276 lines
39 KiB
XML
276 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="0B585794ED34C5409E9E77133D8B5E5C" ID-CLB-Dataset="32196" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2016.232" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8253f751-e408-4e55-b851-13d612f48a79" ID-Zenodo-Dep="885395" ID-ZooBank="52029B02-4A79-442D-8DA2-8DF3099ED8D0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1504630608943" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Jorge I. Mendoza, Arturo Locht, Radan Kaderka, Francisco medina & Fernando Pérez-Miles" docDate="2016" docId="03C78E2CFF94587939E7CA3BFD07D201" docLanguage="en" docName="Mendoza, J. I., Locht, A., Kaderka, R., Medina, F., & Pérez-Miles, F. (2016). A new genus of Theraphosid spider from Mexico (Done).pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 232" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Magnacarina Mendoza, Locht, Kaderka, medina & Pérez-Miles, 2016, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B0477B69-2908-44AA-86A6-ACC8C37DCE74" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFFEF654FF97587E3B69CF51FF89D349" masterDocTitle="A new genus of Theraphosid spider from Mexico, with a particular palpal bulb structure (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Theraphosinae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698467884515" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="07104CF7ECCF5D6F5695EE8DBB49A0E2">A new genus of Theraphosid spider from Mexico, with a particular palpal bulb structure (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Theraphosinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="121ED48F0C8D9E1782DFA525C4599062">Jorge I. Mendoza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F2DECDE1C69348783F9D267BAAE31E95">Arturo Locht</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="23FA7A1D83D970AEAFD8CAAE55CDED32">Radan Kaderka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4E6A46193F4DDE99F490A9A0FC7374A4">Francisco medina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0C269C1254D2FDAF288F7F64A3CED786">Fernando Pérez-Miles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EBDC627FF94AC1DEAD390DA3D494FB1F">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F015522664B4C28E3C8A96B9797B5176">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="359AA7D3DB91016048607A0A0A5864D6">2016-09-23</mods:number>
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<heading id="D0998856FF94587D39E7CA3BFC2CD6CD" box="[654,933,1386,1412]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E44B9FF94587D39E7CA3BFCBAD6CD" ID-CoL="5K4V" ID-ENA="2038591" box="[654,819,1386,1412]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Magnacarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91AE328FF94587D39E7CA3BFCBAD6CD" bold="true" box="[654,819,1386,1412]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Magnacarina</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2295E53FF94587D3853CA3BFC2CD6CD" box="[826,933,1386,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C3746CB1FF94587D3A01CADCFED1D545" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B0477B69-
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<date id="FFD019FAFF94587D3867CADCFCFBD6EE" box="[782,882,1421,1447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2908" valueMax="2944">2908-44</date>
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AA-86A6-ACC8C37DCE74
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<figureCitation id="135523BFFF94587D39B6CAE0FCDDD682" box="[735,852,1457,1483]" captionStart-0="Fig. 1" captionStart-1="Fig. 2" captionStart-10="Fig. 11" captionStart-11="Fig. 12" captionStart-12="Fig. 13" captionStart-13="Fig. 14" captionStart-14="Fig. 15" captionStart-15="Fig. 16" captionStart-2="Fig. 3" captionStart-3="Fig. 4" captionStart-4="Fig. 5" captionStart-5="Fig. 6" captionStart-6="Fig. 7" captionStart-7="Fig. 8" captionStart-8="Fig. 9" captionStart-9="Fig. 10" captionStartId-0="4.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionStartId-1="5.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionStartId-10="17.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionStartId-11="19.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionStartId-12="21.[189,231,1895,1921]" captionStartId-13="22.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionStartId-14="23.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionStartId-15="24.[189,231,1924,1950]" captionStartId-2="6.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionStartId-3="7.[189,232,2000,2026]" captionStartId-4="10.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionStartId-5="11.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionStartId-6="12.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionStartId-7="14.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionStartId-8="15.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionStartId-9="16.[189,231,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox-0="[195,1391,486,1818]" captionTargetBox-1="[214,1368,695,1886]" captionTargetBox-10="[193,1395,980,1886]" captionTargetBox-11="[195,1391,1072,1885]" captionTargetBox-12="[193,1393,272,1850]" captionTargetBox-13="[198,1368,656,1818]" captionTargetBox-14="[193,1394,974,1849]" captionTargetBox-15="[189,1397,1170,1883]" captionTargetBox-2="[204,1384,604,1848]" captionTargetBox-3="[194,1395,1083,1952]" captionTargetBox-4="[195,1394,464,1779]" captionTargetBox-5="[207,1374,617,1879]" captionTargetBox-6="[194,1393,1305,1885]" captionTargetBox-7="[193,1393,363,1816]" captionTargetBox-8="[224,1352,743,1855]" captionTargetBox-9="[193,1393,926,1849]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[189,1399,486,1820]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[189,1399,694,1891]" captionTargetId-10="figure@17.[189,1399,975,1890]" captionTargetId-11="figure@19.[189,1399,1066,1890]" captionTargetId-12="figure@21.[189,1399,267,1854]" captionTargetId-13="figure@22.[189,1399,635,1890]" captionTargetId-14="figure@23.[189,1399,970,1854]" captionTargetId-15="figure@24.[189,1398,1170,1883]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[198,1390,597,1855]" captionTargetId-3="figure@7.[189,1399,1076,1960]" captionTargetId-4="figure@10.[189,1399,458,1785]" captionTargetId-5="figure@11.[189,1398,605,1890]" captionTargetId-6="figure@12.[189,1399,1300,1889]" captionTargetId-7="figure@14.[189,1399,360,1819]" captionTargetId-8="figure@15.[189,1398,692,1889]" captionTargetId-9="figure@16.[189,1399,920,1854]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-10="17" captionTargetPageId-11="19" captionTargetPageId-12="21" captionTargetPageId-13="22" captionTargetPageId-14="23" captionTargetPageId-15="24" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="10" captionTargetPageId-5="11" captionTargetPageId-6="12" captionTargetPageId-7="14" captionTargetPageId-8="15" captionTargetPageId-9="16" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Magnacarina aldana (West, 2000), ♂, paratype (LAAH). A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Prosoma, ventral view. C. Opisthosoma, dorsal view. D. Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. E – J. Left side. E. Metatarsus I, Prolateral view. F. Palp tibia, dorsal view. G. Tibial apophyses, ventral view. H. Tibial apophyses, prolateral view. I. Tibial apophyses, retrolateral view. J. Retrolateral nodule with megaspines, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A – C = 2 mm; E, F = 1 mm; D, G – I = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Magnacarina aldana (West, 2000), ♂, paratype (LAAH). Left palpal bulb. A. Retrolateral view. B. Prolateral view. C. Dorsal view. D. Apex, prolateral view. E. Apex, apical view. White arrow indicates sperm pore. Scale bars: A – C = 1 mm; D, E = 0.5 mm." captionText-10="Fig. 11. Magnacarina primaverensis Mendoza & Locht sp. nov., spermatheca, ventral view. A. ♀, paratype (CNAN-T 0996). B. ♀, paratype (CNAN-T 0999). C. ♀, paratype (CNAN-T 1001). D. ♀, paratype (CNAN-T 1000). Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-11="Fig. 12. Magnacarina primaverensis Mendoza & Locht sp. nov., habitus. A. ♂, holotype (CNAN-T 0995). B. ♀, paratype (CNAN-T 0996). C – D. Habitat burrow, white arrows indicates location of spiderlings. Photos: J. Mendoza (A, B); G. Vila (C, D)." captionText-12="Fig. 13. Magnacarina moderata Locht, Mendoza & Medina sp. nov., ♂, holotype (CNAN-T 1003). A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Prosoma, ventral view. C. Opisthosoma, dorsal view. D. Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. Left side: E. Metatarsus I. Prolateral view. F. Palpal tibia, dorsal view. G. Tibial apophyses, ventral view. H. Tibial apophyses, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A – C = 2 mm; E – F = 1 mm; D, G – H = 0.5 mm." captionText-13="Fig. 14. Magnacarina moderata Locht, Mendoza & Medina sp. nov., ♂, holotype (CNAN-T 1003), left palpal bulb. A. Prolateral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Dorsal view. D. Apex, dorsal view. E. Apex, apical view. White arrow indicates sperm pore. Scale bars: A – C = 1 mm; D – E = 0.5 mm." captionText-14="Fig. 15. Magnacarina moderata Locht, Mendoza & Medina sp. nov. A – E. ♀, paratype (CNAN-T 1004). A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Prosoma, ventral view. C. Opisthosoma, dorsal view. D. Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. E. Spermatheca, ventral view. F. ♀, paratype (AMNH), spermatheca, ventral view. Scale bars: A – C = 2 mm; E – F = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm." captionText-15="Fig. 16. Distribution map identifying known records of Magnacarina gen. nov. species in Mexico: Jalisco, Nayarit and Sinaloa states. ■ = M. aldana (West, 2000); ▲ = M. primaverensis Mendoza & Locht sp. nov.; ♦ = M. cancer Mendoza & Locht sp. nov.; ● = M. moderata Locht, Mendoza & Medina sp. nov." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Magnacarina aldana (West, 2000). A – E. ♀, paratype (LAAH). A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Prosoma, ventral view. C. Opisthosoma, dorsal view. D. Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. E. Spermatheca, ventral view. F – H. Spermatheca ventral view. F. ♀, paratype (AMNH). G. ♀, paratype (LAAH). H. ♀ (CNAN-Ar 010276). Scale bars: A – C = 4 mm; E – H = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Magnacarina aldana (West, 2000), habitus; ♀, in habitat (Nayarit) Photo: R. C. West." captionText-4="Fig. 5. Magnacarina cancer Mendoza & Locht sp. nov., ♂, holotype (CNAN-T 0991). A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Prosoma, ventral view. C. Opisthosoma, dorsal view. D. Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. E – J. Left side. E. Palp tibia, dorsal view. F. Metatarsus I, retrolateral view. G. Tibial apophyses, ventral view. H. Tibial apophyses, retrolateral view. I. Retrolateral nodule with megaspines, ventral view. J. Retrolateral nodule with megaspines, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A – C = 2 mm; E – H = 1 mm; D, I – J = 0.5 mm." captionText-5="Fig. 6. Magnacarina cancer Mendoza & Locht sp. nov., ♂, holotype (CNAN-T 0991), left palpal bulb. A. Retrolateral view. B. Prolateral view. C. Dorsal view. D. Apex, prolateral view. E. Apex, apical view. White arrow indicates sperm pore. Scale bars: A – C = 1 mm; D – E = 0.5 mm." captionText-6="Fig. 7. Magnacarina cancer Mendoza & Locht sp. nov., ♀, paratype (CNAN-T 0992). A. Carapace dorsal view. B. Prosoma, ventral view. C. Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. D. Spermatheca, ventral view. Scale bars: A – B = 2 mm; D = 1 mm; C = 0.5 mm." captionText-7="Fig. 8. Magnacarina primaverensis Mendoza & Locht sp. nov., ♂, holotype (CNAN-T 0995). A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Prosoma, ventral view. C. Opisthosoma, dorsal view. D. Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. E – I. Left side. E. Tibial apophyses, retrolateral view. F. Tibial apophyses, ventral view. G. Palpal tibia, dorsal view. H. Metatarsus I, prolateral view. I. Retrolateral nodule with megaspines, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A – C = 2 mm; E, G – H = 1 mm; D, F, I = 0.5 mm." captionText-8="Fig. 9. Magnacarina primaverensis Mendoza & Locht sp. nov., ♂, holotype (CNAN-T 0995), right palpal bulb. A. Prolateral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Dorsal view. D. Apex, dorsal view. E. Apex, apical view. White arrow indicates sperm pore. Scale bars: A – C = 1 mm; D – E = 0.5 mm." captionText-9="Fig. 10. Magnacarina primaverensis Mendoza & Locht sp. nov., ♀, paratype (CNAN-T 0996). A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Opisthosoma, dorsal view. C. Prosoma, ventral view. D. Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. E. Labial and maxillary cuspules, ventral view. F. Sternum, ventral view. Scale bars: A – C = 4 mm; E – F = 2 mm; D = 1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1406390/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1406392/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/1406410/files/figure.png" httpUri-11="https://zenodo.org/record/1406412/files/figure.png" httpUri-12="https://zenodo.org/record/1406414/files/figure.png" httpUri-13="https://zenodo.org/record/1406416/files/figure.png" httpUri-14="https://zenodo.org/record/1406418/files/figure.png" httpUri-15="https://zenodo.org/record/1406420/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1406394/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1406396/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/1406398/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/1406400/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/1406402/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/1406404/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/1406406/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/1406408/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 1–16</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD13F3AFF94587D3BD4CAA2FED1D545" blockId="3.[189,733,1522,1596]" box="[189,344,1522,1549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D0998856FF94587D3BD4CAA2FED1D545" bold="true" box="[189,344,1522,1549]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="6">
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<emphasis id="B91AE328FF94587D3BD4CAA2FED1D545" bold="true" box="[189,344,1522,1549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<typeStatus id="54D58198FF94587D3BD4CAA2FF73D544" box="[189,250,1523,1549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3746CB1FF94587D3BD4C973FD54D575" box="[189,733,1569,1596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD13F3AFF94587D3BD4C973FD54D575" blockId="3.[189,733,1522,1596]" box="[189,733,1569,1596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E44B9FF94587D3BD4C973FDDDD572" ID-CoL="3XGWG" authority="West, 2000" authorityName="West" authorityYear="2000" box="[189,596,1569,1595]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Magnacarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aldana" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91AE328FF94587D3BD4C973FE3CD572" box="[189,437,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Magnacarina aldana</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF42CBFF94587D3AACC970FDC2D572" author="West R. C." box="[453,587,1569,1595]" journalOrPublisher="The Southwestern Naturalist" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="299 - 305" part="45" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3672832" refString="West R. C. 2000. Some new theraphosids from western Mexico (Araneae, Mygalomorphae). The Southwestern Naturalist 45 (3): 299 - 305. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3672832" title="Some new theraphosids from western Mexico (Araneae, Mygalomorphae)" type="journal article" year="2000">West, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2295E53FF94587D3932C970FD54D575" box="[603,733,1569,1596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3746CB1FF94587B3BD4C932FA81D29C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD13F3AFF94587D3BD4C932FEBFD534" blockId="3.[189,1399,1635,2027]" box="[189,310,1635,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<heading id="D0998856FF94587D3BD4C932FEBFD534" bold="true" box="[189,310,1635,1661]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AE328FF94587D3BD4C932FEBFD534" bold="true" box="[189,310,1635,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD13F3AFF94587B3BD4C9C2FA81D29C" blockId="3.[189,1399,1635,2027]" lastBlockId="5.[189,1399,267,470]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E44B9FF94587D3BD4C9C2FED2D5E5" box="[189,347,1683,1708]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Magnacarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AE328FF94587D3BD4C9C2FED2D5E5" box="[189,347,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Magnacarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2295E53FF94587D3A0DC9C3FE59D5E5" box="[356,464,1682,1708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from all other known theraphosine genera, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E44B9FF94587D3FE9C9C2FB7ED5E5" box="[1152,1271,1683,1708]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AE328FF94587D3FE9C9C2FB7ED5E5" box="[1152,1271,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bonnetina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in having three apophyses on male tibia I and a retrolateral nodule on metatarsus I. Males differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E44B9FF94587D3F88C9E7FAD1D586" box="[1249,1368,1718,1743]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AE328FF94587D3F88C9E7FAD1D586" box="[1249,1368,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bonnetina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a bifid palpal bulb that possesses a primary and secondary projections.Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E44B9FF94587D3FB1C988FAFFD5BB" box="[1240,1398,1753,1778]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Magnacarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AE328FF94587D3FB1C988FAFFD5BB" box="[1240,1398,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Magnacarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2295E53FF94587D3BD4C9ACFEAED45E" box="[189,295,1789,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs in possessing a retrolateral nodule of metatarsus I with megaspines, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E44B9FF94587D3F96C9ACFAFFD45F" box="[1279,1398,1789,1814]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AE328FF94587D3F96C9ACFAFFD45F" box="[1279,1398,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bonnetina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a granular one. Females differ in possessing a very low semicircular spermatheca with a uterus externus that is longer and wider than the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E44B9FF94587D39D2C815FCBBD414" box="[699,818,1860,1885]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AE328FF94587D39D2C815FCBBD414" box="[699,818,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bonnetina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
triangular, domiform or digitiform spermatheca.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E44B9FF94587D3BD4C836FED2D4C9" box="[189,347,1895,1920]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Magnacarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AE328FF94587D3BD4C836FED2D4C9" box="[189,347,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Magnacarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2295E53FF94587D3A08C836FE43D4C8" box="[353,458,1895,1921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has the following character combination: bifid shape of male palpal bulb with one sperm pore. It has a primary projection, located in the central area of palpal bulb and directed retrolaterally. This projection possesses the prolateral superior and retrolateral keels. The prolateral superior keel is large, extending posteriorly to palpal bulb back face. Posterior extension of the prolateral superior keel may extend to the palpal bulb back face (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E44B9FF93587A398ECE5DFCE9D26C" box="[743,864,267,293]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Magnacarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aldana" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AE328FF93587A398ECE5DFCE9D26C" box="[743,864,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. aldana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2295E53FF93587A3800CE5AFC63D26F" box="[873,1002,267,294]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
), close to border of back face (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E44B9FF93587A3BB4CE7EFE20D201" box="[221,425,303,328]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Magnacarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primaverensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AE328FF93587A3BB4CE7EFE20D201" box="[221,425,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. primaverensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Mendoza & Locht sp. nov.), or extend only until the middle portion of the palpal bulb prolateral face (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E44B9FF93587A3A9ECE02FDE6D225" box="[503,623,339,364]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Magnacarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cancer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AE328FF93587A3A9ECE02FDE6D225" box="[503,623,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. cancer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Mendoza & Locht sp. nov. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E44B9FF93587A389DCE02FB54D225" authority="Locht" authorityName="Locht" box="[1012,1245,338,364]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Magnacarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moderata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AE328FF93587A389DCE02FB05D225" box="[1012,1164,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. moderata</emphasis>
|
||
Locht
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Mendoza & Medina sp. nov.). Following the primary projection is a secondary projection (long or short), ending with the prolateral inferior and apical keels surrounding the sperm pore. The prolateral inferior keel is always the widest distally. The secondary projection may have prolateral accessory keels that are variable in size and number. Males have a nodule of prolaterally curled megaspines, located at the basal ventroretrolateral region of metatarsi I (except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E44B9FF92587B39ACCE02FCD5D225" box="[709,860,338,364]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Magnacarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moderata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AE328FF92587B39ACCE02FCD5D225" box="[709,860,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. moderata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2295E53FF92587B380CCE03FC49D225" box="[869,960,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
). Male tibiae I with three apophyses. The accessory apophysis well to slightly developed, with apical spines variable in size and number. Urticating setae of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D58198FF92587B3AA1CEC8FE73D2FA" box="[456,506,409,435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||
III arranged in one dorsomedian patch. Females with very low spermatheca and single semicircular receptacle. Uterus externus always longer and wider than spermatheca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF116FB2FF93587A3BD4C815FB4ED4A2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406390/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[195,1391,486,1818]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD13F3AFF93587A3BD4C815FB4ED4A2" blockId="4.[189,1399,1860,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AE328FF93587A3BD4C815FE9FD417" bold="true" box="[189,278,1860,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E44B9FF93587A3A40C814FD6FD417" authority="West, 2000" authorityName="West" authorityYear="2000" box="[297,742,1860,1886]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Magnacarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aldana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AE328FF93587A3A40C814FDA4D417" box="[297,557,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Magnacarina aldana</emphasis>
|
||
(West, 2000)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂, paratype (LAAH).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AE328FF93587A3F4FC815FBB2D417" bold="true" box="[1062,1083,1860,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Carapace, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AE328FF93587A3BD4C836FF58D4C8" bold="true" box="[189,209,1895,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Prosoma, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AE328FF93587A396BC836FD9ED4C8" bold="true" box="[514,535,1895,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Opisthosoma, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AE328FF93587A381AC836FC01D4C8" bold="true" box="[883,904,1895,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Ocular tubercle, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AE328FF93587A3E6BC836FABDD4C8" bold="true" box="[1282,1332,1895,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E–J</emphasis>
|
||
. Left side.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AE328FF93587A3B97C8DBFE9BD4ED" bold="true" box="[254,274,1930,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Metatarsus I, Prolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AE328FF93587A39FBC8DBFD2DD4ED" bold="true" box="[658,676,1930,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Palp tibia, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AE328FF93587A38BEC8DBFC67D4ED" bold="true" box="[983,1006,1930,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Tibial apophyses, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AE328FF93587A3BD4C8FFFF5DD481" bold="true" box="[189,212,1966,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Tibial apophyses, prolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AE328FF93587A3910C8FFFD0DD481" bold="true" box="[633,644,1966,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Tibial apophyses, retrolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AE328FF93587A3F50C8FFFBC1D481" bold="true" box="[1081,1096,1966,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Retrolateral nodule with megaspines, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A–C = 2 mm; E, F = 1 mm; D, G–I = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3746CB1FF92587B3BD4CEA4FB27D1CD" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD13F3AFF92587B3BD4CEA4FEA6D146" blockId="5.[189,303,501,525]" box="[189,303,501,527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AE328FF92587B3BD4CEA4FEA6D146" bold="true" box="[189,303,501,527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD13F3AFF92587B3BD4CD75FB27D1CD" blockId="5.[189,1399,548,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Adult males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E44B9FF92587B3A02CD74FD82D177" box="[363,523,549,574]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Magnacarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AE328FF92587B3A02CD74FD82D177" box="[363,523,549,574]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Magnacarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2295E53FF92587B3966CD75FDFED177" box="[527,631,548,574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
have a retrolateral nodule of megaspines, located in the retrolaterobasal region of metatarsus I (except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E44B9FF92587B3908CD19FD7ED128" box="[609,759,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Magnacarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moderata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AE328FF92587B3908CD19FD7ED128" box="[609,759,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. moderata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2295E53FF92587B3997CD16FCDED128" box="[766,855,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
). This nodule is considered homologous to the granular one found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E44B9FF92587B3AABCD3AFDB2D1CD" box="[450,571,619,644]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bonnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AE328FF92587B3AABCD3AFDB2D1CD" box="[450,571,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bonnetina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so it is possible that these genera are closely related.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF116FB2FF92587B3BD4C8DBFCBDD4A2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406392/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[214,1368,695,1886]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD13F3AFF92587B3BD4C8DBFCBDD4A2" blockId="5.[189,1399,1930,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AE328FF92587B3BD4C8DBFE83D4ED" bold="true" box="[189,266,1930,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E44B9FF92587B3A78C8DAFD23D4ED" authority="West, 2000" authorityName="West" authorityYear="2000" box="[273,682,1930,1956]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Magnacarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aldana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AE328FF92587B3A78C8DAFD80D4ED" box="[273,521,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Magnacarina aldana</emphasis>
|
||
(West, 2000)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂, paratype (LAAH). Left palpal bulb.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AE328FF92587B3FEAC8DBFB11D4ED" bold="true" box="[1155,1176,1930,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Retrolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AE328FF92587B3BD4C8FFFF58D481" bold="true" box="[189,209,1966,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Prolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AE328FF92587B3AF3C8FCFE26D48E" bold="true" box="[410,431,1965,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AE328FF92587B393DC8FFFDE0D481" bold="true" box="[596,617,1966,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Apex, prolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AE328FF92587B3812C8FFFC06D481" bold="true" box="[891,911,1966,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Apex, apical view. White arrow indicates sperm pore. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D, E = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3746CB1FF9158783BD4CE5AFD79D2D3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD13F3AFF9158783BD4CE5AFECDD26C" blockId="6.[189,1399,267,410]" box="[189,324,267,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<heading id="D0998856FF9158783BD4CE5AFECDD26C" bold="true" box="[189,324,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AE328FF9158783BD4CE5AFECDD26C" bold="true" box="[189,324,267,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD13F3AFF9158783BD4CE68FD79D2D3" blockId="6.[189,1399,267,410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
The genus gender is feminine, comprising
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AE328FF91587839D0CE6BFC9DD21A" box="[697,788,314,339]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">magnus</emphasis>
|
||
, a Latin adjective meaning “very large” or “great”, and the Latin word
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AE328FF9158783AF5CE0CFE60D23F" box="[412,489,349,374]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">carina</emphasis>
|
||
, which means “keel”. Generic name refers to the very large primary projection in the male palpal bulb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135523BFFF9158783AB0CED1FDADD2D3" box="[473,548,384,410]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[214,1368,695,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,694,1891]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Magnacarina aldana (West, 2000), ♂, paratype (LAAH). Left palpal bulb. A. Retrolateral view. B. Prolateral view. C. Dorsal view. D. Apex, prolateral view. E. Apex, apical view. White arrow indicates sperm pore. Scale bars: A – C = 1 mm; D, E = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406392/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135523BFFF915878392ECED1FDDFD2D3" box="[583,598,384,410]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[207,1374,617,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1398,605,1890]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Magnacarina cancer Mendoza & Locht sp. nov., ♂, holotype (CNAN-T 0991), left palpal bulb. A. Retrolateral view. B. Prolateral view. C. Dorsal view. D. Apex, prolateral view. E. Apex, apical view. White arrow indicates sperm pore. Scale bars: A – C = 1 mm; D – E = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406400/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6</figureCitation>
|
||
D,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135523BFFF9158783913CED1FD00D2D3" box="[634,649,384,410]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[224,1352,743,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1398,692,1889]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 9. Magnacarina primaverensis Mendoza & Locht sp. nov., ♂, holotype (CNAN-T 0995), right palpal bulb. A. Prolateral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Dorsal view. D. Apex, dorsal view. E. Apex, apical view. White arrow indicates sperm pore. Scale bars: A – C = 1 mm; D – E = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406406/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9</figureCitation>
|
||
D,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135523BFFF91587839C5CED1FD42D2D3" box="[684,715,384,410]" captionStart="Fig. 14" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[198,1368,656,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1399,635,1890]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 14. Magnacarina moderata Locht, Mendoza & Medina sp. nov., ♂, holotype (CNAN-T 1003), left palpal bulb. A. Prolateral view. B. Retrolateral view. C. Dorsal view. D. Apex, dorsal view. E. Apex, apical view. White arrow indicates sperm pore. Scale bars: A – C = 1 mm; D – E = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406416/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">14</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3746CB1FF9158793BD4CEE8FD07D201" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD13F3AFF9158783BD4CEE8FEDFD29A" blockId="6.[189,342,441,464]" box="[189,342,441,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AE328FF9158783BD4CEE8FEDFD29A" bold="true" box="[189,342,441,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD13F3AFF9158793BD4CEB8FD07D201" blockId="6.[189,1398,488,550]" lastBlockId="7.[189,1398,267,329]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E44B9FF9158783BD4CEB8FED4D14B" box="[189,349,489,514]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Magnacarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AE328FF9158783BD4CEB8FED4D14B" box="[189,349,489,514]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Magnacarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2295E53FF9158783A0CCEB8FE58D14A" box="[357,465,489,515]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is endemic to Mexico and only known from the states of Sinaloa, Nayarit and Jalisco. The genus inhabits the deciduous forest along the Pacific coast to the foothills of the Sierra Madre Occidental. Specimens collected during fieldwork were found under rocks, in shallow burrows or superficial scrapes covered with silk.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |