plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/C7/41/03C74162142546B5BDDF33D7FD03FA96.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

553 lines
65 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="B5C2C857E23B5FCCB57A70EA9087D1E5" ID-CLB-Dataset="264199" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5332.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66e0ec51-d494-43d4-965e-a2cd1462ef54" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261502" ID-ZooBank="424F7439-4095-46A5-93E3-C4130E3B6D9A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1692350092877" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="POORANI, J." docDate="2023" docId="03C74162142546B5BDDF33D7FD03FA96" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5332.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5332 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5332.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Harmonia dimidiata" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="131" masterDocId="FFFE391A14584637BD48367CFFCDFF9B" masterDocTitle="An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini" masterLastPageNumber="307" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="126" updateTime="1699593964221" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="DCF5144C6D42B6325355D975B6432BBA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2BAD7AA72C3889043C02380D2875A3E5">
<mods:title id="8BB0F3D01D440E9A672E8A5A04C4DF08">An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="95425789E87AB01D95D20E61C1F48D3E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F211ADC6BBC537CF53D1DEE7559A0697">
<mods:roleTerm id="94066AF226D580F819798A433CF4C459">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7E8180EA2E5DE37A718F8895835B6582">POORANI, J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6EC23F5CA63E28133AB25B9AFCF47458">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C67FF74F82698DDC55576F9650AA5213" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="B9EE3701368B4C9751A08A15188184EB">
<mods:title id="E8BD3C656CD80AB9FAC7B07653D8240F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="37C3EDEB5481F164EFF6F57AA334445A">
<mods:date id="F766425888B063B4D4A58A56498717BE">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="20F481DD1918E20604FBC501BB3BE8C6" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="BB8333B98D624D2924B28AB297513AA2">2023-08-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4703DD06D51790A25178B2D143641D9A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="628EEE85F5D6B66D3BE983C9077336E3">5332</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C1436091F1DD89DBEC81608772A6122E" type="issue">
<mods:number id="E718857CD1473A8E84251A8A067F126E">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="15798C09F082E3A1DA3021D3A233BEA8" unit="page">
<mods:start id="45A604C9B6DD7680741DF91FEC0C36CE">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="0D227E85A0314C02F535EA2C03135403">307</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="CEA4F701150889C4CED7F307177156AF">
<mods:url id="A85C6EBBE4C49CE1AC564A9224370C57">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5332.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="2683677B55A54679CF6EA7C8E97F061D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DF7876D5A6B219AA54CDAC6D721BD04E" type="CLB-Dataset">264199</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C4F85EEE8FE7D5ED22447132E4401A75" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5332.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="24255125C52FBBF81287367718E466CB" type="GBIF-Dataset">66e0ec51-d494-43d4-965e-a2cd1462ef54</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="04621775C0FCD69ACC9BAA3579BC2705" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D34EE2AC239B342D975308BEF20B23CC" type="Zenodo-Dep">8261502</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="125064D6C480389963889B5052BFAB6C" type="ZooBank">424F7439-4095-46A5-93E3-C4130E3B6D9A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C74162142546B5BDDF33D7FD03FA96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273782" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212450054" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8273782" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C74162142546B5BDDF33D7FD03FA96" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C74162142546B5BDDF33D7FD03FA96" lastPageId="130" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1425464ABDDF33D7FDEDFA5F" box="[151,544,1450,1477]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741425464ABDDF33D7FDEDFA5F" blockId="125.[151,544,1450,1513]" box="[151,544,1450,1477]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<heading id="D09947181425464ABDDF33D7FDEDFA5F" bold="true" box="[151,544,1450,1477]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71425464ABDDF33D7FDEDFA5F" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[151,544,1450,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Harmonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661425464ABDDF33D7FDEDFA5F" bold="true" box="[151,544,1450,1477]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661425464ABDDF33D7FE43FA5E" bold="true" box="[151,398,1450,1477]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Harmonia dimidiata</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1425464ABDDF33B3FEEAFA72" box="[151,295,1487,1513]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741425464ABDDF33B3FEEAFA72" blockId="125.[151,544,1450,1513]" box="[151,295,1487,1513]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
(
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11425464ABDD733B3FED2FA72" box="[159,287,1487,1513]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 87" captionStart-1="FIGURE 88" captionStart-2="FIGURE 89" captionStartId-0="127.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="128.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionStartId-2="129.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox-0="[196,1398,190,1905]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1435,181,1885]" captionTargetBox-2="[199,1388,181,1920]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@127.[182,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-20@128.[152,1435,181,1885]" captionTargetId-2="figure-15@129.[199,1388,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="127" captionTargetPageId-1="128" captionTargetPageId-2="129" captionText-0="FIGURE 87. Harmonia dimidiata (Fabricius): a. adult; b. abdominal postcoxal line; c. spermatheca; d–g. male genitalia: d. tegmen, lateral view; e. tegmen, ventral view; f. penis; g. penis apex." captionText-1="FIGURE 88. Harmonia dimidiata (Fabricius): a–k. live adult, polymorphic forms." captionText-2="FIGURE 89. Harmonia dimidiata (Fabricius), life stages: a–d. larva; e–g. pupa; h. adult." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261789" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261791" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261797" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8261789/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8261791/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8261797/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Figs 87–89</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1425464ABDDF306FFAA5F91C" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741425464ABDDF306FFCBBF9B0" blockId="125.[151,1384,1555,1671]" box="[151,886,1555,1579]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71425464ABDDF306FFDFAF9B0" authority="Fabricius, 1781: 94" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1781" box="[151,567,1555,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661425464ABDDF306FFEA1F9B0" box="[151,364,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Coccinella dimidiata</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1781: 94
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54D54ED61425464ABF0C306FFDB5F9B0" box="[580,632,1555,1579]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Type</typeStatus>
locality: ‘Coromandel’).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741425464ABDDF304EFB1CF9D1" blockId="125.[151,1384,1555,1671]" box="[151,1233,1586,1610]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A1425464ABDDF304EFB1CF9D1" box="[151,1233,1586,1610]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651425464ABDDF304EFE31F9D1" author="Hope, F. W." box="[151,508,1586,1610]" page="30" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" year="1831">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71425464ABDDF304EFE31F9D1" authority="Hope, 1831: 30" authorityName="Hope" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1831" box="[151,508,1586,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidia">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661425464ABDDF304EFE95F9D1" box="[151,344,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Coccinella dimidia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851425464ABC17304EFE31F9D1" author="Hope, F. W." box="[351,508,1586,1610]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="21 - 32" refId="ref113751" refString="Hope, F. W. (1831) s. n. In: Gray, J. E., Synopsis of the new species of Nepaul insects in the collection of Major General Hardwicke. The Zoological Miscellany, London, pp. 21 - 32." type="book chapter" year="1831">Hope, 1831: 30</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="54D54ED61425464ABF41304EFDBFF9D1" box="[521,626,1586,1610]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
, BMNH; Type locality:
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E41425464ABE20304EFC6AF9D1" box="[872,935,1586,1610]" name="Nepal" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Nepal</collectingCountry>
).—Booth &amp;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651425464AB962304EFB00F9D1" author="Pope, R. D." box="[1066,1229,1586,1610]" page="352" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851425464AB962304EFB00F9D1" author="Pope, R. D." box="[1066,1229,1586,1610]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="633 - 735" refId="ref118886" refString="Pope, R. D. (1989) A revision of the Australian Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Part I. Subfamily Coccinellinae. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 3, 633 - 735. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9880633" type="journal article" year="1989">Pope 1989: 352</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741425464ABDDF302DFC79F9F2" blockId="125.[151,1384,1555,1671]" box="[151,948,1616,1641]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A1425464ABDDF302DFC79F9F2" box="[151,948,1616,1641]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651425464ABDDF302DFE34F9F2" author="Mulsant, E." box="[151,505,1616,1641]" page="242" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" year="1850">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71425464ABDDF302DFE34F9F2" authority=": Mulsant 1850: 242" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="242" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,505,1616,1641]" class="Insecta" genus="Leis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661425464ABDDF302DFEE4F9F3" box="[151,297,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Leis dimidiata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851425464ABC7E302CFE34F9F2" author="Mulsant, E." box="[310,505,1616,1641]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref117842" refString="Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiees par la Societe nationale d'Agriculture, etc., de Lyon, Deuxieme Serie, 2, 1 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8953" type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant 1850: 242</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; Crotch 1874: 119;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651425464ABF89302CFC7DF9F2" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[705,944,1616,1641]" page="273" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851425464ABF89302CFC7DF9F2" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[705,944,1616,1641]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" refId="ref116133" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky 1932: 273</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741425464ABDDF300CFAA5F91C" blockId="125.[151,1384,1555,1671]" box="[151,1384,1647,1671]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A1425464ABDDF300CFAA5F91C" box="[151,1384,1647,1671]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651425464ABDDF300CFDFBF91C" author="Miyatake, M." box="[151,566,1647,1671]" page="62" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" year="1965">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF71425464ABDDF300CFDFBF91C" authority=": Miyatake 1965: 62" authorityName="Miyatake" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,566,1647,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Harmonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661425464ABDDF300CFEAAF91C" box="[151,359,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Harmonia dimidiata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851425464ABC3C3013FDFBF91C" author="Miyatake, M." box="[372,566,1647,1671]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="50 - 74" refId="ref117611" refString="Miyatake, M. (1965) Some Coccinellidae (excluding Scymnini) of Formosa (Coleoptera). Special Bulletin of the Lepidopterists' Society of Japan, 1, 50 - 74." type="journal article" year="1965">Miyatake 1965: 62</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651425464ABF093013FD20F91C" author="Sasaji, H." box="[577,749,1647,1671]" page="281" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851425464ABF093013FD20F91C" author="Sasaji, H." box="[577,749,1647,1671]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" refId="ref121158" refString="Sasaji, H. (1971) Fauna Japonica. Coccinellidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Academic Press of Japan, Tokyo, 340 pp." type="book" year="1971">Sasaji 1971: 281</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651425464ABFBF3013FC0CF91C" author="Poorani, J." box="[759,961,1647,1671]" page="330" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851425464ABFBF3013FC0CF91C" author="Poorani, J." box="[759,961,1647,1671]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref118931" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 a) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002a: 330</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651425464ABE83300CFB51F91C" author="Ren, S. X. &amp; Wang, X. M. &amp; Pang, H. &amp; Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T." box="[971,1180,1647,1671]" page="194" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851425464ABE83300CFB51F91C" author="Ren, S. X. &amp; Wang, X. M. &amp; Pang, H. &amp; Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T." box="[971,1180,1647,1671]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" refId="ref120760" refString="Ren, S. X., Wang, X. M., Pang, H., Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T. (2009) Colored pictorial handbook of ladybird beetles in China. Science Press, Beijing, 336 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2009">
Ren
<emphasis id="B91A2C661425464ABEB2300CFBE0F91C" box="[1018,1069,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">et al.</emphasis>
2009: 194
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD6651425464AB9EE300CFAA9F91C" author="Yu, G." box="[1190,1380,1647,1671]" page="124" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D851425464AB9EE300CFAA9F91C" author="Yu, G." box="[1190,1380,1647,1671]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" refId="ref124811" refString="Yu, G. (2010) Chinese Lady Beetles (The Subfamily Coccinellinae). China Scientific Press, Beijing, 180 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2010">Yu 2010: 124–125</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF1425464ABDDF30C9FC6DF83C" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD1F0741425464ABDDF30C9FC6DF83C" blockId="125.[151,1437,1717,1960]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B91A2C661425464ABDDF30C9FEDFF954" bold="true" box="[151,274,1717,1743]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length:
<quantity id="4C965D911425464ABC3E30C9FDD1F94B" box="[374,540,1717,1744]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" metricValueMax="9.45" metricValueMin="6.65" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="8.05" valueMax="9.45" valueMin="6.65">6.65–9.45 mm</quantity>
; width: 6.50–9.00 mm. Form (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11425464ABE3A30C9FC1DF954" box="[882,976,1717,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 87" captionStartId="127.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[196,1398,190,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-15@127.[182,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURE 87. Harmonia dimidiata (Fabricius): a. adult; b. abdominal postcoxal line; c. spermatheca; d–g. male genitalia: d. tegmen, lateral view; e. tegmen, ventral view; f. penis; g. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261789/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Fig. 87a</figureCitation>
) circular, large, dorsum strongly convex, almost hemispherical and glabrous. Head yellow. Pronotum yellow with a pair of black spots, often fused into a single marking with a median emargination or absent altogether. Elytra orange-yellow or reddish, with thirteen black spots arranged in a 1-3-2-1/2 pattern (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11425464ABF36315DFD2CF8A0" box="[638,737,1825,1851]" captionStart="FIGURE 87" captionStartId="127.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[196,1398,190,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-15@127.[182,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURE 87. Harmonia dimidiata (Fabricius): a. adult; b. abdominal postcoxal line; c. spermatheca; d–g. male genitalia: d. tegmen, lateral view; e. tegmen, ventral view; f. penis; g. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261789/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Figs 87a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11425464ABFA5315DFCFFF8A0" box="[749,818,1825,1851]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="128.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-20@128.[152,1435,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="FIGURE 88. Harmonia dimidiata (Fabricius): a–k. live adult, polymorphic forms." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261791/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">88a–c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11425464ABE75315DFCA6F8A0" box="[829,875,1825,1851]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="129.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-15@129.[199,1388,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="FIGURE 89. Harmonia dimidiata (Fabricius), life stages: a–d. larva; e–g. pupa; h. adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261797/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">89h</figureCitation>
); elytral pattern variable, elytral spots much larger in size (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11425464ABDB83139FEABF8C4" box="[240,358,1861,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="128.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-20@128.[152,1435,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="FIGURE 88. Harmonia dimidiata (Fabricius): a–k. live adult, polymorphic forms." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261791/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Fig. 88d–i</figureCitation>
) or posterior two-thirds of elytra black and anterior portion yellowish, with or without humeral black spots (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11425464ABC613115FE69F818" box="[297,420,1897,1923]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="128.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-20@128.[152,1435,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="FIGURE 88. Harmonia dimidiata (Fabricius): a–k. live adult, polymorphic forms." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261791/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Fig. 88j, k</figureCitation>
). Abdominal postcoxal line (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11425464ABFB93115FC99F818" box="[753,852,1897,1923]" captionStart="FIGURE 87" captionStartId="127.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[196,1398,190,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-15@127.[182,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURE 87. Harmonia dimidiata (Fabricius): a. adult; b. abdominal postcoxal line; c. spermatheca; d–g. male genitalia: d. tegmen, lateral view; e. tegmen, ventral view; f. penis; g. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261789/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Fig. 87b</figureCitation>
) incomplete, with an oblique, lateral dividing line. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11425464ABC0F31F1FE0EF83C" box="[327,451,1933,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 87" captionStartId="127.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[196,1398,190,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-15@127.[182,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURE 87. Harmonia dimidiata (Fabricius): a. adult; b. abdominal postcoxal line; c. spermatheca; d–g. male genitalia: d. tegmen, lateral view; e. tegmen, ventral view; f. penis; g. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261789/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Fig. 87d–g</figureCitation>
) and spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF11425464ABFD531F1FD36F83C" box="[669,763,1933,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 87" captionStartId="127.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[196,1398,190,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-15@127.[182,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURE 87. Harmonia dimidiata (Fabricius): a. adult; b. abdominal postcoxal line; c. spermatheca; d–g. male genitalia: d. tegmen, lateral view; e. tegmen, ventral view; f. penis; g. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261789/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Fig. 87c</figureCitation>
) as illustrated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF11A0FC14264649BDDF31EBFAA8F834" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261787" box="[151,1381,1943,1967]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261787/files/figure.png" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" startId="126.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[229,1357,181,1919]" targetPageId="126" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414264649BDDF31EBFAA8F834" blockId="126.[151,1381,1943,1967]" box="[151,1381,1943,1967]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614264649BDDF31EBFEEDF834" bold="true" box="[151,288,1943,1967]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">FIGURE 86.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714264649BC6E31E4FDF0F834" authority="(Pallas)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[294,573,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Harmonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="axyridis">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614264649BC6E31E4FE2AF834" box="[294,487,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Harmonia axyridis</emphasis>
(Pallas)
</taxonomicName>
: adult, polymorphic forms: a–d. material from China; e, f. material from Nepal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF11A0FC14274648BDDF31EBFC9CF848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261789" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261789/files/figure.png" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" startId="127.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[196,1398,190,1905]" targetPageId="127" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414274648BDDF31EBFC9CF848" blockId="127.[151,1437,1943,2004]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614274648BDDF31EBFEEFF834" bold="true" box="[151,290,1943,1967]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">FIGURE 87.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714274648BC6231E4FDBAF82B" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[298,631,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Harmonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614274648BC6231E4FE31F82B" box="[298,508,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Harmonia dimidiata</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
: a. adult; b. abdominal postcoxal line; c. spermatheca; d–g. male genitalia: d. tegmen, lateral view; e. tegmen, ventral view; f. penis; g. penis apex.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF11A0FC14D846B7BDDF3109FC2DF816" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261791" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261791" box="[151,992,1909,1933]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261791/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" startId="128.[151,250,1909,1933]" targetBox="[152,1435,181,1885]" targetPageId="128" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414D846B7BDDF3109FC2DF816" blockId="128.[151,992,1909,1933]" box="[151,992,1909,1933]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614D846B7BDDF3109FEEDF816" bold="true" box="[151,288,1909,1933]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">FIGURE 88.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714D846B7BC6E310AFDA2F816" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[294,623,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Harmonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614D846B7BC6E310AFE3BF816" box="[294,502,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Harmonia dimidiata</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
: a–k. live adult, polymorphic forms.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF11A0FC14D946B6BDDF31E4FBEDF82B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261797" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261797" box="[151,1056,1944,1968]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261797/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" startId="129.[151,250,1944,1968]" targetBox="[199,1388,181,1920]" targetPageId="129" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414D946B6BDDF31E4FBEDF82B" blockId="129.[151,1056,1944,1968]" box="[151,1056,1944,1968]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614D946B6BDDF31E4FEEDF82B" bold="true" box="[151,288,1944,1968]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">FIGURE 89.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714D946B6BC6E31E5FDA3F82B" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[294,622,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Harmonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614D946B6BC6E31E5FE3BF82B" box="[294,502,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Harmonia dimidiata</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
, life stages: a–d. larva; e–g. pupa; h. adult.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14DA46B5BD8F36EBFF31FF62" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414DA46B5BD8F36EBFF31FF62" blockId="130.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5BD8F36EBFE5BFF2A" bold="true" box="[199,406,151,177]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Immature stages.</emphasis>
Larva (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114DA46B5BCA536EBFDAAFF2A" box="[493,615,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="129.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-15@129.[199,1388,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="FIGURE 89. Harmonia dimidiata (Fabricius), life stages: a–d. larva; e–g. pupa; h. adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261797/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Fig. 89a–d</figureCitation>
) black with abdominal segments 1–4 yellow or orange, dorsal and lateral tubercles on thorax and abdomen marked with greyish-blue pruinosity. Pupa (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF114DA46B5B97836C7FB7DFF4E" box="[1072,1200,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="129.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-15@129.[199,1388,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="FIGURE 89. Harmonia dimidiata (Fabricius), life stages: a–d. larva; e–g. pupa; h. adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261797/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Fig. 89e–g</figureCitation>
) reddish with black maculae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14DA46B5BD8F377EFAF2FE12" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414DA46B5BD8F377EFAF2FE12" blockId="130.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5BD8F377EFEACFE87" bold="true" box="[199,353,258,284]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414DA46B5BC20377FFE6BFE86" box="[360,422,259,285]" name="India" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">India</collectingCountry>
: Widely distributed from Kashmir to
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614DA46B5BE05377FFC54FE86" box="[845,921,259,285]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Assam</collectingRegion>
and the Himalayas, one of the most common
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714DA46B5BDDF375BFEEDFEDA" baseAuthorityName="Iablokoff-Khnzorian" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[151,288,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Coccinellini">Coccinellini</taxonomicName>
in the northeastern region (
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614DA46B5BF03375BFCEEFEDA" box="[587,803,295,321]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614DA46B5BE62375BFCB4FEDA" box="[810,889,295,321]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Assam</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614DA46B5BECB375BFB9CFEDA" box="[899,1105,295,321]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, Jammu &amp; Kashmir,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614DA46B5B87E375BFA55FEDA" box="[1334,1432,295,321]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Manipur</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614DA46B5BDDF3737FEC8FEFE" box="[151,261,331,357]" country="India" name="Nagaland" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Nagaland</collectingRegion>
, Punjab,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614DA46B5BC233737FE11FEFE" box="[363,476,331,357]" country="India" name="Rajasthan" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Rajasthan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614DA46B5BCAF3737FDB9FEFE" box="[487,628,331,357]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614DA46B5BF363737FCD7FEFE" box="[638,794,331,357]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614DA46B5BE6C3737FCB5FEFE" box="[804,888,331,357]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614DA46B5BECA3737FC15FEFE" box="[898,984,331,357]" country="India" name="Tripura" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Tripura</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614DA46B5BEA93737FBBEFEFE" box="[993,1139,331,357]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
);
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414DA46B5B9CE3737FB24FEFE" box="[1158,1257,331,357]" name="Pakistan" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414DA46B5B9BB3737FA8AFEFE" box="[1267,1351,331,357]" name="Bhutan" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414DA46B5B81A3737FA55FEFE" box="[1362,1432,331,357]" name="Nepal" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Nepal</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414DA46B5BDDF3713FF34FE12" box="[151,249,367,393]" name="Vietnam" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414DA46B5BC4D3713FE85FE12" box="[261,328,367,393]" name="Japan" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Japan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414DA46B5BC1B3713FE54FE12" box="[339,409,367,393]" name="China" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">China</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414DA46B5BCEC3713FE37FE12" box="[420,506,367,393]" name="Taiwan" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
; Introduced into and established in North America and Far Eastern
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414DA46B5B9A53713FAF6FE12" box="[1261,1339,367,393]" name="Russia" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Russia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14DA46B5BD8F37EEFCBFFC76" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414DA46B5BD8F37EEFDBCFD32" blockId="130.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5BD8F37EEFE13FE37" bold="true" box="[199,478,402,428]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Prey/associated habitat</emphasis>
. Aphidoidea s.l.:
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714DA46B5BFED37EFFC3AFE36" authority="(Harris)" baseAuthorityName="Harris" box="[677,1015,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Acyrthosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pisum">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5BFED37EFFC5EFE37" box="[677,915,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Acyrthosiphon pisum</emphasis>
(Harris)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714DA46B5B94B37EFFB48FE36" box="[1027,1157,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5B94B37EFFB91FE36" box="[1027,1116,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Adelges</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714DA46B5B9DA37EFFEABFE4A" authority="Basu &amp; Hille Ris Lambers" authorityName="Basu &amp; Hille Ris Lambers" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aiceona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litseae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5B9DA37EFFAF2FE36" box="[1170,1343,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Aiceona litseae</emphasis>
Basu &amp; Hille Ris Lambers
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714DA46B5BC3837CBFDB9FE4A" authority="Koch" authorityName="Koch" box="[368,628,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccivora">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5BC3837CBFDE2FE4B" box="[368,559,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Aphis craccivora</emphasis>
Koch
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714DA46B5BF3737CBFC64FE4A" authority="Matsumura" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1917" box="[639,937,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glycines">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5BF3737CBFCECFE4A" box="[639,801,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Aphis glycines</emphasis>
Matsumura
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714DA46B5BEFB37CBFB66FE4A" authority="Glover" authorityName="Glover" box="[947,1195,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypii">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5BEFB37CBFB98FE4B" box="[947,1109,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Aphis gossypii</emphasis>
Glover
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714DA46B5B9FD37CBFA55FE4A" authority="De Geer" authorityName="De Geer" authorityYear="1773" box="[1205,1432,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pomi">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5B9FD37CBFAFEFE4B" box="[1205,1331,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Aphis pomi</emphasis>
De Geer
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714DA46B5BDDF37A7FE56FE6E" authority="Patch" authorityName="Patch" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,411,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiraecola">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5BDDF37A7FE99FE6E" box="[151,340,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Aphis spiraecola</emphasis>
Patch
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714DA46B5BCEE37A7FCEEFE6E" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[422,803,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Brevicoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brassicae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5BCEE37A7FD6DFE6E" box="[422,672,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Brevicoryne brassicae</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714DA46B5BE6537A7FB0CFE6E" authority="(Takahashi)" baseAuthorityName="Takahashi" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[813,1217,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Ceratovacuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5BE6537A7FBFEFE6E" box="[813,1075,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Ceratovacuna silvestrii</emphasis>
(Takahashi)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714DA46B5B98337A7FEC6FD82" authority="Takahashi" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cervaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5B98337A7FA50FE6F" box="[1227,1437,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Cervaphis quercus</emphasis>
Takahashi
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714DA46B5BC5C3783FDB7FD82" authority="Basu" authorityName="Basu" authorityYear="1961" box="[276,634,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cervaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rappardi" subSpecies="indica">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5BC5C3783FDF7FD82" box="[276,570,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Cervaphis rappardi indica</emphasis>
Basu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714DA46B5BFCB3783FC36FD82" authority="(Hausmann)" baseAuthorityName="Hausmann" box="[643,1019,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Eriosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanigerum">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5BFCB3783FCA5FD82" box="[643,872,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Eriosoma lanigerum</emphasis>
(Hausmann)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714DA46B5B94C3783FA55FD82" authority="(Thomas)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1028,1432,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphorbiae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5B94C3783FAE9FD82" box="[1028,1316,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Macrosiphum euphorbiae</emphasis>
(Thomas)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714DA46B5BDDF345FFE49FDA6" authority="Laing" authorityName="Laing" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,388,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5BDDF345FFEF6FDA7" box="[151,315,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Myzus ornatus</emphasis>
Laing
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714DA46B5BCC6345FFD53FDA6" authority="(Sulzer)" baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[398,670,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5BCC6345FFDF6FDA7" box="[398,571,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Myzus persicae</emphasis>
(Sulzer)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714DA46B5BFE0345FFBF8FDA6" authority="Ghosh et al." authorityName="Ghosh" box="[680,1077,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Mollitrichosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alni">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5BFE0345FFC67FDA6" box="[680,938,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Mollitrichosiphum alni</emphasis>
Ghosh
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5BEB7345FFBE2FDA6" box="[1023,1071,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">et al</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714DA46B5B90B345FFA55FDA6" authority="(Fitch)" baseAuthorityName="Fitch" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[1091,1432,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Rhopalosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maidis">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5B90B345FFA8EFDA6" box="[1091,1347,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Rhopalosiphum maidis</emphasis>
(Fitch)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714DA46B5BDDF343BFDCCFDFA" authority="(Rondani)" baseAuthorityName="Rondani" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[151,513,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Schizaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminum">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5BDDF343BFE4AFDFB" box="[151,391,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Schizaphis graminum</emphasis>
(Rondani)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714DA46B5BF43343BFC61FDFA" authority="Hille Ris Lambers" authorityName="Hille Ris Lambers" authorityYear="1974" box="[523,940,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tuberculatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paiki">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5BF43343BFD14FDFA" box="[523,729,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Tuberculatus paiki</emphasis>
Hille Ris Lambers
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714DA46B5BEFD343BFB22FDFA" authority="Ghosh" authorityName="Ghosh" box="[949,1263,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Tuberculatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5BEFD343BFB51FDFA" box="[949,1180,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Tuberculatus indicus</emphasis>
Ghosh
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714DA46B5B9B0343BFA54FDFA" box="[1272,1433,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Margarodidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714DA46B5BDDF3417FE13FD1E" authority="(Green)" baseAuthorityName="Green" box="[151,478,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Drosicha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalbergiae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5BDDF3417FEB3FD1E" box="[151,382,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Drosicha dalbergiae</emphasis>
(Green)
</taxonomicName>
on almond;
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714DA46B5BF253417FD15FD1E" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" box="[621,728,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psyllidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714DA46B5BFAC3417FBE5FD1E" authority="Kuwayama" authorityName="Kuwayama" box="[740,1064,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Diaphorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citri">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5BFAC3417FC53FD1F" box="[740,926,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Diaphorina citri</emphasis>
Kuwayama
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714DA46B5B97D3417FB0CFD1E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1077,1217,619,645]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714DA46B5B9843417FA9DFD1E" box="[1228,1360,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Saturniidae</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9614DA46B5B8133417FA51FD1E" box="[1371,1436,619,645]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Al Hudud ash Shamaliyah" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Muga</collectingRegion>
silkworm,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714DA46B5BC4734F3FDA3FD32" authority="(Helfer)" baseAuthorityName="Helfer" box="[271,622,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Antheraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assamensis">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5BC4734F3FDC4FD33" box="[271,521,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Antheraea assamensis</emphasis>
(Helfer)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414DA46B5BD8F34CFFE04FC8E" blockId="130.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
Associated with aphids infesting
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714DA46B5BF0634CFFD2EFD56" box="[590,739,691,717]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bambusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5BF0634CFFD7BFD56" box="[590,694,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Bambusa</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714DA46B5BFBC34CFFC56FD57" box="[756,923,691,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cajanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cajan">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5BFBC34CFFC56FD57" box="[756,923,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Cajanus cajan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714DA46B5BEE634CFFBBBFD57" authority=", Pisum" authorityName="Pisum" box="[942,1142,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Zea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mays">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5BEE634CFFBD3FD57" box="[942,1054,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Zea mays</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5B97834CFFBBBFD57" box="[1072,1142,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Pisum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5B9CA34CFFB14FD57" box="[1154,1241,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">sativum</emphasis>
, mustard, apple,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714DA46B5BDDF34ABFE83FD6B" box="[151,334,727,753]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eosiphonidae" genus="Lathyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sativus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5BDDF34ABFE83FD6B" box="[151,334,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Lathyrus sativus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714DA46B5BCC134ABFD8EFD6A" box="[393,579,727,753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Litsea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyantha">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5BCC134ABFD8EFD6A" box="[393,579,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Litsea polyantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; adelgids on silver fir; most common on oak (
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714DA46B5B97634ABFB3FFD6B" box="[1086,1266,727,753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5B97634ABFB3FFD6B" box="[1086,1266,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Quercus serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) forests (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514DA46B5B81134ABFEFAFC8E" author="Singh, K. C. &amp; Singh, T. K." pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="291 - 295" refId="ref122569" refString="Singh, K. C. &amp; Singh, T. K. (1985) Aphidophagous coccinellids of north eastern India: Manipur - I. Entomon, 10, 291 - 295." type="journal article" year="1985">Singh &amp; Singh 1985</bibRefCitation>
; Devi 1989).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414DA46B5BD8F3563FEBBFC1A" blockId="130.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514DA46B5BD8F3563FEA8FCA2" author="Irshad, M." box="[199,357,799,825]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="1259 - 1263" refId="ref114402" refString="Irshad, M. (2001) Distribution, hosts, ecology and biotic potentials of coccinellids of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 4 (10), 1259 - 1263." type="journal article" year="2001">Irshad (2001)</bibRefCitation>
recorded the following hosts from
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414DA46B5BE5F3563FCB7FCA2" box="[791,890,799,825]" name="Pakistan" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714DA46B5BEC33563FBDEFCA2" box="[907,1043,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5BEC33563FC29FCA2" box="[907,996,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Adelges</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714DA46B5B96E3563FAC2FCA2" baseAuthorityName="Lethierry" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1062,1295,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Amritodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atkinsoni">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5B96E3563FAC2FCA2" box="[1062,1295,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Amritodus atkinsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714DA46B5B86B3563FED2FCC7" baseAuthorityName="Singh-Pruthi" baseAuthorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Idioscopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagpurensis">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5B86B3563FED2FCC7" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Idioscopus nagpurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714DA46B5BC7A353FFDE8FCC7" box="[306,549,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Acyrthosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pisum">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5BC7A353FFDE8FCC7" box="[306,549,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Acyrthosiphon pisum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714DA46B5BF70353FFD33FCC7" box="[568,766,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccivora">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5BF70353FFD33FCC7" box="[568,766,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Aphis craccivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714DA46B5BE5A353FFC23FCC6" baseAuthorityName="Monell" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[786,1006,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Therioaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifolii">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5BE5A353FFC23FCC6" box="[786,1006,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Therioaphis trifolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714DA46B5B949353FFB63FCC6" baseAuthorityName="Gennadius" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1025,1198,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Bemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabaci">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5B949353FFB63FCC6" box="[1025,1198,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Bemisia tabaci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714DA46B5B989353FFA58FCC6" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1932" box="[1217,1429,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Eucosma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pylonitis">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5B989353FFA58FCC6" box="[1217,1429,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Eucosma pylonitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714DA46B5BDDF351BFEBBFC1A" baseAuthorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,374,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Dioryctria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abietella">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5BDDF351BFEBBFC1A" box="[151,374,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Dioryctria abietella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414DA46B5BD8F35F6FC38FC52" blockId="130.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5BD8F35F6FE0CFC3E" bold="true" box="[199,449,906,933]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
January–September, November (label data); peak period of activity is April–September in northwestern
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414DA46B5BC0535D3FE4AFC52" box="[333,391,943,969]" name="India" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">India</collectingCountry>
and August–September in northeastern region of
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414DA46B5BEFC35D3FC3CFC52" box="[948,1009,943,969]" name="India" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414DA46B5BD8F35AFFCBFFC76" blockId="130.[151,1437,151,1293]" box="[199,882,979,1005]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5BD8F35AFFEB2FC76" bold="true" box="[199,383,979,1005]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Natural enemy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714DA46B5BCCE35AFFCA3FC76" authority="(Richerson, 1970)" baseAuthorityName="Richerson" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[390,878,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dinocampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccinellae">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5BCCE35AFFD57FC76" box="[390,666,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Dinocampus coccinellae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514DA46B5BFE035AFFCABFC76" author="Richerson, J. V." box="[680,870,979,1005]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="33 - 48" refId="ref120863" refString="Richerson, J. V. (1970) A world list of parasites of Coccinellidae. Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia, 67, 33 - 48." type="journal article" year="1970">Richerson, 1970</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF14DA46B5BD8F358BFD03FA96" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD1F07414DA46B5BD8F358BFD03FA96" blockId="130.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5BD8F358BFEDCFB8A" bold="true" box="[199,273,1015,1041]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Notes.</emphasis>
As pointed out by Kapur (1963), its type locality is mentioned as ‘Coromandel’ though it is not found in peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414DA46B5BC783267FEA0FBAE" box="[304,365,1051,1077]" name="India" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">India</collectingCountry>
. Booth &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514DA46B5BCA83267FDA7FBAE" author="Pope, R. D." box="[480,618,1051,1077]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="633 - 735" refId="ref118886" refString="Pope, R. D. (1989) A revision of the Australian Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Part I. Subfamily Coccinellinae. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 3, 633 - 735. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9880633" type="journal article" year="1989">Pope (1989)</bibRefCitation>
listed the synonyms from Hope’s (1931) material collected in
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414DA46B5B8623267FAA0FBAE" box="[1322,1389,1051,1077]" name="Nepal" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Nepal</collectingCountry>
and designated
<typeStatus id="54D54ED614DA46B5BC5F3243FE41FBC2" box="[279,396,1087,1113]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="lectotype">lectotypes</typeStatus>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514DA46B5BCD03243FDFDFBC2" author="Sasaji, H." box="[408,560,1087,1113]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" refId="ref121158" refString="Sasaji, H. (1971) Fauna Japonica. Coccinellidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Academic Press of Japan, Tokyo, 340 pp." type="book" year="1971">Sasaji (1971)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514DA46B5BF743243FD2AFBC2" author="Gordon, R. D." box="[572,743,1086,1113]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 912" refId="ref113006" refString="Gordon, R. D. (1985) The Coccinellidae of America, north of Mexico. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 93, 1 - 912." type="journal article" year="1985">Gordon (1985)</bibRefCitation>
, Bielawski (1972),
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514DA46B5BE8E3243FB4AFBC2" author="Ren, S. X. &amp; Wang, X. M. &amp; Pang, H. &amp; Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T." box="[966,1159,1087,1113]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" refId="ref120760" refString="Ren, S. X., Wang, X. M., Pang, H., Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T. (2009) Colored pictorial handbook of ladybird beetles in China. Science Press, Beijing, 336 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2009">
Ren
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5BEB33243FBE0FBC2" box="[1019,1069,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514DA46B5B9F73243FAFCFBC2" author="Yu, G." box="[1215,1329,1087,1113]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" refId="ref124811" refString="Yu, G. (2010) Chinese Lady Beetles (The Subfamily Coccinellinae). China Scientific Press, Beijing, 180 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2010">Yu (2010)</bibRefCitation>
provided detailed descriptions and / or illustrations of the habitus, genitalia and the immature stages.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514DA46B5B9DE321FFAE7FBE6" author="Sasaji, H." box="[1174,1322,1123,1149]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref121185" refString="Sasaji, H. (1977) Larval characters of Asian species of the genus Harmonia Mulsant. Memoirs of the Faculty of Education, Fukui University Series II, 27, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1977">Sasaji (1977)</bibRefCitation>
described the larva and
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514DA46B5BC7A32FBFD82FB3A" author="Singh, T. &amp; Phaloura, S. P. S." box="[306,591,1159,1185]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="89 - 90" refId="ref122641" refString="Singh, T. &amp; Phaloura, S. P. S. (1990) A field key to the larvae of four species of genus Harmonia Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Journal of Entomological Research, 14, 89 - 90." type="journal article" year="1990">Singh &amp; Phaloura (1990)</bibRefCitation>
provided a field key to
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF714DA46B5BE2932FBFBC7FB3A" box="[865,1034,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Harmonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5BE2932FBFC19FB3B" box="[865,980,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Harmonia</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
Chakrabarti
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5B9D632FBFB1DFB3A" box="[1182,1232,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">et al</emphasis>
. (1988),
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514DA46B5B87132FBFE80FB5E" author="Phaloura, S. P. S. &amp; Singh, T." pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="246 - 249" refId="ref118634" refString="Phaloura, S. P. S. &amp; Singh, T. (1993) Biological observations on three species of aphidophagous coccinellids of genus Harmonia Mulsant. Journal of Insect Science, 6, 246 - 249." type="journal article" year="1993">Phaloura &amp; Singh (1993)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514DA46B5BCC232D7FD44FB5E" author="Sharmila, M. &amp; Lukeshwari, R. K. &amp; Singh, T. K. &amp; Agarwala, B. K." box="[394,649,1195,1221]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="23 - 27" refId="ref122272" refString="Sharmila, M., Lukeshwari, R. K., Singh, T. K. &amp; Agarwala, B. K. (2009) Effect of different prey densities on the reproductive attributes of Harmonia dimidiata (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Entomon, 34 (1), 23 - 27." type="journal article" year="2009">
Sharmila
<emphasis id="B91A2C6614DA46B5BCB132D7FDF9FB5E" box="[505,564,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
studied its biology, predatory potential and reproduction on various aphid hosts. In Far Eastern
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E414DA46B5BC9D32B3FDEEFB72" box="[469,547,1231,1257]" name="Russia" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Russia</collectingCountry>
, it was used with some success for augmentative biological control of aphids (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514DA46B5BDD7328FFE94FA96" author="Semyanov, V. P." box="[159,345,1267,1293]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="714 - 720" refId="ref121935" refString="Semyanov, V. P. (1996) The method of breeding and longtime storage of tropical ladybird species Leis dimidiata (Fabr.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 75 (3), 714 - 720. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1996">Semyanov 1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514DA46B5BC2C328FFE52FA96" author="Semyanov, V. P." box="[356,415,1267,1293]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="537 - 544" refId="ref121983" refString="Semyanov, V. P. (1999) Biology of ladybirds (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) from South-East Asia. I. Leis dimidiata (Fabr.). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 78 (3), 537 - 544. [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8514DA46B5BCE3328FFD0FFA96" author="Kuznetsov, V. N. &amp; Pang, H." box="[427,706,1267,1293]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref116704" refString="Kuznetsov, V. N. &amp; Pang, H. (2002) Employment of Chinese Coccinellidae in biological control of aphids in greenhouse in Primorye. Far Eastern Entomologist, 119, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="2002">Kuznetsov &amp; Pang 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink