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<document id="58B6C14A908BAA3C3C875573327D4218" ID-CLB-Dataset="298738" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5471.3.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3b60f77d-1302-44a3-977f-ec6aaa58a7c9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12190274" ID-ZooBank="4B8FCF60-4138-4051-8BD8-22A109EA3A71" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1718893729655" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alvarez, Leopoldo J. &amp; Lucia, Mariano" docDate="2024" docId="03C750107A12FFD3DDACB3ECFA27FE1F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5471.3.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5471 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5471.3.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pachysvastra Moure &amp; Michener 1955" docType="key" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="397" masterDocId="FFFE28687A14FFD5DD3BB37BFFBAFFA5" masterDocTitle="A new species of Pachysvastra Moure &amp; Michener (Hymenoptera: Apidae) discovered in Argentina" masterLastPageNumber="397" masterPageNumber="391" pageNumber="397" updateTime="1719004611446" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8B0EE2392461065DEF32F48816400554">A new species of Pachysvastra Moure &amp; Michener (Hymenoptera: Apidae) discovered in Argentina</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C6599807F335DFBAFBDE90BDB6A6699B">Alvarez, Leopoldo J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2D9DD72535D427FA66379B60A728D8B6">Lucia, Mariano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D18DA9D1181DDC2BCF64694AD3420F3A">División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Edificio Anexo Museo, Unidades de Investigación FCNyM, 122 y 60, 1900 FWA, La Plata, Argentina, CONICET.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03C750107A12FFD3DDACB3ECFA27FE1F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12210673" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233317918" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12210673" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C750107A12FFD3DDACB3ECFA27FE1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C750107A12FFD3DDACB3ECFA27FE1F" lastPageNumber="397" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">
<subSubSection id="C374B28D7A12FFD3DDACB3ECFDC9FF14" box="[151,627,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD1E1067A12FFD3DDACB3ECFDC9FF14" blockId="6.[151,627,151,178]" box="[151,627,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">
<heading id="D099566A7A12FFD3DDACB3ECFDC9FF14" bold="true" box="[151,627,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" reason="1">
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Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9A857A12FFD3DC55B3ECFDB4FF17" ID-CoL="6C3C" authorityName="Moure &amp; Michener" authorityYear="1955" box="[366,526,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Pachysvastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A3D147A12FFD3DC55B3ECFDB4FF17" bold="true" box="[366,526,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Pachysvastra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C374B28D7A12FFD3DDACB3ACFA27FE1F" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" type="key">
<keyStep id="309AF9A37A12FFD3DDACB3ACFA26FE82" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">
<paragraph id="8BD1E1067A12FFD3DDACB3ACFA26FF49" blockId="6.[151,1437,215,442]" box="[151,1436,215,237]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">
<keyLead id="309F42337A12FFD3DDACB3ACFA26FF49" box="[151,1436,215,237]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">
1. Clypeus black (
<figureCitation id="1355FD837A12FFD3DC43B3ACFE04FF49" box="[376,446,215,237]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1219,1243]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,180,1191]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1435,179,1192]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Type material of Pachysvastra species. ab, head, frontal view and habitus, lateral view of lectotype of Tetralonia beroni Schrottky, 1913 (MZSPHYM 0128072); cd, head, frontal view and habitus, lateral view of holotype of Pachysvastra flavofasciata Urban, 1999 (DZUP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190285/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
); mesosoma, metatibia, and metabasitarsus with black pilosity (
<figureCitation id="1355FD837A12FFD3D919B3ACFBD3FF48" box="[1058,1129,215,237]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1219,1243]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,180,1191]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1435,179,1192]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Type material of Pachysvastra species. ab, head, frontal view and habitus, lateral view of lectotype of Tetralonia beroni Schrottky, 1913 (MZSPHYM 0128072); cd, head, frontal view and habitus, lateral view of holotype of Pachysvastra flavofasciata Urban, 1999 (DZUP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190285/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
)...........
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9A857A12FFD3D83EB3ACFA26FF49" ID-CoL="6TJ76" box="[1285,1436,215,236]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Pachysvastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucocephala">
<emphasis id="B91A3D147A12FFD3D83EB3ACFA26FF49" box="[1285,1436,215,236]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">P. leucocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1E1067A12FFD3DDACB38EFA26FE82" blockId="6.[151,1437,215,442]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">
<keyLead id="309F42337A12FFD3DDACB38EFA26FE82" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">
- Clypeus with a subapical yellow band (
<figureCitation id="1355FD837A12FFD3DF6FB38FFD27FEAF" box="[596,669,244,266]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,190,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-28@2.[151,1435,176,1655]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype female of Pachysvastra luquita sp. n. a, habitus, lateral view; b, head, frontal view; c, metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190277/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Figs 1b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1355FD837A12FFD3DF9CB38FFD7BFEAC" box="[679,705,244,265]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1219,1243]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,180,1191]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1435,179,1192]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Type material of Pachysvastra species. ab, head, frontal view and habitus, lateral view of lectotype of Tetralonia beroni Schrottky, 1913 (MZSPHYM 0128072); cd, head, frontal view and habitus, lateral view of holotype of Pachysvastra flavofasciata Urban, 1999 (DZUP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190285/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">4c</figureCitation>
); mesosoma with yellow pilosity or with whitish intermixed with black hairs; metatibia and metabasitarsus with yellowish pilosity (
<figureCitation id="1355FD837A12FFD3DFDDB26AFC8EFE82" box="[742,820,273,295]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,190,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-28@2.[151,1435,176,1655]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype female of Pachysvastra luquita sp. n. a, habitus, lateral view; b, head, frontal view; c, metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190277/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Figs. 1a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1355FD837A12FFD3DE04B26AFCE3FE82" box="[831,857,273,295]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1219,1243]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,180,1191]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1435,179,1192]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Type material of Pachysvastra species. ab, head, frontal view and habitus, lateral view of lectotype of Tetralonia beroni Schrottky, 1913 (MZSPHYM 0128072); cd, head, frontal view and habitus, lateral view of holotype of Pachysvastra flavofasciata Urban, 1999 (DZUP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190285/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">4d</figureCitation>
).............................................. 2
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<paragraph id="8BD1E1067A12FFD3DDACB254FA26FEC4" blockId="6.[151,1437,215,442]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">
<keyLead id="309F42337A12FFD3DDACB254FA26FEC4" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">
2. Vertex and mesosoma with yellow pilosity, pronotal lobe with yellow hairs (
<figureCitation id="1355FD837A12FFD3DEF6B254FBFFFEE0" box="[973,1093,303,325]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1219,1243]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,180,1191]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1435,179,1192]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Type material of Pachysvastra species. ab, head, frontal view and habitus, lateral view of lectotype of Tetralonia beroni Schrottky, 1913 (MZSPHYM 0128072); cd, head, frontal view and habitus, lateral view of holotype of Pachysvastra flavofasciata Urban, 1999 (DZUP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190285/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Figs. 4c, 4d</figureCitation>
). T1T4 with a narrow (~1× MOD long) translucent light brown marginal band; interocellar distance longer than ocellocular distance (1.16:1)...
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9A857A12FFD3D832B236FA26FEC4" ID-CoL="75J75" authorityName="Urban" authorityYear="1999" box="[1289,1436,332,354]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Pachysvastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavofasciata">
<emphasis id="B91A3D147A12FFD3D832B236FA26FEC4" box="[1289,1436,332,354]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">P. flavofasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1E1067A12FFD3DDACB211FA27FE1F" blockId="6.[151,1437,215,442]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">
<keyLead id="309F42337A12FFD3DDACB211FA27FE1F" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">
- Vertex and mesosoma with mixed white and black pilosity, pronotal lobe with a distinct tuft of long, black hairs (
<figureCitation id="1355FD837A12FFD3D819B212FADDFEDA" box="[1314,1383,361,383]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,190,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-28@2.[151,1435,176,1655]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype female of Pachysvastra luquita sp. n. a, habitus, lateral view; b, head, frontal view; c, metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190277/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
). T1- T4 with a broad (1.31.6× MOD) translucent light brown marginal band (
<figureCitation id="1355FD837A12FFD3DEA5B2FCFC58FE39" box="[926,994,391,413]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,190,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-28@2.[151,1435,176,1655]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype female of Pachysvastra luquita sp. n. a, habitus, lateral view; b, head, frontal view; c, metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190277/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
); interocellar distance shorter than ocellocular distance (0.9:1).................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C6E9A857A12FFD3D9A3B2DFFAD9FE1C" authority="Alvarez &amp; Lucia, 2024" authorityName="Alvarez &amp; Lucia" authorityYear="2024" box="[1176,1379,420,441]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Pachysvastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luquita" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91A3D147A12FFD3D9A3B2DFFAD9FE1C" box="[1176,1379,420,441]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="397">Pachysvastra luquita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A229806F7A12FFD3D852B2DEFA27FE1F" box="[1385,1437,421,442]" pageId="6" pageNumber="397" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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