251 lines
32 KiB
XML
251 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="D35C31E6590B9AF1D3DC4808ABC0E5A3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.173337" ID-GBIF-Dataset="773475fd-f7cb-4f71-993a-bc7424e1ea52" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="173337" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459773031704" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bohn, Jens Michael" docDate="2006" docId="03C787A14D52D23BE43AFD86FC57FEC7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01276p031.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1276" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Molpadia liska Pawson 1977" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFFEFFD94D40D22FE532FFFFFFE9FF99" masterDocTitle="Crinoidea and Holothuroidea (Echinodermata) of the abyssal Angola Basin — Results of the DIVA 1 expedition of FS " Meteor " (Cruise M 48 / 1)" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698217476750" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="CC973F33E91FFB6FA414D618DD216A48">Crinoidea and Holothuroidea (Echinodermata) of the abyssal Angola Basin — Results of the DIVA 1 expedition of FS " Meteor " (Cruise M 48 / 1)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3EA4F617A4472E02ED65BF6DFE2E5591" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DD24660008A3375191252714525FA898">Bohn, Jens Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8206B99AF9EF534CA8A794E1309EA906">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9E16EE80EEDAEBFF1C5ED335BB5C059A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7CA0FFA47AACD536A75B9691C66405CE">
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<mods:date id="3DB44EC71602B6B0504020E8E205F61D">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="24BC03BECD3B3F05FD71378D3C322140">1276</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="65FDF71C466E9DD88BB24ED10BAF60FF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.173337</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C787A14D52D23BE43AFD86FC57FEC7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6255869" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119347422" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6255869" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787A14D52D23BE43AFD86FC57FEC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C787A14D52D23BE43AFD86FC57FEC7" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="C374653C4D52D23DE43AFD86FE2BFD2F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD136B74D52D23DE43AFD86FD85FD0A" blockId="18.[264,620,633,694]" box="[264,620,633,659]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D09981DB4D52D23DE43AFD86FD85FD0A" bold="true" box="[264,620,633,659]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D344D52D23DE43AFD86FD85FD0A" ID-CoL="43YLL" authority="Pawson, 1977" authorityName="Pawson" authorityYear="1977" box="[264,620,633,659]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="liska">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D52D23DE43AFD86FD85FD0A" bold="true" box="[264,620,633,659]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D52D23DE43AFD86FE55FD0A" bold="true" box="[264,444,633,659]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Molpadia liska</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D52D23DE4F1FD86FD85FD0A" author="Pawson" box="[451,620,633,659]" pageId="18" pageNumber="30" refString="Pawson, D. L. (1977) Molpadiid sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) of the southern Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Biology of the Antarctic Seas VI. Antarctic Research Series, 26, 97 - 123." type="journal article" year="1977">Pawson, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136B74D52D23DE43AFD63FE2BFD2F" blockId="18.[264,620,633,694]" box="[264,450,668,694]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13552A324D52D23DE422FD63FEB0FD2F" box="[272,345,668,694]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[264,368,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[269,1322,556,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[269,1328,556,1690]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. (A) Molpadiodemas atlanticus (R. Perrier, 1898). Rodlike deposits from tentacles. (B – G) Molpadia liska Pawson, 1977. (B) Calcareous ring, left lateral view (ldr — left dorsolateral radial plate, llir — left lateral interradial plate, lvr — left ventrolateral radial plate). (C) Table from body wall (JMB 01141). (D) Tables from body wall (JMB 01646). (E) Tables from tail (JMB 01141). (F) Tables from tail (JMB 01646). (G) Anal tooth (JMB 01646)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173345/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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B–G, 11)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C374653C4D52D23DE43AFD13FC56FC9A" box="[264,959,748,771]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD136B74D52D23DE43AFD13FC56FC9A" blockId="18.