269 lines
31 KiB
XML
269 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6B84789CB607F9AF0E0B28D580F7B72C">An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BD1F0741474461BBDDF36EBFDDBFF2A" blockId="44.[151,534,151,213]" box="[151,534,151,178]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="D09947181474461BBDDF36EBFDDBFF2A" bold="true" box="[151,534,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71474461BBDDF36EBFDDBFF2A" authority="(Hummel)" baseAuthorityName="Hummel" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[151,534,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Bulaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lichatschovii">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C661474461BBDDF36EBFDDBFF2A" bold="true" box="[151,534,151,178]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C661474461BBDDF36EBFE43FF29" bold="true" box="[151,398,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bulaea lichatschovii</emphasis>
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(Hummel)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD1F0741474461BBDDF36C7FEEAFF4E" blockId="44.[151,534,151,213]" box="[151,295,187,213]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF11474461BBDD736C7FF3BFF4E" box="[159,246,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,1283,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-388@43.[151,1436,1280,1955]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 26. Bulaea lichatschovii: a. adult, dorsal view; b. antenna; c. maxilla; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e, f. female genitalia: spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261586/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 26</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1355ECF11474461BBC4A36C7FED2FF4E" box="[258,287,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,432,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-77@44.[152,1435,426,1857]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 27. Bulaea lichatschovii: a. head; b. abdominal postcoxal line; c. apical ventrites, female; d. prosternal process; e. leg; f. tarsal claw; g. female genitalia; h. spermatheca, enlarged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261588/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">27</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD1F0741474461BBDDF3683FC5CFE83" blockId="44.[151,1436,255,402]" box="[151,913,255,280]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651474461BBDDF3683FD9CFE83" author="Hummel, A. D." box="[151,593,255,280]" page="43" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1827">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71474461BBDDF3683FD9CFE83" authority="Hummel, 1827: 43" authorityName="Hummel" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1827" box="[151,593,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lichatschovii">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C661474461BBDDF3683FE41FE8C" box="[151,396,255,279]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Coccinella lichatschovii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851474461BBCDB3683FD9CFE83" author="Hummel, A. D." box="[403,593,255,280]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref113895" refString="Hummel, A. D. (1827) Essais Entomologiques. No. VI. Insectes de 1826. s. n., St. Petersbourg. 50 pp." type="book" year="1827">Hummel, 1827: 43</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54D54ED61474461BBF17377CFD5EFE83" box="[607,659,256,280]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: ‘Eurasia mer.’).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD1F0741474461BBDDF3762FEF9FECE" blockId="44.[151,1436,255,402]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A1474461BBDDF3762FEF9FECE" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651474461BBDDF3762FDCBFEAD" author="Mulsant, E." box="[151,518,286,310]" page="73" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1850">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71474461BBDDF3762FDCBFEAD" authority="Mulsant, 1850: 73" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="73" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,518,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Bulaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidula">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C661474461BBDDF3762FE8CFEAD" box="[151,321,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bulaea flavidula</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851474461BBC013762FDCBFEAD" author="Mulsant, E." box="[329,518,286,310]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref117842" refString="Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiees par la Societe nationale d'Agriculture, etc., de Lyon, Deuxieme Serie, 2, 1 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8953" type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant, 1850: 73</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54D54ED61474461BBF5D3762FDBAFEAD" box="[533,631,286,310]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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; UCCC).—
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651474461BBFA63762FC6DFEAD" author="Gordon, R. D." box="[750,928,286,310]" page="12" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1987">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851474461BBFA63762FC6DFEAD" author="Gordon, R. D." box="[750,928,286,310]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref113038" refString="Gordon, R. D. (1987) A catalogue of the Crotch collection of Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology, 3, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1987">Gordon 1987: 12</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54D54ED61474461BBEF83762FBC2FEAD" box="[944,1039,286,310]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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designation). Synonymized by Crotch 1874: 105.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD1F0741474461BBDDF3727FEB7FE09" blockId="44.[151,1436,255,402]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A1474461BBDDF3727FEB7FE09" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71474461BBDDF3727FDE6FEE8" authority=": Crotch, 1874: 105" authorityName=": Crotch" authorityPageNumber="105" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,555,347,372]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Bulaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lichatschovii">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C661474461BBDDF3727FEA8FEE8" box="[151,357,347,371]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bulaea lichatschovii</emphasis>
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: Crotch, 1874: 105
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651474461BBF7D3720FC90FEE8" author="Kapur, A. P. & Bhaumik, A. R." box="[565,861,347,372]" page="446" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1966">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851474461BBF7D3720FC90FEE8" author="Kapur, A. P. & Bhaumik, A. R." box="[565,861,347,372]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="445 - 448" refId="ref115762" refString="Kapur, A. P. & Bhaumik, A. R. (1966) A note on the lady-bird beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Rajasthan with first record of Bulaea lichatschovi (Hummel) from India. Records of the Indian Museum, 59, 445 - 448. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 59 / i 4 / 1961 / 161590" type="journal article" year="1966">Kapur & Bhaumik 1966: 446</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651474461BBE2F3727FBE2FEEF" author="Poorani, J." box="[871,1071,347,372]" page="319" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851474461BBE2F3727FBE2FEEF" author="Poorani, J." box="[871,1071,347,372]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref118931" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 a) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002a: 319</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651474461BB9703720FACBFEEF" author="Ren, S. X. & Wang, X. M. & Pang, H. & Peng, Z. Q. & Zeng, T." box="[1080,1286,347,372]" page="178" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851474461BB9703720FACBFEEF" author="Ren, S. X. & Wang, X. M. & Pang, H. & Peng, Z. Q. & Zeng, T." box="[1080,1286,347,372]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref120760" refString="Ren, S. X., Wang, X. M., Pang, H., Peng, Z. Q. & Zeng, T. (2009) Colored pictorial handbook of ladybird beetles in China. Science Press, Beijing, 336 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2009">
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||
Ren
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||
<emphasis id="B91A2C661474461BB92E3720FB5FFEE8" box="[1126,1170,347,371]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
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. 2009: 178
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651474461BB8463720FA55FEEF" author="Yu, G." box="[1294,1432,348,372]" page="139" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851474461BB8463720FA55FEEF" author="Yu, G." box="[1294,1432,348,372]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref124811" refString="Yu, G. (2010) Chinese Lady Beetles (The Subfamily Coccinellinae). China Scientific Press, Beijing, 180 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2010">Yu 2010: 139</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651474461BBD8F3706FEBBFE09" author="Kovar, I." box="[199,374,378,402]" page="600" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851474461BBD8F3706FEBBFE09" author="Kovar, I." box="[199,374,378,402]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1807" refId="ref116365" refString="Kovar, I. (2007) Family Coccinellidae Latreille, 1807. In: L ˆ bl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 4. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 568 - 631." type="book chapter" year="2007">Kovář 2007: 600</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF11A0FC1474461BBDDF3125FD3EF80E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261588" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261588/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" startId="44.[151,250,1881,1905]" targetBox="[161,1424,432,1857]" targetPageId="44" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F0741474461BBDDF3125FD3EF80E" blockId="44.[151,1436,1881,1942]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C661474461BBDDF3125FED2F8EA" bold="true" box="[151,287,1881,1905]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71474461BBC6C3125FE3EF8EA" authorityName=": Crotch" authorityYear="1874" box="[292,499,1881,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Bulaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lichatschovii">
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||
<emphasis id="B91A2C661474461BBC6C3125FE3EF8EA" box="[292,499,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bulaea lichatschovii</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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: a. head; b. abdominal postcoxal line; c. apical ventrites, female; d. prosternal process; e. leg; f. tarsal claw; g. female genitalia; h. spermatheca, enlarged.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1475461ABDDF36EAFC0CFE86" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F0741475461ABDDF36EAFC0CFE86" blockId="45.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C661475461ABDDF36EAFEDFFF2B" bold="true" box="[151,274,150,176]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Length:
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; width:
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. Form elongate oval, dorsum moderately convex and glabrous. Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11475461ABC1A36C7FE7CFF4E" box="[338,433,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,432,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-77@44.[152,1435,426,1857]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 27. Bulaea lichatschovii: a. head; b. abdominal postcoxal line; c. apical ventrites, female; d. prosternal process; e. leg; f. tarsal claw; g. female genitalia; h. spermatheca, enlarged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261588/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 27a</figureCitation>
|
||
) yellow with a pair of black spots or a larger black basal macula. Pronotum yellow with 6–7 black spots. Each elytron with nine black spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11475461ABFA936A3FC8CFF62" box="[737,833,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,1283,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-388@43.[151,1436,1280,1955]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 26. Bulaea lichatschovii: a. adult, dorsal view; b. antenna; c. maxilla; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e, f. female genitalia: spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261586/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 26a</figureCitation>
|
||
), spots of variable size, often lighter in colour or large and confluent with one another. Spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11475461ABFE8377FFCD6FE86" box="[672,795,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,432,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-77@44.[152,1435,426,1857]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 27. Bulaea lichatschovii: a. head; b. abdominal postcoxal line; c. apical ventrites, female; d. prosternal process; e. leg; f. tarsal claw; g. female genitalia; h. spermatheca, enlarged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261588/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4C965D911475461ABF9C377FFCCDFE86" box="[724,768,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.7" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="g" value="27.0">27g</quantity>
|
||
, h
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) as illustrated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1475461ABD8F375AFDC1FEFE" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741475461ABD8F375AFDC1FEFE" blockId="45.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C661475461ABD8F375AFEACFEDB" bold="true" box="[199,353,294,320]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E41475461ABC21375BFE6EFEDA" box="[361,419,295,321]" name="India" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E961475461ABCFB375BFDDBFEDA" box="[435,534,295,321]" country="India" name="Haryana" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Haryana</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E961475461ABF6A375BFD5EFEDA" box="[546,659,295,321]" country="India" name="Rajasthan" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Rajasthan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E961475461ABFE8375BFC8DFEDA" box="[672,832,295,321]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
); Central and West Asia;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E41475461AB928375BFB20FEDA" box="[1120,1261,295,321]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Mediterranean region; North and Central Africa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1475461ABD8F3713FAFEFD1E" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741475461ABD8F3713FCF3FDFA" blockId="45.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C661475461ABD8F3713FE3DFE13" bold="true" box="[199,496,366,393]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Prey / associated habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Collected on beetroot (label data). F̧rsch (1967) reported that it feeds on the pollen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71475461ABDFE37EFFEBEFE36" box="[182,371,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Chenopodiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851475461ABC3537EFFDB5FE36" author="Ozbek, H. & Cetin, G." box="[381,632,403,429]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="193 - 202" refId="ref118355" refString="Ozbek, H. & Cetin, G. (1991) Contribution to the fauna of Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) from eastern Anatolia along with some new records from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 15 (4), 193 - 202." type="journal article" year="1991">Ozbek & Cetin (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported sugar beet, lentil and alfalfa as its host plants. Ali
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C661475461AB85A37EFFA89FE36" box="[1298,1348,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014) recorded it as feeding on different species of aphids on wheat and mustard pollen in the deserts of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E961475461AB9B837CBFA50FE4A" box="[1264,1437,439,465]" country="Pakistan" name="Sindh" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Sindh Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E41475461ABDF137A7FED6FE6E" box="[185,283,475,501]" name="Pakistan" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but rarely from agricultural fields. The label data of specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71475461AB97A37A7FB29FE6E" authorityName=": Crotch" authorityYear="1874" box="[1074,1252,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Bulaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lichatschovii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C661475461AB97A37A7FB29FE6E" box="[1074,1252,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B. lichatschovii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined from Rajasthan also show
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71475461ABCC23783FD9DFD82" box="[394,592,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C661475461ABCC23783FDEAFD82" box="[394,551,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Chenopodium</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the host plant.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851475461ABE6E3783FC3AFD82" author="Iqbal, Z. & Nasir, M. F. & Bodlah, I. & Qureshi, R. & Aihetasham, A." box="[806,1015,511,537]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="203 - 208" refId="ref114265" refString="Iqbal, Z., Nasir, M. F., Bodlah, I., Qureshi, R. & Aihetasham, A. (2017) Notes on three morphs of Bulaea lichatschovii (Hummel) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Northern Pakistan. Punjab University Journal of Zoology, 32 (2), 203 - 208." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Iqbal
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C661475461ABE213783FC51FD82" box="[873,924,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated the colour morphs of this species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E41475461ABC42345FFEA4FDA6" box="[266,361,547,573]" name="Pakistan" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and recorded three host plants (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71475461ABF82345FFBD4FDA6" box="[714,1049,547,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Krascheninnikovia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ceratoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C661475461ABF82345FFBD4FDA6" box="[714,1049,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Krascheninnikovia ceratoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71475461AB96E345FFB1BFDA6" box="[1062,1238,547,573]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Caryophyllales</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71475461AB996345FFA5CFDA6" box="[1246,1425,547,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71475461ABDDF343BFEAAFDFA" box="[151,359,583,609]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C661475461ABDDF343BFEAAFDFA" box="[151,359,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Artemisia vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71475461ABCD5343BFDEEFDFB" box="[413,547,583,609]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C661475461ABCD5343BFDEEFDFB" box="[413,547,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. maritima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71475461ABF7A343BFD6DFDFA" box="[562,672,583,609]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Asterales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Asterales</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71475461ABFE1343BFCE4FDFA" box="[681,809,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741475461ABD8F3416FAFEFD1E" blockId="45.[151,1437,150,753]" box="[199,1331,618,645]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C661475461ABD8F3416FE0CFD1E" bold="true" box="[199,449,618,645]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Collected in April (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851475461ABFD73417FC79FD1E" author="Kapur, A. P. & Bhaumik, A. R." box="[671,948,619,645]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="445 - 448" refId="ref115762" refString="Kapur, A. P. & Bhaumik, A. R. (1966) A note on the lady-bird beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Rajasthan with first record of Bulaea lichatschovi (Hummel) from India. Records of the Indian Museum, 59, 445 - 448. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 59 / i 4 / 1961 / 161590" type="journal article" year="1966">Kapur & Bhaumik 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); June–August (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851475461AB9213417FAE5FD1E" author="Iqbal, Z. & Nasir, M. F. & Bodlah, I. & Qureshi, R. & Aihetasham, A." box="[1129,1320,619,645]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="203 - 208" refId="ref114265" refString="Iqbal, Z., Nasir, M. F., Bodlah, I., Qureshi, R. & Aihetasham, A. (2017) Notes on three morphs of Bulaea lichatschovii (Hummel) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Northern Pakistan. Punjab University Journal of Zoology, 32 (2), 203 - 208." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Iqbal
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C661475461AB9E43417FB10FD1E" box="[1196,1245,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1475461ABD8F34F3FF33FD6A" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741475461ABD8F34F3FF33FD6A" blockId="45.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C661475461ABD8F34F3FEDCFD32" bold="true" box="[199,273,655,681]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851475461ABC5334F3FD8BFD32" author="Kapur, A. P. & Bhaumik, A. R." box="[283,582,655,681]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="445 - 448" refId="ref115762" refString="Kapur, A. P. & Bhaumik, A. R. (1966) A note on the lady-bird beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Rajasthan with first record of Bulaea lichatschovi (Hummel) from India. Records of the Indian Museum, 59, 445 - 448. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 59 / i 4 / 1961 / 161590" type="journal article" year="1966">Kapur & Bhaumik (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded it from Rajasthan and provided notes on its distribution.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851475461AB81934F3FECAFD56" author="Ren, S. X. & Wang, X. M. & Pang, H. & Peng, Z. Q. & Zeng, T." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref120760" refString="Ren, S. X., Wang, X. M., Pang, H., Peng, Z. Q. & Zeng, T. (2009) Colored pictorial handbook of ladybird beetles in China. Science Press, Beijing, 336 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2009">
|
||
Ren
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C661475461AB8C034F3FF60FD56" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851475461ABC7734CFFE7FFD56" author="Yu, G." box="[319,434,691,717]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref124811" refString="Yu, G. (2010) Chinese Lady Beetles (The Subfamily Coccinellinae). China Scientific Press, Beijing, 180 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2010">Yu (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated the habitus and the genitalia from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E41475461ABEF234CFFBCCFD56" box="[954,1025,691,717]" name="China" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851475461AB94434CFFB16FD56" author="Iqbal, Z. & Nasir, M. F. & Bodlah, I. & Qureshi, R. & Aihetasham, A." box="[1036,1243,691,717]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="203 - 208" refId="ref114265" refString="Iqbal, Z., Nasir, M. F., Bodlah, I., Qureshi, R. & Aihetasham, A. (2017) Notes on three morphs of Bulaea lichatschovii (Hummel) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Northern Pakistan. Punjab University Journal of Zoology, 32 (2), 203 - 208." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Iqbal
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C661475461AB90634CFFB4CFD56" box="[1102,1153,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded it from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E41475461ABDDF34ABFF37FD6A" box="[151,250,727,753]" name="Pakistan" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |