263 lines
28 KiB
XML
263 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="881526C3A4335475C11C1D09535F1FC8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7666001" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666001" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677088844807" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta" docDate="2002" docId="03C787ACBD19575C9585FD09FDD6BD51" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.43.1.183–203.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 43" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Proandricus michelleae Plisko 2002, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="198" masterDocId="FFFEFFD4BD145753946DFF97FF8ABF06" masterDocTitle="Nine new earthworm species of Proandricus Plisko, 1992 from South Africa and Lesotho (Oligochaeta: Microchaetidae)" masterLastPageNumber="204" masterPageNumber="183" pageNumber="196" updateTime="1699455156175" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="7371B92023BA46B7932956D24DFEE7BB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D045CE7CCB47C99198E8DAB5DF8631B7">
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<mods:title id="000EE579FC96556D5486E8842721EF3E">Nine new earthworm species of Proandricus Plisko, 1992 from South Africa and Lesotho (Oligochaeta: Microchaetidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E90456073DACC1EA195E03D42A706236" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="41803D94728C2F3E89FE2EE7D4BB0B50">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F33316AAD7700169542B4D5E9E0A5498">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6D2C53E9FF6579C830176A194922A142">Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D9EAB765034EDE90EA18D1135382C2F5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="D50868D7BD9BAB29088D8B2326E3D428" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6A31FE22675FF7A071D0CEE8D7EC1E52">
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<mods:title id="DD7CC31F2B7B207B505F675341FF01FB">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="FB508EB84D01BBB75586E58B9C66CDFE">
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<mods:date id="746C5CB34E1C12CA654FB12639381275">2002</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="18CAB4C81D0BACD7A87CAEF2FAC3432A" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="9A60A0D8AD0CEF7CFBBC43C630596C96">2002-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail id="DEFF9564893D7FEAB57AEE0FF7B855A8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CED9389BDFCAD929C5E48E23F487A7EF">43</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="FB6A65963BFE7FB74719BA852B8C9EEA" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="70C422A2A60055EEAD872A9713964E8B">183</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="818982B02756D7CEEAFE577D7A4EC82F">204</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="640D9343C37E702F00F4F020AF5C44A0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="05658977CC2CAC61B0F8A28E849200E5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7666001</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8D6359FD1901CECC34700A371614AAE8" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ACC5C92012D0241726F747B5F9AA1241" type="Zenodo-Dep">7666001</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C787ACBD19575C9585FD09FDD6BD51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787ACBD19575C9585FD09FDD6BD51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C787ACBD19575C9585FD09FDD6BD51" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">
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<subSubSection id="C3746531BD19575E9585FD09FCC9BDB1" box="[488,835,670,695]" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD136BABD19575E9585FD09FCC9BDB1" blockId="13.[181,1142,670,1255]" box="[488,835,670,695]" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">
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<heading id="D09981D6BD19575E9585FD09FCC9BDB1" box="[488,835,670,695]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD19575E9585FD09FC8ABDB1" ID-CoL="854H6" authority="Plisko, 2002" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2002" box="[488,768,670,695]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="michelleae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD19575E9585FD09FC8ABDB1" bold="true" box="[488,768,670,695]" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">Proandricus michelleae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957D3BD19575E976AFD09FCC9BDB1" box="[775,835,670,695]" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3746531BD19575C9606FD51FDD6BD51" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD136BABD19575E9606FD51FD35BDD9" blockId="13.[181,1142,670,1255]" box="[619,703,710,735]" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13552A3FBD19575E9619FD51FD3CBDD9" box="[628,694,710,735]" captionStart="Figs 8–9" captionStartId="13.[182,221,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[186,1130,1298,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-9@13.[185,1130,1283,1631]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs 8–9. Proandricus species. Clitellar region, ventral view. 8. P. michelleae sp. n. 9. P. richerti sp. n. [C= clitellum; T = tuberculum pubertatis.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666020/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136BABD19575E94D8FD79FE95BC41" blockId="13.[181,1142,670,1255]" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">
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Etymology: Named for Dr M. Hamer of the School of Botany & Zoology, University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg, who collected and donated the
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<typeStatus id="54D58818BD19575E972AFC99FCF2BC21" box="[839,888,782,807]" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">type</typeStatus>
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material to the Natal Museum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136BABD19575E94D8FCC1FDADBCC9" blockId="13.[181,1142,670,1255]" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">
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<materialsCitation id="3B063CE7BD19575E94D8FCC1FDA9BCC9" collectingDate="1998-02-16" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="M. Hamer & K. Martens & Olig." country="South Africa" county="Material" latitude="-29.7" location="Mzimkulwane area" longLatPrecision="1225" longitude="29.316668" municipality="Drakensberg Gardens" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCounty id="62B04E36BD19575E94D8FCC1FE9EBC69" box="[181,276,854,879]" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">Material</collectingCounty>
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examined:
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<collectingCountry id="F379762ABD19575E95F8FCC1FDE9BC69" box="[405,611,854,879]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD19575E9601FCC1FC90BC68" box="[620,794,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">
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<collectingRegion id="49AAF858BD19575E9601FCC1FC90BC68" box="[620,794,854,878]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<typeStatus id="54D58818BD19575E9744FCC1FC1BBC69" box="[809,913,854,879]" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED7FAE7FBD19575E97FAFCC1FC61BC69" box="[919,1003,854,879]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
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/Olig.02713,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5ACC0BD19575E94D8FCE1FE20BC89" box="[181,426,886,911]" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">Drakensberg Gardens</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EB16061BD19575E95D8FCE1FD06BC89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787ACBD19575C9585FD09FDD6BD51:8EB16061BD19575E95D8FCE1FD06BC89" box="[437,652,886,911]" country="South Africa" county="Material" latitude="-29.7" longLatPrecision="1225" longitude="29.316668" municipality="Drakensberg Gardens" name="Mzimkulwane area" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Mzimkulwane area</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5A507DBD19575E96F7FCE1FD79BC89" box="[666,755,886,911]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" precision="925" value="-29.7">29º42'S</geoCoordinate>
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:
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5A507DBD19575E969AFCE1FCDABC89" box="[759,848,886,911]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" precision="925" value="29.316668">29º19'E</geoCoordinate>
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) on surface of path during rainy day,
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<date id="FFD0107ABD19575E954EFC01FE6EBCA9" box="[291,484,918,943]" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" value="1998-02-16">
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<collectingDate id="EF94E992BD19575E954EFC01FE6EBCA9" box="[291,484,918,943]" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" value="1998-02-16">16 February 1998</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="269B536CBD19575E9580FC01FDD6BCA9" box="[493,604,918,943]" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">M. Hamer</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="269B536CBD19575E96E0FC01FC8CBCA9" box="[653,774,918,943]" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">K. Martens</collectorName>
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leg.
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<typeStatus id="54D58818BD19575E975AFC01FC11BCA9" box="[823,923,918,943]" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED7FAE7FBD19575E97CEFC01FC7EBCA9" box="[931,1012,918,943]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
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/
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<collectorName id="269B536CBD19575E9791FC01FBBABCA9" box="[1020,1072,918,943]" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">Olig.</collectorName>
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02714 collected together with holotype
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136BABD19575E94D8FC49FD23BCF1" blockId="13.[181,1142,670,1255]" box="[181,681,990,1015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">
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Description based on
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<typeStatus id="54D58818BD19575E95C4FC49FD81BCF1" box="[425,523,990,1015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<typeStatus id="54D58818BD19575E962CFC49FD2FBCF1" box="[577,677,990,1015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136BABD19575E94D8FB91FE1FBB19" blockId="13.[181,1142,670,1255]" box="[181,405,1030,1055]" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">External characters:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136BABD19575D94D8FBB9FCECBC41" blockId="13.[181,1142,670,1255]" lastBlockId="14.[144,1104,206,1095]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD19575E94D8FBB9FE9CBB40" box="[181,278,1070,1094]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">General</emphasis>
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: Body cylindrical, flattened at clitellum and in the area of tubercula pubertatis.
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD19575E952CFBD9FE1FBB60" box="[321,405,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">Colour</emphasis>
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: Alcohol-preserved yellowish-grey.
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD19575E9730FBD9FC60BB60" box="[861,1002,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">Dimensions</emphasis>
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: Preserved
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<typeStatus id="54D58818BD19575E94D8FBF9FE96BB81" box="[181,284,1134,1159]" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<quantity id="4C969B5FBD19575E9548FBF9FE0FBB81" box="[293,389,1134,1159]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="110.0">110 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="4C969B5FBD19575E95BEFBF9FD9CBB81" box="[467,534,1134,1159]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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wide at segment
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<quantity id="4C969B5FBD19575E9687FBF9FCD1BB81" box="[746,859,1134,1159]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="10.7">10, 7 mm</quantity>
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at tubercula pubertatis.
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<typeStatus id="54D58818BD19575E94D8FB19FE96BBA1" box="[181,284,1166,1191]" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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<quantity id="4C969B5FBD19575E9548FB19FE0CBBA1" box="[293,390,1166,1191]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="134.0">134 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="4C969B5FBD19575E95BEFB19FD9CBBA1" box="[467,534,1166,1191]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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wide at
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<quantity id="4C969B5FBD19575E9612FB19FD7ABBA1" box="[639,752,1166,1191]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="10.7">10, 7 mm</quantity>
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at tubercula pubertatis.
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD19575E907EFB19FE99BBC0" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">Segment number</emphasis>
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:
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<typeStatus id="54D58818BD19575E9546FB39FE15BBC1" box="[299,415,1198,1223]" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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383.
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD19575E959CFB39FD02BBC0" box="[497,648,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">Prostomium</emphasis>
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: Prolobous, moderate.
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD19575E97ACFB39FBE6BBC0" box="[961,1132,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">Segmentation</emphasis>
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: Secondary annulation present on preclitellar segments; 1 and 2 short, with longitudinal grooves; 3 simple, as long as first ringlet of segment 4; 4–8 with two simple ringlets, similar in size and appearance; 9 with two ringlets, second shorter than first; segments 10–12 simple, irregularly annulated, postclitellar simple.
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1A575D9064FE99FBC2BE20" box="[1033,1096,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="197">Setae</emphasis>
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: Moderate in size, closely paired; first pairs on segment 3; on annulated segments on first ringlet; setal distances of
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1A575D964CFED9FDB4BE60" box="[545,574,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="197">aa</emphasis>
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are not constant on some preclitellar and on some postclitellar segments; on 9–13
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1A575D9625FEF9FDEFBE80" box="[584,613,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="197">aa</emphasis>
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setae are slightly closer than these on 15– 16; on 17–20, covered by tissue of the tubercula pubertatis, probably located similarly to these on16; on 21–30 distances slightly increasing;
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1A575D97CDFE39FC37BEC0" box="[928,957,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="197">ab</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1A575D9789FE39FC75BEC0" box="[996,1023,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="197">cd</emphasis>
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on all segments; on segments 31 and the following aa> bc.
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1A575D9707FE59FBCCBEE0" box="[874,1094,462,486]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="197">Nephridial pores</emphasis>
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: Conspicuous, in
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1A575D9522FE79FEE0BD00" box="[335,362,494,518]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="197">cd</emphasis>
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setal lines; first pair in intersegmental furrow 3/4.
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1A575D97C1FE79FBCDBD00" box="[940,1095,494,518]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="197">Female pores</emphasis>
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: In posterior part of 14, between
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1A575D967BFD99FDAEBD20" box="[534,548,526,550]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="197">b</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1A575D960FFD99FDE4BD20" box="[610,622,526,550]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="197">c</emphasis>
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setal lines.
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1A575D976DFD99FC0CBD20" box="[768,902,526,550]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="197">Male pores</emphasis>
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: It is difficult to establish exact position: two clear, elongated depressions in segment 16 slightly above
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1A575D948DFDD9FF77BD60" box="[224,253,590,614]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="197">ab</emphasis>
|
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setae suggest presence of male pores; however, in the same segment, medially, near to intersegmental furrow of 16/17, is a longitudinal, single concavity. It can include the pore or pores into which vasa deferentia enter; in dissected specimen vasa deferentia were observed in anterior part of segment 17, close to the external middle cavity; however, in intersegmental furrow 17/18, laterally to tubercula pubertatis are two clear openings that may be male pores.
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1A575D97C3FD79FF5ABC20" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="197">Spermathecal pores</emphasis>
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: Not observed externally; position of spermathecae noted during dissection indicates they are in intersegmental furrows 11/12 and 12/13.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF116632BD19575E94DBF9C0FDE1B985" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666020" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666020/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" startId="13.[182,221,1623,1643]" targetBox="[186,1130,1298,1603]" targetPageId="13">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD19575E94DBF9C0FDE1B985" blockId="13.[182,1142,1623,1667]" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">
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Figs 8–9.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD19575E9563F9C0FE46B96D" box="[270,460,1623,1643]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD19575E9563F9C0FEF5B96D" box="[270,383,1623,1643]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">Proandricus</emphasis>
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species.
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</taxonomicName>
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Clitellar region, ventral view. 8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD19575E969FF9C0FCE7B96D" authority="Plisko, 2002" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2002" box="[754,877,1623,1643]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="michelleae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD19575E969FF9C0FC8AB96D" box="[754,768,1623,1643]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD19575E9766F9C0FCE7B96D" box="[779,877,1623,1643]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">michelleae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957D3BD19575E971FF9C0FC28B96D" box="[882,930,1623,1643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
9.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD19575E97D1F9C0FB93B96D" authority="Plisko, 2002" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2002" box="[956,1049,1623,1643]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="richerti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD19575E97D1F9C0FC40B96D" box="[956,970,1623,1643]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD19575E97B8F9C0FB93B96D" box="[981,1049,1623,1643]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="196">richerti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957D3BD19575E9070F9C0FBC4B96D" box="[1053,1102,1623,1643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="196" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
[C= clitellum; T = tuberculum pubertatis.]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD1A575D94C7FCD9FBDABB41" blockId="14.[144,1104,206,1095]" pageId="14" pageNumber="197">
|
||
Clitellar region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A3FBD1A575D9508FCD9FE23BC61" box="[357,425,846,871]" captionStart="Figs 8–9" captionStartId="13.[182,221,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[186,1130,1298,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-9@13.[185,1130,1283,1631]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs 8–9. Proandricus species. Clitellar region, ventral view. 8. P. michelleae sp. n. 9. P. richerti sp. n. [C= clitellum; T = tuberculum pubertatis.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666020/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="197">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1A575D95ADFCD9FDA2BC60" box="[448,552,846,870]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="197">Clitellum</emphasis>
|
||
: Saddle-shaped, segmented; on segments 13–23, although clitellar tissues cover segment 13 only dorsally in the middle portion; on 13– 15 ventral edges terminate at
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1A575D958FFC19FE76BCA0" box="[482,508,910,934]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="197">cd</emphasis>
|
||
setae; on 16–20 at edges of tubercula pubertatis; on 21–23 clitellum extends slightly below
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1A575D9639FC39FDE4BCC0" box="[596,622,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="197">cd</emphasis>
|
||
setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1A575D96ADFC39FC26BCC0" box="[704,940,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="197">Tubercula pubertatis</emphasis>
|
||
: On segments 16–20, segmented; on 17–19 marked by brownish colour; vertically stretched rectangles, medially separated and rimmed with narrow strips, extended laterally to clitellar borders; bordering clitellum on 1/n16–1/n20 with clear, enlarged rims.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1A575D971FFB99FC58BB20" box="[882,978,1038,1062]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="197">Papillae</emphasis>
|
||
: A pair of moderately sized, swollen tubercles around
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1A575D9608FBB9FD0BBB40" box="[613,641,1070,1094]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="197">ab</emphasis>
|
||
setae on 12, associated with genital glands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD1A575D94FDFBCBFEE2BB73" blockId="14.[144,360,1116,1141]" box="[144,360,1116,1141]" pageId="14" pageNumber="197">Internal characters:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD1A575D94FDFB1EFE32BAA4" blockId="14.[144,1104,1161,1666]" pageId="14" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1A575D94FDFB1EFF44BBA7" box="[144,206,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="197">Septa</emphasis>
|
||
: 4/5 5/6 6/7 thin, not thickened; 7/8 and 8/9 thickened very much, muscular, similar in size and appearance; other septa thin, firm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1A575D969FFB3EFCC0BBC7" box="[754,842,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="197">Gizzard</emphasis>
|
||
: In 7; small, anteriorly muscular, posteriorly soft.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1A575D95A5FB5EFD2ABBE7" box="[456,672,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="197">Calciferous glands</emphasis>
|
||
: In 9, lateral; separated dorsally and ventrally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1A575D9490FB7EFED7BA07" box="[253,349,1257,1281]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="197">Intestine</emphasis>
|
||
: Commences in 13.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1A575D9651FB7EFD3EBA07" box="[572,692,1257,1281]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="197">Typhlosole</emphasis>
|
||
: Commences in 13 as large U-shaped tube; in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D58818BD1A575D9483FA9EFEDABA24" box="[238,336,1289,1314]" pageId="14" pageNumber="197" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
terminates in segment 170.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1A575D96FDFA9EFCFBBA27" box="[656,881,1289,1313]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="197">Dorsal blood vessel</emphasis>
|
||
: In 5 and 6 double, close; in 7 double in only posterior part, close; in 8 double, separated; 9 double, cordiform; single when crossing septa, in 10 and following segments.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1A575D9778FADEFBC2BA67" box="[789,1096,1353,1377]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="197">Paired dorsoventral vessels</emphasis>
|
||
: Thin vessels in 5–8; in 9–11 enlarged, moniliform.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD1A575D96BFFAFEFC75BA84" authority=": Meganephridia" authorityName="Meganephridia" box="[722,1023,1385,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Nephridia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1A575D96BFFAFEFCCEBA87" box="[722,836,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="197">Nephridia</emphasis>
|
||
: Meganephridia
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; coiled loops and V-shaped caeca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD1A575C94C7FA3EFBCCBE61" blockId="14.[144,1104,1161,1666]" lastBlockId="15.[181,1142,206,599]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="14" pageNumber="197">
|
||
Reproductive organs:
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1A575D95F3FA3EFD00BAC7" box="[414,650,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="197">Spermiductal funnels</emphasis>
|
||
: Proandric arrangement (in segment 10); one pair of large funnels enclosed in common sac; closely connected with seminal sacs at posterior part of segment 10; iridescence confirms presence of sperm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1A575D97CDFA7EFBC2B907" box="[928,1096,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD1A575D97CDFA7EFC5EB907" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1842" box="[928,980,1513,1537]" class="Aves" genus="Vasa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Vasa</taxonomicName>
|
||
deferentia
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Single ducts run medially at each side of body to anterior part of segment 17, when they enter body wall; it is difficult to establish which cavities noted externally on segment 16 or intersegmental furrow 17/18 correspond with vasa deferentia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1A575D97E2F9DEFBC2B967" box="[911,1096,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="197">Seminal vesicles</emphasis>
|
||
: One pair of large vesicles anteriorly connected at septum 10/11 with spermiductal funnels; elongated, confined to segment 11; bent vertically and closely touching each other dorsally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1B575C9577FF79FE33BE00" box="[282,441,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="198">Spermathecae</emphasis>
|
||
: One pair per segment near septa 11/12 and 12/13; tiny, tubular, bent or coiled tubes based on small thickenings.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1B575C968BFE99FCB5BE20" box="[742,831,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="198">Ovaries</emphasis>
|
||
: Not observed, covered by body wall tissue.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1B575C9510FEB9FDAFBE40" box="[381,549,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="198">Genital glands</emphasis>
|
||
: A pair of moderately sized and similar appearance, ventrally in segment 12; twice-folded, elongated glands; associated with papillae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD1B575C94D8FEE1FD58BEC9" blockId="15.[181,1142,206,599]" pageId="15" pageNumber="198">
|
||
Biological notes: Collected in outskirts of Drakensberg escarpment, in a patch of Afromontane forest invaded by alien plantations of wattle and pine trees. Associated with the new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD1B575C95C8FE21FD8DBEC8" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2002" box="[421,519,438,462]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="15" pageNumber="198" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="martensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1B575C95C8FE21FD8DBEC8" box="[421,519,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="198">martensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136BABD1B575C94D8FE49FDD6BD51" blockId="15.[181,1142,206,599]" pageId="15" pageNumber="198">
|
||
Discussion: This species belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD1B575C961AFE49FD4FBEF0" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[631,709,478,502]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="15" pageNumber="198" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="colletti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1B575C961AFE49FD4FBEF0" box="[631,709,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="198">colletti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group. It is similar to the new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D39BD1B575C9563FE69FEFABD10" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2002" box="[270,368,510,534]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="15" pageNumber="198" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="martensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA8BD1B575C9563FE69FEFABD10" box="[270,368,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="198">martensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, having spermathecal pores in intersegmental furrows 11/12 and 12/ 13 and clitellum on segments 13–23. However, the shapes of the clitellum and tubercula pubertatis are distinct in both species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |