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<document id="AA4106980AD4EF4A26C73623E35519EE" ID-CLB-Dataset="226877" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.548.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6fc2b600-368f-47ec-a177-d95aa703f288" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6597593" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1653988914893" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tabe, Affoussatou, Aime, M. Catherine, Yorou, Nourou Soulemane &amp; Piepenbring, Meike" docDate="2022" docId="03C7F46DF455FFA9FF5069BA59C8FED7" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.548.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 548 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Puccinia polysora Underwood, Bull. Torrey Bot." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="138" masterDocId="FFFE8C15F45FFFA2FFD869245B57FF9F" masterDocTitle="New records and data on rust fungi (Pucciniales, Basidiomycota) in Benin" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1699338343251" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="4E77646206B594987CBA9E4EB208EF0C">New records and data on rust fungi (Pucciniales, Basidiomycota) in Benin</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2422A892C146A9822B9246225CBA5453">Tabe, Affoussatou</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="639BB195A7959F03D758B70AB6E2C2BD">Aime, M. Catherine</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="009E909BBD3217ADF5933776B181B0CB">Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8F460E391C92F508D4A9008AFCE17170">Yorou, Nourou Soulemane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9BF9C3CB72C73377424898BB7C12541C">Piepenbring, Meike</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7423FF9103738F90EAB54C098934BF72">Mycology Working Group, Institute of Ecology, Evolution, and Diversity, Faculty of Biosciences, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Biologicum, Max-von-Laue-Str. 13, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="BF83DDDA9FCEA474898D40ECE89CE9D6">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="48F910AE0C0C56D4E50C9838B4E530F8">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C7F46DF455FFA9FF5069BA59C8FED7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6597629" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208981208" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6597629" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7F46DF455FFA9FF5069BA59C8FED7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C7F46DF455FFA9FF5069BA59C8FED7" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">
<subSubSection id="C37416F0F455FFA8FF5069BA58DBFF27" box="[136,908,157,184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD1457BF455FFA8FF5069BA58DBFF27" blockId="10.[136,908,157,184]" box="[136,908,157,184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">
<heading id="D099F217F455FFA8FF5069BA58DBFF27" box="[136,908,157,184]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF636AF455FFA8FF5069BA58DBFF27" author="Underwood" box="[136,908,157,184]" journal="Bull. Torrey Bot. Club" page="86" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" score="493.5497402276663" volume="24" year="1897">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E3EF8F455FFA8FF5069BA59E7FF27" ID-CoL="78NS8" ID-ENA="684837" authority="Underwood, Bull. Torrey Bot." authorityName="Underwood, Bull. Torrey Bot." box="[136,688,157,184]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Puccinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="polysora">
<emphasis id="B91A9969F455FFA8FF5069BA5A0FFF27" bold="true" box="[136,344,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">Puccinia polysora</emphasis>
Underwood, Bull. Torrey Bot.
</taxonomicName>
Club 24: 86 (1897)
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37416F0F455FFA8FF5069E65A22F957" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD1457BF455FFA8FF5069E65BB1FF43" blockId="10.[136,230,194,220]" box="[136,230,194,220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">
<figureCitation id="135559FEF455FFA8FF5069E65BB1FF43" box="[136,230,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1318,1340]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,498,1283]" captionTargetId="figure-120@10.[151,1436,494,1290]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Puccinia polysora on Zea mays (TA401). A Epiphyllous uredinia B urediniospores drawn in optical sections except one spore C apical parts of paraphyses. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6597627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6597627/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">Figure 9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1457BF455FFA8FF50682D5952FE47" blockId="10.[136,1451,265,472]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B91A9969F455FFA8FF50682D5BA6FEBC" bold="true" box="[136,241,265,291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">Uredinia</emphasis>
amphigenous, sparse, mostly elongated or oval,
<quantity id="4C96E89EF455FFA8FCF0682E58DFFEBB" box="[808,904,266,292]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
long, subepidermal, erumpent.
<emphasis id="B91A9969F455FFA8FB2E682D5EFCFEBC" bold="true" box="[1270,1451,265,291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">Urediniospores</emphasis>
mostly ellipsoidal to oblong or globose, sometimes broadly ellipsoidal, rarely cylindrical, (23)2835(38) × (18)2124(29) µm (n = 120), brown to golden brown, echinulate, spines 1.52 µm long, wall 12 µm thick, with 2 or 3 equatorial germ pores.
<emphasis id="B91A9969F455FFA8FE5468525942FE0F" bold="true" box="[396,533,374,400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">Paraphyses</emphasis>
cylindrical, spatula-shaped, or slightly curved, rounded and sometimes thicker at the tip, (33)4052(55) × (5)69(10) µm (n = 15, width measured in the middle of the paraphyses), hyaline, wall 12 µm thick.
<emphasis id="B91A9969F455FFA8FEF468995A31FE48" bold="true" box="[300,358,445,471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">Telia</emphasis>
not observed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1115F3F455FFA8FF506C02590FFAC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6597627" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6597627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6597627/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" startId="10.[136,229,1318,1340]" targetBox="[157,1423,498,1283]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BD1457BF455FFA8FF506C02590FFAC0" blockId="10.[136,1451,1318,1376]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B91A9969F455FFA8FF506C025BAAFAA4" bold="true" box="[136,253,1318,1340]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E3EF8F455FFA8FEDA6C025AE7FAA4" box="[258,432,1318,1339]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Puccinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="polysora">
<emphasis id="B91A9969F455FFA8FEDA6C025AE7FAA4" box="[258,432,1318,1339]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">Puccinia polysora</emphasis>
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on
<taxonomicName id="4C6E3EF8F455FFA8FE0A6C03597BFAA3" box="[466,556,1319,1340]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mays">
<emphasis id="B91A9969F455FFA8FE0A6C03597BFAA3" box="[466,556,1319,1340]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">Zea mays</emphasis>
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(TA401).
<emphasis id="B91A9969F455FFA8FD576C0259F7FAA4" bold="true" box="[655,672,1318,1339]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">A</emphasis>
Epiphyllous uredinia
<emphasis id="B91A9969F455FFA8FCAA6C0258D5FAA4" bold="true" box="[882,898,1318,1339]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">B</emphasis>
urediniospores drawn in optical sections except one spore
<emphasis id="B91A9969F455FFA8FF506C6E5BCEFAFF" bold="true" box="[136,153,1354,1376]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">C</emphasis>
apical parts of paraphyses. Scale bars: 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD1457BF455FFA8FF656CAA5FCCFA53" blockId="10.[136,1452,1422,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">
28S rDNA sequences from
<specimenCount id="9D688EF2F455FFA8FE276CAB59FFFA37" box="[511,680,1422,1449]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E3EF8F455FFA8FD0B6CAB5803FA37" box="[723,852,1422,1448]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Puccinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="polysora">
<emphasis id="B91A9969F455FFA8FD0B6CAB5803FA37" box="[723,852,1422,1448]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">P. polysora</emphasis>
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collected in
<collectingCountry id="F37905EBF455FFA8FC366CAA5F66FA37" box="[1006,1073,1422,1448]" name="Benin" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">Benin</collectingCountry>
share 100% (897/901) sequence identity with a previously published sequence of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E3EF8F455FFA8FD766C97587CFA53" box="[686,811,1458,1484]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Puccinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="polysora">
<emphasis id="B91A9969F455FFA8FD766C97587CFA53" box="[686,811,1458,1484]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">P. polysora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<accessionNumber id="943DD898F455FFA8FCE26C9658ECFA52" box="[826,955,1458,1485]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/GU058024" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">GU058024</accessionNumber>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF388AF455FFA8FC1E6C965FD8FA53" author="Dixon, L. J. &amp; Castlebury, L. A. &amp; Aime, M. C. &amp; Glynn, N. C. &amp; Comstock, J. C." box="[966,1167,1458,1485]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" pagination="459 - 468" refId="ref11258" refString="Dixon, L. J., Castlebury, L. A., Aime, M. C., Glynn, N. C. &amp; Comstock, J. C. (2010) Phylogenetic relationships of sugarcane rust fungi. Mycological Progress 9: 459 - 468. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / agronomy 9120892" type="journal article" year="2010">
Dixon
<emphasis id="B91A9969F455FFA8FBCB6C975F13FA53" box="[1043,1092,1458,1484]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1457BF455FFA8FF656CF25A22F957" blockId="10.[136,1452,1422,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B91A9969F455FFA8FF656CF25A96FA6F" bold="true" box="[189,449,1494,1520]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B064F26F455FFA8FE066CF25A0CF9A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4015724335" accessionNumber="OL437034" collectingDate="2017-08-02" collectionCode="UNIPAR" collectorName="A. Tabe &amp; N. S. Yorou &amp; M. Piepenbring" country="Benin" elevation="372" latitude="9.683333" location="Borgou" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="2.1166666" municipality="Tchaourou" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" specimenCode="TA401" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Borgou">
Uredinia on
<taxonomicName id="4C6E3EF8F455FFA8FDB66CF3598BFA6F" box="[622,732,1495,1520]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mays">
<emphasis id="B91A9969F455FFA8FDB66CF3598BFA6F" box="[622,732,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">Zea mays</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
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.
<collectingRegion id="49AA8B99F455FFA8FC8B6CF358FCFA6E" box="[851,939,1495,1521]" country="Benin" name="Borgou" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">Borgou</collectingRegion>
: Parakou, Atagara, Songhaï center, elev.
<quantity id="4C96E89EF455FFA8FA596CF25BF7F98A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.72" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="372.0">
<elevation id="0043A248F455FFA8FA596CF25BF7F98A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.72" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="372.0">372 m</elevation>
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, 9°41 N, 2°69 E,
<date id="FFD063BBF455FFA8FE5C6CDE5966F98B" box="[388,561,1530,1556]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" value="2017-08-02">
<collectingDate id="EF949A53F455FFA8FE5C6CDE5966F98B" box="[388,561,1530,1556]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" value="2017-08-02">2 August 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269B20ADF455FFA8FDE56CDE59CCF98B" box="[573,667,1530,1556]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">A. Tabé</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="269B20ADF455FFA8FD726CDE587BF98A" box="[682,812,1530,1557]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">N.S. Yorou</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="269B20ADF455FFA8FCE26CDF58B9F98B" box="[826,1006,1530,1557]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">M. Piepenbring</collectorName>
, participants of Summer School 2017,
<emphasis id="B91A9969F455FFA8FF506F3A5B86F9A7" box="[136,209,1566,1592]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">
<specimenCode id="DBC8ED00F455FFA8FF506F3A5B86F9A7" box="[136,209,1566,1592]" collectionCode="TA" country="0" name="Timescale Adventures Research and Interpretive Center" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">TA401</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7FDDBEF455FFA8FF3B6F3A5A07F9A7" box="[227,336,1566,1592]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">UNIPAR</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B064F26F455FFA8FEBE6F3B5A5FF91E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4015724329" accessionNumber="OL437034" collectingDate="2017-08-04" collectionCode="UNIPAR" collectorName="A. Tabe &amp; N. S. Yorou &amp; M. Piepenbring &amp; Y. Meswaet" country="Benin" elevation="302" latitude="9.683333" location="Wari-Maro" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="2.1166666" municipality="Tchaourou" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" specimenCode="TA402" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Borgou">
<collectingRegion id="49AA8B99F455FFA8FEBE6F3B5AE9F9A6" box="[358,446,1567,1593]" country="Benin" name="Borgou" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">Borgou</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5DF01F455FFA8FE136F3A5912F9A7" box="[459,581,1566,1592]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">Tchaourou</collectingMunicipality>
,
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, elev.
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<elevation id="0043A248F455FFA8FCC76F3A583BF9A6" box="[799,876,1566,1593]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.02" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="302.0">302 m</elevation>
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,
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,
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,
<date id="FFD063BBF455FFA8FB8A6F3A5E57F9A7" box="[1106,1280,1566,1592]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" value="2017-08-04">
<collectingDate id="EF949A53F455FFA8FB8A6F3A5E57F9A7" box="[1106,1280,1566,1592]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" value="2017-08-04">4 August 2017</collectingDate>
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,
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,
<collectorName id="269B20ADF455FFA8FAA26F3A5B87F9C2" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">N.S. Yorou</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="269B20ADF455FFA8FF026F675ADDF9C3" box="[218,394,1602,1629]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">M. Piepenbring</collectorName>
,
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, participants of Summer School 2017,
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(
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), GenBank Acc. no.
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: NDali, elev.
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF949A53F455FFA8FCFE6F42588CF91F" box="[806,987,1638,1665]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" value="2017-08-25">25 August 2017</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="269B20ADF455FFA8FC3C6F425F68F91F" box="[996,1087,1638,1664]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">A. Tabé</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="269B20ADF455FFA8FB926F435F87F91E" box="[1098,1232,1639,1665]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">Y. Meswaet</collectorName>
,
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</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7FDDBEF455FFA8FAEB6F425EF7F91F" box="[1331,1440,1638,1664]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">UNIPAR</collectionCode>
);
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<collectingRegion id="49AA8B99F455FFA8FF506FAF5BB7F93A" box="[136,224,1675,1701]" country="Benin" name="Borgou" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">Borgou</collectingRegion>
:
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,
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, elev.
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,
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,
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,
<date id="FFD063BBF455FFA8FCDA6FAE5894F93B" box="[770,963,1674,1700]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" value="2017-10-10">
<collectingDate id="EF949A53F455FFA8FCDA6FAE5894F93B" box="[770,963,1674,1700]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" value="2017-10-10">10 October 2017</collectingDate>
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,
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,
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</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7FDDBEF455FFA8FB556FAE5FAEF93B" box="[1165,1273,1674,1700]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">UNIPAR</collectionCode>
), GenBank acc. no. LSU:
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<emphasis id="B91A9969F455FFA8FEA96F8A5A22F957" box="[369,373,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37416F0F455FFA8FF656FF65AA2F8C6" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD1457BF455FFA8FF656FF65E70F973" blockId="10.[136,1452,1422,2025]" box="[189,1319,1746,1773]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B91A9969F455FFA8FF656FF65964F973" bold="true" box="[189,563,1746,1772]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">
Host and distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F37905EBF455FFA8FE3B6FF6597AF973" box="[483,557,1746,1772]" name="Benin" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">Benin</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
—Uredinia on
<taxonomicName id="4C6E3EF8F455FFA8FD036FF75811F973" box="[731,838,1747,1772]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mays">
<emphasis id="B91A9969F455FFA8FD036FF75811F973" box="[731,838,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">Zea mays</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="4C6E3EF8F455FFA8FCAB6FF65882F973" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[883,981,1746,1772]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
), Central and Northern Benin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1457BF455FFA8FF656FD25AA2F8C6" blockId="10.[136,1452,1422,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B91A9969F455FFA8FF656FD2592CF88F" bold="true" box="[189,635,1782,1809]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">Host species:—Primary host species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E3EF8F455FFA8FD5C6FD35FECF88F" authority="H. C. Cutler &amp; E. S. Anderson" authorityName="H. C. Cutler &amp; E. S. Anderson" box="[644,1211,1782,1808]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Tripsacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australe">
<emphasis id="B91A9969F455FFA8FD5C6FD35837F88F" box="[644,864,1782,1808]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">Tripsacum australe</emphasis>
H.C. Cutler &amp; E.S. Anderson
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E3EF8F455FFA8FB106FD35E31F88F" box="[1224,1382,1782,1808]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Tripsacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dactyloides">
<emphasis id="B91A9969F455FFA8FB106FD35E31F88F" box="[1224,1382,1782,1808]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">T. dactyloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E3EF8F455FFA8FA4F6FD35A58F8AB" authority="Nash" authorityName="Nash" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Tripsacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxum">
<emphasis id="B91A9969F455FFA8FA4F6FD35B9BF8AB" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">T. laxum</emphasis>
Nash
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E3EF8F455FFA8FEC26E3F5AEFF8AA" box="[282,440,1819,1845]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Tripsacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91A9969F455FFA8FEC26E3F5AC7F8AB" box="[282,400,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">Tripsacum</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E3EF8F455FFA8FE1B6E3F597AF8AB" box="[451,557,1819,1844]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mays">
<emphasis id="B91A9969F455FFA8FE1B6E3F597AF8AB" box="[451,557,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">Zea mays</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C6E3EF8F455FFA8FDE36E3F59C0F8AA" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[571,663,1819,1845]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF388AF455FFA8FD7C6E3E58F7F8AB" author="Crouch, J. A. &amp; Szabo, L. J." box="[676,928,1818,1844]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" pagination="624 - 632" refId="ref10924" refString="Crouch, J. A. &amp; Szabo, L. J. (2011) Real-time PCR detection and discrimination of the southern and common corn rust pathogens Puccinia polysora and Puccinia sorghi. Plant Disease 95: 624 - 632. https: // doi. org / 10.1094 / PDIS- 10 - 10 - 0745" type="journal article" year="2011">Crouch &amp; Szabo 2011</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF388AF455FFA8FC726E3F5FD5F8AA" author="Hennen, J. F. &amp; Figueiredo, M. B. &amp; de Carvalho, Jr. A. A. &amp; Hennen, P. G." box="[938,1154,1818,1845]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" refId="ref11810" refString="Hennen, J. F., Figueiredo, M. B., de Carvalho, Jr. A. A. &amp; Hennen, P. G. (2005) Catalogue of the species of plant rust fungi (Uredinales) of Brazil. Instituto de Pesquisas, Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 490 pp." type="book" year="2005">
Hennen
<emphasis id="B91A9969F455FFA8FBDF6E3F5F6FF8AB" box="[1031,1080,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B91A9969F455FFA8FB4B6E3E5EFCF8AB" bold="true" box="[1171,1451,1818,1844]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">Secondary host species:</emphasis>
not known (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF388AF455FFA8FED66E1A5ABEF8C6" author="Hennen, J. F. &amp; Figueiredo, M. B. &amp; de Carvalho, Jr. A. A. &amp; Hennen, P. G." box="[270,489,1854,1881]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" refId="ref11810" refString="Hennen, J. F., Figueiredo, M. B., de Carvalho, Jr. A. A. &amp; Hennen, P. G. (2005) Catalogue of the species of plant rust fungi (Uredinales) of Brazil. Instituto de Pesquisas, Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 490 pp." type="book" year="2005">
Hennen
<emphasis id="B91A9969F455FFA8FEB56E1B5AC8F8C7" box="[365,415,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37416F0F455FFA8FF656E465943F877" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD1457BF455FFA8FF656E465943F877" blockId="10.[136,1452,1422,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B91A9969F455FFA8FF656E465A0EF8E3" bold="true" box="[189,345,1890,1916]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Africa [
<collectingCountry id="F37905EBF455FFA8FE146E475900F8E3" box="[460,599,1890,1917]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37905EBF455FFA8FDBC6E4659EFF8E3" box="[612,696,1890,1916]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37905EBF455FFA8FD1C6E46581AF8E3" box="[708,845,1890,1916]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37905EBF455FFA8FC826E4658E5F8E3" box="[858,946,1890,1916]" name="Malawi" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">Malawi</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37905EBF455FFA8FC186E465F67F8E3" box="[960,1072,1890,1916]" name="Mauritius" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37905EBF455FFA8FBE46E465FC0F8E3" box="[1084,1175,1890,1916]" name="Senegal" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">Senegal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37905EBF455FFA8FB7D6E465E6EF8E2" box="[1189,1337,1890,1917]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
, Southern Africa,
<collectingCountry id="F37905EBF455FFA8FF386EA25A1FF83F" box="[224,328,1926,1952]" name="Tanzania" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37905EBF455FFA8FE8D6EA25AF8F83F" box="[341,431,1926,1952]" name="Uganda" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">Uganda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37905EBF455FFA8FE656EA25962F83F" box="[445,565,1926,1952]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF388AF455FFA8FD9E6EA2599DF83E" author="Riley, E. A." box="[582,714,1926,1953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref13526" refString="Riley, E. A. (1956) A preliminary list of plant diseases in northern Rhodesia. Mycological Papers 63: 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1956">Riley 1956</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF388AF455FFA8FD0F6EA3583AF83F" author="Kranz, J." box="[727,877,1926,1953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" pagination="132 - 138" refId="ref12104" refString="Kranz, J. (1964 a) Fungi collected in the Republic of Guinea, Collections from the rain forest. Sydowia 17: 132 - 138." type="journal article" year="1964">Kranz 1964a</bibRefCitation>
, b,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF388AF455FFA8FC426EA25F96F83F" author="Peregrine, T. H. &amp; Siddiqi, M. A." box="[922,1217,1926,1952]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref13211" refString="Peregrine, T. H. &amp; Siddiqi, M. A. (1972) A revised and annotated list of plant diseases in Malawi. Phytopathological Papers 16: 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1972">Peregrine &amp; Siddiqi 1972</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF388AF455FFA8FB166EA35E1CF83F" author="Yen, J. - M." box="[1230,1355,1926,1953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" pagination="125 - 139" refId="ref14409" refString="Yen, J. - M. (1976 a) Les Uredinees de Cote d'Ivoire - I. Revue de Mycologie 40: 125 - 139." type="journal article" year="1976">
Yen 1976
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF388AF455FFA8FAE66EA25E1CF83F" author="Crouch, J. A. &amp; Szabo, L. J." box="[1342,1355,1926,1952]" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" pagination="624 - 632" refId="ref10924" refString="Crouch, J. A. &amp; Szabo, L. J. (2011) Real-time PCR detection and discrimination of the southern and common corn rust pathogens Puccinia polysora and Puccinia sorghi. Plant Disease 95: 624 - 632. https: // doi. org / 10.1094 / PDIS- 10 - 10 - 0745" type="journal article" year="2011">a</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, Crouch &amp; Szabo 2011),
<collectingCountry id="F37905EBF455FFA8FE926E8E5ADAF85B" box="[330,397,1962,1988]" name="Benin" pageId="10" pageNumber="137">Benin</collectingCountry>
(this study)], Asia, Central America, Europe, North America, Oceania, Southern America, Caribbean (Farr &amp; Rossman 2021).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37416F0F454FFA9FF6569BA59C8FED7" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD1457BF454FFA9FF6569BA59C8FED7" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B91A9969F454FFA9FF6569BA5A1FFF27" bold="true" box="[189,328,158,184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">Comments:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E3EF8F454FFA9FEBC69BB5A9AFF27" box="[356,461,159,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mays">
<emphasis id="B91A9969F454FFA9FEBC69BB5A9AFF27" box="[356,461,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">Zea mays</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be infected by three species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E3EF8F454FFA9FC8A69BA5883FF27" box="[850,980,158,184]" class="Pucciniomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="order">Pucciniales</taxonomicName>
, common rust (
<taxonomicName id="4C6E3EF8F454FFA9FBA669BB5EF7FF26" authority="Schwein." authorityName="Schwein." box="[1150,1440,158,185]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Puccinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sorghi">
<emphasis id="B91A9969F454FFA9FBA669BB5E79FF27" box="[1150,1326,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">Puccinia sorghi</emphasis>
Schwein.
</taxonomicName>
), southern rust (
<taxonomicName id="4C6E3EF8F454FFA9FEF669E75AFAFF43" box="[302,429,194,220]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Puccinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="polysora">
<emphasis id="B91A9969F454FFA9FEF669E75AFAFF43" box="[302,429,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">P. polysora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and
<taxonomicName id="4C6E3EF8F454FFA9FE2F69E7585EFF43" authority="Cooke. The" authorityName="Cooke. The" box="[503,777,194,220]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Puccinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="purpurea">
<emphasis id="B91A9969F454FFA9FE2F69E7592BFF43" box="[503,636,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">P. purpurea</emphasis>
Cooke. The
</taxonomicName>
morphological characteristics of the uredinia and uredinial paraphyses of
<collectingCountry id="F37905EBF454FFA9FEF469C25A38FE9F" box="[300,367,230,256]" name="Benin" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">Benin</collectingCountry>
material are identical with those reported for
<taxonomicName id="4C6E3EF8F454FFA9FCA069C358A1FE9F" box="[888,1014,230,256]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Puccinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="polysora">
<emphasis id="B91A9969F454FFA9FCA069C358A1FE9F" box="[888,1014,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">P. polysora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from other countries (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF388AF454FFA9FB2C69C25EF0FE9E" author="Huguenin, B." box="[1268,1447,230,257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" pagination="289 - 323" refId="ref11963" refString="Huguenin, B. (1959) La rouille americaine du mais due au Puccinia polysora Underw. Revue de Mycologie 24: 289 - 323." type="journal article" year="1959">Huguenin 1959</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF388AF454FFA9FF50682E5A5EFEBB" author="Pavgi, M. S." box="[136,265,266,292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" pagination="207 - 220" refId="ref13169" refString="Pavgi, M. S. (1972) Morphology and taxonomy of the Puccinia species on corn and sorghum. Mycopathologia et Mycologia applicata 47: 207 - 220. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02051659" type="journal article" year="1972">Pavgi 1972</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF388AF454FFA9FECA682F5AB0FEBA" author="Hennen, J. F. &amp; Figueiredo, M. B. &amp; de Carvalho, Jr. A. A. &amp; Hennen, P. G." box="[274,487,266,293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" refId="ref11810" refString="Hennen, J. F., Figueiredo, M. B., de Carvalho, Jr. A. A. &amp; Hennen, P. G. (2005) Catalogue of the species of plant rust fungi (Uredinales) of Brazil. Instituto de Pesquisas, Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 490 pp." type="book" year="2005">
Hennen
<emphasis id="B91A9969F454FFA9FEB7682F5AC8FEBB" box="[367,415,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF388AF454FFA9FE29682E59BEFEBB" author="Crouch, J. A. &amp; Szabo, L. J." box="[497,745,266,292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" pagination="624 - 632" refId="ref10924" refString="Crouch, J. A. &amp; Szabo, L. J. (2011) Real-time PCR detection and discrimination of the southern and common corn rust pathogens Puccinia polysora and Puccinia sorghi. Plant Disease 95: 624 - 632. https: // doi. org / 10.1094 / PDIS- 10 - 10 - 0745" type="journal article" year="2011">Crouch &amp; Szabo 2011</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF388AF454FFA9FD2B682E5F74FEBB" author="Ramirez-Cabral, N. Y. Z. &amp; Kumar, L. &amp; Shabani, F." box="[755,1059,266,293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" pagination="563 - 574" refId="ref13466" refString="Ramirez-Cabral, N. Y. Z., Kumar, L. &amp; Shabani, F. (2017) Global risk levels for corn rusts (Puccinia sorghi and Puccinia polysora) under climate change projections. Journal of Phytopathology 9: 563 - 574. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jph. 12593" type="journal article" year="2017">
Ramirez-Cabral
<emphasis id="B91A9969F454FFA9FC73682F588CFEBB" box="[939,987,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF388AF454FFA9FBF4682E5E60FEBB" author="Tsatsia, H. &amp; Jackson, G." box="[1068,1335,266,292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" refId="ref14012" refString="Tsatsia, H. &amp; Jackson, G. (2017) Maize American corn rust. Pacific Pests and Pathogens-Fact Sheets 42. Available from: https: // app. pestnet. org / Submissions / View? submissionId = 25 a 5 f 102 - 4837 - 4 f 54 - 8415 - 69 eede 23 ac 04 (Accessed 5 December 2021)" type="journal volume" year="2017">Tsatsia &amp; Jackson 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C6E3EF8F454FFA9FA90682F5BBDFED7" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Puccinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="138" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="polysora">
<emphasis id="B91A9969F454FFA9FA90682F5BBDFED7" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">Puccinia polysora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is reported for the first time for
<collectingCountry id="F37905EBF454FFA9FD8C680A59CCFED7" box="[596,667,302,328]" name="Benin" pageId="11" pageNumber="138">Benin</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>