147 lines
16 KiB
XML
147 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="B725FC900D503129F90EC630C4B51C81" ID-CLB-Dataset="24303" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4725.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="67d90a4f-f853-4561-ae9a-c0f596d948ca" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3612996" ID-ZooBank="B137F19A-2C50-476C-8F13-4F049253B361" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1579507121529" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hepp, Fábio & Pombal, José P." docDate="2020" docId="D435E640FFB5FF89BE8BF9CAFE9FFF69" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4725.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4725 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Physalaemus olfersii" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="280C9E38FFF1FFCCBE1CFFABFFF0FF92" masterDocTitle="Review of bioacoustical traits in the genus Physalaemus Fitzinger, 1826 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae)" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1698778037983" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="A60ABF926399210C545B182A643F166E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="11BD5186A6524A91ADDE8072854D2294">
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<mods:title id="0D7B0C0B46A98443B1956B9DECB98EEE">Review of bioacoustical traits in the genus Physalaemus Fitzinger, 1826 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Leiuperinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9C751226FCF33DC4DEB979D8A6F136D8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CF20B6C3552ED7BD79F6B75D31F74D1D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2CFD50E269D1482F77AACF6F737A5B63">Hepp, Fábio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1BCC502359F5F2105C6B1E34F62A14C3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="043EC3A9B8A9C9FB11C4FE0ADCF25211">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="60055A3269D879B2A5BD170FA6DFBC89">Pombal, José P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C3BDA740DB1286E09A72F3504D25792C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4A38361344C49123C4282A85759D3BBA">
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<mods:title id="21AB0827022122A77F3FBD935142399F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="85BE16FF58FC9A6BE1F14D86936EFA20">
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<mods:date id="BB3C9A01BC5E86A86E237354B1E70157">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3746EDCE8DEE7845F0D6A3E188E24969" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="882DB009736E026238EED88E8C21FCB2">2020-01-20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CFCCF03952883230761B2F2E5A1FFED3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A1F37D5058274DE762252FF5FF07DFC2">4725</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="12CBF7A82BACE409A40ECC69648371F8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A247B79151CA764F91C6D67F42AD635D">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="898D413A8F765B9471035E43C151188F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0F1D9FC0167FC3200DE4595FE4C5D917" type="CLB-Dataset">24303</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7EBE2CCCB6C3A9449FDC1B2133769E79" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4725.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="745D6F74ED6A41651737A06BBEC8F2C5" type="GBIF-Dataset">67d90a4f-f853-4561-ae9a-c0f596d948ca</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A9C2699344CF69B80917CF86D23E374C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DB4AB3A9D8B93AA4233E01D4D3E4BEE3" type="Zenodo-Dep">3612996</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="D435E640FFB5FF89BE8BF9CAFE9FFF69" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161762921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D435E640FFB5FF89BE8BF9CAFE9FFF69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D435E640FFB5FF89BE8BF9CAFE9FFF69" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<subSubSection id="148604DDFFB5FF89BE8BF9CAFE9FFF69" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5C235756FFB5FF88BE8BF9CAFDB2F9EE" blockId="68.[151,578,1633,1660]" box="[151,578,1633,1660]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<heading id="076BE03AFFB5FF88BE8BF9CAFDB2F9EE" bold="true" box="[151,578,1633,1660]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="6EE88B44FFB5FF88BE8BF9CAFDB2F9EE" bold="true" box="[151,578,1633,1660]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName id="9B9C2CD5FFB5FF88BE8BF9CAFE63F9EE" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein & Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[151,403,1633,1660]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olfersii">
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<emphasis id="6EE88B44FFB5FF88BE8BF9CAFE63F9EE" bold="true" box="[151,403,1633,1660]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Physalaemus olfersii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5C235756FFB5FF89BE8BF901FE9FFF69" blockId="68.[151,1437,1705,2020]" lastBlockId="69.[151,1437,153,251]" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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Only one call
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<typeStatus id="8327E9F4FFB5FF88BF2BF901FE97F956" box="[311,359,1706,1732]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">type</typeStatus>
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was recorded for this group. Calls have long durations, varying from 1 to 5 s (higher durations observed in
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<taxonomicName id="9B9C2CD5FFB5FF88BF3FF964FE82F97A" authorityName="Cassini, Cruz & Caramaschi" authorityYear="2010" box="[291,370,1742,1768]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feioi">
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<emphasis id="6EE88B44FFB5FF88BF3FF964FE82F97A" box="[291,370,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">P. feioi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="9B9C2CD5FFB5FF88BF9DF964FDF8F97A" authorityName="Cassini, Cruz & Caramaschi" authorityYear="2010" box="[385,520,1742,1768]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orophilus">
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<emphasis id="6EE88B44FFB5FF88BF9DF964FDF8F97A" box="[385,520,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">P. orophilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="9B9C2CD5FFB5FF88BC55F964FD45F97A" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein & Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[585,693,1742,1768]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olfersii">
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<emphasis id="6EE88B44FFB5FF88BC55F964FD45F97A" box="[585,693,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">P. olfersii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Several species of this clade emit calls with rectangular-shaped envelopes (
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<emphasis id="6EE88B44FFB5FF88BF0BF958FEB0F89E" box="[279,320,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">e.g.</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="9B9C2CD5FFB5FF88BF52F958FE6BF89E" authorityName="Cassini, Cruz & Caramaschi" authorityYear="2010" box="[334,411,1778,1804]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feioi">
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<emphasis id="6EE88B44FFB5FF88BF52F958FE6BF89E" box="[334,411,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">P. feioi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="9B9C2CD5FFB5FF88BFB4F958FDDEF89E" authorityName="Cassini, Cruz & Caramaschi" authorityYear="2010" box="[424,558,1778,1804]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orophilus">
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<emphasis id="6EE88B44FFB5FF88BFB4F958FDDEF89E" box="[424,558,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">P. orophilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="9B9C2CD5FFB5FF88BC20F958FD25F89E" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[572,725,1778,1804]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lateristriga">
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<emphasis id="6EE88B44FFB5FF88BC20F958FD25F89E" box="[572,725,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">P. lateristriga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="9B9C2CD5FFB5FF88BD0EF958FC8DF89E" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein & Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[786,893,1778,1804]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olfersii">
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<emphasis id="6EE88B44FFB5FF88BD0EF958FC8DF89E" box="[786,893,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">P. olfersii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Slight PAM is perceptible in calls of most species (
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<taxonomicName id="9B9C2CD5FFB5FF88BECFF8BCFECEF8A2" authorityName="Izecksohn" authorityYear="1965" box="[211,318,1815,1840]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="soaresi">
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<emphasis id="6EE88B44FFB5FF88BECFF8BCFECEF8A2" box="[211,318,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">P. soaresi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="9B9C2CD5FFB5FF88BF50F8BCFE3BF8A2" authorityName="Feio, Pombal & Caramaschi" authorityYear="1999" box="[332,459,1815,1840]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maximus">
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<emphasis id="6EE88B44FFB5FF88BF50F8BCFE3BF8A2" box="[332,459,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">P. maximus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="9B9C2CD5FFB5FF88BFC4F8BCFD82F8A2" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[472,626,1814,1840]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lateristriga">
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<emphasis id="6EE88B44FFB5FF88BFC4F8BCFD82F8A2" box="[472,626,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">P. lateristriga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="9B9C2CD5FFB5FF88BCB2F8BCFCE9F8A2" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein & Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[686,793,1814,1840]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olfersii">
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<emphasis id="6EE88B44FFB5FF88BCB2F8BCFCE9F8A2" box="[686,793,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">P. olfersii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), but two species have calls with pulse-PAM (
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<taxonomicName id="9B9C2CD5FFB5FF88BB3CF8BCFA9DF8A2" authorityName="Cassini, Cruz & Caramaschi" authorityYear="2010" box="[1312,1389,1814,1840]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feioi">
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<emphasis id="6EE88B44FFB5FF88BB3CF8BCFA9DF8A2" box="[1312,1389,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">P. feioi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="9B9C2CD5FFB5FF88BE8BF890FEECF8C6" authorityName="Cassini, Cruz & Caramaschi" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,284,1850,1876]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orophilus">
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<emphasis id="6EE88B44FFB5FF88BE8BF890FEECF8C6" box="[151,284,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">P. orophilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). In some species (
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<taxonomicName id="9B9C2CD5FFB5FF88BFE9F890FD84F8C6" authorityName="Feio, Pombal & Caramaschi" authorityYear="1999" box="[501,628,1851,1876]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maximus">
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<emphasis id="6EE88B44FFB5FF88BFE9F890FD84F8C6" box="[501,628,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">P. maximus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="9B9C2CD5FFB5FF88BC9DF890FCEBF8C6" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[641,795,1850,1876]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lateristriga">
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<emphasis id="6EE88B44FFB5FF88BC9DF890FCEBF8C6" box="[641,795,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">P. lateristriga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="9B9C2CD5FFB5FF88BD44F890FC32F8C6" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein & Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[856,962,1850,1876]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olfersii">
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<emphasis id="6EE88B44FFB5FF88BD44F890FC32F8C6" box="[856,962,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">P. olfersii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), the fundamental frequency is lower than 200 Hz, resulting in several close harmonics visible in audiospectrograms. All species have calls with PFM and most species (except for
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<taxonomicName id="9B9C2CD5FFB5FF88BFACF828FDBAF80E" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[432,586,1922,1948]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lateristriga">
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<emphasis id="6EE88B44FFB5FF88BFACF828FDBAF80E" box="[432,586,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">P. lateristriga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="9B9C2CD5FFB5FF88BC9DF828FD1CF80E" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein & Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[641,748,1922,1948]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olfersii">
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<emphasis id="6EE88B44FFB5FF88BC9DF828FD1CF80E" box="[641,748,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">P. olfersii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) have a clear general up-downward FM, yielding arc-shaped bands in audiospectrogram when considering the entire call. Fundamental frequency is lower than 400 Hz, except for
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<taxonomicName id="9B9C2CD5FFB5FF88BEA2F860FEDAF876" authorityName="Izecksohn" authorityYear="1965" box="[190,298,1995,2020]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="soaresi">
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<emphasis id="6EE88B44FFB5FF88BEA2F860FEDAF876" box="[190,298,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">P. soaresi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which has call with fundamental frequency of
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<emphasis id="6EE88B44FFB5FF88BD2AF860FCA7F876" box="[822,855,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">ca.</emphasis>
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600 Hz. Call energy is concentrated in many higher harmonics. This feature results in a high-pitched timbre for the calls. The long duration, large number of close harmonics (low fundamental frequency and dense-harmonic calls) and high-pitched timbre make the calls sound like human infant cries.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |