326 lines
39 KiB
XML
326 lines
39 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6A3904B7253761AC732AFF3C4FE004B3">An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148D46E2BDDF36EBFE62FF2A" authority="Weise" authorityName="Weise" box="[151,431,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimica">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C66148D46E2BDDF36EBFE92FF2A" bold="true" box="[151,351,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Oenopia mimica</emphasis>
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Weise
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF1148D46E2BDD736C7FF32FF4D" box="[159,255,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 151" captionStartId="212.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[303,1286,182,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-20@212.[298,1289,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="212" captionText="FIGURE 151. Oenopia mimica Weise: a, b. adult, dorsal view; c. pronotal macula; d. elytral punctation (enlarged); e. antenna; f. abdominal postcoxal line; g. spermatheca; h, i. male genitalia: h. tegmen, ventral view; i. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262041/files/figure.png" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Fig. 151</figureCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148D46E2BDDF377CFE38FE8C" authority="Weise, 1902: 505" authorityName="Weise" authorityPageNumber="505" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,501,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimica">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C66148D46E2BDDF377CFE8DFE8C" box="[151,320,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Oenopia mimica</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B06FA29148D46E2BC0D377CFE38FE8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4399052347" box="[325,501,255,280]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="India" location="India" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148D46E2BC0D377CFE38FE8C" author="Weise, J." box="[325,501,255,280]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="489 - 520" refId="ref124408" refString="Weise, J. (1902) Coccinelliden aus der Sammlung des ungarischen National Museums. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 25, 489 - 520." type="journal article" year="1902">Weise, 1902: 505</bibRefCitation>
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(
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, ZMB; Type locality: ‘
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Orient.’).
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148D46E2BDDF3763FD49FEAD" authority=": Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1979: 70" authorityName=": Iablokoff-Khnzorian" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,644,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimica">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C66148D46E2BDDF3763FE8FFEAD" box="[151,322,287,310]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Oenopia mimica</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148D46E2BC183762FD49FEAD" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[336,644,286,310]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="37 - 75" refId="ref114003" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1979) Genera der Palaarktischen Coccinellini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Entomologische Blatter fur Biologie und Systematik der Kafer, 75 (1 - 2), 37 - 75." type="journal article" year="1979">Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1979: 70</bibRefCitation>
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(as synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148D46E2BE7D3763FC56FEAD" box="[821,923,287,310]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauzeti">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C66148D46E2BE7D3763FC56FEAD" box="[821,923,287,310]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">O. sauzeti</emphasis>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665148D46E2BEFB3762FBA5FEAD" author="Mader, L." box="[947,1128,286,310]" page="343" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" year="1935">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148D46E2BEFB3762FBA5FEAD" author="Mader, L." box="[947,1128,286,310]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="329 - 372" refId="ref117095" refString="Mader, L. (1935 - 1936) Evidenz der palaarktischen Coccinelliden und ihrer aberrationen in Wort und Bild, l-Teil, Epilachnini, Coccinellini, Halyziini und Synonychini. Entomologischer Anzeiger, 1935 (15) & 1936 (16), 329 - 372 & 373 - 412. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 481877" type="journal article" year="1935">Mader 1935: 343</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665148D46E2B93C3762FA8CFEAD" author="Poorani, J." box="[1140,1345,286,310]" page="337" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148D46E2B93C3762FA8CFEAD" author="Poorani, J." box="[1140,1345,286,310]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref118931" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 a) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002a: 337</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665148D46E2B8053762FEF0FECE" author="Poorani, J." page="104" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148D46E2B8053762FEF0FECE" author="Poorani, J." pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="97 - 116" refId="ref118973" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 b) A review of the genus Oenopia Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian subcontinent, with description of a new species. Oriental Insects, 36, 97 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417328" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002b: 104</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665148D46E2BC0F3741FDF3FECE" author="Poorani, J. & Jalali, S. K. & Ojha, R." box="[327,574,317,341]" page="238" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" year="2015">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148D46E2BC0F3741FDF3FECE" author="Poorani, J. & Jalali, S. K. & Ojha, R." box="[327,574,317,341]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="235 - 242" refId="ref119505" refString="Poorani, J., Jalali, S. K. & Ojha, R. (2015) Morphological characters and DNA barcodes to separate Oenopia sauzeti Mulsant and O. mimica Weise (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), two externally similar lady beetles from the Indian Subcontinent. Entomon, 40 (4), 235 - 242." type="journal article" year="2015">
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Poorani
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<emphasis id="B91A2C66148D46E2BCD43742FE04FECE" box="[412,457,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">et al</emphasis>
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. 2015: 238
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD1F074148D46E2BDDF3720FDE9FEE8" blockId="213.[151,1436,255,402]" box="[151,548,347,372]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A148D46E2BDDF3720FDE9FEE8" box="[151,548,347,372]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665148D46E2BDDF3720FDEDFEE8" author="Miyatake, M." box="[151,544,347,372]" page="16" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" year="1985">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148D46E2BDDF3720FDEDFEE8" authority=": Miyatake 1985: 16" authorityName="Miyatake" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,544,347,372]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Gyrocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimica">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C66148D46E2BDDF3720FE9CFEE8" box="[151,337,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Gyrocaria mimica</emphasis>
|
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:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148D46E2BC163720FDEDFEE8" author="Miyatake, M." box="[350,544,347,372]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref117726" refString="Miyatake, M. (1985) Coccinellidae collected by the Hokkaido University Expedition to Nepal Himalaya, 1968 (Coleoptera). Insecta Matsumurana, New Series, 30, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1985">Miyatake 1985: 16</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD1F074148D46E2BDDF3707FDFEFE09" blockId="213.[151,1436,255,402]" box="[151,563,378,402]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A148D46E2BDDF3707FDFEFE09" box="[151,563,378,402]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665148D46E2BDDF3707FDE2FE09" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[151,559,378,402]" page="331" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" year="1958">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148D46E2BDDF3707FDE2FE09" authority="sensu Kapur 1958: 331" authorityName="Kapur" authorityPageNumber="331" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,559,378,402]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauzeti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148D46E2BDDF3707FEF6FE09" box="[151,315,379,402]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Oenopia sauzeti</emphasis>
|
||
sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148D46E2BCC83707FDE2FE09" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[384,559,378,402]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="309 - 338" refId="ref115221" refString="Kapur, A. P. (1958) Coccinellidae of Nepal. Records of the Indian Museum, 53, 309 - 338." type="journal article" year="1958">Kapur 1958: 331</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
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.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B91A2C66148D46E2BDDF37BCFEDFFE41" bold="true" box="[151,274,448,474]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Length:3.00–
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; width:
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|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1148D46E2BE1037BCFC17FE41" box="[856,986,448,475]" captionStart="FIGURE 151" captionStartId="212.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[303,1286,182,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-20@212.[298,1289,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="212" captionText="FIGURE 151. Oenopia mimica Weise: a, b. adult, dorsal view; c. pronotal macula; d. elytral punctation (enlarged); e. antenna; f. abdominal postcoxal line; g. spermatheca; h, i. male genitalia: h. tegmen, ventral view; i. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262041/files/figure.png" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Fig. 151a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
) short oval, dorsum convex and glabrous. Head black in female, yellow in male. Ground colour of pronotum and elytra bright lemon yellow to creamy yellow; pronotum with a black, hat-shaped macula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1148D46E2BFC73474FD30FDB8" box="[655,765,520,547]" captionStart="FIGURE 151" captionStartId="212.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[303,1286,182,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-20@212.[298,1289,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="212" captionText="FIGURE 151. Oenopia mimica Weise: a, b. adult, dorsal view; c. pronotal macula; d. elytral punctation (enlarged); e. antenna; f. abdominal postcoxal line; g. spermatheca; h, i. male genitalia: h. tegmen, ventral view; i. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262041/files/figure.png" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Fig. 151c</figureCitation>
|
||
) on posterior margin, its outer edges posteriorly extended, touching posterolateral corners of pronotum; elytral pattern as illustrated, with a median sutural marking that is distinctly elongate, gradually dilated and oval in the middle, narrowed towards both ends. Antenna 11-segmented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1148D46E2BDD73408FEC0FD14" box="[159,269,628,655]" captionStart="FIGURE 151" captionStartId="212.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[303,1286,182,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-20@212.[298,1289,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="212" captionText="FIGURE 151. Oenopia mimica Weise: a, b. adult, dorsal view; c. pronotal macula; d. elytral punctation (enlarged); e. antenna; f. abdominal postcoxal line; g. spermatheca; h, i. male genitalia: h. tegmen, ventral view; i. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262041/files/figure.png" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Fig. 151e</figureCitation>
|
||
), antennomeres 9 and 10 only slightly broader than long or nearly as broad as long with an elongate club. Elytral punctation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1148D46E2BC2634E4FE17FD28" box="[366,474,664,691]" captionStart="FIGURE 151" captionStartId="212.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[303,1286,182,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-20@212.[298,1289,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="212" captionText="FIGURE 151. Oenopia mimica Weise: a, b. adult, dorsal view; c. pronotal macula; d. elytral punctation (enlarged); e. antenna; f. abdominal postcoxal line; g. spermatheca; h, i. male genitalia: h. tegmen, ventral view; i. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262041/files/figure.png" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Fig. 151d</figureCitation>
|
||
) distinctive with conspicuous microsculpture in interspaces between elytral punctures. Abdominal postcoxal line incomplete with a short oblique associated line (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1148D46E2BEAC34C0FB9CFD4C" box="[996,1105,700,727]" captionStart="FIGURE 151" captionStartId="212.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[303,1286,182,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-20@212.[298,1289,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="212" captionText="FIGURE 151. Oenopia mimica Weise: a, b. adult, dorsal view; c. pronotal macula; d. elytral punctation (enlarged); e. antenna; f. abdominal postcoxal line; g. spermatheca; h, i. male genitalia: h. tegmen, ventral view; i. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262041/files/figure.png" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Fig. 151f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1148D46E2B85F34C0FA5EFD4D" box="[1303,1427,700,727]" captionStart="FIGURE 151" captionStartId="212.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[303,1286,182,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-20@212.[298,1289,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="212" captionText="FIGURE 151. Oenopia mimica Weise: a, b. adult, dorsal view; c. pronotal macula; d. elytral punctation (enlarged); e. antenna; f. abdominal postcoxal line; g. spermatheca; h, i. male genitalia: h. tegmen, ventral view; i. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262041/files/figure.png" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Fig.151h, i</figureCitation>
|
||
) and spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1148D46E2BC2A349CFE1DFD60" box="[354,464,736,763]" captionStart="FIGURE 151" captionStartId="212.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[303,1286,182,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-20@212.[298,1289,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="212" captionText="FIGURE 151. Oenopia mimica Weise: a, b. adult, dorsal view; c. pronotal macula; d. elytral punctation (enlarged); e. antenna; f. abdominal postcoxal line; g. spermatheca; h, i. male genitalia: h. tegmen, ventral view; i. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262041/files/figure.png" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4C965D91148D46E2BCDE349CFE1DFD60" box="[406,464,736,763]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.51" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" unit="g" value="151.0">151g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) as illustrated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F074148D46E2BD8F3579FBD1FC49" blockId="213.[151,1437,448,1374]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148D46E2BD8F3579FE4EFC85" authorityName=": Iablokoff-Khnzorian" authorityYear="1979" box="[199,387,773,799]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148D46E2BD8F3579FE4EFC85" box="[199,387,773,799]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Oenopia mimica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148D46E2BCF73579FD5AFC85" authority="Mulsant" authorityName="Mulsant" box="[447,663,772,799]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauzeti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148D46E2BCF73579FDFFFC85" box="[447,562,773,799]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">O. sauzeti</emphasis>
|
||
Mulsant
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
share the same overall external color scheme and the pronotal and elytral markings are superficially similar. The elytral pattern in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148D46E2BE273555FC28FCD9" authorityName=": Iablokoff-Khnzorian" authorityYear="1979" box="[879,997,809,835]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148D46E2BE273555FC28FCD9" box="[879,997,809,835]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">O. mimica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also similar to that of the nominate form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148D46E2BDB13531FD87FCFC" authority="Canepari (1997)" authorityName="Canepari" authorityYear="1997" box="[249,586,844,871]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smetanai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148D46E2BDB13531FE49FCFD" box="[249,388,845,871]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">O. smetanai</emphasis>
|
||
Canepari (1997)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, another species distributed in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4148D46E2BEA93530FBE9FCFD" box="[993,1060,844,870]" name="Nepal" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Indian Himalayas.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148D46E2B8743531FF31FC11" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smetanai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148D46E2B8743531FF31FC11" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Oenopia smetanai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a rare species apparently endemic to the Eastern Himalayas and it has a variable elytral pattern. The nominate form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148D46E2BC2135E9FE3FFC35" box="[361,498,917,943]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smetanai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148D46E2BC2135E9FE3FFC35" box="[361,498,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">O. smetanai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148D46E2BE6635E9FC69FC35" authorityName=": Iablokoff-Khnzorian" authorityYear="1979" box="[814,932,917,943]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148D46E2BE6635E9FC69FC35" box="[814,932,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">O. mimica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its much smaller size (only 2.8–3.0 mm long), pronotum with a pair of oblique oval median spots and the male genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF148D46E2BD8F35A0FDA7FB80" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F074148D46E2BD8F35A0FDA7FB80" blockId="213.[151,1437,448,1374]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148D46E2BD8F35A0FEACFC6D" bold="true" box="[199,353,988,1014]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4148D46E2BC2F35A0FE6CFC6D" box="[359,417,988,1014]" name="India" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96148D46E2BCE735A0FD44FC6D" box="[431,649,988,1014]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96148D46E2BFDA35A1FD2CFC6C" box="[658,737,989,1015]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96148D46E2BFA435A0FC71FC6D" box="[748,956,988,1014]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96148D46E2BE8F35A0FBD6FC6D" box="[967,1051,988,1014]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96148D46E2B96E35A0FB7EFC6D" box="[1062,1203,988,1014]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96148D46E2B9F635A1FA96FC6D" box="[1214,1371,988,1015]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E96148D46E2B82D35A1FF26FB81" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4148D46E2BDB7327CFE9EFB81" box="[255,339,1024,1050]" name="Bhutan" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4148D46E2BC16327CFE69FB81" box="[350,420,1024,1050]" name="Nepal" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4148D46E2BCF8327DFDECFB80" box="[432,545,1025,1051]" name="Myanmar" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4148D46E2BF64327DFDABFB80" box="[556,614,1025,1051]" name="Laos" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF148D46E2BD8F3258FBEDFB68" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F074148D46E2BD8F3258FB03FB30" blockId="213.[151,1437,448,1374]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148D46E2BD8F3258FE28FBA5" bold="true" box="[199,485,1060,1086]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Prey/associated habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148D46E2BCA63258FDA4FBA5" box="[494,617,1060,1086]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148D46E2BF3B3258FD26FBA5" box="[627,747,1060,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Adelgidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148D46E2BFBE3258FCB5FBA4" box="[758,888,1060,1087]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148D46E2BFBE3258FC82FBA5" box="[758,847,1060,1086]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Adelges</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on silver fir, spruce, and other coniferous trees; unidentified aphids on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148D46E2BCD13235FDE2FBF8" box="[409,559,1097,1123]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148D46E2BCD13235FDCBFBF8" box="[409,518,1097,1123]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Artemisia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148D46E2BF733235FC26FBF9" authority="(Ghosh & Raychaudhuri)" baseAuthorityName="Ghosh & Raychaudhuri" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[571,1003,1096,1123]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Taoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148D46E2BF733235FD0AFBF9" box="[571,711,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Taoia indica</emphasis>
|
||
(Ghosh & Raychaudhuri)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(label data). Feeds on aphids infesting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148D46E2BDDF3210FEE3FB1D" box="[151,302,1132,1158]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148D46E2BDDF3210FEE3FB1D" box="[151,302,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Bidens pilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148D46E2BC2B3211FDFEFB1D" box="[355,563,1132,1159]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148D46E2BC2B3211FDFEFB1D" box="[355,563,1132,1159]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Artemisia vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4148D46E2BF1D3210FD55FB1D" box="[597,664,1132,1158]" name="Nepal" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148D46E2BFEE3210FCAAFB1C" author="Sajan K. C. & Vetrovec, J. & Kafle, K." box="[678,871,1132,1159]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="157 - 165" refId="ref121067" refString="Sajan K. C., Vetrovec, J. & Kafle, K. (2019) Lady beetles of Nepal (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): Coccinellinae from the fields at Nepal Agricultural Research Council, Khumaltar, Lalitpur. International Journal of Entomology Research, 4 (4), 157 - 165." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Sajan
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148D46E2BFA43211FCE9FB1D" box="[748,804,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In Agarwala & Ghosh (1988),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148D46E2B9843211FA8DFB1D" authorityName=": Iablokoff-Khnzorian" authorityYear="1979" box="[1228,1344,1133,1159]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148D46E2B9843211FA8DFB1D" box="[1228,1344,1133,1159]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">O. mimica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is listed as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148D46E2BC1D32EDFE08FB31" box="[341,453,1169,1195]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauzeti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148D46E2BC1D32EDFE08FB31" box="[341,453,1169,1195]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">O. sauzeti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and some of the host records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148D46E2BE7A32EDFC6EFB31" box="[818,931,1169,1195]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauzeti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148D46E2BE7A32EDFC6EFB31" box="[818,931,1169,1195]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">O. sauzeti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are likely to be erroneous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F074148D46E2BD8F32C8FBEDFB68" blockId="213.[151,1437,448,1374]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148D46E2BD8F32C8FE0EFB54" bold="true" box="[199,451,1204,1231]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Collected during May–June, October–November (northwestern region); June–October (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4148D46E2BDD732A4FF29FB69" box="[159,228,1240,1266]" name="Nepal" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
Himalayas). Active during April–October in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4148D46E2BF9732A4FCF3FB69" box="[735,830,1240,1266]" name="Pakistan" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148D46E2BE0532A5FBD9FB68" author="Hayat, A. & Khan, M. R. & Naz, F." box="[845,1044,1240,1267]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="12 - 66" refId="ref113416" refString="Hayat, A., Khan, M. R. & Naz, F. (2017) Subfamilies Coccinellinae and Coccidullinae (Coccinellidae: Coleoptera) with New Records from AJK, Pakistan. Journal of Applied Environmental and Biological Sciences, 7 (4), 12 - 66." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Hayat
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148D46E2BED032A5FC1CFB69" box="[920,977,1240,1266]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF148D46E2BD8F3281FD4BFAC5" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F074148D46E2BD8F3281FD4BFAC5" blockId="213.[151,1437,448,1374]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148D46E2BD8F3281FEDCFA8C" bold="true" box="[199,273,1277,1303]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148D46E2BC5F3281FE63FA8C" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[279,430,1276,1303]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="309 - 338" refId="ref115221" refString="Kapur, A. P. (1958) Coccinellidae of Nepal. Records of the Indian Museum, 53, 309 - 338." type="journal article" year="1958">Kapur (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated the habitus and the male genitalia as
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148D46E2BE883281FBFBFA8D" box="[960,1078,1277,1303]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7148D46E2BE883281FBFFFA8D" box="[960,1074,1277,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauzeti">O. sauzeti</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148D46E2B9743280FB3BFA8C" author="Miyatake, M." box="[1084,1270,1276,1303]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref117726" refString="Miyatake, M. (1985) Coccinellidae collected by the Hokkaido University Expedition to Nepal Himalaya, 1968 (Coleoptera). Insecta Matsumurana, New Series, 30, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1985">Miyatake (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148D46E2B8633280FECBFAA0" author="Poorani, J. & Jalali, S. K. & Ojha, R." pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="235 - 242" refId="ref119505" refString="Poorani, J., Jalali, S. K. & Ojha, R. (2015) Morphological characters and DNA barcodes to separate Oenopia sauzeti Mulsant and O. mimica Weise (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), two externally similar lady beetles from the Indian Subcontinent. Entomon, 40 (4), 235 - 242." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Poorani
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148D46E2B8C03281FF79FAA1" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described and illustrated it.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85148D46E2BF0F335CFCFCFAA0" author="Poorani, J. & Jalali, S. K. & Ojha, R." box="[583,817,1312,1339]" pageId="213" pageNumber="214" pagination="235 - 242" refId="ref119505" refString="Poorani, J., Jalali, S. K. & Ojha, R. (2015) Morphological characters and DNA barcodes to separate Oenopia sauzeti Mulsant and O. mimica Weise (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), two externally similar lady beetles from the Indian Subcontinent. Entomon, 40 (4), 235 - 242." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Poorani
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66148D46E2BFEE335DFD1AFAA1" box="[678,727,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="213" pageNumber="214">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided brief diagnostic descriptions for both species and generated barcodes for separating them.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |