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<document id="01509CDD9A2017C239A7E33AB6392F61" ID-CLB-Dataset="22877" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.629" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3722aa65-b935-4294-ac20-0d1179da9015" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3762280" ID-ZooBank="ECEBD539-6E3E-45BE-A0CB-264DF3270CC0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1587578640316" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Herbert, David G." docDate="2020" docId="03C787854621FFF241D6422A3361FD4A" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-629_herbert.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 629" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Phialodonta perfida Herbert 2020, gen. et comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFFEFFFD460CFFC2400243213138FFD9" masterDocTitle="Revision of the aperturally dentate Charopidae (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora) of southern Africa - genus Afrodonta s. lat., with description of five new genera, twelve new species and one new subspecies" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698835565728" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E584190FE54C09A7A6F76DE472EC8892">Revision of the aperturally dentate Charopidae (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora) of southern Africa - genus Afrodonta s. lat., with description of five new genera, twelve new species and one new subspecies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DFD68EA14720C4EDED0E8EDE8899A25A">Herbert, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5CEE6B4A5828587813C6D504BBFA6810">Department of Natural Sciences, National Museum Wales, Cathays Park, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK. Formerly at KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1E0BAAF5042358B071E30AC7BE81CB61" type="email">phasianella@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="EC8C28C19924F78D5AECC5A59B07C028">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2F26DFA57C51DCCD96A66D75810FDC3A">
<mods:date id="33FD975ACD2517C722E5C20144D81CF3">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A8975ADB26D6E1CD92F3B8F933385689">2020-04-17</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C787854621FFF241D6422A3361FD4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3804746" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163732365" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3804746" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787854621FFF241D6422A3361FD4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C787854621FFF241D6422A3361FD4A" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="C37465184621FFEF41D6422A3558FEFF" box="[468,1120,267,294]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD136934621FFEF41D6422A3558FEFF" blockId="45.[468,1120,267,329]" box="[468,1120,267,294]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="D09981FF4621FFEF41D6422A3558FEFF" box="[468,1120,267,294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104621FFEF41D6422A32B9FEFC" ID-CoL="7SP55" authority="(Burnup, 1912)" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Burnup" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[468,897,267,294]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Phialodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perfida" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814621FFEF41D6422A33FDFEFF" bold="true" box="[468,709,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Phialodonta perfida</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B624621FFEF42D6422A3241FEFC" author="Burnup H. C." box="[724,889,267,293]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="333 - 343" refId="ref26463" refString="Burnup H. C. 1912. On Afrodonta Melv. and Pons., with descriptions of new species. Annals of the Natal Museum 2 (3): 333 - 343." type="journal article" year="1912">Burnup, 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957FA4621FFEF438A422D3558FEFF" box="[904,1120,267,294]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C37465184621FFEF4297420E32A6FE90" box="[661,926,303,329]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD136934621FFEF4297420E32A6FE90" blockId="45.[468,1120,267,329]" box="[661,926,303,329]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<figureCitation id="13552A164621FFEF4297420E33D7FE90" box="[661,751,303,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[302,1285,1199,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[302,1285,1199,1820]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 14. Distribution of Iterodonta gen. nov. and Phialodonta gen. nov. species. Iterodonta ammonita gen. et sp. nov. (brown triangles), Phialodonta agulhasae gen. et sp. nov. (orange square), P. atromontana gen. et sp. nov. (turquoise square), P. aviana gen. et sp. nov. (royal blue squares), P. introtuberculata (Connolly, 1933) gen. et comb. nov. (red squares), P. perfida (Burnup, 1912) gen. et comb. nov. (green square), P. rivalalea gen. et sp. nov. (pink squares). Contour at 1000 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762308/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13552A164621FFEF42F9420E322FFE90" box="[763,791,303,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[190,1395,677,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[189,1399,667,1855]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 16. Shells of Phialodonta gen. nov. species. A–D. P. introtuberculata (Connolly, 1933) gen. et comb. nov., Karkloof, KwaZulu-Natal, diameter 1.87 mm (NMSA W2438). E–H. P. perfida (Burnup, 1912) gen. et comb. nov., paratype, diameter 1.84 mm (NMSA 2602/T617). I–L. P. rivalalea gen. et sp. nov., holotype, diameter 1.70 mm (NMSA W3114 /T4251)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762312/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">16</figureCitation>
E–H, 19I–J
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37465184621FFEF40BF42503356FD82" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD136934621FFEF40BF425032D2FE52" blockId="45.[189,1399,369,467]" box="[189,1002,369,395]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E11BD4621FFEF40BF425032D2FE52" box="[189,1002,369,395]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF10824621FFEF40BF42503233FE52" author="Melvill J. C. &amp; Ponsonby J. H." box="[189,779,369,395]" page="99" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1907">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104621FFEF40BF42503233FE52" authority="Melvill &amp; Ponsonby, 1907: 99" authorityName="Melvill &amp; Ponsonby" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="1907" box="[189,779,369,395]" class="Bryopsida" family="Mniaceae" genus="Trachycystis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="rotula">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814621FFEF40BF425030A6FE52" box="[189,414,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Trachycystis rotula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B624621FFEF41A742503233FE52" author="Melvill J. C. &amp; Ponsonby J. H." box="[421,779,369,395]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="94 - 101" refId="ref26926" refString="Melvill J. C. &amp; Ponsonby J. H. 1907. Descriptions of fifteen terrestrial Mollusca from South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 19 (109): 94 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930709487233" type="journal article" year="1907">Melvill &amp; Ponsonby, 1907: 99</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 6, figs 12, 12a.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136934621FFEF40BF42B53524FE0A" blockId="45.[189,1399,369,467]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E11BD4621FFEF40BF42B53524FE0A" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104621FFEF40BF42B53006FE77" ID-CoL="7P3F9" authorityName="Albers" authorityYear="1850" box="[189,318,404,430]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Endodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814621FFEF40BF42B53006FE77" box="[189,318,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Endodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104621FFEF414E42B53364FE76" authority="" box="[332,604,404,431]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Endodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Afrodonta">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814621FFEF414E42B530F5FE77" box="[332,461,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Endodonta</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B91AEA814621FFEF41D942B53369FE77" box="[475,593,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Afrodonta</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
]
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF10824621FFEF426B42B532A2FE77" author="Burnup H. C." box="[617,922,404,431]" page="337" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1912">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104621FFEF426B42B532A2FE77" ID-CoL="7SP55" authority="Burnup, 1912: 337" authorityName="Burnup" authorityPageNumber="337" authorityYear="1912" box="[617,922,404,431]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Phialodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perfida">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814621FFEF426B42B53384FE77" box="[617,700,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">perfida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B624621FFEF42C242B432A2FE77" author="Burnup H. C." box="[704,922,404,431]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="333 - 343" refId="ref26463" refString="Burnup H. C. 1912. On Afrodonta Melv. and Pons., with descriptions of new species. Annals of the Natal Museum 2 (3): 333 - 343." type="journal article" year="1912">Burnup, 1912: 337</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 24, figs 1–6.
<emphasis id="B91AEA814621FFEF445442B435FBFE77" box="[1110,1219,405,430]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Nom. nov</emphasis>
. for
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104621FFEF44F442B533BEFE0B" authority="(Melvill &amp; Ponsonby, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Melvill &amp; Ponsonby" baseAuthorityYear="1907" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Endodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rotula">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814621FFEF44F442B53009FE0B" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Endodonta rotula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B624621FFEF414242993344FE0B" author="Melvill J. C. &amp; Ponsonby J. H." box="[320,636,440,466]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="94 - 101" refId="ref26926" refString="Melvill J. C. &amp; Ponsonby J. H. 1907. Descriptions of fifteen terrestrial Mollusca from South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 19 (109): 94 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930709487233" type="journal article" year="1907">Melvill &amp; Ponsonby, 1907</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B91AEA814621FFEF429042983386FE0B" box="[658,702,441,466]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">non</emphasis>
Hombron &amp; Jacquinot, 1852.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136934621FFEF40BF42DB3200FDCD" blockId="45.[189,824,505,603]" box="[189,824,505,532]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E11BD4621FFEF40BF42DB3200FDCD" box="[189,824,505,532]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104621FFEF40BF42DB3311FDCD" authorityName="Burnup" authorityYear="1912" box="[189,553,506,532]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Endodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perfida" subGenus="Afrodonta">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814621FFEF40BF42DB3006FDCD" box="[189,318,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Endodonta</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B91AEA814621FFEF414D42DB30FDFDCD" box="[335,453,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Afrodonta</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B91AEA814621FFEF41D442DB3311FDCD" box="[470,553,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">perfida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF10824621FFEF424442D8320CFDCD" author="Connolly M." box="[582,820,505,532]" page="128" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B624621FFEF424442D8320CFDCD" author="Connolly M." box="[582,820,505,532]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="59 - 306" refId="ref26546" refString="Connolly M. 1912. A revised reference list of South African non-marine Mollusca; with descriptions of new species in the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum 11: 59 - 306. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5071" type="journal article" year="1912">Connolly 1912: 128</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136934621FFEF40BF413C33A5FDE1" blockId="45.[189,824,505,603]" box="[189,669,541,568]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E11BD4621FFEF40BF413C33A5FDE1" box="[189,669,541,568]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104621FFEF40BF413C30B5FDEE" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Burnup" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[189,397,541,567]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Afrodonta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perfida">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814621FFEF40BF413C30B5FDEE" box="[189,397,541,567]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Afrodonta perfida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF10824621FFEF41A9413C33A1FDE1" author="Connolly M." box="[427,665,541,568]" page="255" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B624621FFEF41A9413C33A1FDE1" author="Connolly M." box="[427,665,541,568]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 660" refId="ref26665" refString="Connolly M. 1939. A monographic survey of South African non-marine Mollusca. Annals of the South African Museum 33: 1 - 660." type="journal article" year="1939">Connolly 1939: 255</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136934621FFEF40BF41603356FD82" blockId="45.[189,824,505,603]" box="[189,622,576,603]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E11BD4621FFEF40BF41603356FD82" box="[189,622,576,603]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104621FFEF40BF416030B9FD82" baseAuthorityName="Melvill &amp; Ponsonby" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[189,385,577,603]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Afrodonta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rotula">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814621FFEF40BF416030B9FD82" box="[189,385,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Afrodonta rotula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0ACF10824621FFEF419C41603353FD82" author="Solem A." box="[414,619,576,603]" page="356" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B624621FFEF419C41603353FD82" author="Solem A." box="[414,619,576,603]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="342 - 364" refId="ref27176" refString="Solem A. 1970. The land snail genus Afrodonta (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Endodontidae). Annals of the Natal Museum 20: 342 - 364." type="journal article" year="1970">Solem 1970: 356</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37465184621FFEF40BF41A330E6FC31" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD136934621FFEF40BF41A3300EFD45" blockId="45.[189,310,642,668]" box="[189,310,642,668]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="D09981FF4621FFEF40BF41A3300EFD45" bold="true" box="[189,310,642,668]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814621FFEF40BF41A3300EFD45" bold="true" box="[189,310,642,668]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136934621FFEF40BF419030E6FC31" blockId="45.[189,1399,689,1000]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Shell relatively large, spire distinctly raised, last adult whorl descendant, whorls slightly flat-sided; protoconch evidently smooth (somewhat worn in the material available), diameter ±425 μm; teleoconch sculptured by relatively strong, close-set, compound axial riblets, intervals between riblets with 3–4 microscopic axial threads; spiral sculpture of faint microscopic threads, but for the most part scarcely evident, even in umbilicus; aperture broadly lunate, with no visible dentition; parietal region with a single deeply recessed, low lamella, broadening inwardly; baso-columellar dentition lacking; palatal region with two recessed, relatively long, in-running ridge-like denticles, one at periphery the other in middle of base, visible by transparency; umbilicus wide. Shell translucent, corneous-brown when fresh; diameter up to
<quantity id="4C969B764621FFEF416C40EC30E1FC31" box="[366,473,973,1000]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="1.95">1.95 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37465184621FFEF40BF472E3057F95E" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD136934621FFEF40BF472E3092FBF0" blockId="45.[189,426,1039,1065]" box="[189,426,1039,1065]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="D09981FF4621FFEF40BF472E3092FBF0" bold="true" box="[189,426,1039,1065]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814621FFEF40BF472E3092FBF0" bold="true" box="[189,426,1039,1065]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136934621FFEF40E8471F328CFB80" blockId="45.[189,1398,1086,1220]" box="[234,948,1086,1113]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE4621FFEF40E8471F328CFB80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305677" box="[234,948,1086,1113]" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="J. Farquhar &amp; Art" country="South Africa" location="Fernkloof" municipality="Grahamstown" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="NHMUK 1907.7.20.44 to 45" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="E. Cape" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814621FFEF40E8471F3062FB81" bold="true" box="[234,346,1086,1112]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="54D588314621FFEF40E8471F3062FB81" box="[234,346,1086,1112]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104621FFEF418E471F3294FB80" authority="Melvill &amp; Ponsonby, 1907" authorityName="Melvill &amp; Ponsonby" authorityYear="1907" box="[396,940,1086,1113]" class="Bryopsida" family="Mniaceae" genus="Trachycystis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="rotula">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814621FFEF418E471F3355FB81" box="[396,621,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Trachycystis rotula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B624621FFEF4276471F3294FB80" author="Melvill J. C. &amp; Ponsonby J. H." box="[628,940,1086,1113]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="94 - 101" refId="ref26926" refString="Melvill J. C. &amp; Ponsonby J. H. 1907. Descriptions of fifteen terrestrial Mollusca from South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 19 (109): 94 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930709487233" type="journal article" year="1907">Melvill &amp; Ponsonby, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136934621FFEF40BF47433503FB1D" blockId="45.[189,1398,1086,1220]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectingCountry id="F37976034621FFEF40BF474330AAFBA5" box="[189,402,1122,1148]" name="South Africa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D68FD1A4621FFEF41B34743337CFBA5" box="[433,580,1122,1148]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
(initially registered in error as a single specimen 1907.7.20.45);
<collectingRegion id="49AAF8714621FFEF455F474331C4FB79" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">E. Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5ACE94621FFEF410B47A43089FB46" box="[265,433,1157,1183]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Grahamstown</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB160484621FFEF41BC47A4330EFB46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787854621FFF241D6422A3361FD4A:8EB160484621FFEF41BC47A4330EFB46" box="[446,566,1157,1183]" country="South Africa" municipality="Grahamstown" name="Fernkloof" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="E. Cape">Fernkloof</location>
;
<collectorName id="269B53454621FFEF424047A733F0FB46" box="[578,712,1157,1184]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">J. Farquhar</collectorName>
leg.; following ICZN
<collectorName id="269B53454621FFEF43D047A732C1FB79" box="[978,1017,1158,1184]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Art</collectorName>
72.7, these are also syntypes of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104621FFEF40BF478833EDFB1A" authority="Burnup, 1912" authorityName="Burnup" authorityYear="1912" box="[189,725,1193,1220]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Endodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perfida" subGenus="Afrodonta">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814621FFEF40BF47883006FB1A" box="[189,318,1193,1219]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Endodonta</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B91AEA814621FFEF414D478830FDFB1A" box="[335,453,1193,1219]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Afrodonta</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B91AEA814621FFEF41D447883311FB1A" box="[470,553,1193,1219]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">perfida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B624621FFEF4232478B33EDFB1A" author="Burnup H. C." box="[560,725,1193,1220]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="333 - 343" refId="ref26463" refString="Burnup H. C. 1912. On Afrodonta Melv. and Pons., with descriptions of new species. Annals of the Natal Museum 2 (3): 333 - 343." type="journal article" year="1912">Burnup, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<specimenCode id="DBC89EE84621FFEF42E3478B3500FB1D" box="[737,1080,1193,1220]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">NHMUK 1907.7.20.44 to 45</specimenCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136934621FFEF40E847CA30C8FAF1" blockId="45.[189,1399,1259,1499]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814621FFEF40E847CA30D9FADC" bold="true" box="[234,481,1259,1285]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Additional material</emphasis>
(used to re-describe and figure taxon under new name
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104621FFEF446747CA30DFFAF1" authority="Burnup, 1912" authorityName="Burnup" authorityYear="1912" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Endodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perfida" subGenus="Afrodonta">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814621FFEF446747CA35DEFADC" box="[1125,1254,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Endodonta</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B91AEA814621FFEF44F547CA3455FADC" box="[1271,1389,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Afrodonta</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B91AEA814621FFEF40E8462F3005FAF1" box="[234,317,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">perfida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B624621FFEF4147462E30DFFAF1" author="Burnup H. C." box="[325,487,1294,1321]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="333 - 343" refId="ref26463" refString="Burnup H. C. 1912. On Afrodonta Melv. and Pons., with descriptions of new species. Annals of the Natal Museum 2 (3): 333 - 343." type="journal article" year="1912">Burnup, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136934621FFEF40BF4613324FFA03" blockId="45.[189,1399,1259,1499]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE4621FFEF40BF4613300BFAA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305646" collectingDate="1912-03-25" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="J. Farquhar" country="South Africa" location="Fernkloof" municipality="Grahamstown" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="E. Cape">
<collectingCountry id="F37976034621FFEF40BF461330ADFA95" box="[189,405,1330,1356]" name="South Africa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="B91AEA814621FFEF41BC4613331FFA95" bold="true" box="[446,551,1330,1356]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectingRegion id="49AAF8714621FFEF41BC4613331FFA95" box="[446,551,1330,1356]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">E. Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D68FD1A4621FFEF424F461333E4FA95" box="[589,732,1330,1356]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5ACE94621FFEF42EF461332ADFA95" box="[749,917,1330,1356]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Grahamstown</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB160484621FFEF43A446133526FA95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787854621FFF241D6422A3361FD4A:8EB160484621FFEF43A446133526FA95" box="[934,1054,1330,1356]" country="South Africa" municipality="Grahamstown" name="Fernkloof" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="E. Cape">Fernkloof</location>
;
<collectorName id="269B53454621FFEF442D46133582FA95" box="[1071,1210,1330,1356]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">J. Farquhar</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE564621FFEF450A4613344FFA95" box="[1288,1399,1330,1356]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<date id="FFD010534621FFEF40BF4674300BFAA9" box="[189,307,1365,1392]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1912-03-25">
<collectingDate id="EF94E9BB4621FFEF40BF4674300BFAA9" box="[189,307,1365,1392]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1912-03-25">1912.3.25</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE4621FFEF414E46773477FAA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305724" box="[332,1359,1365,1392]" collectingDate="1912-03-25" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="J. Farquhar" country="South Africa" location="Fernkloof" municipality="Grahamstown" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="NHMUK 1937.12" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="9D68FD1A4621FFEF414E467730D8FAB6" box="[332,480,1365,1392]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<specimenCode id="DBC89EE84621FFEF43B3467735B0FAA9" box="[945,1160,1366,1392]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">NHMUK 1937.12</specimenCode>
.30.2790 to 2792
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE4621FFEF456A46773531FA4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305605" collectingDate="1912-03-25" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. Farquhar" country="South Africa" location="Fernkloof" municipality="Grahamstown" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="A9618" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="9D68FD1A4621FFEF456A46773003FA4A" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE564621FFEF431A46583253FA4A" box="[792,875,1401,1427]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC89EE84621FFEF4371465832FBFA4A" box="[883,963,1401,1427]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">A9618</specimenCode>
/T617
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE4621FFEF4424465830AEFA6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305604" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" location="Grahamstown" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="NMSA 2602/T617" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="9D68FD1A4621FFEF442446583584FA4A" box="[1062,1212,1401,1427]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EB160484621FFEF44C84658344AFA4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787854621FFF241D6422A3361FD4A:8EB160484621FFEF44C84658344AFA4A" box="[1226,1394,1401,1427]" country="South Africa" name="Grahamstown" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Western Cape">Grahamstown</location>
;
<specimenCode id="DBC89EE84621FFEF40BF46BC30AEFA6F" box="[189,406,1436,1463]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">NMSA 2602/T617</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE4621FFEF41A946BC35EEFA6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305692" box="[427,1238,1436,1463]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" location="Grahamstown" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="NMSA 2603/T617" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="9D68FD1A4621FFEF41A946BC3305FA6F" box="[427,573,1436,1463]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<specimenCode id="DBC89EE84621FFEF43FC46BC35EEFA6F" box="[1022,1238,1436,1463]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">NMSA 2603/T617</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE4621FFEF44E946BC324AFA03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305647" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" location="Grahamstown" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="A9617" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="9D68FD1A4621FFEF44E946BC344AFA6F" box="[1259,1394,1436,1463]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE564621FFEF428246E133EBFA03" box="[640,723,1472,1498]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC89EE84621FFEF42DB46E13213FA03" box="[729,811,1472,1498]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">A9617</specimenCode>
/T617
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136934621FFEF40E84523309EF9C5" blockId="45.[189,1398,1538,1671]" box="[234,422,1538,1564]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814621FFEF40E84523309EF9C5" bold="true" box="[234,422,1538,1564]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136934621FFEF40BF45073057F95E" blockId="45.[189,1398,1538,1671]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE4621FFEF40BF45073587F999" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305613" box="[189,1215,1573,1600]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" location="Fernkloof" municipality="Grahamstown" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="V3565" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="E. Cape">
<collectingCountry id="F37976034621FFEF40BF450730A9F999" box="[189,401,1574,1600]" name="South Africa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="B91AEA814621FFEF41B04507332FF9E6" bold="true" box="[434,535,1573,1600]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectingRegion id="49AAF8714621FFEF41B04507332FF9E6" box="[434,535,1573,1600]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">E. Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D68FD1A4621FFEF4237450733F3F9E6" box="[565,715,1573,1600]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5ACE94621FFEF42DA450432B8F9E6" box="[728,896,1573,1599]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Grahamstown</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB160484621FFEF438C4504353EF9E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787854621FFF241D6422A3361FD4A:8EB160484621FFEF438C4504353EF9E6" box="[910,1030,1573,1599]" country="South Africa" municipality="Grahamstown" name="Fernkloof" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="E. Cape">Fernkloof</location>
;
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE564621FFEF44114507355EF999" box="[1043,1126,1574,1600]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC89EE84621FFEF446D45043587F999" box="[1135,1215,1573,1600]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">V3565</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE4621FFEF44DE45043201F9BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305606" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" location="Fernkloof" municipality="Grahamstown" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="V3567" specimenCount="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="9D68FD1A4621FFEF44DE4504344AF9E6" box="[1244,1394,1573,1599]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE564621FFEF428F456833D8F9BA" box="[653,736,1609,1635]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC89EE84621FFEF42EB45683201F9BD" box="[745,825,1609,1636]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">V3567</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B063CCE4621FFEF435445683053F95E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605305690" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" location="Mountain Drive" municipality="Grahamstown" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="V3569" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="9D68FD1A4621FFEF4354456832D5F9BA" box="[854,1005,1609,1635]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5ACE94621FFEF43F94568359BF9BA" box="[1019,1187,1609,1635]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Grahamstown</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB160484621FFEF44B24568344AF9BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C787854621FFF241D6422A3361FD4A:8EB160484621FFEF44B24568344AF9BA" box="[1200,1394,1609,1635]" country="South Africa" municipality="Grahamstown" name="Mountain Drive" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Western Cape">Mountain Drive</location>
;
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE564621FFEF40BF454C3028F95E" box="[189,272,1645,1671]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC89EE84621FFEF4115454D3053F95E" box="[279,363,1644,1671]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">V3569</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF11661B4621FFEF40BF45FD357BF834" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<paragraph id="8BD136934621FFEF40BF45FD357BF834" blockId="45.[189,1399,1756,2029]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814621FFEF40BF45FD3022F92F" bold="true" box="[189,282,1756,1782]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 18.</emphasis>
(next page)
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104621FFEF41AC45FD331CF92F" authorityName="Melvill &amp; Ponsonby" authorityYear="1908" box="[430,548,1756,1782]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Afrodonta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814621FFEF41AC45FD331CF92F" box="[430,548,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Afrodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104621FFEF423145FD33DEF92F" authority="Herbert, 2020" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2020" box="[563,742,1756,1782]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Amatholedonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814621FFEF423145FD33DEF92F" box="[563,742,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Amatholedonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957FA4621FFEF42EC45FC3264F92E" box="[750,860,1757,1783]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104621FFEF436A45FD3514F92F" authority="Herbert, 2020" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2020" box="[872,1068,1756,1782]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Biomphalodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814621FFEF436A45FD3514F92F" box="[872,1068,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Biomphalodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957FA4621FFEF443645FC35A7F92E" box="[1076,1183,1757,1783]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104621FFEF44DA45FD344EF92F" authority="Herbert, 2020" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2020" box="[1240,1398,1756,1782]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Costulodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814621FFEF44DA45FD344EF92F" box="[1240,1398,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Costulodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957FA4621FFEF40BF4421301DF8C3" box="[189,293,1792,1818]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
species, detail of protoconch morphology and teleoconch microsculpture.
<emphasis id="B91AEA814621FFEF447045DE3591F8C0" bold="true" box="[1138,1193,1791,1817]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A–B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104621FFEF44B745DE344EF8C0" authorityName="Connolly" authorityYear="1933" box="[1205,1398,1791,1817]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Afrodonta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="unilamellaris">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814621FFEF44B745DE344EF8C0" box="[1205,1398,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Af.unilamellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NMSA A9186).
<emphasis id="B91AEA814621FFEF418C440330FFF8E5" bold="true" box="[398,455,1826,1852]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C–D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104621FFEF41DA44023341F8E5" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Connolly" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[472,633,1826,1853]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Amatholedonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bimunita" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814621FFEF41DA44023341F8E5" box="[472,633,1826,1853]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Am. bimunita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957FA4621FFEF42814402325BF8E4" box="[643,867,1826,1853]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(NMSA V9795).
<emphasis id="B91AEA814621FFEF443C4402354AF8E4" bold="true" box="[1086,1138,1827,1853]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">E–F</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104621FFEF448644023423F8E5" authority="Herbert, 2020" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2020" box="[1156,1307,1826,1853]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Amatholedonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fordycei" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814621FFEF448644023423F8E5" box="[1156,1307,1826,1853]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Am. fordycei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957FA4621FFEF452744023020F8B9" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype (NMSA V9343/T4266).
<emphasis id="B91AEA814621FFEF42AB446433DDF886" bold="true" box="[681,741,1861,1887]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">G–H</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104621FFEF42F3446632AFF8B9" authority="Herbert, 2020" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2020" box="[753,919,1862,1888]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Biomphalodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="forticostata" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814621FFEF42F3446632AFF8B9" box="[753,919,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B. forticostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957FA4621FFEF439E44673571F8B9" box="[924,1097,1862,1888]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype (NMSA V4886/ T4262).
<emphasis id="B91AEA814621FFEF412044483073F85A" bold="true" box="[290,331,1897,1923]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">I–J</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104621FFEF4158444830DBF85A" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Connolly" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[346,483,1897,1923]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Afrodonta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acinaces" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814621FFEF4158444830DBF85A" box="[346,483,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. acinaces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957FA4621FFEF41E8444833FAF85A" box="[490,706,1897,1923]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(NMSA A9183).
<emphasis id="B91AEA814621FFEF4396444832F5F85A" bold="true" box="[916,973,1897,1923]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">K–L</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104621FFEF43DE44483573F85A" authority="Herbert, 2020" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2020" box="[988,1099,1897,1923]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Costulodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bidens" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814621FFEF43DE44483573F85A" box="[988,1099,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. bidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957FA4621FFEF44504448343EF85A" box="[1106,1286,1897,1923]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype (NMSA P1018/T4265).
<emphasis id="B91AEA814621FFEF41DE44AD3324F87F" bold="true" box="[476,540,1932,1958]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">M–N</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104621FFEF422944AC3393F87F" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2020" box="[555,683,1932,1959]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Afrodonta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burnupi" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814621FFEF422944AC3393F87F" box="[555,683,1932,1959]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. burnupi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957FA4621FFEF42B144AC32B6F87E" box="[691,910,1932,1959]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(NMSA A9187).
<emphasis id="B91AEA814621FFEF446144AD35A2F87F" bold="true" box="[1123,1178,1932,1958]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">O–P</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104621FFEF44A844AC3405F87F" authority="Herbert, 2020" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2020" box="[1194,1341,1932,1959]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Costulodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pluridens" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814621FFEF44A844AC3405F87F" box="[1194,1341,1932,1959]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. pluridens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957FA4621FFEF454744AC3000F813" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype (NMSA V6287/T4269).
<emphasis id="B91AEA814621FFEF42D0448E3235F810" bold="true" box="[722,781,1967,1993]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Q–R</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104621FFEF431E449132EAF810" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Melvill &amp; Ponsonby" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[796,978,1967,1994]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Afrodonta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trilamellaris" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814621FFEF431E449132EAF810" box="[796,978,1967,1994]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. trilamellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957FA4621FFEF43DB4491358AF813" box="[985,1202,1967,1994]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(NMSA W462). Scale bars for protoconchs = 100 μm; scale bars for microsculpture = 50 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37465184623FFED40BF422A3073FE3F" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD136934623FFED40BF422A330CFEFC" blockId="47.[189,564,267,293]" box="[189,564,267,293]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="D09981FF4623FFED40BF422A330CFEFC" bold="true" box="[189,564,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814623FFED40BF422A330CFEFC" bold="true" box="[189,564,267,293]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Distribution and conservation</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD136934623FFED40BF421A3073FE3F" blockId="47.[189,1399,315,486]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
A narrow-range endemic (
<figureCitation id="13552A164623FFED41F2421A337FFE8C" box="[496,583,315,341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[302,1285,1199,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[302,1285,1199,1820]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 14. Distribution of Iterodonta gen. nov. and Phialodonta gen. nov. species. Iterodonta ammonita gen. et sp. nov. (brown triangles), Phialodonta agulhasae gen. et sp. nov. (orange square), P. atromontana gen. et sp. nov. (turquoise square), P. aviana gen. et sp. nov. (royal blue squares), P. introtuberculata (Connolly, 1933) gen. et comb. nov. (red squares), P. perfida (Burnup, 1912) gen. et comb. nov. (green square), P. rivalalea gen. et sp. nov. (pink squares). Contour at 1000 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762308/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
), known only from the vicinity of Grahamstown, E.
<collectingRegion id="49AAF8714623FFED44AC421A35D5FE8C" box="[1198,1261,315,341]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Cape</collectingRegion>
, at ±
<quantity id="4C969B764623FFED452F421A344FFE8C" box="[1325,1399,315,341]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
a.s.l.; in leaf-litter of southern mistbelt forest. The only material available originates from the Albany Museum, Grahamstown and was collected by J. Farquhar in the early 1900s. Surveying forested habitats in the Grahamstown area should thus be identified as a priority in the hope of finding extant colonies of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF11661B4623FFED40BF44213028F837" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762314" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3762314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762314/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" startId="47.[189,232,1792,1818]" targetBox="[193,1394,556,1748]" targetPageId="47">
<paragraph id="8BD136934623FFED40BF44213028F837" blockId="47.[189,1399,1792,2030]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814623FFED40BF44213022F8C3" bold="true" box="[189,282,1792,1818]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104623FFED4120442130A5F8C3" authority="Herbert, 2020" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2020" box="[290,413,1792,1818]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Iterodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814623FFED4120442130A5F8C3" box="[290,413,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Iterodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957FA4623FFED41A444213329F8C3" box="[422,529,1792,1818]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104623FFED424E442133E5F8C3" authority="Herbert, 2020" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2020" box="[588,733,1792,1818]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Phialodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814623FFED424E442133E5F8C3" box="[588,733,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Phialodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957FA4623FFED42E744213269F8C3" box="[741,849,1792,1818]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
species, detail of protoconch morphology and teleoconch microsculpture.
<emphasis id="B91AEA814623FFED41FD4402330EF8E4" bold="true" box="[511,566,1827,1853]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A–B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104623FFED424644023201F8E4" authority="Herbert, 2020" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2020" box="[580,825,1827,1853]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Iterodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ammonita" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814623FFED424644023201F8E4" box="[580,825,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Iterodonta ammonita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957FA4623FFED433D440532D6F8E7" box="[831,1006,1828,1854]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype (NMSA P1017/T4259).
<emphasis id="B91AEA814623FFED40BF446731CEF8B9" bold="true" box="[189,246,1862,1888]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C–D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104623FFED410644673309F8B9" authority="Herbert, 2020" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2020" box="[260,561,1862,1888]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Phialodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="atromontana" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814623FFED410644673309F8B9" box="[260,561,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Phialodonta atromontana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957FA4623FFED4235446633DEF8B8" box="[567,742,1863,1889]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype (NMSA P1016/T4255).
<emphasis id="B91AEA814623FFED447444663592F8B8" bold="true" box="[1142,1194,1863,1889]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">E–F</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104623FFED44BA4466341BF8B9" authority="Herbert, 2020" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2020" box="[1208,1315,1863,1888]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Phialodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aviana" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814623FFED44BA4466341BF8B9" box="[1208,1315,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. aviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957FA4623FFED452B44663021F85D" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype (NMSA W3524/T4247).
<emphasis id="B91AEA814623FFED42B7444833C9F85A" bold="true" box="[693,753,1897,1923]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">G–H</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104623FFED42FD444B32E1F85D" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Connolly" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[767,985,1898,1924]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Phialodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="introtuberculata" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814623FFED42FD444B32E1F85D" box="[767,985,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. introtuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957FA4623FFED43E2444B358DF85D" box="[992,1205,1897,1924]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(NMSA W216).
<emphasis id="B91AEA814623FFED40BF44AC31DEF87E" bold="true" box="[189,230,1933,1959]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">I–J</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104623FFED40F544AF3052F87E" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2020" box="[247,362,1933,1959]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Endodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perfida" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814623FFED40F544AF3052F87E" box="[247,362,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. perfida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957FA4623FFED417644AC336FF87E" box="[372,599,1933,1959]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype (NMSA 2602/T617).
<emphasis id="B91AEA814623FFED43DA44AC3529F87E" bold="true" box="[984,1041,1933,1959]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">K–L</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D104623FFED442144AF3594F87E" authority="Herbert, 2020" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2020" box="[1059,1196,1933,1959]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Phialodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rivalalea" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91AEA814623FFED442144AF3594F87E" box="[1059,1196,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. rivalalea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957FA4623FFED44B544AC344AF87E" box="[1207,1394,1933,1959]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype (NMSA V4734/T4250). Scale bars for protoconchs = 100 μm; scale bars for microsculpture = 50 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3746518463CFFF240BF422A3361FD4A" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD13693463CFFF240BF422A3017FEFC" blockId="48.[189,303,267,293]" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="D09981FF463CFFF240BF422A3017FEFC" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81463CFFF240BF422A3017FEFC" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD13693463CFFF240BF421A3587FE3D" blockId="48.[189,1399,314,485]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B62463CFFF240BF421A3053FE8D" author="Burnup H. C." box="[189,363,314,341]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="333 - 343" refId="ref26463" refString="Burnup H. C. 1912. On Afrodonta Melv. and Pons., with descriptions of new species. Annals of the Natal Museum 2 (3): 333 - 343." type="journal article" year="1912">Burnup (1912)</bibRefCitation>
proposed the name
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D10463CFFF2425F421B3388FE8D" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2020" box="[605,688,314,340]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Endodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perfida">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81463CFFF2425F421B3388FE8D" box="[605,688,314,340]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">perfida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the grounds that the species was referable to
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D10463CFFF244F4421B306CFEA0" authority="Albers, 1850" authorityName="Albers" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Endodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81463CFFF244F4421B344FFE8D" box="[1270,1399,314,340]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Endodonta</emphasis>
Albers, 1850
</taxonomicName>
and that the name
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D10463CFFF2422C427F3288FEA1" authority="Melvill &amp; Ponsonby, 1907" authorityName="Melvill &amp; Ponsonby" authorityYear="1907" box="[558,944,350,376]" class="Bryopsida" family="Mniaceae" genus="Trachycystis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="rotula">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81463CFFF2422C427F334DFEA1" box="[558,629,350,376]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">rotula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B62463CFFF24279427F3288FEA1" author="Melvill J. C. &amp; Ponsonby J. H." box="[635,944,350,376]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="94 - 101" refId="ref26926" refString="Melvill J. C. &amp; Ponsonby J. H. 1907. Descriptions of fifteen terrestrial Mollusca from South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 19 (109): 94 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930709487233" type="journal article" year="1907">Melvill &amp; Ponsonby, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was thus a junior secondary homonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D10463CFFF240DF42A333FBFE44" authority="Hombron &amp; Jacquinot, 1852" authorityName="Hombron &amp; Jacquinot" authorityYear="1852" box="[221,707,386,413]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rotula">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81463CFFF240DF42A33053FE45" box="[221,363,386,412]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Helix rotula</emphasis>
Hombron &amp; Jacquinot, 1852
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B91AEA81463CFFF242D642A23238FE45" box="[724,768,387,412]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">non</emphasis>
Lowe, 1831,
<emphasis id="B91AEA81463CFFF243A142A232F4FE45" box="[931,972,387,412]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">nec</emphasis>
Gould, 1851), a species that he also believed to be referable to
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D10463CFFF241F34287334AFE19" authorityName="Albers" authorityYear="1850" box="[497,626,422,448]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Endodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81463CFFF241F34287334AFE19" box="[497,626,422,448]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Endodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D10463CFFF242F14287354CFE19" authority="Melvill &amp; Ponsonby, 1907" authorityName="Melvill &amp; Ponsonby" authorityYear="1907" box="[755,1140,422,448]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rotula">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81463CFFF242F142873202FE19" box="[755,826,422,448]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">rotula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B62463CFFF243424287354CFE19" author="Melvill J. C. &amp; Ponsonby J. H." box="[832,1140,422,448]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="94 - 101" refId="ref26926" refString="Melvill J. C. &amp; Ponsonby J. H. 1907. Descriptions of fifteen terrestrial Mollusca from South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 19 (109): 94 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930709487233" type="journal article" year="1907">Melvill &amp; Ponsonby, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is not in fact referable to
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D10463CFFF240D942EB3064FE3D" authorityName="Albers" authorityYear="1850" box="[219,348,458,484]" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Endodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81463CFFF240D942EB3064FE3D" box="[219,348,458,484]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Endodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, following ICZN Art 59.3, the pre-1961 replacement name remains valid.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD13693463CFFF240BF412D3361FD4A" blockId="48.[189,1399,524,659]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D10463CFFF24147412C3317FDFF" authority="Herbert, 2020" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2020" box="[325,559,525,551]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Phialodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aviana" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81463CFFF24147412C3317FDFF" box="[325,559,525,551]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Phialodonta aviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957FA463CFFF2423A412C33D5FDFE" box="[568,749,525,551]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in that the internal dentition is not visible through the aperture. In that species, however, there are two low, rounded, in-running parietal ridges and three inrunning ridge-like palatal denticles.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D10463CFFF24265417433ECFDB7" authority="Herbert, 2020" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2020" box="[615,724,597,622]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Phialodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aviana" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91AEA81463CFFF24265417433ECFDB7" box="[615,724,597,622]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P. aviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957FA463CFFF242D9417432B5FDB6" box="[731,909,597,623]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is also somewhat smaller (diameter up to
<quantity id="4C969B76463CFFF240BF41593013FD4A" box="[189,299,632,659]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.55">1.55 mm</quantity>
). See remarks thereunder.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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