[264,959,748,771]" box="[264,959,748,771]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E11994D52D23DE43AFD13FC56FC9A" box="[264,959,748,771]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D344D52D23DE43AFD13FD93FC9A" ID-CoL="43YLL" authority="Pawson, 1977: 115" authorityName="Pawson" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="1977" box="[264,634,748,771]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="liska">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D52D23DE43AFD13FE41FC9A" box="[264,424,748,771]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Molpadia liska</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF10A64D52D23DE49DFD13FD93FC9A" author="Pawson" box="[431,634,748,771]" page="115" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1977">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D52D23DE49DFD13FDA1FC9A" author="Pawson" box="[431,584,748,771]" pageId="18" pageNumber="30" refString="Pawson, D. L. (1977) Molpadiid sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) of the southern Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Biology of the Antarctic Seas VI. Antarctic Research Series, 26, 97 - 123." type="journal article" year="1977">Pawson, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 115
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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–116, figs 6 (a–g, i), 7 (a–b, d)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C374653C4D52D23DE43AFCCBFB3DFCEF" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD136B74D52D23DE43AFCCBFB3DFCEF" blockId="18.[264,1323,820,1890]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D52D23DE43AFCCBFE95FCD7" bold="true" box="[264,380,820,846]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material.</emphasis>
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M 48/1333:
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<specimenCount id="9D68FD3E4D52D23DE72EFCCBFD48FCD7" box="[540,673,820,846]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED7FAE724D52D23DE79DFCCBFD04FCD7" box="[687,749,820,846]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ZSM</collectionCode>
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20043068),
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<specimenCount id="9D68FD3E4D52D23DE6B2FCCBFBEDFCD7" box="[896,1028,820,846]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED7FAE724D52D23DE121FCCBFBB8FCD7" box="[1043,1105,820,846]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ZSM</collectionCode>
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20043069). M 48/ 1349:
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<specimenCount id="9D68FD3E4D52D23DE469FCA3FE05FCEF" box="[347,492,860,886]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED7FAE724D52D23DE4C9FCA3FDD0FCEF" box="[507,569,860,886]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ZSM</collectionCode>
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20020025). M 48/1351:
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<specimenCount id="9D68FD3E4D52D23DE65AFCA3FC11FCEF" box="[872,1016,860,886]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED7FAE724D52D23DE13AFCA3FBAFFCEF" box="[1032,1094,860,886]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ZSM</collectionCode>
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20020028).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374653C4D52D23DE40AFC7BFB0CF903" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD136B74D52D23DE40AFC7BFB2FFBA7" blockId="18.[264,1323,820,1890]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D52D23DE40AFC7BFE26FC07" bold="true" box="[312,463,900,926]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description.</emphasis>
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The specimens range from
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<quantity id="4C969B524D52D23DE616FC7BFC28FC07" box="[804,961,900,926]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="43.5" valueMax="63.0" valueMin="24.0">24 to 63 mm</quantity>
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in length, and
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||
<quantity id="4C969B524D52D23DE149FC7BFAE3FC07" box="[1147,1290,900,926]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="6.0">6 to 13 mm</quantity>
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in width (at calcareous ring). The body is approximately cylindrical, with a tapering posterior end, resulting in a very short tail (only few millimetres long). Preserved specimens are dirtywhite with a tinge of pink. Fifteen retracted tentacles encompass the terminal mouth. Likewise, the anus is terminal and in each radius there are few short anal papillae.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136B74D52D23DE40AFBB3FE87FB2F" blockId="18.[264,1323,820,1890]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
The calcareous ring is solid, smooth and composed of five radial plates (
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<figureCitation id="13552A324D52D23DE1A4FBB3FB37FBFF" box="[1174,1246,1100,1126]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[264,368,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[269,1322,556,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[269,1328,556,1690]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. (A) Molpadiodemas atlanticus (R. Perrier, 1898). Rodlike deposits from tentacles. (B – G) Molpadia liska Pawson, 1977. (B) Calcareous ring, left lateral view (ldr — left dorsolateral radial plate, llir — left lateral interradial plate, lvr — left ventrolateral radial plate). (C) Table from body wall (JMB 01141). (D) Tables from body wall (JMB 01646). (E) Tables from tail (JMB 01141). (F) Tables from tail (JMB 01646). (G) Anal tooth (JMB 01646)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173345/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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B:
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||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D52D23DE030FBB3FACAFBFC" box="[1282,1315,1100,1125]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ldr</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D52D23DE43AFB8BFEC1FB14" box="[264,296,1140,1165]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">lvr</emphasis>
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), with prominent posterior projections and five much smaller interradial plates (
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<figureCitation id="13552A324D52D23DE1C9FB8BFEF1FB2F" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[264,368,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[269,1322,556,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[269,1328,556,1690]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. (A) Molpadiodemas atlanticus (R. Perrier, 1898). Rodlike deposits from tentacles. (B – G) Molpadia liska Pawson, 1977. (B) Calcareous ring, left lateral view (ldr — left dorsolateral radial plate, llir — left lateral interradial plate, lvr — left ventrolateral radial plate). (C) Table from body wall (JMB 01141). (D) Tables from body wall (JMB 01646). (E) Tables from tail (JMB 01141). (F) Tables from tail (JMB 01646). (G) Anal tooth (JMB 01646)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173345/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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B:
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D52D23DE408FB63FEB7FB2C" box="[314,350,1180,1205]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">llir</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136B74D52D23DE40AFB3BFDE2FA3F" blockId="18.[264,1323,820,1890]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">The tentacle ampullae are short. Longitudinal muscle bands are undivided. There is one tubular polian vesicle in the left ventral radius. The single stone canal is long and embedded in the dorsal mesentery and has a large oval madreporite body close to the dorsal body wall. The gonad consists of tufts of branching, tubules on both sides of the dorsal mesentery. The intestine forms a large loop (as long as body) and the respiratory trees are conspicuous.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD136B74D52D23DE40AFA4BFB0CF903" blockId="18.[264,1323,820,1890]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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The calcareous deposits of the body wall (
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<figureCitation id="13552A324D52D23DE60CFA4BFC62FA57" box="[830,907,1460,1486]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[264,368,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[269,1322,556,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[269,1328,556,1690]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. (A) Molpadiodemas atlanticus (R. Perrier, 1898). Rodlike deposits from tentacles. (B – G) Molpadia liska Pawson, 1977. (B) Calcareous ring, left lateral view (ldr — left dorsolateral radial plate, llir — left lateral interradial plate, lvr — left ventrolateral radial plate). (C) Table from body wall (JMB 01141). (D) Tables from body wall (JMB 01646). (E) Tables from tail (JMB 01141). (F) Tables from tail (JMB 01646). (G) Anal tooth (JMB 01646)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173345/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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C–D) and the tail (
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<figureCitation id="13552A324D52D23DE146FA4BFB28FA57" box="[1140,1217,1460,1486]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[264,368,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[269,1322,556,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[269,1328,556,1690]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. (A) Molpadiodemas atlanticus (R. Perrier, 1898). Rodlike deposits from tentacles. (B – G) Molpadia liska Pawson, 1977. (B) Calcareous ring, left lateral view (ldr — left dorsolateral radial plate, llir — left lateral interradial plate, lvr — left ventrolateral radial plate). (C) Table from body wall (JMB 01141). (D) Tables from body wall (JMB 01646). (E) Tables from tail (JMB 01141). (F) Tables from tail (JMB 01646). (G) Anal tooth (JMB 01646)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173345/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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E–F) are exclusively tables with 3–9 holes and a large solid spire, derived from three fused pillars, with 4–6 terminal hooklets. The tables of the body wall in the current specimens on average range from 95 to 121 (Tab. 2) and usually have 4 or 5 holes, while the tables from the tail are smaller, on average
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||
<quantity id="4C969B524D52D23DE7FFF9A7FC62F9EB" box="[717,907,1624,1650]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4257" metricValueMax="2.667" metricValueMin="2.1844" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="95.5" valueMax="105.0" valueMin="86.0">86 to 105 in</quantity>
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diameter (Tab. 2) and have fewer holes (3 or 4). There are no phosphatic deposits, but anal teeth are present (
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<figureCitation id="13552A324D52D23DE14BF97FFB56F903" box="[1145,1215,1664,1690]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[264,368,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[269,1322,556,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[269,1328,556,1690]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. (A) Molpadiodemas atlanticus (R. Perrier, 1898). Rodlike deposits from tentacles. (B – G) Molpadia liska Pawson, 1977. (B) Calcareous ring, left lateral view (ldr — left dorsolateral radial plate, llir — left lateral interradial plate, lvr — left ventrolateral radial plate). (C) Table from body wall (JMB 01141). (D) Tables from body wall (JMB 01646). (E) Tables from tail (JMB 01141). (F) Tables from tail (JMB 01646). (G) Anal tooth (JMB 01646)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173345/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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||
G).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C374653C4D52D23CE40AF958FC15FB50" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD136B74D52D23CE40AF958FD20FDC9" blockId="18.[264,1323,820,1890]" lastBlockId="19.[264,1325,284,592]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D52D23DE40AF958FE58F958" bold="true" box="[312,433,1703,1729]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The current specimens agree in all details with
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D344D52D23DE176F957FAE9F958" box="[1092,1280,1704,1729]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="liska">
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<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D52D23DE176F957FAE9F958" box="[1092,1280,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Molpadia liska</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
as characterised by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D52D23DE4E4F92FFD66F973" author="Pawson" box="[470,655,1744,1770]" pageId="18" pageNumber="30" refString="Pawson, D. L. (1977) Molpadiid sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) of the southern Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Biology of the Antarctic Seas VI. Antarctic Research Series, 26, 97 - 123." type="journal article" year="1977">Pawson (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: body wall and tail deposits similar, exclusively tables with solid spires composed of three fused pillars, with usually three perforations but often with more up to a maximum of eight. Table deposit diameters of the current specimens are also in accordance with the table sizes as presented by Pawson (Tab. 2). There is only one other species known to possess similar table deposits in the body wall and in the tail:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D344D53D23CE43AFEBBFD6DFEC7" authority="Pawson, 1977" authorityName="Pawson" authorityYear="1977" box="[264,644,324,350]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="discors">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D53D23CE43AFEBBFE3FFEC4" box="[264,470,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Molpadia discors</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D53D23CE4EEFEBBFD6DFEC7" author="Pawson" box="[476,644,324,350]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" refString="Pawson, D. L. (1977) Molpadiid sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) of the southern Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Biology of the Antarctic Seas VI. Antarctic Research Series, 26, 97 - 123." type="journal article" year="1977">Pawson, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D344D53D23CE68AFEBBFB81FEC4" box="[952,1128,324,349]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="liska">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D53D23CE68AFEBBFB81FEC4" box="[952,1128,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Molpadia liska</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its invariable number of three holes per table, which in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D344D53D23CE62AFE93FC27FE1C" box="[792,974,364,389]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="liska">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D53D23CE62AFE93FC27FE1C" box="[792,974,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Molpadia liska</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be up to eight or nine (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D53D23CE422FE6BFE5DFE37" author="Pawson" box="[272,436,404,430]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" refString="Pawson, D. L. (1977) Molpadiid sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) of the southern Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Biology of the Antarctic Seas VI. Antarctic Research Series, 26, 97 - 123." type="journal article" year="1977">Pawson 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Another closely related species, which may result in misidentifications, is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D344D53D23CE43AFE43FD9FFE4F" authority="Theel, 1886" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[264,630,444,470]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="blakei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D53D23CE43AFE43FE23FE4C" box="[264,458,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Molpadia blakei</emphasis>
|
||
(Théel, 1886)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which with certainty is known from the northern Atlantic deepsea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D53D23CE4B1FE1BFD93FE67" author="Pawson" box="[387,634,484,510]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" refString="Pawson, D. L., Vance, D. J. & Ahearn, C. (2001) Western Atlantic sea cucumbers of the order Molpadiida (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington, 10, 311 - 327." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Pawson
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D53D23CE4DFFE1BFDCFFE64" box="[493,550,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D344D53D23CE6E1FE1BFBDEFE64" box="[979,1079,484,510]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="liska">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D53D23CE6E1FE1BFC02FE64" box="[979,1003,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D53D23CE132FE1BFBDEFE64" box="[1024,1079,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">liska</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of fusiform rods (mean length: 256) in the tail, which are perforated by large holes and have a low spire (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D53D23CE4E4FDC9FD55FDC9" author="Pawson" box="[470,700,566,592]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" refString="Pawson, D. L., Vance, D. J. & Ahearn, C. (2001) Western Atlantic sea cucumbers of the order Molpadiida (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington, 10, 311 - 327." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Pawson
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D53D23CE709FDC9FD87FDD6" box="[571,622,566,591]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136B74D53D23CE43AFD7AFB09FD71" blockId="19.[264,1323,645,745]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D53D23CE43AFD7AFE92FD04" bold="true" box="[264,379,645,669]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D344D53D23CE4B0FD79FD28FD05" authority="Pawson, 1977" authorityName="Pawson" authorityYear="1977" box="[386,705,645,669]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="liska">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D53D23CE4B0FD79FDCAFD04" box="[386,547,646,669]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Molpadia liska</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D53D23CE71BFD7AFD28FD05" author="Pawson" box="[553,705,645,668]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" refString="Pawson, D. L. (1977) Molpadiid sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) of the southern Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Biology of the Antarctic Seas VI. Antarctic Research Series, 26, 97 - 123." type="journal article" year="1977">Pawson, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Means, standard deviations (in parentheses) and range of diameter of tables from body wall (D bw,) and from tail (D t,) compared to range of mean values as presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D53D23CE4CFFD2EFD77FD71" author="Pawson" box="[509,670,721,744]" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" refString="Pawson, D. L. (1977) Molpadiid sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) of the southern Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Biology of the Antarctic Seas VI. Antarctic Research Series, 26, 97 - 123." type="journal article" year="1977">Pawson (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D588154D53D23CE7C3FD2EFCF6FD71" box="[753,799,721,744]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D53D23CE691FD2DFC59FD70" box="[931,944,722,745]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">n</emphasis>
|
||
—number of measurements.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136B74D53D23CE422FCF6FB5AFBA2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<table id="F96EC4174D532DD0E422FCF6FB19FBC4" box="[272,1264,777,1117]" gridcols="4" gridrows="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<tr id="355E34F54D532DD0E422FCF6FB19FCB9" box="[272,1264,777,800]" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="768F5D894D532DD0E422FCF6FDA5FCB9" box="[272,588,777,800]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Parameter Specimen</th>
|
||
<th id="768F5D894D532DD0E17DFCF6FB19FCB9" box="[1103,1264,777,800]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pawson (1977)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34F54D532DD0E422FCCBFB19FCF4" box="[272,1264,820,877]" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="768F5D894D532DD0E422FCCBFDA5FCF4" box="[272,588,820,877]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ZSM 20020028 JMB01144</th>
|
||
<td id="768F5D894D532DD0E7B5FCCBFCD9FCF4" box="[647,816,820,877]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ZSM 20020025 JMB01141</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5D894D532DD0E65EFCCBFBFCFCF4" box="[876,1045,820,877]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ZSM 20043069 JMB01233</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34F54D532DD0E422FC7EFB19FC01" box="[272,1264,897,920]" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="768F5D894D532DD0E422FC7EFDA5FC01" box="[272,588,897,920]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(n=50)</th>
|
||
<td id="768F5D894D532DD0E7B5FC7EFCD9FC01" box="[647,816,897,920]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(n=50)</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5D894D532DD0E65EFC7EFBFCFC01" box="[876,1045,897,920]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(n=50)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34F54D532DD0E422FC53FB19FC7C" box="[272,1264,940,997]" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<th id="768F5D894D532DD0E422FC53FDA5FC7C" box="[272,588,940,997]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D, 120.5 (±16.6) bw 75–144</th>
|
||
<td id="768F5D894D532DD0E7B5FC53FCD9FC7C" box="[647,816,940,997]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">120.8 (±18.4) 83–160</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5D894D532DD0E65EFC53FBFCFC7C" box="[876,1045,940,997]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">94.6 (±14.0) 66–129</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5D894D532DD0E17DFC53FB19FC7C" box="[1103,1264,940,997]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">80 to 168</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34F54D532DD0E422FC06FB19FB89" box="[272,1264,1017,1040]" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="768F5D894D532DD0E422FC06FDA5FB89" box="[272,588,1017,1040]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(n=50)</th>
|
||
<td id="768F5D894D532DD0E7B5FC06FCD9FB89" box="[647,816,1017,1040]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(n=50)</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5D894D532DD0E65EFC06FBFCFB89" box="[876,1045,1017,1040]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(n=41)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355E34F54D532DD0E422FBDBFB19FBC4" box="[272,1264,1060,1117]" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<th id="768F5D894D532DD0E422FBDBFDA5FBC4" box="[272,588,1060,1117]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D, 81.6 (±20.1) t 46–136</th>
|
||
<td id="768F5D894D532DD0E7B5FBDBFCD9FBC4" box="[647,816,1060,1117]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">103.5 (±27.5) 67–165</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5D894D532DD0E65EFBDBFBFCFBC4" box="[876,1045,1060,1117]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">85.3 (±20.6) 49–132</td>
|
||
<td id="768F5D894D532DD0E17DFBDBFB19FBC4" box="[1103,1264,1060,1117]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">75 to 144</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136B74D53D23CE40AFB78FC15FB50" blockId="19.[264,1323,1159,1225]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
This is the first record of this species for the Atlantic Ocean, and the known depth range is considerably increased from 4740 to more than
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B524D53D23CE6A9FB50FC1EFB50" box="[923,1015,1199,1225]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.42" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="5420.0">5420 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF11663F4D53D23CE43AF8D5FC6FF8DB" box="[264,902,1834,1858]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173347/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[270,1310,1281,1801]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136B74D53D23CE43AF8D5FC6FF8DB" blockId="19.[264,902,1834,1858]" box="[264,902,1834,1858]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D53D23CE43AF8D5FE7FF8DB" bold="true" box="[264,406,1834,1858]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D344D53D23CE773F8D4FC6BF8DB" authority="Pawson, 1977" authorityName="Pawson" authorityYear="1977" box="[577,898,1835,1858]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="liska">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D53D23CE773F8D4FD0BF8DB" box="[577,738,1835,1858]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Molpadia liska</emphasis>
|
||
Pawson, 1977
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374653C4D54D23BE40AFEE4FC57FEC7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD136B74D54D23BE40AFEE4FC57FEC7" blockId="20.[264,1323,283,350]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AEAA54D54D23BE40AFEE4FE31FEAC" bold="true" box="[312,472,283,309]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13552A324D54D23BE4DFFEE3FDAFFEAF" box="[493,582,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[264,367,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[270,1310,1281,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[264,1323,1281,1810]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Distribution of Molpadia liska Pawson, 1977." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173347/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) Southeastern Atlantic Ocean, southwestern Pacific Ocean and Southern Ocean,
|
||
<quantity id="4C969B524D54D23BE737FEBBFD4CFEC7" box="[517,677,324,350]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2685" metricValueMax="5.426" metricValueMin="3.111" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="4268.5" valueMax="5426.0" valueMin="3111.0">3111–5426 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B464D54D23BE786FEBBFC5BFEC7" author="Pawson" box="[692,946,324,350]" pageId="20" pageNumber="30" refString="Pawson, D. L. (1977) Molpadiid sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) of the southern Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Biology of the Antarctic Seas VI. Antarctic Research Series, 26, 97 - 123." type="journal article" year="1977">Pawson 1977; herein</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |