
Diagnosis:—
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC370554043EDD4E0D32FC97" box="[284,536,842,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="araguaiaensis">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC370554043EDD4E0D32FC97" box="[284,536,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="20">Cuphea araguaiaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morphologically resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC3705540671DD4F0CF0FC97" baseAuthorityName="Graham" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[851,986,842,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ericoides">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3705540671DD4F0CF0FC97" box="[851,986,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="20">C. ericoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC37055406C5DD4F0B5CFC97" box="[999,1142,842,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laricoides">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC37055406C5DD4F0B5CFC97" box="[999,1142,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="20">C. laricoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC3705540189DD4F0A1FFC97" box="[1195,1333,842,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paralarix">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3705540189DD4F0A1FFC97" box="[1195,1333,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="20">C. paralarix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, classified in
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC370554058BDD6B0F96FC7A" box="[169,188,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="20">C</emphasis>
. sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC3705540428DD6B0EBBFC7B" box="[266,401,879,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Balsamona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Trispermum">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3705540428DD6B0EBBFC7B" box="[266,401,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="20">Trispermum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s.l., but differs mainly by the erect habit (vs. decumbent in
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC370554017EDD6B0BDAFC7B" box="[1116,1264,878,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laricoides">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC370554017EDD6B0BDAFC7B" box="[1116,1264,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="20">C. laricoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), branches with brachyblasts (vs. absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC37055404EBDD970D7CFC5F" baseAuthorityName="Graham" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[457,598,914,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ericoides">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC37055404EBDD970D7CFC5F" box="[457,598,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="20">C. ericoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) covered by short, erect eglandular and one-armed cystolithic appressed trichomes (vs. one-armed trichomes absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC37055407A5DDB30C24FC23" baseAuthorityName="Graham" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[647,782,950,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ericoides">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC37055407A5DDB30C24FC23" box="[647,782,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="20">C. ericoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), opposite leaves (vs. 3(–5)-verticillate in the three species), with strongly revolute margins (vs. plane margins in
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC37055407ECDDDF0C7EFC07" baseAuthorityName="Graham" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[718,852,986,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ericoides">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC37055407ECDDDF0C7EFC07" box="[718,852,986,1013]" italics="true" pageId="20">C. ericoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC37055406AADDDF0B3BFC07" box="[904,1041,986,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paralarix">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC37055406AADDDF0B3BFC07" box="[904,1041,986,1013]" italics="true" pageId="20">C. paralarix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and purple petals (vs. yellow petals in
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC3705540587DDFB0E1AFBEB" box="[165,304,1022,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paralarix">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3705540587DDFB0E1AFBEB" box="[165,304,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="20">C. paralarix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33139E8FC370554059FDA260DBAFA3B" pageId="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC370554059FDA260DBAFA3B" blockId="20.[136,1452,842,2093]" pageId="20">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC370554059FDA260E17FBCF" bold="true" box="[189,317,1058,1084]" pageId="20">Subshrubs</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC3705540465DA260EEDFBCE" box="[327,455,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="20" unit="cm" value="100.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="50.0">50–150 cm</quantity>
tall; stems erect, indumentum pubescent and strigose, eglandular erect and one-armed trichomes; internodes
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC37055404A7DA420EC5FB92" box="[389,495,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="20" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 cm</quantity>
long; brachyblasts present.
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3705540610DA420CAEFB93" bold="true" box="[818,900,1094,1120]" pageId="20">Leaves</emphasis>
opposite, coriaceous, sessile, blades 2–6 ×
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC3705540058DA420FCEFB76" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="20" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5– 0.7 mm</quantity>
, linear, rarely narrow-ovate, apex acute, base truncate, margin strongly revolute, indumentum strigose on both surfaces, with one-armed trichomes; hyphodromous.
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC370554063DDA8A0CA3FB5B" bold="true" box="[799,905,1166,1192]" pageId="20">Racemes</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC3705540698DA8A0B2BFB5A" box="[954,1025,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
long, frondose, simple to compound, elongated, indistinct; bracts similar to leaves, pairs subequal.
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC370554066CDAB60C87FB3F" bold="true" box="[846,941,1202,1228]" pageId="20">Flowers</emphasis>
alternate; pedicels
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC37055401ACDAB60BC7FB3E" box="[1166,1261,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="20" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long; bracteoles
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC37055405AADAD20E25FB02" box="[136,271,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="20" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.8 mm</quantity>
long, narrow-ovate to ovate; floral tubes
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC37055407C3DAD20C42FB02" box="[737,872,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="20" unit="mm" value="6.9" valueMax="7.4" valueMin="6.4">6.4–7.4 mm</quantity>
long; spur obtuse, deflexed; outer surface purple in dorsal region, green ventrally, indumentum strigose and glandular, one-armed trichomes, and glandular trichomes ca.
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC37055405AADB1A0FF4FACA" box="[136,222,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
long; inner surface villous behind stamens, pilose in spur region; petals 6, purple, subequal, two dorsal ca. 3.1 × 0.7, narrow-obovate, four ventral ca. 4 ×
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC370554075BDB460DF9FAAE" box="[633,723,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="20" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
, obovate; stamens free in the upper third of the floral tube, five antesepalous exserted, four antepetalous subexserted; pistil
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC3705540604DB620C87FA72" box="[806,941,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="20" unit="mm" value="5.8" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="4.8">4.8–6.8 mm</quantity>
long; ovary pilose in the apical portion; style glabrous; ovules 3; nectary 0.6–0.7 ×
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC3705540713DB8E0D90FA56" box="[561,698,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="20" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
, deflexed.
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3705540617DB8E0C52FA57" bold="true" box="[821,888,1418,1444]" pageId="20">Seeds</emphasis>
1–3, 1.7–1.8 ×
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC3705540108DB8E0B99FA56" box="[1066,1203,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="20" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.6 mm</quantity>
, obovate, apex obtuse to truncate, base slightly acute, margin obtuse.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33139E8FC370554059FDBD60B11FA1F" box="[189,1083,1490,1516]" pageId="20" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC370554059FDBD60B11FA1F" blockId="20.[136,1452,842,2093]" box="[189,1083,1490,1516]" pageId="20">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC370554059FDBD60E69FA1F" bold="true" box="[189,323,1490,1516]" pageId="20">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Collected with flowers and fruits in March, April, and December.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33139E8FC370554059FDBF20C04F9C7" pageId="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC370554059FDBF20C04F9C7" blockId="20.[136,1452,842,2093]" pageId="20">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC370554059FDBF20EC1F9E3" bold="true" box="[189,491,1526,1552]" pageId="20">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F33C2AF3FC370554072BDBF20D65F9E3" box="[521,591,1526,1552]" name="Brazil" pageId="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, in southern
<collectingRegion id="49EFA481FC37055407C3DBF30C84F9E2" box="[737,942,1526,1553]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="20">Mato Grosso state</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="131076E6FC370554069DDBF20B39F9E3" box="[959,1043,1526,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="60.[136,229,1068,1090]" captionTargetBox="[280,1307,192,1042]" captionTargetId="figure-35@60.[280,1307,191,1042]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 19. Geographical distribution of Cuphea araguaiaensis, Cuphea carajasensis and Cuphea odonellii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751626/files/figure.png" pageId="20">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
); near rivers, on sandy soils, and on sandstone outcrops in “cerrados rupestres”;
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC3705540756D81E0DD9F9C6" box="[628,755,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="20" unit="m" value="565.0" valueMax="630.0" valueMin="500.0">500–630 m</quantity>
elev.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33139E8FC370554059FD83A0E7AF953" pageId="20" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC370554059FD83A0E7AF953" blockId="20.[136,1452,842,2093]" pageId="20">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC370554059FD83A0E93F9AB" bold="true" box="[189,441,1598,1624]" pageId="20">Conservation Status:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC37055404F7D83A0DF9F9AB" box="[469,723,1598,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="araguaiaensis">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC37055404F7D83A0DF9F9AB" box="[469,723,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="20">Cuphea araguaiaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was categorized as Data Deficient (DD). This classification was influenced by the low number of specimens found, leaving it unclear whether the species has a sampling deficit or is rare in the region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33139E8FC370554059FD8AE0E2DF91B" pageId="20" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC370554059FD8AE0E2DF91B" blockId="20.[136,1452,842,2093]" pageId="20">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC370554059FD8AE0E62F937" bold="true" box="[189,328,1706,1732]" pageId="20">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The epithet alludes to the occurrence of the species in the Upper Araguaia region, in the Araguaia river basin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33139E8FC370554059FD8F60BA3F86F" pageId="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC370554059FD8F60BA3F86F" blockId="20.[136,1452,842,2093]" pageId="20">
<materialsCitation id="3B43603EFC370554059FD8F60FCDF8A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4064201330" collectingDate="1992-12-19" collectionCode="SJRP, S" collectorName="Silva &amp; Rodrigues-Junior" country="Brazil" county="Alto Garcas" location="Forminha" municipality="Alto Garca-Vila Diamantino" pageId="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC370554059FD8F60E15F8FF" bold="true" box="[189,319,1778,1804]" pageId="20">
<typeStatus id="5490D4C1FC370554059FD8F60E13F8FF" box="[189,313,1778,1804]" pageId="20" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F33C2AF3FC370554047ED8F60EEEF8FF" box="[348,452,1778,1804]" name="Brazil" pageId="20">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC37055404ECD8F60D42F8FF" bold="true" box="[462,616,1778,1804]" pageId="20">
<collectingRegion id="49EFA481FC37055404ECD8F60D42F8FF" box="[462,616,1778,1804]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="20">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="62F512EFFC3705540754D8F60C2BF8FF" box="[630,769,1778,1804]" pageId="20">Alto Garças</collectingCounty>
, estrada de terra direç ã o
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0F019FC3705540135D8F60A70F8FF" box="[1047,1370,1778,1804]" pageId="20">Alto Garça-Vila Diamantino</collectingMunicipality>
, riacho (temporário)
<location id="8EF43CB8FC370554043ED9120EA6F8C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB75FC37055505AADC920B1FFD9B:8EF43CB8FC370554043ED9120EA6F8C3" box="[284,396,1814,1840]" country="Brazil" county="Alto Garcas" municipality="Alto Garca-Vila Diamantino" name="Forminha" pageId="20" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Forminha</location>
, ca.
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC370554049CD9120D2FF8C3" box="[446,517,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="20" unit="km" value="56.0">56 km</quantity>
sentido
<location id="8EF43CB8FC3705540741D9120C35F8C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB75FC37055505AADC920B1FFD9B:8EF43CB8FC3705540741D9120C35F8C3" box="[611,799,1814,1840]" country="Brazil" county="Alto Garcas" municipality="Alto Garca-Vila Diamantino" name="Vila Diamantino" pageId="20" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Vila Diamantino</location>
,
<date id="FF954CA3FC3705540609D9120B28F8C3" box="[811,1026,1814,1840]" pageId="20" value="1992-12-19">
<collectingDate id="EFD1B54BFC3705540609D9120B28F8C3" box="[811,1026,1814,1840]" pageId="20" value="1992-12-19">19 December 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC370554012FD9120A75F8C3" box="[1037,1375,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="20">
<collectorName id="26DE0FB5FC370554012FD9120B6FF8C3" box="[1037,1093,1814,1840]" pageId="20">Silva</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26DE0FB5FC370554014BD9120A05F8C3" box="[1129,1327,1814,1840]" pageId="20">Rodrigues-Júnior</collectorName>
617
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3AF2A6FC370554004CD9120A81F8C3" box="[1390,1451,1814,1840]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14254" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14254" name="UNESP, Campus São José Rio Prêto" pageId="20" type="Herbarium">SJRP</collectionCode>
image!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B43603EFC37055405D0D93F0DB2F88B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4064201336" collectingDate="2013-12-23" collectingDateMax="2013-12-23" collectingDateMin="1978-03-18" collectionCode="SP" collectorName="Francener" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.7" location="Ponte Branca" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-54.304165" pageId="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EF43CB8FC37055405D0D93F0EA5F8A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB75FC37055505AADC920B1FFD9B:8EF43CB8FC37055405D0D93F0EA5F8A6" box="[242,399,1851,1877]" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.7" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-54.304165" name="Ponte Branca" pageId="20" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Ponte Branca</location>
, Fazenda S ã o Jo ã o, no córrego próximo à sede da fazenda,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F0CA4FC370554017BD93E0BCAF8A6" box="[1113,1248,1850,1877]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-16.6625">16°39’45”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F0CA4FC37055401D2D93E0A55F8A6" box="[1264,1407,1850,1877]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-53.0725">53°04’21”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF954CA3FC37055400ADD93E0E6AF88B" pageId="20" value="2013-12-23">
<collectingDate id="EFD1B54BFC37055400ADD93E0E6AF88B" pageId="20" value="2013-12-23">23 December 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC370554046CD95B0D61F88B" box="[334,587,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="20">
<collectorName id="26DE0FB5FC370554046CD95B0EEEF88B" box="[334,452,1887,1912]" pageId="20">Francener</collectorName>
et al. 1415
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3AF2A6FC370554077CD95A0DAFF88B" box="[606,645,1886,1912]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="20" type="Herbarium">SP</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B43603EFC3705540780D95A0BAFF86F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4064201311" collectingDate="1978-03-18" collectingDateMax="2013-12-23" collectingDateMin="1978-03-18" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Macedo" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.7" location="Corguinho" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-54.304165" municipality="Poxoreu" pageId="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0F019FC3705540780D95A0C28F88B" box="[674,770,1886,1912]" pageId="20">Poxoréu</collectingMunicipality>
, margem esquerda do Ribeir ã o
<location id="8EF43CB8FC3705540151D95A0BC7F88B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB75FC37055505AADC920B1FFD9B:8EF43CB8FC3705540151D95A0BC7F88B" box="[1139,1261,1886,1912]" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.7" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-54.304165" municipality="Poxoreu" name="Corguinho" pageId="20" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Corguinho</location>
,
<location id="8EF43CB8FC37055401D9D95B0A0FF88A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB75FC37055505AADC920B1FFD9B:8EF43CB8FC37055401D9D95B0A0FF88A" box="[1275,1317,1887,1913]" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.7" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-54.304165" municipality="Poxoreu" name="Km" pageId="20" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Km</location>
60, estrada
<location id="8EF43CB8FC37055405AAD9860E43F86F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB75FC37055505AADC920B1FFD9B:8EF43CB8FC37055405AAD9860E43F86F" box="[136,361,1922,1948]" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.7" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-54.304165" municipality="Poxoreu" name="Poxoreu-Juscimeira" pageId="20" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Poxoréu-Juscimeira</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F0CA4FC3705540456D9860ED3F86E" box="[372,505,1922,1949]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-15.7">15º42’00”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F0CA4FC3705540726D9860DBBF86E" box="[516,657,1922,1949]" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-54.304165">54º18’15”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF954CA3FC37055407BFD9860C61F86F" box="[669,843,1922,1948]" pageId="20" value="1978-03-18">
<collectingDate id="EFD1B54BFC37055407BFD9860C61F86F" box="[669,843,1922,1948]" pageId="20" value="1978-03-18">18 March 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3705540674D9860B0AF86F" box="[854,1056,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="20">
<collectorName id="26DE0FB5FC3705540674D9860C9AF86F" box="[854,944,1922,1948]" pageId="20">Macêdo</collectorName>
et al. 825
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3AF2A6FC370554010DD9860B53F86F" box="[1071,1145,1922,1948]" collectionName="Brazil, Amazonas, Manaus, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazoonia, Colecao Sistematica da Entomologia" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="20">INPA</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33139E8FC370555059FD9A20B1FFD9B" lastPageId="21" pageId="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC370555059FD9A20A1FFEF3" blockId="20.[136,1452,842,2093]" lastBlockId="21.[136,1452,158,617]" lastPageId="21" pageId="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC370554059FD9A20E96F833" box="[189,444,1958,1984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="araguaiaensis">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC370554059FD9A20E96F833" box="[189,444,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="20">Cuphea araguaiaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recognized by the presence of brachyblasts on its branches (
<figureCitation id="131076E6FC37055401AAD9A20BCBF833" box="[1160,1249,1958,1984]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="22.[136,229,1537,1559]" captionTargetBox="[245,1342,193,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-35@22.[244,1344,191,1511]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 7. A–G. Cuphea araguaiaensis. A. Habit; B. Detail of a branch with brachyblasts; C. Abaxial surface of the leaf, with strongly revolute margins; D. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; E. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; F. Pistil; G. Seed. H–N. Cuphea auriflora. H. Habit; I. Flowering branch; J. Flower in frontal view; K. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; L. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; M. Pistil; N. Seed.A–F: Pereira-Silva et al. 17010; G: Macêdo et al. 825; H–M: Facco et al. 494; N: Cavalcanti et al. CFCR 9682. Scale bar.A: 5 cm; B: 4 mm; C, G, N: 1 mm; D–F, L, M: 2 mm; K: 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751604/files/figure.png" pageId="20">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
), by the opposite, linear leaves with strongly revolute margins (
<figureCitation id="131076E6FC37055407A8D9CE0DCEF817" box="[650,740,1994,2020]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="22.[136,229,1537,1559]" captionTargetBox="[245,1342,193,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-35@22.[244,1344,191,1511]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 7. A–G. Cuphea araguaiaensis. A. Habit; B. Detail of a branch with brachyblasts; C. Abaxial surface of the leaf, with strongly revolute margins; D. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; E. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; F. Pistil; G. Seed. H–N. Cuphea auriflora. H. Habit; I. Flowering branch; J. Flower in frontal view; K. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; L. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; M. Pistil; N. Seed.A–F: Pereira-Silva et al. 17010; G: Macêdo et al. 825; H–M: Facco et al. 494; N: Cavalcanti et al. CFCR 9682. Scale bar.A: 5 cm; B: 4 mm; C, G, N: 1 mm; D–F, L, M: 2 mm; K: 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751604/files/figure.png" pageId="20">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
), and by the purple petals. Small populations were recorded in southern
<collectingRegion id="49EFA481FC37055405D3D9EB0EE8F7FA" box="[241,450,2030,2057]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="20">Mato Grosso state</collectingRegion>
, associated with streams, on sandy soils and sandstone outcrops in “cerrados rupestres”. Previously identified as a disjunct population of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC37055407B8D6170C0AF7DF" baseAuthorityName="Graham" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[666,800,2066,2093]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ericoides">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC37055407B8D6170C0AF7DF" box="[666,800,2066,2093]" italics="true" pageId="20">C. ericoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is being described here as a new species with the support of phylogenetic analyses based on molecular data (Facco, unpublished data). In these analyses,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC36055501EDDE9B0ABAFF4B" box="[1231,1424,159,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="araguaiaensis">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC36055501EDDE9B0ABAFF4B" box="[1231,1424,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="21">C. araguaiaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is related to
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC36055505DDDEC70EB8FF2F" box="[255,402,194,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laricoides">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC36055505DDDEC70EB8FF2F" box="[255,402,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="21">C. laricoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC36055504EDDEC70D77FF2F" box="[463,605,194,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paralarix">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC36055504EDDEC70D77FF2F" box="[463,605,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="21">C. paralarix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which also share brachyblasts on the branches (
<figureCitation id="131076E6FC36055501BBDEC60A27FF2F" box="[1177,1293,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="40.[136,229,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[204,1381,194,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-35@40.[203,1382,193,1608]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 12. A–H. Cuphea laricoides. A. Habit; B. Branch with brachyblasts; C–D. Branches with white (C) and lilac (D) flowers; E. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; F. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; G. Pistil; H. Seed. I–N. Cuphea micrantha. I. Habit; J. Flower in lateral view and ruptured fruit with exposed placenta carrying a seed; K. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; L. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; M. Pistil; N. Seed. A: Pereira-Silva et al. 17161; B, D, G, H: Pereira-Silva et al. 17160; C, E, F: Pereira-Silva et al. 17180; I: Pereira-Silva et al. 17081; K, M, N: Sevilha et al. 5872; L: Scariot et al. 386. Scale bar. E–G, L, M: 2 mm; H, N: 1 mm; K: 3 mm. Photo. J: Joel M.P. Cordeiro." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751614/files/figure.png" pageId="21">Figs. 12B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131076E6FC3605550039DEC60A69FF2F" box="[1307,1347,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="43.[136,229,1605,1627]" captionTargetBox="[217,1371,193,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[215,1372,191,1579]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 13. A–G. Cuphea odonellii. A–B. Branches with flowers; C. Flower in frontal view; D. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; E. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; F. Pistil; G. Seed. H–N. Cuphea paralarix. H. Habit; I. Branches with brachyblasts; J. Flower in frontal view; K. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; L. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; M. Pistil; N. Seed. A–C: Pereira-Silva et al. 17041; D, F: Hunt &amp; Ramos 5782; E: Hopkins et al. 1784; G: Prance et al. 3375; I, L: Pereira-Silva et al. 17146; K: Cavalcanti et al. 3910A; M–N: Simon et al. 2939. Scale bar. D–F, K–M: 2 mm; G, N: 1 mm. Photos. H, J: Maurício Mercadante." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751616/files/figure.png" pageId="21">13I</figureCitation>
), but are genetically differentiated from each other, and contrast in morphology, geographic distribution and habitat.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC360555059FDF0E0D41FE0F" blockId="21.[136,1452,158,617]" pageId="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC360555059FDF0E0EA9FED7" baseAuthorityName="Graham" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[189,387,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ericoides">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC360555059FDF0E0EA9FED7" box="[189,387,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="21">Cuphea ericoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC360555073ADF0F0DF2FED7" box="[536,728,267,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="araguaiaensis">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC360555073ADF0F0DF2FED7" box="[536,728,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="21">C. araguaiaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of brachyblasts (
<figureCitation id="131076E6FC3605550165DF0E0B84FED7" box="[1095,1198,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="33.[136,229,1591,1613]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,193,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[221,1366,191,1565]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 10. A–G. Cuphea ericoides. A. Habit; B. Detail of the branches; C. Flowering branch; D. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; E. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; F. Pistil. G. Seed. H–M. Cuphea flava. H. Habit; I. Flowering branch; J. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; K. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; L. Pistil; M. Seed.A, C: Facco et al. 492; B, E–G: Facco et al. 485; D: Facco et al. 491; J, K: Bovini et al. 1724; L: Sevilha &amp; Pereira-Silva 2213; M: Davidse et al. 17808. Scale bar. D, E, J: 3 mm; F, K, L: 2 mm; G, M: 1 mm. Photos. H–I: Marcos V. Dantas Queiroz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751610/files/figure.png" pageId="21">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
), by verticillate leaves with plane margins, and by the absence of strigose indumentum on the stem. The verticillate leaves also separate
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC36055500B0DF2B0FD2FE9F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laricoides">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC36055500B0DF2B0FD2FE9F" italics="true" pageId="21">C. laricoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC360555040EDF570E9CFE9F" box="[300,438,338,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paralarix">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC360555040EDF570E9CFE9F" box="[300,438,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="21">C. paralarix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC36055504DADF570D9CFE9F" box="[504,694,339,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="araguaiaensis">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC36055504DADF570D9CFE9F" box="[504,694,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="21">C. araguaiaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC360555066BDF570CF8FE9F" box="[841,978,338,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paralarix">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC360555066BDF570CF8FE9F" box="[841,978,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="21">C. paralarix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by its plane margin leaves and yellow flowers (
<figureCitation id="131076E6FC3605550456DF720EFEFE63" box="[372,468,374,400]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="43.[136,229,1605,1627]" captionTargetBox="[217,1371,193,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[215,1372,191,1579]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 13. A–G. Cuphea odonellii. A–B. Branches with flowers; C. Flower in frontal view; D. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; E. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; F. Pistil; G. Seed. H–N. Cuphea paralarix. H. Habit; I. Branches with brachyblasts; J. Flower in frontal view; K. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; L. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; M. Pistil; N. Seed. A–C: Pereira-Silva et al. 17041; D, F: Hunt &amp; Ramos 5782; E: Hopkins et al. 1784; G: Prance et al. 3375; I, L: Pereira-Silva et al. 17146; K: Cavalcanti et al. 3910A; M–N: Simon et al. 2939. Scale bar. D–F, K–M: 2 mm; G, N: 1 mm. Photos. H, J: Maurício Mercadante." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751616/files/figure.png" pageId="21">Fig. 13J</figureCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC360555073EDF730D85FE63" box="[540,687,374,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laricoides">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC360555073EDF730D85FE63" box="[540,687,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="21">C. laricoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by its decumbent habit.
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC36055506F6DF720B8EFE63" box="[980,1188,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laricoides">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC36055506F6DF720B8EFE63" box="[980,1188,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="21">Cuphea laricoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed from the state of Maranh ã o to the extreme north of
<collectingRegion id="49EFA481FC3605550747DF9E0D83FE47" box="[613,681,410,436]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="21">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, in vegetation with elements of Caatinga.
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC36055501A1DF9E0A63FE47" baseAuthorityName="Graham" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[1155,1353,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ericoides">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC36055501A1DF9E0A63FE47" box="[1155,1353,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="21">Cuphea ericoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in
<collectingRegion id="49EFA481FC3605550584DFBA0E1FFE2B" box="[166,309,446,472]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="21">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
, and in the Espinhaço Range of
<collectingRegion id="49EFA481FC3605550785DFBA0DC2FE2B" box="[679,744,446,472]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="21">Bahia</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49EFA481FC3605550603DFBA0C96FE2B" box="[801,956,446,472]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="21">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC36055506EADFBA0BBBFE2B" box="[968,1169,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paralarix">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC36055506EADFBA0BBBFE2B" box="[968,1169,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="21">Cuphea paralarix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a wider distribution, occurring from Maranh ã o to
<collectingRegion id="49EFA481FC36055504EFDFE60D4DFE0F" box="[461,615,482,508]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="21">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC360555059FDC020B1FFD9B" blockId="21.[136,1452,158,617]" pageId="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC360555059FDC020E93FDD3" box="[189,441,518,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="araguaiaensis">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC360555059FDC020E93FDD3" box="[189,441,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="21">Cuphea araguaiaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was placed in
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3605550778DC030D47FDD2" box="[602,621,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="21">C</emphasis>
. sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC3605550790DC030C13FDD3" box="[690,825,519,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Balsamona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Trispermum">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3605550790DC030C13FDD3" box="[690,825,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="21">Trispermum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s.l. for presenting the morphological synapomorphies of this section, such as 3 ovules, deflexed nectary, obtuse margin seeds, and pollen grains with thickened exine between the pores, a position confirmed by phylogenetic analyses (Facco, unpublished data).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink