268 lines
40 KiB
XML
268 lines
40 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="569EC15502BD7E78DD9C8C468D05E093">Revision of Chloeia Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 (Annelida, Amphinomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2535055A7BBE420738026166574FF5BC">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C79010FF9FD774FF707D2C223EFDD6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7622015" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209295625" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7622015" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C79010FF9FD774FF707D2C223EFDD6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C79010FF9FD774FF707D2C223EFDD6" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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<subSubSection id="C374728DFF9FD776FF707D2C22C9F9A9" box="[151,463,1575,1602]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD12106FF9FD776FF707D2C22C9F9A9" blockId="105.[151,463,1575,1639]" box="[151,463,1575,1602]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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<heading id="D099966AFF9FD776FF707D2C22C9F9A9" bold="true" box="[151,463,1575,1602]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FF9FD776FF707D2C22C9F9A9" ID-CoL="5XX84" authority="Potts, 1909" authorityName="Potts" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,463,1575,1602]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rosea">
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<emphasis id="B91AFD14FF9FD776FF707D2C22C9F9A9" bold="true" box="[151,463,1575,1602]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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<emphasis id="B91AFD14FF9FD776FF707D2C2238F9A9" bold="true" box="[151,318,1575,1602]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Chloeia rosea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FF9FD776FEA17D2322C9F9A9" author="Potts, F. A." box="[326,463,1576,1602]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="355 - 371" refId="ref111949" refString="Potts, F. A. (1909) The Percy Sladen Trust Expediton to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, 20. Polychaeta of the Indian Ocean, Part 1. The Amphinomidae. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2 Zoology, 12 (4), 355 - 371, pls. 45 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1909. tb 00147. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Potts, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374728DFF9FD776FF707D4723E1F98C" box="[151,231,1612,1639]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD12106FF9FD776FF707D4723E1F98C" blockId="105.[151,463,1575,1639]" box="[151,231,1612,1639]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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<figureCitation id="13553D83FF9FD776FF707D4723E1F98C" box="[151,231,1612,1639]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="106.[152,255,915,939]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,183,890]" captionTargetId="figure-28@106.[151,1436,181,891]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 50. Chloeia rosea Potts, 1909, holotype (BMNH 1924.3.1.145).A. Dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. Chaetigers 6-8, dorsal view. D. Chaetiger 3, notochaetae. E. Same, neurochaetal tips. F. Chaetiger 15, notochaetae (insets: chaetal tips). G. Same, neurochaetal tips. Scale bars: A, 1.2 mm; B, 0.5 mm; C, 0.4 mm; D, 110 μm; E, G, 50 μm; F, 120 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621970/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374728DFF9FD776FF707D9B2060F90D" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD12106FF9FD776FF707D9B21C8F92C" blockId="105.[151,1437,1680,1766]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E0628FF9FD776FF707D9B21C8F92C" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FF9FD776FF707D9B2104F943" author="Potts, F. A." box="[151,514,1680,1704]" page="358" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" year="1909">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FF9FD776FF707D9B2104F943" ID-CoL="5XX84" authority="Potts, 1909: 357 - 358" authorityName="Potts" authorityPageNumber="357 - 358" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,514,1680,1704]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rosea">
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<emphasis id="B91AFD14FF9FD776FF707D9B2222F943" box="[151,292,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Chloeia rosea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FF9FD776FECE7D9A2104F943" author="Potts, F. A." box="[297,514,1680,1704]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="355 - 371" refId="ref111949" refString="Potts, F. A. (1909) The Percy Sladen Trust Expediton to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, 20. Polychaeta of the Indian Ocean, Part 1. The Amphinomidae. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2 Zoology, 12 (4), 355 - 371, pls. 45 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1909. tb 00147. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Potts, 1909: 357–358</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, Pl. 45,
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<figureCitation id="13553D83FF9FD776FDB67D9B2188F943" box="[593,654,1680,1704]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,1138,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-475@9.[151,1436,1137,1805]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chloeia mezianei sp. n., non-type specimen (NHMD 915074). A. Left lateral view. B. Anterior end and pharynx, seen from above. C. Same, right lateral view. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 0.6 mm, C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621808/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FF9FD776FD7F7D9B203BF943" author="Fauvel, P." box="[664,829,1680,1704]" page="57" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" year="1932">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FF9FD776FD7F7D9B203BF943" author="Fauvel, P." box="[664,829,1680,1704]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref105892" refString="Fauvel, P. (1932) Annelida Polychaeta of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 12, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1932">Fauvel 1932: 57</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FF9FD776FCA07D9B2714F943" author="Fauvel, P." box="[839,1042,1680,1704]" page="97" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" year="1953">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FF9FD776FCA07D9B2714F943" author="Fauvel, P." box="[839,1042,1680,1704]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refId="ref106154" refString="Fauvel, P. (1953) The Fauna of India, including Pakistan, Ceylon, Burma and Malaya. Annelida Polychaeta. Indian Press, Allahbad, 507 pp." type="book" year="1953">Fauvel 1953: 97–98</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13553D83FF9FD776FBFC7D9B2769F943" box="[1051,1135,1680,1704]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="99.[152,255,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,422,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-115@99.[151,1436,417,1702]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 46. Chloeia pulchella Baird, 1868, reinstated.A. Holotype of C. p. pallida Baird, 1868 (BMNH 1846.10.14.60), anterior end, dorsal view, after Methyl green staining. B. Chaetigers 17-20, dorsal view. C. Posterior region, dorsal view. D. Syntype of C. incerta de Quatrefages, 1866 (MNMH IA-TYPE 248), beheaded, anterior end, dorsal view. E. Chaetigers 16-19, dorsal view. F. Posterior region, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, E, 0.9 mm; B, 1.1 mm; C, 1.5 mm; D, 1.4 mm; F, 1.9 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621958/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Fig. 46h</figureCitation>
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(
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<emphasis id="B91AFD14FF9FD776FB9A7D9A27C7F943" box="[1149,1217,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">partim</emphasis>
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||
, RV Investigator, Sta. 242 is
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FF9FD776FEEC7DA422F6F92C" ID-CoL="5XX7S" authority="Baird, 1868" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1868" box="[267,496,1711,1735]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tumida">
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<emphasis id="B91AFD14FF9FD776FEEC7DA42268F92C" box="[267,366,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">C. tumida</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FF9FD776FE927DA422F6F92C" author="Baird, W." box="[373,496,1711,1735]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="215 - 250" refId="ref103011" refString="Baird, W. (1868) Contributions towards a monograph of the species of annelides belonging to the Amphinomacea, with a list of the known species, and a description of several new species (belonging to the group) contained in the National Collection of the British Museum. To which is appended a short account of two hitherto nondescript annulose animals of a larval character. The Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 10 (44), 215 - 250, pls. 4 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1868. tb 02233. x" type="journal article" year="1868">Baird, 1868</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
);
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FF9FD776FDE57DA421CCF92C" author="Hartman, O." box="[514,714,1711,1735]" page="132" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" year="1959">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FF9FD776FDE57DA421CCF92C" author="Hartman, O." box="[514,714,1711,1735]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 353" refId="ref107655" refString="Hartman, O. (1959) Catalogue of the polychaetous annelids of the World. Part 1. Allan Hancock Foundation Publications, Occasional Paper, 23, 1 - 353." type="journal article" year="1959">Hartman 1959: 132</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD12106FF9FD776FF707DC52060F90D" blockId="105.[151,1437,1680,1766]" box="[151,870,1741,1766]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E0628FF9FD776FF707DC52060F90D" box="[151,870,1741,1766]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF0717FF9FD776FF707DC522F9F90E" author="Monro, C. C. A." box="[151,511,1741,1766]" page="253" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" year="1937">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FF9FD776FF707DC522F9F90E" ID-CoL="5XX7S" authority="?: Monro 1937: 253" authorityName="?: Monro" authorityPageNumber="253" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,511,1741,1766]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tumida">
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||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FF9FD776FF707DC52246F90D" box="[151,320,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Chloeia tumida?</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FF9FD776FEA97DC522F9F90E" author="Monro, C. C. A." box="[334,511,1741,1766]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="243 - 321" refId="ref110882" refString="Monro, C. C. A. (1937) Polychaeta. John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34, Scientific Reports, 4 (8), 243 - 321." type="journal article" year="1937">Monro 1937: 253</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(3 small juveniles from
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3796196FF9FD776FD1F7DC5205DF90D" box="[760,859,1742,1766]" name="Maldives" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Maldives</collectingCountry>
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).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C374728DFF9FD776FF707C1F2795F89D" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FF9FD776FF707C1F2795F89D" blockId="105.[151,1436,1812,2018]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FF9FD776FF707C1F2247F8C5" bold="true" box="[151,321,1812,1838]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Type material</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B91AFD14FF9FD776FEB47C1F21DBF8C5" bold="true" box="[339,733,1812,1838]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Indian Ocean, Amirante Islands</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="54D59FA4FF9FD776FD097C1F2050F8C5" box="[750,854,1812,1838]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED7FB9C3FF9FD776FC8F7C1F20B8F8C5" box="[872,958,1812,1838]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">BMNH</collectionCode>
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1924.3.1.145), HMS Sealark, station not indicated, associated with a purple alcyonarian,
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||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FF9FD776FD4A7C3321E1F8B9" box="[685,743,1848,1875]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="54.0">54 m</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFD007C6FF9FD776FD157C332065F8B8" box="[754,867,1848,1875]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1905-10">Oct. 1905</date>
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||
, J.S. Gardiner, coll. (Note:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FF9FD776FB767C332632F8B9" author="Cooper, C. F." box="[1169,1332,1848,1874]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="301 - 321" refId="ref104363" refString="Cooper, C. F. (1909) The Percy Sladen Trust Expediton to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, 17. Antipatharia. Transactions of the Linnean Society, London, Series 2, Zoology, 12, 301 - 321, pl. 4." type="journal article" year="1909">Cooper (1909)</bibRefCitation>
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||
recorded three species of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FF9FD776FEAB7C572164F89D" authority="Pallas, 1766 b" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1766" box="[332,610,1884,1910]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FF9FD776FEAB7C5722C2F89D" box="[332,452,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Antipathes</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FF9FD776FE2C7C572164F89D" author="Pallas, P. S." box="[459,610,1884,1910]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refId="ref111655" refString="Pallas, P. S. (1766 b) Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succintas descriptiones, cum selectis auctorum synonymis. Fransiscum Varrentrapp, Hagae, 451 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6595" type="book" year="1766">Pallas, 1766b</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
for the Amiral Islands from the same expedition).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C374728DFF9FD776FF207C8B20E6F809" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FF9FD776FF207C8B20E6F809" blockId="105.[151,1436,1812,2018]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FF9FD776FF207C8B223CF871" bold="true" box="[199,314,1920,1946]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FF9FD776FEAD7C8B22A5F871" authorityName="Savigny" authorityYear="1818" box="[330,419,1920,1946]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FF9FD776FEAD7C8B22A5F871" box="[330,419,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Chloeia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with pinnate branchiae from chaetiger 5, progressively smaller posteriorly; dorsum pink, without pigmentation pattern; anterior eyes slightly larger than posterior ones; caruncle with about 10 folds; notochaetae furcates and harpoon chaetae without spurs; neurochaetae furcates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF11718EFF9CD775FF7F7898263AFC18" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7621970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621970/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" startId="106.[152,255,915,939]" targetBox="[154,1433,183,890]" targetPageId="106">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FF9CD775FF7F7898263AFC18" blockId="106.[151,1437,915,1011]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FF9CD775FF7F7898221BFC40" bold="true" box="[152,285,915,939]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">FIGURE 50</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FF9CD775FECE78982129FC40" authority="Potts, 1909" authorityName="Potts" authorityYear="1909" box="[297,559,915,939]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FF9CD775FECE789822B0FC40" box="[297,438,915,939]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Chloeia rosea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FF9CD775FE5C78982129FC40" author="Potts, F. A." box="[443,559,915,939]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="355 - 371" refId="ref111949" refString="Potts, F. A. (1909) The Percy Sladen Trust Expediton to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, 20. Polychaeta of the Indian Ocean, Part 1. The Amphinomidae. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2 Zoology, 12 (4), 355 - 371, pls. 45 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1909. tb 00147. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Potts, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype (BMNH 1924.3.1.145).A. Dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. Chaetigers 6-8, dorsal view. D. Chaetiger 3, notochaetae. E. Same, neurochaetal tips. F. Chaetiger 15, notochaetae (insets: chaetal tips). G. Same, neurochaetal tips. Scale bars: A, 1.2 mm; B, 0.5 mm; C, 0.4 mm; D, 110 μm; E, G, 50 μm; F, 120 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374728DFF9CD775FF207F2A2127F870" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FF9CD775FF207F2A2690FBD0" blockId="106.[151,1437,1057,2020]" box="[199,1430,1057,1084]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FF9CD775FF207F2A2257FBD0" bold="true" box="[199,337,1057,1083]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59FA4FF9CD775FE877F2A22CEFBD0" box="[352,456,1057,1083]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(BMNH 1924.3.1.145), with body fusiform,
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FF9CD775FC237F2A272EFBD7" box="[964,1064,1057,1084]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FF9CD775FB897F2A27A9FBD7" box="[1134,1199,1057,1084]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 20 chaetigers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FF9CD775FF207F4E2720FB68" blockId="106.[151,1437,1057,2020]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59FA4FF9CD775FF207F4E2229FBB4" box="[199,303,1093,1119]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
whitish, including chaetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553D83FF9CD775FD8E7F4E21D7FB8B" box="[617,721,1093,1120]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="106.[152,255,915,939]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,183,890]" captionTargetId="figure-28@106.[151,1436,181,891]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 50. Chloeia rosea Potts, 1909, holotype (BMNH 1924.3.1.145).A. Dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. Chaetigers 6-8, dorsal view. D. Chaetiger 3, notochaetae. E. Same, neurochaetal tips. F. Chaetiger 15, notochaetae (insets: chaetal tips). G. Same, neurochaetal tips. Scale bars: A, 1.2 mm; B, 0.5 mm; C, 0.4 mm; D, 110 μm; E, G, 50 μm; F, 120 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621970/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 50A</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterior prostomial margin blackish; dorsal cirri and branchiae pale. Venter brownish, midventral band paler, double; lips inner surface greenish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FF9CD775FF207F86269FFB04" blockId="106.[151,1437,1057,2020]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
Prostomium anteriorly entire. Eyes blackish, anterior eyes slightly larger than posterior ones. Median antenna inserted at anterior caruncular margin, as long as caruncle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553D83FF9CD775FCC27FBA208CFB27" box="[805,906,1201,1228]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="106.[152,255,915,939]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,183,890]" captionTargetId="figure-28@106.[151,1436,181,891]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 50. Chloeia rosea Potts, 1909, holotype (BMNH 1924.3.1.145).A. Dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. Chaetigers 6-8, dorsal view. D. Chaetiger 3, notochaetae. E. Same, neurochaetal tips. F. Chaetiger 15, notochaetae (insets: chaetal tips). G. Same, neurochaetal tips. Scale bars: A, 1.2 mm; B, 0.5 mm; C, 0.4 mm; D, 110 μm; E, G, 50 μm; F, 120 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621970/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 50B</figureCitation>
|
||
), 3× longer than lateral antennae. Lateral antennae bases separate from each other, slightly longer than palps. Mouth ventral on chaetiger 2. Pharynx not exposed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FF9CD775FF207FF22781FADC" blockId="106.[151,1437,1057,2020]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Caruncle pale, sigmoid, trilobed, tapered, reaching chaetiger 4. Median ridge plicate, with about 12 vertical folds, partially concealing lateral lobes. Lateral lobes narrow, with about 16 vertical folds.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FF9CD775FF207E4A2153FA2C" blockId="106.[151,1437,1057,2020]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
Pinnate branchiae from chaetiger 5, continued throughout body, convergent towards posterior region; progressively smaller posteriorly, longer than following segments in anterior (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553D83FF9CD775FC4D7E6E2708FA6B" box="[938,1038,1381,1408]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="106.[152,255,915,939]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,183,890]" captionTargetId="figure-28@106.[151,1436,181,891]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 50. Chloeia rosea Potts, 1909, holotype (BMNH 1924.3.1.145).A. Dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. Chaetigers 6-8, dorsal view. D. Chaetiger 3, notochaetae. E. Same, neurochaetal tips. F. Chaetiger 15, notochaetae (insets: chaetal tips). G. Same, neurochaetal tips. Scale bars: A, 1.2 mm; B, 0.5 mm; C, 0.4 mm; D, 110 μm; E, G, 50 μm; F, 120 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621970/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 50C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and median segments; in posterior segments as long as 1.5× successive segments. Median segments with 6–7 lateral branches (all without secondary branches, hence pinnate, not bipinnate).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FF9CD775FF207EDA27C8F9B3" blockId="106.[151,1437,1057,2020]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Parapodia biramous, notopodia with cirriform branchiae along chaetigers 1–4, ¼–1/2 as long as dorsal cirri. Dorsal cirri slightly longer than bipinnate branchiae along median chaetigers, 2–3× longer in posterior chaetigers. Second ventral cirri with cirrophores slightly longer and wider, and cirrostyle slightly longer than adjacent ones, directed dorsally. Other ventral cirri directed ventrolaterally, as long as one subsequent segment.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FF9CD775FF207D6A2029F8DB" blockId="106.[151,1437,1057,2020]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
Chaetae soft, most complete; distal fragile hoods and chaetal cortex variably eroded. Notochaetae in anterior chaetigers furcates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553D83FF9CD775FE9F7D8E22E7F94B" box="[376,481,1669,1696]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="106.[152,255,915,939]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,183,890]" captionTargetId="figure-28@106.[151,1436,181,891]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 50. Chloeia rosea Potts, 1909, holotype (BMNH 1924.3.1.145).A. Dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. Chaetigers 6-8, dorsal view. D. Chaetiger 3, notochaetae. E. Same, neurochaetal tips. F. Chaetiger 15, notochaetae (insets: chaetal tips). G. Same, neurochaetal tips. Scale bars: A, 1.2 mm; B, 0.5 mm; C, 0.4 mm; D, 110 μm; E, G, 50 μm; F, 120 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621970/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 50D</figureCitation>
|
||
), major tines 4—5× longer than minor ones. Median chaetigers with
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D68EA8FFF9CD775FB0C7D8E263DF94B" box="[1259,1339,1669,1696]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
|
||
of notochaetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553D83FF9CD775FF1B7DA22265F92F" box="[252,355,1705,1732]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="106.[152,255,915,939]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,183,890]" captionTargetId="figure-28@106.[151,1436,181,891]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 50. Chloeia rosea Potts, 1909, holotype (BMNH 1924.3.1.145).A. Dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. Chaetigers 6-8, dorsal view. D. Chaetiger 3, notochaetae. E. Same, neurochaetal tips. F. Chaetiger 15, notochaetae (insets: chaetal tips). G. Same, neurochaetal tips. Scale bars: A, 1.2 mm; B, 0.5 mm; C, 0.4 mm; D, 110 μm; E, G, 50 μm; F, 120 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621970/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 50F</figureCitation>
|
||
): furcates with smooth tines, major tines 3× longer than minor ones, and harpoon-chaetae with bifurcation region pigmented, denticulate tine 3—4× longer than smooth ones. Neurochaetae all furcates, anterior chaetigers with major tines 4× longer than minor ones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553D83FF9CD775FD1B7DFA2067F8E7" box="[764,865,1777,1804]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="106.[152,255,915,939]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,183,890]" captionTargetId="figure-28@106.[151,1436,181,891]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 50. Chloeia rosea Potts, 1909, holotype (BMNH 1924.3.1.145).A. Dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. Chaetigers 6-8, dorsal view. D. Chaetiger 3, notochaetae. E. Same, neurochaetal tips. F. Chaetiger 15, notochaetae (insets: chaetal tips). G. Same, neurochaetal tips. Scale bars: A, 1.2 mm; B, 0.5 mm; C, 0.4 mm; D, 110 μm; E, G, 50 μm; F, 120 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621970/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 50E</figureCitation>
|
||
); median chaetigers with furcates and furcate capillaries (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13553D83FF9CD775FF047C1E224AF8DB" box="[227,332,1813,1840]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="106.[152,255,915,939]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,183,890]" captionTargetId="figure-28@106.[151,1436,181,891]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 50. Chloeia rosea Potts, 1909, holotype (BMNH 1924.3.1.145).A. Dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. Chaetigers 6-8, dorsal view. D. Chaetiger 3, notochaetae. E. Same, neurochaetal tips. F. Chaetiger 15, notochaetae (insets: chaetal tips). G. Same, neurochaetal tips. Scale bars: A, 1.2 mm; B, 0.5 mm; C, 0.4 mm; D, 110 μm; E, G, 50 μm; F, 120 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7621970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7621970/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 50G</figureCitation>
|
||
), major tines 3–5× longer than minor ones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FF9CD775FF207C322647F8B8" blockId="106.[151,1437,1057,2020]" box="[199,1345,1849,1876]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Posterior region tapered; pygidium with anus terminal; anal cirri lost (color, shape and size unknown).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FF9CD775FF207C562127F870" blockId="106.[151,1437,1057,2020]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FF9CD775FF207C5622A2F89C" bold="true" box="[199,420,1885,1911]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Live pigmentation</emphasis>
|
||
(from original description). Body reddish including chaetae. No other pigmentation features were given in the description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374728DFF9CD774FF207CAE27D5FE1E" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FF9CD774FF207CAE21EEFF12" blockId="106.[151,1437,1057,2020]" lastBlockId="107.[151,1437,150,573]" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FF9CD775FF207CAE2232F854" bold="true" box="[199,308,1957,1983]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FF9CD775FEA57CAE2164F854" authority="Potts, 1909" authorityName="Potts" authorityYear="1909" box="[322,610,1957,1984]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FF9CD775FEA57CAE22D8F854" box="[322,478,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Chloeia rosea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FF9CD775FE027CAD2164F854" author="Potts, F. A." box="[485,610,1957,1984]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="355 - 371" refId="ref111949" refString="Potts, F. A. (1909) The Percy Sladen Trust Expediton to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, 20. Polychaeta of the Indian Ocean, Part 1. The Amphinomidae. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2 Zoology, 12 (4), 355 - 371, pls. 45 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1909. tb 00147. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Potts, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from the Indian Ocean; it is unique among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FF9CD775FB0B7CAE269AF854" box="[1260,1436,1957,1983]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FF9CD775FB0B7CAE2643F854" box="[1260,1349,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Chloeia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having pinnate branchiae, instead of being bipinnate like in the other species. There are three other species having branchiae from chaetiger 5, and without dorsal pigmentation pattern:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FF9DD774FC227B9C27EFFF5A" authority="Potts, 1909" authorityName="Potts" authorityYear="1909" box="[965,1257,151,177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longisetosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FF9DD774FC227B9C2763FF5A" box="[965,1125,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">C. longisetosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FF9DD774FB8C7B9C27EFFF5A" author="Potts, F. A." box="[1131,1257,151,177]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="355 - 371" refId="ref111949" refString="Potts, F. A. (1909) The Percy Sladen Trust Expediton to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, 20. Polychaeta of the Indian Ocean, Part 1. The Amphinomidae. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2 Zoology, 12 (4), 355 - 371, pls. 45 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1909. tb 00147. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Potts, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Indian Ocean,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FF9DD774FF0A7BB0228DFF3E" authority="Salazar-Vallejo, 2023" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2023" box="[237,395,187,213]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="slapcinskyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FF9DD774FF0A7BB0228DFF3E" box="[237,395,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">C. slapcinskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A229406FFF9DD774FE747BB022D6FF3E" box="[403,464,187,213]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FF9DD774FDE97BB02175FF3F" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2023" box="[526,627,187,213]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FF9DD774FDE97BB02175FF3F" box="[526,627,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">C. wangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the two latter ones from The
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3796196FF9DD774FC2D7BB0274AFF3E" box="[970,1100,187,213]" name="Philippines" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, these three species have bipinnate branchiae, not pinnate, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FF9DD774FD647BD421E7FF13" authorityName="Potts" authorityYear="1909" box="[643,737,223,249]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Chloeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FF9DD774FD647BD421E7FF13" box="[643,737,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">C. rosea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FF9DD774FF207A0827D5FE1E" blockId="107.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
The species was described with a small specimen (
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FF9DD774FCE47A082054FEF6" box="[771,850,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 20 segments) with reddish pink pigmentation, and it was found associated with a purple alcyonarian (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FF9DD774FD197A2C20B2FEAA" author="Potts, F. A." box="[766,948,294,321]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="355 - 371" refId="ref111949" refString="Potts, F. A. (1909) The Percy Sladen Trust Expediton to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, 20. Polychaeta of the Indian Ocean, Part 1. The Amphinomidae. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2 Zoology, 12 (4), 355 - 371, pls. 45 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1909. tb 00147. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Potts 1909: 358</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Regretfully, there were not enough details about the potential symbiont in the narrative for the expedition (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FF9DD774FCB87A402781FE8E" author="Gardiner, J. S. & Cooper, F. F." box="[863,1159,331,357]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref106607" refString="Gardiner, J. S. & Cooper, F. F. (1907 a) The Percy Sladen Trust Expediton to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, 1. Description of the Expedition. Transactions of the Linnean Society, London, Series 2, Zoology, 12, 1 - 55, pls. 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1907. tb 00507. x" type="journal article" year="1907">Gardiner & Cooper 1907a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b), nor in the account of the alcyonarians (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF5CF7FF9DD774FEBD7A6422E9FE62" author="Cooper, C. F." box="[346,495,367,393]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="301 - 321" refId="ref104363" refString="Cooper, C. F. (1909) The Percy Sladen Trust Expediton to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, 17. Antipatharia. Transactions of the Linnean Society, London, Series 2, Zoology, 12, 301 - 321, pl. 4." type="journal article" year="1909">Cooper 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The relationship between these two species groups is quite interesting because most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E5A85FF9DD774FF707A982241FE46" box="[151,327,403,429]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FF9DD774FF707A9823F6FE46" box="[151,240,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Chloeia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are regarded as free living, digging in sediments. From the original description, it was indicated that branchiae were convergent and long enough as to touch each other dorsally, and the illustration shows them with lateral branches tapered, clearly separated from each other, and this is confirmed in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D59FA4FF9DD774FB8D7AD027D6FE1E" box="[1130,1232,475,501]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374728DFF9DD774FF207AF5223EFDD6" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD12106FF9DD774FF207AF5223EFDD6" blockId="107.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AFD14FF9DD774FF207AF5225FFDF3" bold="true" box="[199,345,510,536]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Only known from the Admiral Islands, Indian Ocean, associated with alcyonarians, in substrates at
|
||
<quantity id="4C968CE3FF9DD774FF55792923EDFDD6" box="[178,235,546,573]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="54.0">54 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |