141 lines
18 KiB
XML
141 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="7006B9D1A7B8A57FB7CDDDD4C4B813FA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3904.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="02cf9df2-09a2-4e93-aa11-2475cadf3c13" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="235881" ID-ZooBank="6B9035D4-BC24-4D71-9123-36CAB72CC786" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460886514777" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lee, Chi-Feng" docDate="2015" docId="5E31879C8232FFAFFF0BFF7823A6FC03" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03904p248.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3904 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paraplotes tsuenensis Lee, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="239" masterDocId="A208FFE48222FFBFFF9CFFEF2107FFEB" masterDocTitle="The genus Paraplotes Laboissière, 1933 in Taiwan, a speciose group with brachelytrous females (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae)" masterLastPageNumber="248" masterPageNumber="223" pageNumber="239" updateTime="1698359057906" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="31843505D15636559F0DA0FC184191C2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="36EF59AAA131A56704DDC10A666AF987">
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<mods:title id="08D5EE0FA3507EC378E90518290877D7">The genus Paraplotes Laboissière, 1933 in Taiwan, a speciose group with brachelytrous females (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F7B6374E4DF99CA1CB58AB79FCA8D953" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7187DAA1F7D08DBCF4D0649D1504FCFF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="109DDA09C60710CB495FD304FD74E55B">Lee, Chi-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EB0A90B056E67810C7E9AFF4A2D85D62">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="783767A614E5A650CBCE844CDA4BEC22">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DB21F1C87C875AA7241CBE6BFAF162D5">
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<mods:date id="5A70018494071AFE7D8402960FC92C34">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B5D2F801A0C86BB0968E432B63CBCCDE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="79A9A55C3218E8AFD1342D4579C30C4E">3904</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="95C685AEA1414A1D203DD25052FFB616" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4278A4B212180121EFFE88220629673E">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8FB71BBB9B5245617243E0DFFB5E3F9F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E416E0CF37E88E38DD42AB95FD2FCE02" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3904.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="85C6499D597DB3C015BB4355ABAA35C5" type="GBIF-Dataset">02cf9df2-09a2-4e93-aa11-2475cadf3c13</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D5A771BD9D3A59E65801CBA1B091F238" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="016B06195995EDA61DE33EB3E0EAB5F1" type="Zenodo-Dep">235881</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5E31879C8232FFAFFF0BFF7823A6FC03" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6108773" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119586546" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6108773" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E31879C8232FFAFFF0BFF7823A6FC03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E31879C8232FFAFFF0BFF7823A6FC03" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">
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<subSubSection id="9E8265018232FFAFFF0BFF782057FF38" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D627368A8232FFAFFF0BFF78233AFF59" blockId="16.[151,573,151,211]" box="[151,573,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">
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<heading id="8D6F81E68232FFAFFF0BFF78233AFF59" bold="true" box="[151,573,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E4ECEA988232FFAFFF0BFF78233AFF59" bold="true" box="[151,573,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">
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<taxonomicName id="11984D098232FFAFFF0BFF7820D5FF59" authority="Lee" authorityName="Lee" box="[151,466,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsuenensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E4ECEA988232FFAFFF0BFF78209BFF5A" bold="true" box="[151,412,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">Paraplotes tsuenensis</emphasis>
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Lee
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFDF57E38232FFAFFE43FF77233AFF59" box="[479,573,152,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D627368A8232FFAFFF0BFF552057FF38" blockId="16.[151,573,151,211]" box="[151,336,186,211]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8232FFAFFF03FF552027FF38" box="[159,288,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 66" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,200,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 66. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes tsuenensis Lee, sp. nov. 61. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 62. Aedeagus, lateral view; 63. Aedeagus, ventral view; 64. Gonocoxae; 65. Ventrite VIII; 66. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235892/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">Figs 61–66</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8232FFAFFEB7FF54204FFF38" box="[299,328,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 91" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,249,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,235,1651]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 91. Hind wings. 81: male; 82 – 85: females. 81, Paraplotes taiwana, Tulanshan; 82, P. cheni, a & b, different individuals from same population; 83, P. j e ng i, a – c, different individuals from same population; 84, P. meihuai, a – c, different individuals from same population; 86, P. taiwana, a: Tulanshan, b: Motien, c: Tahanshan; 87, P. tatakaensis; 88, P. ts oui, a: Chihlanshan, b: Lalashan, c: Taipingshan; 89, P. tsuenensis, a & b, different individuals from same population; 90, P. y ao i, a: Machiatsun, b: Tengchih, c: Tona, d & e: Taoyuan; 91. P. yuae, a: Wushihken; b: Anmashan, c: Wuchihshan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235896/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">89</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9E8265018232FFAFFF0BFEE920DCFE81" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D627368A8232FFAFFF0BFEE922E0FEF5" blockId="16.[151,1437,262,1000]" box="[151,999,262,287]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">
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<emphasis id="E4ECEA988232FFAFFF0BFEE92032FEF4" bold="true" box="[151,309,262,287]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">
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<typeStatus id="092388288232FFAFFF0BFEE921D5FEF4" box="[151,210,262,287]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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Hualien county, Tsuen (sg),
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<geoCoordinate id="B3AC504D8232FFAFFD38FEE82201FEF4" box="[676,774,263,287]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" precision="925" value="24.183332">24°11’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B3AC504D8232FFAFFC8EFEE82287FEF4" box="[786,896,263,287]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" precision="925" value="121.38333">121°23’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="11609B6F8232FFAFFC10FEE822E4FEF5" box="[908,995,263,287]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D627368A8232FFAFFF5BFEC220DCFE81" blockId="16.[151,1437,262,1000]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">
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<emphasis id="E4ECEA988232FFAFFF5BFEC220D4FEAD" bold="true" box="[199,467,301,326]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">
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<typeStatus id="092388288232FFAFFF5BFEC22005FEAD" box="[199,258,301,326]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">Type</typeStatus>
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material (n= 15).
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="092388288232FFAFFE46FEC22345FEAD" box="[474,578,301,326]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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♂: Hualien: Tsuen (sg),
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<date id="A226104A8232FFAFFC14FEC12514FEAD" box="[904,1043,302,326]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" value="2014-07-12">12.VII.2014</date>
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, leg. M.-H. Tsou.
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<typeStatus id="092388288232FFAFFB7DFEC12455FEAD" box="[1249,1362,302,326]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: 8♂♂, 6♀♀, same data as
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<typeStatus id="092388288232FFAFFEEDFEBE20D0FE81" box="[369,471,337,362]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9E8265018232FFAFFF5BFE9B2255FC4B" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D627368A8232FFAFFF5BFE9B205BFD6E" blockId="16.[151,1437,262,1000]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">
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<emphasis id="E4ECEA988232FFAFFF5BFE9B205EFE66" bold="true" box="[199,345,372,397]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">Description.</emphasis>
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Male: Length 4.9–5.0 mm, width
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<quantity id="11609B6F8232FFAFFD62FE9B2289FE67" box="[766,910,372,397]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.5 mm</quantity>
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. Blackish brown; elytra bluish- or purplishmetallic. Antenna relatively long, about 0.8X as long as body; but slender, ratios of length to width of antennomeres III to XI about 1.0: 1.1: 1.1: 1.0: 1.2: 1.0: 1.2: 1.1: 1.5. Pronotum strongly transverse, 2.5X wider than long, anterior margin slightly concave, lateral margin rounded. Elytra long, about 1.6X longer than wide. Aedeagus (
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<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8232FFAFFEC7FDED20DBFDF0" box="[347,476,514,539]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 66" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,200,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 66. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes tsuenensis Lee, sp. nov. 61. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 62. Aedeagus, lateral view; 63. Aedeagus, ventral view; 64. Gonocoxae; 65. Ventrite VIII; 66. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235892/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">Figs 61–63</figureCitation>
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) relative wider about 3.3X longer than wide, twisted at middle, widest at apex, then abruptly narrowed, apical margin subtruncate; in lateral view moderately curved, apex subequal to base in width; tectum membranous; apico-lateral sclerites large; lateral spiculae two-paired; median specula long, about 0.8X as long as aedeagus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D627368A8232FFAFFF5BFD7F2031FC95" blockId="16.[151,1437,262,1000]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">
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Female: Length
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<quantity id="11609B6F8232FFAFFEE2FD7F2301FD43" box="[382,518,656,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.449999999999999" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="4.449999999999999" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="4.3">4.3–4.6 mm</quantity>
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, width 2.6–3.0 mm. Similar to males, but elytra relatively wider than males, about 1.2–1.4X longer than wide.
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<collectingCountry id="AE8F761A8232FFAFFE48FD5C230BFD27" box="[468,524,691,716]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wings (
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<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8232FFAFFDFAFD5C23BFFD27" box="[614,696,691,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 – 91" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,249,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,235,1651]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 81 – 91. Hind wings. 81: male; 82 – 85: females. 81, Paraplotes taiwana, Tulanshan; 82, P. cheni, a & b, different individuals from same population; 83, P. j e ng i, a – c, different individuals from same population; 84, P. meihuai, a – c, different individuals from same population; 86, P. taiwana, a: Tulanshan, b: Motien, c: Tahanshan; 87, P. tatakaensis; 88, P. ts oui, a: Chihlanshan, b: Lalashan, c: Taipingshan; 89, P. tsuenensis, a & b, different individuals from same population; 90, P. y ao i, a: Machiatsun, b: Tengchih, c: Tona, d & e: Taoyuan; 91. P. yuae, a: Wushihken; b: Anmashan, c: Wuchihshan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235896/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
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) extremely reduced, about 0.20–0.23X as long as those of males. Gonocoxae (
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<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8232FFAFFEBAFD38207FFD1B" box="[294,376,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 66" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,200,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 66. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes tsuenensis Lee, sp. nov. 61. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 62. Aedeagus, lateral view; 63. Aedeagus, ventral view; 64. Gonocoxae; 65. Ventrite VIII; 66. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235892/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
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) connected with one longitudinal sclerite, narrowest near base, basal margin slightly concave; connection between gonocoxae and sclerite wide. Ventrite VIII (
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<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8232FFAFFCF8FD1522B2FCF8" box="[868,949,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 66" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,200,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 66. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes tsuenensis Lee, sp. nov. 61. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 62. Aedeagus, lateral view; 63. Aedeagus, ventral view; 64. Gonocoxae; 65. Ventrite VIII; 66. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235892/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
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) apically widened, surface with dense setae along apex, as well as apical margin, spiculum slender. Spermathecal receptaculum (
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<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8232FFAFFBF7FCF225B8FCDD" box="[1131,1215,797,822]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 66" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,200,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 66. Diagnostic characters of Paraplotes tsuenensis Lee, sp. nov. 61. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 62. Aedeagus, lateral view; 63. Aedeagus, ventral view; 64. Gonocoxae; 65. Ventrite VIII; 66. Spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235892/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
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) as wide as pump; pump strongly curved, apex widely rounded; spermathecal duct short, stout, shallowly projecting into receptaculum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D627368A8232FFAFFF5BFC672255FC4B" blockId="16.[151,1437,262,1000]" box="[199,850,904,929]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">
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<emphasis id="E4ECEA988232FFAFFF5BFC6720C9FC4A" bold="true" box="[199,462,904,929]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
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See diagnosis of
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<taxonomicName id="11984D098232FFAFFD0FFC67224CFC4B" box="[659,843,904,929]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraplotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsoui">
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<emphasis id="E4ECEA988232FFAFFD0FFC67224CFC4B" box="[659,843,904,929]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">Paraplotes tsoui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9E8265018232FFAFFF5BFC43225BFC2F" box="[199,860,940,965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="D627368A8232FFAFFF5BFC43225BFC2F" blockId="16.[151,1437,262,1000]" box="[199,860,940,965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">
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<emphasis id="E4ECEA988232FFAFFF5BFC432067FC2E" bold="true" box="[199,352,940,965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Only known from the
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<typeStatus id="092388288232FFAFFDFCFC422397FC2E" box="[608,656,941,965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">type</typeStatus>
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locality (
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||
<figureCitation id="4EA32A0F8232FFAFFD66FC432248FC2F" box="[762,847,940,965]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 80" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1252,1275]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,202,1219]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[180,1406,193,1231]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 80. Distribution map of Paraplotes species of Taiwan, solid line: 1000 m, broken line: 2000 m. 79. Widespread species, brown dots: P. tsoui, green dots: P. y ua e, pink dots: P. jengi, red dots: P. y a oi, blue dots: P. taiwana; 80. Localized species, brown dots: P. tahsiangi, pink dot: P. tsuenensis, green dots: P. tatakaensis, red dots: P. meihuai, blue dot: P. cheni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235895/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9E8265018232FFAFFF5BFC2023A6FC03" box="[199,673,975,1000]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="D627368A8232FFAFFF5BFC2023A6FC03" blockId="16.[151,1437,262,1000]" box="[199,673,975,1000]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">
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<emphasis id="E4ECEA988232FFAFFF5BFC202049FC03" bold="true" box="[199,334,975,1000]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Named after the
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<typeStatus id="092388288232FFAFFD8CFC3F2347FC03" box="[528,576,976,1000]" pageId="16" pageNumber="239">type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |