148 lines
16 KiB
XML
148 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="B3B2357A42EA0F249F8A8992C844CA64" ID-CLB-Dataset="8845" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4868.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="61d6e883-124a-4e2a-9787-1cf1ff9c7ccb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4418036" ID-ZooBank="1476A900-6B49-48B0-84DE-7EC7DEF292A7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609810690875" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wells, Alice & De Moor, Ferdinand C." docDate="2020" docId="03C71533FFF32F74EAAC94B3FD4DA1EB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4868.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4868 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hydroptila cruciata Ulmer 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="500" masterDocId="FFFE6D4BFFF62F71EA3B977EFFD8A45D" masterDocTitle="Hydroptilidae (Trichoptera) of Angola, a new genus, seven new species, and five new records" masterLastPageNumber="514" masterPageNumber="495" pageNumber="500" updateTime="1698852460054" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="137F2C5AB904C9EB580498F6E94F9B74">Hydroptilidae (Trichoptera) of Angola, a new genus, seven new species, and five new records</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="002AE10E6BEB26FD7F27E637E6BFC197" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="ADB0FE02A269678C49560233D181B330">Wells, Alice</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="93E791D0E7BBFFCAE51DC0B1C94F5FAB">Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601 Australia. & alice. wells @ csiro. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5581 - 6056 & http: // zoobank. org / urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 0 D 7 A 8359 - 1249 - 4 DED- 9 D 5 F-DBF 5 FCD 17876</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7EFD0186E01F169D020A4616A82277BD" type="email">alice.wells@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="B9F4E4C0FDC3DFD12A2B32AA2E673EF7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2B3EC35E15C1A3617938B164F26F93DE">De Moor, Ferdinand C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="28333BA824A618F0290319CA6B9D3D24">Department of Freshwater Invertebrates, Albany Museum, Somerset St., Grahamstown, South Africa & Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa & South African Institute of Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, 6139, South Africa & National Geographic Okavango Wilderness Project, Wild Bird Trust, 20 Loch Avenue, Parktown 2193 South Africa & f. demoor @ ru. ac. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4624 - 7191 & http: // zoobank. org / urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 03 D 33129 - 9858 - 468 E-B 38 F-E 84 F 0 EBE 654 A</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7531B4C22E800E592C32FBA2E87E0C74" type="email">f.demoor@ru.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E9B1C3241DC24FAA79294E1F9EECF381">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="57F182A95B51E371A09295C2D0497589">
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<mods:date id="B7C0AD1262052D09B5AFBCF18FBAE0AB">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E30D205B8480995849967E20AF540429">2020-10-29</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C71533FFF32F74EAAC94B3FD4DA1EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417940" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176840017" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4417940" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C71533FFF32F74EAAC94B3FD4DA1EB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C71533FFF32F74EAAC94B3FD4DA1EB" lastPageNumber="500" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
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<subSubSection id="C374F7AEFFF32F74EAAC94B3FE04A7BA" box="[151,476,973,1000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD1A425FFF32F74EAAC94B3FE04A7BA" blockId="5.[151,476,973,1035]" box="[151,476,973,1000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
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<heading id="D0991349FFF32F74EAAC94B3FE04A7BA" bold="true" box="[151,476,973,1000]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6EDFA6FFF32F74EAAC94B3FE04A7BA" ID-CoL="6MJKP" authority="Ulmer" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,476,973,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Hydroptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
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<emphasis id="B91A7837FFF32F74EAAC94B3FE04A7BA" bold="true" box="[151,476,973,1000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
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<emphasis id="B91A7837FFF32F74EAAC94B3FE5CA7BA" bold="true" box="[151,388,973,1000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Hydroptila cruciata</emphasis>
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Ulmer
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374F7AEFFF32F74EAAC948FFEFEA056" box="[151,294,1009,1035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD1A425FFF32F74EAAC948FFEFEA056" blockId="5.[151,476,973,1035]" box="[151,294,1009,1035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1355B8A0FFF32F74EAA4948FFEC5A056" box="[159,285,1009,1035]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[185,1404,463,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-146@6.[183,1404,453,1846]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10–19. Hydroptilidae, male genitalia. 10, 11, Hydroptila cruciata Ulmer, 1912 [CAW 797J]: 10, ventral; 11, dorsal. 12, 13, Hydroptila species [CAW 828F, 830E]: larvae in cases built with strands of filamentous algae. 14, 15, Hydroptila?cruciata [CAW 797J], larva in sand grain case and isolated larva. 16–18, Orthotrichia sp. [CAW 798S], mature fifth-instar cased larva: 16, dorsal; 17, ventral; 18, right lateral. 19, Tricholeiochiton sp. [CAW 755M], early fifth-instar cased larva; note characteristic long legs and tarsal claws." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418042/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Figs 10, 11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374F7AEFFF32F74EAAC9348FBBCA013" box="[151,1124,1078,1102]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD1A425FFF32F74EAAC9348FBBCA013" blockId="5.[151,1124,1078,1102]" box="[151,1124,1078,1102]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E830BFFF32F74EAAC9348FBBCA013" box="[151,1124,1078,1102]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF8234FFF32F74EAAC9348FDD1A013" author="Ulmer, G." box="[151,521,1078,1102]" page="83" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" year="1912">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6EDFA6FFF32F74EAAC9348FDD1A013" ID-CoL="6MJKP" authority="Ulmer 1912: 83" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,521,1078,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Hydroptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
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<emphasis id="B91A7837FFF32F74EAAC9348FEB8A010" box="[151,352,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Hydroptila cruciata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFFD9D4FFF32F74EB5C9348FDD1A013" author="Ulmer, G." box="[359,521,1078,1102]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" pagination="81 - 125" refId="ref11659" refString="Ulmer, G. (1912) Trichoptera aus Aquatorial-Afrika. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Zentral-Africa-Expedition, 4, 81 - 125. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1912">Ulmer 1912: 83</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 4. For details of multiple synonyms see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFFD9D4FFF32F74E9E99348FB87A013" author="Morse, J. C." box="[978,1119,1078,1102]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" refId="ref11338" refString="Morse, J. C. (2020) Trichoptera World Checklist. Available from: http: // entweb. clemson. edu / database / trichopt / index. htm (accessed 30 April 2020)" type="url" year="2020">Morse (2020)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C374F7AEFFF32F74EAAC9302FB14A0E7" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD1A425FFF32F74EAAC9302FB14A0E7" blockId="5.[151,1437,1147,1463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
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||
<emphasis id="B91A7837FFF32F74EAAC9302FE58A0CB" bold="true" box="[151,384,1148,1174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B06AE78FFF32F74EBBD9302FB10A0E7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017709302" collectingDate="2016-11-16" collectorName="I. S. Ferreira" country="Angola" county="Cuando River" latitude="-13.0923" location="Cuando River" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="19.35946" municipality="Site" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moxico">
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||
<emphasis id="B91A7837FFF32F74EBBD9302FDD9A0CB" bold="true" box="[390,513,1148,1174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F379E4B5FFF32F74EBBD9302FDD9A0CB" box="[390,513,1148,1174]" name="Angola" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">ANGOLA</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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: 1 pharate adult male in sandgrain case, [CAW 797J],
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<collectingRegion id="49AA6AC7FFF32F74EE589302FB65A0CB" box="[1123,1213,1148,1174]" country="Angola" name="Moxico" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Moxico</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCounty id="62B0DCA9FFF32F74EEF39302FABEA0CB" box="[1224,1382,1148,1174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Cuando River</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB53E5FFFF32F74EF4A9302FA45A0CB" box="[1393,1437,1148,1174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Site</collectingMunicipality>
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20—
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<location id="8EB1F2FEFFF32F74EAF493DEFEB3A0E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C71533FFF32F74EAAC94B3FD4DA1EB:8EB1F2FEFFF32F74EAF493DEFEB3A0E7" box="[207,363,1184,1210]" country="Angola" county="Cuando River" latitude="-13.0923" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="19.35946" municipality="Site" name="Cuando River" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" stateProvince="Moxico">Cuando River</location>
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long bridge at village, in sand,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5AC2E2FFF32F74E8F693DFFCEDA0E7" box="[717,821,1184,1211]" degrees="13.0923" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" precision="5" value="-13.0923">-13.0923</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5AC2E2FFF32F74E97B93DEFC74A0E6" box="[832,940,1184,1211]" degrees="19.35946" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" precision="1" value="19.35946">19.35946</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFD082E5FFF32F74E98C93DEFBEBA0E7" box="[951,1075,1184,1210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" value="2016-11-16">
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<collectingDate id="EF947B0DFFF32F74E98C93DEFBEBA0E7" box="[951,1075,1184,1210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" value="2016-11-16">16/xi/2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="269BC1F3FFF32F74EE0593DEFB10A0E7" box="[1086,1224,1184,1210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">I.S. Ferreira</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C374F7AEFFF32F74EAFC93BAFD4CA15F" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BD1A425FFF32F74EAFC93BAFD4CA15F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1147,1463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
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||
<emphasis id="B91A7837FFF32F74EAFC93BAFEB9A083" bold="true" box="[199,353,1220,1246]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Distribution.</emphasis>
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This species was described from East Africa and is now known to be more widespread in tropical and southern Africa and the West Palaearctic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374F7AEFFF32F74EAFC9272FD4DA1EB" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1A425FFF32F74EAFC9272FD4DA1EB" blockId="5.[151,1437,1147,1463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
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||
<emphasis id="B91A7837FFF32F74EAFC9272FEE3A17B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1292,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6EDFA6FFF32F74EB7D9272FDF0A17B" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1912" box="[326,552,1292,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Hydroptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
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<emphasis id="B91A7837FFF32F74EB7D9272FDF0A17B" box="[326,552,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Hydroptila cruciata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is readily distinguished by the pair of elongate, stoutly sinuous, sclerotised structures in the male genitalia that arise above the bases of the inferior appendages, converge and usually cross distally. The pharate adult in a sandgrain case is unusual, as larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6EDFA6FFF32F74E995922BFBF6A133" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1912" box="[942,1070,1365,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Hydroptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
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<emphasis id="B91A7837FFF32F74E995922BFBF6A133" box="[942,1070,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">H. cruciata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="F379E4B5FFF32F74EE6F922AFB3BA133" box="[1108,1251,1364,1390]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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use filamentous algae (
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<taxonomicName id="4C6EDFA6FFF32F74EADA9206FE88A1CF" box="[225,336,1400,1426]" class="Zygnematophyceae" family="Zygnemataceae" genus="Spirogyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" phylum="Charophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91A7837FFF32F74EADA9206FE88A1CF" box="[225,336,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Spirogyra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.) to construct their cases (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFFD9D4FFF32F74E8B59206FCE8A1CE" author="de Moor, F. C." box="[654,816,1400,1427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" pagination="228 - 239" refId="ref10041" refString="de Moor, F. C. (2015) Chapter 16. Trichoptera. In: Griffiths, C., Picker, M. & Day, J. A. (Eds.), Freshwater Life: A Fieldguide to the Plants and Animals of Southern Africa. Struik, Cape Town, pp. 228 - 239." type="book chapter" year="2015">de Moor 2015</bibRefCitation>
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). It could indicate that this species comprises an aphanic (cryptic, see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFFD9D4FFF32F74EB1C92E2FE1EA1EB" author="Steyskal, G. C." box="[295,454,1436,1462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" pagination="446" refId="ref11576" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1972) The meaning of the term " sibling species. " Systematic Zoology, 21, 446. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2412441" type="journal article" year="1972">Steyskal 1972</bibRefCitation>
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) species complex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |