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<document id="6945602C3AF69241417730DE1853B7C2" ID-CLB-Dataset="20110" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.806.1703" ID-GBIF-Dataset="98d2d2bb-4ecc-4591-a4a9-8dd9cc12d870" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6384533" ID-ZooBank="D0442F62-6E6D-47DF-AFFE-443472343037" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1648211828789" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Costa-Silva, Vinícius, Carvalho, Edrielly &amp; Vaz-De, Fernando Z." docDate="2022" docId="AB4D2B10FFAAB512FD6EFAEF85CA3921" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-806_64-89.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 806 (1)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/d0442f62-6e6d-47df-affe-443472343037" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Agamopus joker Costa-Silva &amp; Carvalho &amp; Vaz-De 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="57745368FFAFB51BFFE8FFC981583A2D" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the New World genus Agamopus Bates, 1887 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae: Ateuchini)" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="64" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1699318522657" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="4A88F174FD1BAC90D98BDA89EE671FBB">A taxonomic revision of the New World genus Agamopus Bates, 1887 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae: Ateuchini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CCA2862F9A21364093E6A5D06055C62E">Costa-Silva, Vinícius</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1018830CB98F73919B1DACC24263FFAF">Laboratório de Entomologia Integrativa, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. &amp; Laboratório de Scarabaeoidologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9CEBC4DC70101AF08750F60AE30CF698" type="email">silvavinicius92@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="720232105D3925A8E8C7E9246166548D">Carvalho, Edrielly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3FA4B79182841A7526D0791D72D1E3D6">Laboratório de Scarabaeoidologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil. &amp; Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, CEP 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5EB917D95841017EEA6A889E9C9799B6" type="email">edrielly.carol@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="03063CB51483BF32CEC3601A86AF23D0">Vaz-De, Fernando Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C7108C38ECF3C8EE7FFAE5A8C9C727D1">Laboratório de Scarabaeoidologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="AB4D2B10FFAAB512FD6EFAEF85CA3921" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6391059" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194285665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6391059" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB4D2B10FFAAB512FD6EFAEF85CA3921" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB4D2B10FFAAB512FD6EFAEF85CA3921" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="5" pageNumber="69">
<subSubSection id="6BFEC98DFFAAB51EFD6EFAEF82F63F6C" box="[646,942,1318,1345]" pageId="5" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="235B9A06FFAAB51EFD6EFAEF82F63F6C" blockId="5.[363,1225,1318,1416]" box="[646,942,1318,1345]" pageId="5" pageNumber="69">
<heading id="78132D6AFFAAB51EFD6EFAEF82F63F6C" box="[646,942,1318,1345]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="69" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="E4E4E185FFAAB51EFD6EFAEF82143F6C" ID-CoL="8W8VZ" authority="Costa-Silva &amp; Carvalho &amp; Vaz-De, 2022" authorityName="Costa-Silva &amp; Carvalho &amp; Vaz-De" authorityYear="2022" box="[646,844,1318,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Agamopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joker" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="11904614FFAAB51EFD6EFAEF82143F6C" bold="true" box="[646,844,1318,1345]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="69">Agamopus joker</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0AA3FB6FFFAAB51EFCBBFAEE82F63F6C" box="[851,942,1319,1345]" pageId="5" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="6BFEC98DFFAAB51EFE83FA83823D3FA5" pageId="5" pageNumber="69" type="description">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="5742A0D3FFAAB51EFD67FA8385913F48" box="[655,1225,1354,1381]" pageId="5" pageNumber="69">81A805C8-E8AD-4224-88C1-B0A1256E9A0D</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="235B9A06FFAAB51EFD26FAA4823D3FA5" blockId="5.[363,1225,1318,1416]" box="[718,869,1389,1416]" pageId="5" pageNumber="69">
<figureCitation id="BBDF8683FFAAB51EFD26FAA4826F3FAA" box="[718,823,1389,1415]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="6.[189,232,1944,1970]" captionStartId-1="7.[189,232,1880,1906]" captionTargetBox-0="[233,1355,284,1886]" captionTargetBox-1="[229,1303,909,1834]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@6.[214,1374,265,1906]" captionTargetId-1="figure-157@7.[220,1367,900,1845]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="Fig. 3. Geographical distribution map of Agamopus joker sp. nov. (blue circle); A. unguicularis (Harold, 1883) (green circles); and A. castaneus Balthasar, 1938 (red circles)." captionText-1="Fig. 4. Agamopus joker sp. nov. Holotype, ♂ (CEMT). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view (black arrow indicating the longitudinal keel slightly marked). C. Hind tibia (black arrow indicating the elongate apical process in the metatibia). D. Sulcus in the pygidium. E. Aedeagus, lateral view (black arrow indicating the gibbosity near base). F. Aedeagus, dorsal view. G. Labels. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6384539" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6384541" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6384539/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6384541/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="69">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BBDF8683FFAAB51EFCABFAA4823D3FA5" box="[835,869,1389,1416]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1880,1906]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,1314,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-308@8.[210,1378,1305,1840]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Cephalic integument of species of Agamopus Bates, 1887. A. A. lampros Bates, 1887 (CEMT): smooth and lacking tubercles.B. A. joker sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CEMT), with dense punctuation and two small tubercles. White arrows indicating the small cephalic tubercles. Red arrows indicating the lateral clypeal carina. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6384543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6384543/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="69">5B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6BFEC98DFFAAB51EFF55FA6780E43CE6" pageId="5" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="235B9A06FFAAB51EFF55FA6780913FE5" blockId="5.[189,457,1454,1480]" box="[189,457,1454,1480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="69">
<heading id="78132D6AFFAAB51EFF55FA6780913FE5" bold="true" box="[189,457,1454,1480]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="69" reason="3">
<emphasis id="11904614FFAAB51EFF55FA6780913FE5" bold="true" box="[189,457,1454,1480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="69">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="235B9A06FFAAB51EFF55FA1480E43CE6" blockId="5.[189,1399,1501,1739]" pageId="5" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="E4E4E185FFAAB51EFF55FA1480243FDA" authority="Costa-Silva &amp; Carvalho &amp; Vaz-De, 2022" authorityName="Costa-Silva &amp; Carvalho &amp; Vaz-De" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,380,1501,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Agamopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joker" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="11904614FFAAB51EFF55FA1480243FDA" box="[189,380,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="69">Agamopus joker</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0AA3FB6FFFAAB51EFE6BFA1480863FDA" box="[387,478,1501,1527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
shares with
<taxonomicName id="E4E4E185FFAAB51EFD98FA1483843FDA" authorityName="Boucomont" authorityYear="1928" box="[624,732,1501,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Agamopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="11904614FFAAB51EFD98FA1483843FDA" box="[624,732,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="69">A. viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the presence of two small tubercles on the head (
<figureCitation id="BBDF8683FFAAB51EFAF5FA14842E3FD5" box="[1309,1398,1501,1528]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1880,1906]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,1314,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-308@8.[210,1378,1305,1840]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Cephalic integument of species of Agamopus Bates, 1887. A. A. lampros Bates, 1887 (CEMT): smooth and lacking tubercles.B. A. joker sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CEMT), with dense punctuation and two small tubercles. White arrows indicating the small cephalic tubercles. Red arrows indicating the lateral clypeal carina. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6384543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6384543/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="69">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
– white arrows). However, the two species can easily be distinguished by the shape of the pygidial sulcus, which is arched in
<taxonomicName id="E4E4E185FFAAB51EFE03F9ED830F3C10" authorityName="Boucomont" authorityYear="1928" box="[491,599,1571,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Agamopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="11904614FFAAB51EFE03F9ED80A53C13" box="[491,509,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="11904614FFAAB51EFDE4F9EA830F3C10" box="[524,599,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="69">viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(and other
<taxonomicName id="E4E4E185FFAAB51EFD30F9ED82E83C10" box="[728,944,1571,1598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="11904614FFAAB51EFD30F9ED820C3C13" box="[728,852,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="69">Agamopus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
– as in
<figureCitation id="BBDF8683FFAAB51EFBEEF9EA85073C10" box="[1030,1119,1571,1597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1915,1941]" captionTargetBox="[215,1360,1049,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-264@16.[189,1398,1034,1869]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. A‒D. Agamopus viridis Boucomont, 1928. Holotype, ♀ (MNHN). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Labels. E. Sulcus of the pygidium in an ordinary specimen (CEMT). Photographs A‒D: Christophe Rivier, MNHN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6384551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6384551/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="69">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
), but sinuous in
<taxonomicName id="E4E4E185FFAAB51EFAF2F9ED842E3C10" authorityName="Costa-Silva &amp; Carvalho &amp; Vaz-De" authorityYear="2022" box="[1306,1398,1571,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Agamopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joker">
<emphasis id="11904614FFAAB51EFAF2F9ED84743C13" box="[1306,1324,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="11904614FFAAB51EFAD2F9EA842E3C10" box="[1338,1398,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="69">joker</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="BBDF8683FFAAB51EFF2EF98F807F3C4C" box="[198,295,1606,1633]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1880,1906]" captionTargetBox="[229,1303,909,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-157@7.[220,1367,900,1845]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Agamopus joker sp. nov. Holotype, ♂ (CEMT). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view (black arrow indicating the longitudinal keel slightly marked). C. Hind tibia (black arrow indicating the elongate apical process in the metatibia). D. Sulcus in the pygidium. E. Aedeagus, lateral view (black arrow indicating the gibbosity near base). F. Aedeagus, dorsal view. G. Labels. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6384541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6384541/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="69">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
). Furthermore, the inner edge of the metatibia is noticeably curved and strongly crenulate in
<taxonomicName id="E4E4E185FFAAB51EFF57F9A380423CA9" authorityName="Costa-Silva &amp; Carvalho &amp; Vaz-De" authorityYear="2022" box="[191,282,1642,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Agamopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joker">
<emphasis id="11904614FFAAB51EFF57F9A380423CA9" box="[191,282,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="69">A. joker</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, being unique among representatives of the genus (
<figureCitation id="BBDF8683FFAAB51EFC93F9A382813CA9" box="[891,985,1642,1668]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1880,1906]" captionTargetBox="[229,1303,909,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-157@7.[220,1367,900,1845]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Agamopus joker sp. nov. Holotype, ♂ (CEMT). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view (black arrow indicating the longitudinal keel slightly marked). C. Hind tibia (black arrow indicating the elongate apical process in the metatibia). D. Sulcus in the pygidium. E. Aedeagus, lateral view (black arrow indicating the gibbosity near base). F. Aedeagus, dorsal view. G. Labels. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6384541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6384541/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="69">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Also,
<taxonomicName id="E4E4E185FFAAB51EFBDBF9A385C83CA9" authorityName="Costa-Silva &amp; Carvalho &amp; Vaz-De" authorityYear="2022" box="[1075,1168,1642,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Agamopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joker">
<emphasis id="11904614FFAAB51EFBDBF9A385C83CA9" box="[1075,1168,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="69">A. joker</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the apex of the parameres abruptly curved downwards and flattened dorso-ventrally (
<figureCitation id="BBDF8683FFAAB51EFBE4F94485323C8A" box="[1036,1130,1677,1703]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1880,1906]" captionTargetBox="[229,1303,909,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-157@7.[220,1367,900,1845]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Agamopus joker sp. nov. Holotype, ♂ (CEMT). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view (black arrow indicating the longitudinal keel slightly marked). C. Hind tibia (black arrow indicating the elongate apical process in the metatibia). D. Sulcus in the pygidium. E. Aedeagus, lateral view (black arrow indicating the gibbosity near base). F. Aedeagus, dorsal view. G. Labels. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6384541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6384541/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="69">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
), differing from other species of
<taxonomicName id="E4E4E185FFAAB51EFED1F97880ED3CE6" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1887" box="[313,437,1713,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Agamopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="11904614FFAAB51EFED1F97880ED3CE6" box="[313,437,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="69">Agamopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6BFEC98DFFAAB51EFF55F93B84533DAD" pageId="5" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="235B9A06FFAAB51EFF55F93B801C3D21" blockId="5.[189,324,1778,1804]" box="[189,324,1778,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="69">
<heading id="78132D6AFFAAB51EFF55F93B801C3D21" bold="true" box="[189,324,1778,1804]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="69" reason="3">
<emphasis id="11904614FFAAB51EFF55F93B801C3D21" bold="true" box="[189,324,1778,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="69">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="235B9A06FFAAB51EFF55F8E984533DAD" blockId="5.[189,1399,1824,1921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="69">
The specific name ‘
<taxonomicName id="E4E4E185FFAAB51EFE47F8E980B33D17" authorityName="Costa-Silva &amp; Carvalho &amp; Vaz-De" authorityYear="2022" box="[431,491,1824,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Agamopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joker">
<emphasis id="11904614FFAAB51EFE47F8E980B33D17" box="[431,491,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="69">joker</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’, an English proper noun in the nominative case used in apposition, is an eponym after the homonymous supervillain from the DC Comics Universe. It is a reference to the sinuous pygidial sulcus of this species, which resembles the shape of a smiley clown’s mouth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="779BCA8EFFA9B51DFF55F85182B93DFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6384539" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6384539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6384539/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="70" startId="6.[189,232,1944,1970]" targetBox="[233,1355,284,1886]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="235B9A06FFA9B51DFF55F85182B93DFA" blockId="6.[188,1398,1944,2007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="11904614FFA9B51DFF55F85180523D9F" bold="true" box="[189,266,1944,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="70">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
Geographical distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="E4E4E185FFA9B51DFD71F85082003D9E" authority="Costa-Silva &amp; Carvalho &amp; Vaz-De, 2022" authorityName="Costa-Silva &amp; Carvalho &amp; Vaz-De" authorityYear="2022" box="[665,856,1945,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Agamopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joker" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="11904614FFA9B51DFD71F85082003D9E" box="[665,856,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="70">Agamopus joker</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0AA3FB6FFFA9B51DFCB7F85082E03D9E" box="[863,952,1945,1971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(blue circle);
<taxonomicName id="E4E4E185FFA9B51DFBB1F85080583DFB" authority="(Harold, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Harold" baseAuthorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Agamopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unguicularis">
<emphasis id="11904614FFA9B51DFBB1F85085333D9E" box="[1113,1131,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="70">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="11904614FFA9B51DFB91F85084553D9E" box="[1145,1293,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="70">unguicularis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4775E7F7FFA9B51DFAF4F85081A03DFB" author="Harold E." pageId="6" pageNumber="70" pagination="429 - 435" refId="ref13758" refString="Harold E. 1883. Einige neue Coprophagen. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 44: 429 - 435." type="journal article" year="1883">Harold, 1883</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(green circles); and
<taxonomicName id="E4E4E185FFA9B51DFE1AF875821D3DFB" authority="Balthasar, 1938" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityYear="1938" box="[498,837,1980,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Agamopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus">
<emphasis id="11904614FFA9B51DFE1AF875835C3DFB" box="[498,516,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="70">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="11904614FFA9B51DFDFBF87483DF3DFB" box="[531,647,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="70">castaneus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4775E7F7FFA9B51DFD66F875821D3DFB" author="Balthasar V." box="[654,837,1980,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="70" pagination="210 - 223" refId="ref12869" refString="Balthasar V. 1938. Neue Gattungen und Arten der sudamerikanischen Coprophagen. (4. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Scarabaeiden der neotropischen Region). Entomologische Blatter 34 (4): 210 - 223." type="journal article" year="1938">Balthasar, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(red circles).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="6BFEC98DFFA8B51CFF55FEC08381382C" pageId="7" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="235B9A06FFA8B51CFF55FEC080343B0F" blockId="7.[189,364,264,291]" box="[189,364,264,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="71">
<heading id="78132D6AFFA8B51CFF55FEC080343B0F" bold="true" box="[189,364,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="71" reason="3">
<emphasis id="11904614FFA8B51CFF55FEC080343B0F" bold="true" box="[189,364,264,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="71">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="235B9A06FFA8B51CFF02FEFE8381382C" blockId="7.[189,1399,311,514]" pageId="7" pageNumber="71">
<materialsCitation id="938C905BFFA8B51CFF02FEFE8381382C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736096395" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="Pereira's" country="Brazil" determinerName="P. Pereira" location="BRAZIL" pageId="7" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="11904614FFA8B51CFF02FEFE80043B5A" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="71">
<typeStatus id="FC5F24A4FFA8B51CFF02FEFE80043B7C" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectingCountry id="5BF3DA96FFA8B51CFF55FE9380753B59" box="[189,301,346,372]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="71">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="35E2518FFFA8B51CFEAEFE9280043B5A" box="[326,348,347,375]" pageId="7" pageNumber="71" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
; first label [aged white, unknown handwriting]: “2 – 49 [vertical] /
<taxonomicName id="E4E4E185FFA8B51CFB9AFE9285863B59" box="[1138,1246,346,373]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Brachiaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grossa">P. Grossa</taxonomicName>
/ Lageado.”; second label [aged white, unknown handwriting]: “5211 [vertical] /
<taxonomicName id="E4E4E185FFA8B51CFC0DFEB785393BB5" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1887" box="[997,1121,382,408]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Agamopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="11904614FFA8B51CFC0DFEB785393BB5" box="[997,1121,382,408]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="71">Agamopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="E4E4E185FFA8B51CFB91FEB4859C3BBA" authorityName="Boucomont" authorityYear="1928" box="[1145,1220,381,407]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Agamopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="11904614FFA8B51CFB91FEB4859C3BBA" box="[1145,1220,381,407]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="71">viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Bouc.”; third label [aged white, Pereira's handwriting]: &quot;
<taxonomicName id="E4E4E185FFA8B51CFD5BFE6882773B96" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1887" box="[691,815,417,443]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Agamopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="11904614FFA8B51CFD5BFE6882773B96" box="[691,815,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="71">Agamopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="E4E4E185FFA8B51CFCADFE6882C83B96" authorityName="Boucomont" authorityYear="1928" box="[837,912,417,443]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Agamopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="11904614FFA8B51CFCADFE6882C83B96" box="[837,912,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="71">viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
5211 / Bouc. / P. Pereira det. [typeset] 99 [Pereira's handwriting]&quot;; fourth label [red with black border, printed]:
<taxonomicName id="E4E4E185FFA8B51CFC10FE0D85E03BF3" authorityName="Costa-Silva &amp; Carvalho &amp; Vaz-De" authorityYear="2022" box="[1016,1208,452,478]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Agamopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joker">
<emphasis id="11904614FFA8B51CFC10FE0D85E03BF3" box="[1016,1208,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="71">Agamopus joker</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂ / Costa-Silva et al., 2022 / HOLOTYPE&quot;;
<collectionCode id="45F502C3FFA8B51CFDE4FE2E8305382C" box="[524,605,487,513]" pageId="7" pageNumber="71">CEMT</collectionCode>
(
<figureCitation id="BBDF8683FFA8B51CFD85FE2E8394382C" box="[621,716,487,513]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1880,1906]" captionTargetBox="[229,1303,909,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-157@7.[220,1367,900,1845]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Agamopus joker sp. nov. Holotype, ♂ (CEMT). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view (black arrow indicating the longitudinal keel slightly marked). C. Hind tibia (black arrow indicating the elongate apical process in the metatibia). D. Sulcus in the pygidium. E. Aedeagus, lateral view (black arrow indicating the gibbosity near base). F. Aedeagus, dorsal view. G. Labels. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6384541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6384541/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="71">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6BFEC98DFFA8B512FF55FDE080613889" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="7" pageNumber="71" type="description">
<paragraph id="235B9A06FFA8B51CFF55FDE0809A386F" blockId="7.[189,450,552,579]" box="[189,450,552,579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="71">
<heading id="78132D6AFFA8B51CFF55FDE0809A386F" bold="true" box="[189,450,552,579]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="71" reason="3">
<emphasis id="11904614FFA8B51CFF55FDE0809A386F" bold="true" box="[189,450,552,579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="71">
<typeStatus id="FC5F24A4FFA8B51CFF55FDE08077386E" box="[189,303,553,579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
description
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="235B9A06FFA8B51CFF55FD9E802E38B8" blockId="7.[189,1399,599,661]" pageId="7" pageNumber="71">
Habitus as in
<figureCitation id="BBDF8683FFA8B51CFEB2FD9E8085385C" box="[346,477,599,625]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1880,1906]" captionTargetBox="[229,1303,909,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-157@7.[220,1367,900,1845]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Agamopus joker sp. nov. Holotype, ♂ (CEMT). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view (black arrow indicating the longitudinal keel slightly marked). C. Hind tibia (black arrow indicating the elongate apical process in the metatibia). D. Sulcus in the pygidium. E. Aedeagus, lateral view (black arrow indicating the gibbosity near base). F. Aedeagus, dorsal view. G. Labels. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6384541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6384541/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="71">Figs 4A‒B</figureCitation>
. Colour: dark brown, metallic. Oblong body. Length:
<quantity id="E41C37E3FFA8B51CFBA3FD9E85FC385F" box="[1099,1188,599,626]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
(excluding head). Width:
<quantity id="E41C37E3FFA8B51CFEFDFDB3802A38B8" box="[277,370,634,661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="235B9A06FFA8B51CFF55FD75842E3931" blockId="7.[189,1400,700,797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="71">HEAD. Hemispheric. Surface with dense punctation; anterior half foveolate-puncticulate and with erect yellow setae. Clypeal margin and lateral margin of head with yellow setae projecting from underneath. Two triangular clypeal teeth, separation between teeth V-shaped. Lateral clypeal carina well-defined and</paragraph>
<caption id="779BCA8EFFA8B51CFF55F891841E3DF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6384541" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6384541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6384541/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="71" startId="7.[189,232,1880,1906]" targetBox="[229,1303,909,1834]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="235B9A06FFA8B51CFF55F891841E3DF1" blockId="7.[188,1399,1880,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="11904614FFA8B51CFF55F89180523D5F" bold="true" box="[189,266,1880,1906]" pageId="7" pageNumber="71">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E4E4E185FFA8B51CFEF8F89080973D5F" authority="Costa-Silva &amp; Carvalho &amp; Vaz-De, 2022" authorityName="Costa-Silva &amp; Carvalho &amp; Vaz-De" authorityYear="2022" box="[272,463,1880,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Agamopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joker" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="11904614FFA8B51CFEF8F89080973D5F" box="[272,463,1880,1907]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="71">Agamopus joker</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0AA3FB6FFFA8B51CFE3DF89083773D5E" box="[469,559,1881,1907]" pageId="7" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype, ♂ (CEMT).
<emphasis id="11904614FFA8B51CFCD6F891820B3D5F" bold="true" box="[830,851,1880,1906]" pageId="7" pageNumber="71">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="11904614FFA8B51CFBB3F89185373D5F" bold="true" box="[1115,1135,1880,1906]" pageId="7" pageNumber="71">B</emphasis>
. Habitus, ventral view (black arrow indicating the longitudinal keel slightly marked).
<emphasis id="11904614FFA8B51CFC72F8B282F73DB8" bold="true" box="[922,943,1915,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="71">C</emphasis>
. Hind tibia (black arrow indicating the elongate apical process in the metatibia).
<emphasis id="11904614FFA8B51CFD45F85683993D94" bold="true" box="[685,705,1951,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="71">D</emphasis>
. Sulcus in the pygidium.
<emphasis id="11904614FFA8B51CFC1DF856855F3D94" bold="true" box="[1013,1031,1951,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="71">E</emphasis>
. Aedeagus, lateral view (black arrow indicating the gibbosity near base).
<emphasis id="11904614FFA8B51CFD43F80B83E53DF1" bold="true" box="[683,701,1986,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="71">F</emphasis>
. Aedeagus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="11904614FFA8B51CFC0AF80B82A13DF1" bold="true" box="[994,1017,1986,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="71">G</emphasis>
. Labels. Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="235B9A06FFA7B513FF55FEC083233B6B" blockId="8.[189,1398,265,326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="72">
oblique (as in
<figureCitation id="BBDF8683FFA7B513FE8EFEC080E73B09" box="[358,447,265,292]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1880,1906]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,1314,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-308@8.[210,1378,1305,1840]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Cephalic integument of species of Agamopus Bates, 1887. A. A. lampros Bates, 1887 (CEMT): smooth and lacking tubercles.B. A. joker sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CEMT), with dense punctuation and two small tubercles. White arrows indicating the small cephalic tubercles. Red arrows indicating the lateral clypeal carina. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6384543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6384543/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="72">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
– red arrows), ending in small tubercle on each side. Antennae yellow; antennal club covered by small golden bristles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="235B9A06FFA7B513FF55FEA7804B3815" blockId="8.[189,1399,366,568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="72">
PRONOTUM. Dark brown, metallic, shiny. Wider (
<quantity id="E41C37E3FFA7B513FCE0FEA782203BA5" box="[776,888,366,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.18" pageId="8" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="3.18">3.18 mm</quantity>
) than long (
<quantity id="E41C37E3FFA7B513FBF8FEA7852C3BA5" box="[1040,1140,366,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
); delimited by carina around. Surface covered by dense and homogeneous punctation (
<figureCitation id="BBDF8683FFA7B513FC33FE5885663B86" box="[987,1086,401,427]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1880,1906]" captionTargetBox="[229,1303,909,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-157@7.[220,1367,900,1845]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Agamopus joker sp. nov. Holotype, ♂ (CEMT). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view (black arrow indicating the longitudinal keel slightly marked). C. Hind tibia (black arrow indicating the elongate apical process in the metatibia). D. Sulcus in the pygidium. E. Aedeagus, lateral view (black arrow indicating the gibbosity near base). F. Aedeagus, dorsal view. G. Labels. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6384541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6384541/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="72">Figs 4A</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="BBDF8683FFA7B513FB97FE5885FC3B81" box="[1151,1188,401,428]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1880,1906]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,1314,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-308@8.[210,1378,1305,1840]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Cephalic integument of species of Agamopus Bates, 1887. A. A. lampros Bates, 1887 (CEMT): smooth and lacking tubercles.B. A. joker sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CEMT), with dense punctuation and two small tubercles. White arrows indicating the small cephalic tubercles. Red arrows indicating the lateral clypeal carina. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6384543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6384543/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="72">5B</figureCitation>
). Anterior angles rounded, pointed forward. Lateral margin smooth; rounded. Hypomeron with surface subtly rugose and densely punctate; anterior half deeply excavated, separated from posterior half by well-defined carina; posterior half with a longitudinal keel slightly marked, parallel with lateral margin (
<figureCitation id="BBDF8683FFA7B513FB5FFE33844B3838" box="[1207,1299,506,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1880,1906]" captionTargetBox="[229,1303,909,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-157@7.[220,1367,900,1845]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Agamopus joker sp. nov. Holotype, ♂ (CEMT). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view (black arrow indicating the longitudinal keel slightly marked). C. Hind tibia (black arrow indicating the elongate apical process in the metatibia). D. Sulcus in the pygidium. E. Aedeagus, lateral view (black arrow indicating the gibbosity near base). F. Aedeagus, dorsal view. G. Labels. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6384541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6384541/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="72">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
– black arrow).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="235B9A06FFA7B513FF55FDA9836438B1" blockId="8.[189,1399,607,669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="72">MESOVENTRITE. Trapezoidal; anterior margin wider than posterior. Surface fully punctated. Mesometasternal suture straight.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="235B9A06FFA7B513FF55FD0D826E392C" blockId="8.[189,1398,708,769]" pageId="8" pageNumber="72">
METAVENTRITE. Fully punctated. Punctures larger and well-marked between mesocoxae; punctures slightly smaller in the posteromedial region (
<figureCitation id="BBDF8683FFA7B513FD24FD2E8271392C" box="[716,809,743,769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1880,1906]" captionTargetBox="[229,1303,909,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-157@7.[220,1367,900,1845]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Agamopus joker sp. nov. Holotype, ♂ (CEMT). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view (black arrow indicating the longitudinal keel slightly marked). C. Hind tibia (black arrow indicating the elongate apical process in the metatibia). D. Sulcus in the pygidium. E. Aedeagus, lateral view (black arrow indicating the gibbosity near base). F. Aedeagus, dorsal view. G. Labels. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6384541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6384541/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="72">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="235B9A06FFA7B513FF55FCE082D23948" blockId="8.[189,1398,808,869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="72">ELYTRA. Suboval. Lateral margins slightly angled. Seven striae well-defined; punctation equidistant on each stria. Surface of interstriae covered by micropunctation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="235B9A06FFA7B513FF55FC4482B63EEC" blockId="8.[188,1400,909,1217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="72">
LEGS. All fully covered by punctation. Protibiae slightly curved; three main teeth on outer edge and subtly crenulated to the base; inner apical angle of protibiae ~ 90°; ventral surface with longitudinal carina from base to apex. Meso- and metafemora with posterior edge smooth. Mesotibiae gradually widened apically; apical width approximately 1/4 of total length. Metatibiae visibly arched; inner edge crenulate with yellow setae (
<figureCitation id="BBDF8683FFA7B513FDF1FBD383203E19" box="[537,632,1050,1076]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1880,1906]" captionTargetBox="[229,1303,909,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-157@7.[220,1367,900,1845]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Agamopus joker sp. nov. Holotype, ♂ (CEMT). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view (black arrow indicating the longitudinal keel slightly marked). C. Hind tibia (black arrow indicating the elongate apical process in the metatibia). D. Sulcus in the pygidium. E. Aedeagus, lateral view (black arrow indicating the gibbosity near base). F. Aedeagus, dorsal view. G. Labels. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6384541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6384541/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="72">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
); parallel margins in the anterior half, expanding slightly in the posterior half. Inner margin with a projection beyond apex, near to the spur. First to fourth protarsomeres almost rounded; 5
<superScript id="D491374EFFA7B513FE7FFB9680FC3E40" attach="left" box="[407,420,1119,1133]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="72">th</superScript>
tarsomere elongate, longer than first three tarsomeres culminated; apex truncate. Meso- and metatarsomeres equal in shape and length; first to third tarsomeres with dense ventral yellow setae. Tarsal claws falciform; longer than first tarsomere (
<figureCitation id="BBDF8683FFA7B513FC88FB6F82BA3EEC" box="[864,994,1190,1217]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1880,1906]" captionTargetBox="[229,1303,909,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-157@7.[220,1367,900,1845]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Agamopus joker sp. nov. Holotype, ♂ (CEMT). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view (black arrow indicating the longitudinal keel slightly marked). C. Hind tibia (black arrow indicating the elongate apical process in the metatibia). D. Sulcus in the pygidium. E. Aedeagus, lateral view (black arrow indicating the gibbosity near base). F. Aedeagus, dorsal view. G. Labels. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6384541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6384541/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="72">Fig. 4A–C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="779BCA8EFFA7B513FF55F891830A3DF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6384543" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6384543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6384543/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="72" startId="8.[189,232,1880,1906]" targetBox="[228,1360,1314,1815]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="235B9A06FFA7B513FF55F891830A3DF1" blockId="8.[189,1399,1880,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="11904614FFA7B513FF55F89180543D5F" bold="true" box="[189,268,1880,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="72">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
Cephalic integument of species of
<taxonomicName id="E4E4E185FFA7B513FD45F89082E63D5F" authority="Bates, 1887" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1887" box="[685,958,1880,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Agamopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="11904614FFA7B513FD45F89082713D5E" box="[685,809,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="72">Agamopus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4775E7F7FFA7B513FCD8F89082E63D5F" author="Bates H. W." box="[816,958,1880,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="72" pagination="1886 - 1890" refId="ref12960" refString="Bates H. W. 1887. Tribe Lamellicornia In: Bates H. W. (ed.) 1886 - 1890. Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Coleoptera. Vol. II. Part 2. Pectinicornia and Lamellicornia: 25 - 64, pls 2 - 3. Taylor and Francis, London. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 42603494 [accessed 18 Jun. 2021]." type="book chapter" year="1887">Bates, 1887</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="11904614FFA7B513FC23F89182B83D5F" bold="true" box="[971,992,1880,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="72">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="E4E4E185FFA7B513FC07F890845A3D5F" authority="Bates, 1887" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1887" box="[1007,1282,1880,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Agamopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lampros">
<emphasis id="11904614FFA7B513FC07F89085373D5F" box="[1007,1135,1880,1907]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="72">A. lampros</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4775E7F7FFA7B513FB9FF890845A3D5F" author="Bates H. W." box="[1143,1282,1880,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="72" pagination="1886 - 1890" refId="ref12960" refString="Bates H. W. 1887. Tribe Lamellicornia In: Bates H. W. (ed.) 1886 - 1890. Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Coleoptera. Vol. II. Part 2. Pectinicornia and Lamellicornia: 25 - 64, pls 2 - 3. Taylor and Francis, London. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 42603494 [accessed 18 Jun. 2021]." type="book chapter" year="1887">Bates, 1887</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(CEMT): smooth and lacking tubercles.
<emphasis id="11904614FFA7B513FDF3F8B583773DBB" bold="true" box="[539,559,1916,1942]" pageId="8" pageNumber="72">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="E4E4E185FFA7B513FDD6F8B583C13DB8" authority="Costa-Silva &amp; Carvalho &amp; Vaz-De, 2022" authorityName="Costa-Silva &amp; Carvalho &amp; Vaz-De" authorityYear="2022" box="[574,665,1915,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Agamopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joker" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="11904614FFA7B513FDD6F8B583083DBB" box="[574,592,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="72">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="11904614FFA7B513FDB5F8B283C13DB8" box="[605,665,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="72">joker</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0AA3FB6FFFA7B513FD77F8B583A33DBB" box="[671,763,1916,1942]" pageId="8" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♂ (CEMT), with dense punctuation and two small tubercles. White arrows indicating the small cephalic tubercles. Red arrows indicating the lateral clypeal carina. Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="235B9A06FFA6B512FF55FEC080843B44" blockId="9.[189,1399,265,361]" pageId="9" pageNumber="73">ABDOMEN. Six ventrites; each ventrite with row of punctation in the anterior margin; sides with sparse punctation. Lateral part of each ventrite longer than in the middle. Sixth ventrite completely covered by well-marked punctation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="235B9A06FFA6B512FF55FE4380AE3BEA" blockId="9.[189,1398,393,455]" pageId="9" pageNumber="73">
PYGIDIUM. Wider than long; glabrous, covered by micropunctation. Deep transverse and sinuous sulcus in centre of disc (
<figureCitation id="BBDF8683FFA6B512FE62FE6580B13BEA" box="[394,489,428,455]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1880,1906]" captionTargetBox="[229,1303,909,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-157@7.[220,1367,900,1845]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Agamopus joker sp. nov. Holotype, ♂ (CEMT). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view (black arrow indicating the longitudinal keel slightly marked). C. Hind tibia (black arrow indicating the elongate apical process in the metatibia). D. Sulcus in the pygidium. E. Aedeagus, lateral view (black arrow indicating the gibbosity near base). F. Aedeagus, dorsal view. G. Labels. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6384541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6384541/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="73">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="235B9A06FFA6B512FF55FE2E828A386A" blockId="9.[188,1399,486,583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="73">
MALE GENITALIA. Lateral view: parameres symmetrical; phallobase with dorsal gibbosity near base (
<figureCitation id="BBDF8683FFA6B512FF2EFDC080443809" box="[198,284,521,548]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1880,1906]" captionTargetBox="[229,1303,909,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-157@7.[220,1367,900,1845]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Agamopus joker sp. nov. Holotype, ♂ (CEMT). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view (black arrow indicating the longitudinal keel slightly marked). C. Hind tibia (black arrow indicating the elongate apical process in the metatibia). D. Sulcus in the pygidium. E. Aedeagus, lateral view (black arrow indicating the gibbosity near base). F. Aedeagus, dorsal view. G. Labels. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6384541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6384541/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="73">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
– black arrow); distal portion of parameres abruptly curved downwards (
<figureCitation id="BBDF8683FFA6B512FB9AFDC085953809" box="[1138,1229,521,548]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1880,1906]" captionTargetBox="[229,1303,909,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-157@7.[220,1367,900,1845]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Agamopus joker sp. nov. Holotype, ♂ (CEMT). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view (black arrow indicating the longitudinal keel slightly marked). C. Hind tibia (black arrow indicating the elongate apical process in the metatibia). D. Sulcus in the pygidium. E. Aedeagus, lateral view (black arrow indicating the gibbosity near base). F. Aedeagus, dorsal view. G. Labels. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6384541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6384541/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="73">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
). Dorsal view: tips of parameres trapezoidal, expanded laterally, pointed (
<figureCitation id="BBDF8683FFA6B512FC83FDE4829D386A" box="[875,965,557,583]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1880,1906]" captionTargetBox="[229,1303,909,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-157@7.[220,1367,900,1845]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Agamopus joker sp. nov. Holotype, ♂ (CEMT). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view (black arrow indicating the longitudinal keel slightly marked). C. Hind tibia (black arrow indicating the elongate apical process in the metatibia). D. Sulcus in the pygidium. E. Aedeagus, lateral view (black arrow indicating the gibbosity near base). F. Aedeagus, dorsal view. G. Labels. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6384541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6384541/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="73">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="235B9A06FFA6B512FF02FDAE801D38AC" blockId="9.[189,325,615,676]" box="[234,325,615,641]" pageId="9" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="11904614FFA6B512FF02FDAE801D38AC" bold="true" box="[234,325,615,641]" pageId="9" pageNumber="73">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="235B9A06FFA6B512FF55FD4380613889" blockId="9.[189,325,615,676]" box="[189,313,650,676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="73">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6BFEC98DFFA6B512FF55FD0A85CA3921" pageId="9" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="235B9A06FFA6B512FF55FD0A80B338F0" blockId="9.[189,491,707,733]" box="[189,491,707,733]" pageId="9" pageNumber="73">
<heading id="78132D6AFFA6B512FF55FD0A80B338F0" bold="true" box="[189,491,707,733]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="73" reason="3">
<emphasis id="11904614FFA6B512FF55FD0A80B338F0" bold="true" box="[189,491,707,733]" pageId="9" pageNumber="73">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="235B9A06FFA6B512FF55FD3B85CA3921" blockId="9.[189,1170,754,781]" box="[189,1170,754,781]" pageId="9" pageNumber="73">
The species is only known from
<typeStatus id="FC5F24A4FFA6B512FDD4FD3A83373920" box="[572,623,755,781]" pageId="9" pageNumber="73">type</typeStatus>
locality, Ponta Grossa,
<collectingRegion id="E12054E4FFA6B512FC6DFD3B82803921" box="[901,984,754,780]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="9" pageNumber="73">Paraná</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="5BF3DA96FFA6B512FC0BFD3B85733921" box="[995,1067,754,780]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="73">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="BBDF8683FFA6B512FBD3FD3B85DA3921" box="[1083,1154,754,780]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1944,1970]" captionTargetBox="[233,1355,284,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-11@6.[214,1374,265,1906]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Geographical distribution map of Agamopus joker sp. nov. (blue circle); A. unguicularis (Harold, 1883) (green circles); and A. castaneus Balthasar, 1938 (red circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6384539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6384539/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="73">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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