treatments-xml/data/24/3B/8C/243B8CAC5DF6CDC27CA851695A52183D.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.620.9372" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d5ba7b0f-50ee-4788-a8f2-0eff29f74fb8" ID-PMC="PMC5102424" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-620-119" ID-PubMed="27853409" ID-ZBK="23075DC9FC5749E6BBBC00FCFBCCF0D2" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-620-119" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 620" ModsDocTitle="Collembola of the genus Protaphorura Absolon, 1901 (Onychiuridae) in the Eastern Palearctic: morphology, distribution, identification key" checkinTime="1475197391414" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kaprus', Igor, Weiner, Wanda &amp; Pasnik, Grzegorz" docDate="2016" docId="243B8CAC5DF6CDC27CA851695A52183D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 620: 119-150" docOrigin="ZooKeys 620" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.620.9372" docTitle="Protaphorura tuvinica Kaprus', Weiner &amp; Pasnik, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="9A1C9947-6CD2-4FB3-A88C-514A0A819CD3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="135" masterDocId="EB7BFF9FFF82FFEFFF872E7282264139" masterDocTitle="Collembola of the genus Protaphorura Absolon, 1901 (Onychiuridae) in the Eastern Palearctic: morphology, distribution, identification key" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="133" updateTime="1668163554487" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Collembola of the genus Protaphorura Absolon, 1901 (Onychiuridae) in the Eastern Palearctic: morphology, distribution, identification key</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kaprus', Igor</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Weiner, Wanda</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Pasnik, Grzegorz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>620</mods:number>
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<mods:start>119</mods:start>
<mods:end>150</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.620.9372</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.620.9372</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-620-119</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">23075DC9FC5749E6BBBC00FCFBCCF0D2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">23075DC9FC5749E6BBBC00FCFBCCF0D2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127884004" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9A1C9947-6CD2-4FB3-A88C-514A0A819CD3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/243B8CAC5DF6CDC27CA851695A52183D" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="133" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Taxon classification Animalia Collembola Onychiuridae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="133" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/9A1C9947-6CD2-4FB3-A88C-514A0A819CD3" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura tuvinica" order="Collembola" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuvinica">Protaphorura tuvinica</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="14" pageNumber="133">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 45-50, 59
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="133" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
Holotype (male): Russia, S-W Tuva, ca 30 km SW of Mugur-Aksy, upper reaches of Mugur River, Mongun-Taiga Mts, mountain tundra, moss under 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula rotundifolia" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">Betula rotundifolia</taxonomicName>
, 2700 m alt., 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="50.366665">50°22'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="90.083336">90°05'E</geoCoordinate>
, 23.VII.1993, leg. S.K. Stebaeva (SNHM). Paratypes: 10 males, 3 females and 7 juveniles, same data as holotype (SNHM - 6 paratypes: 5 males and 1 female, ISEA - 4 paratypes: 3 males and 1 female, MSPU - 4paratypes: 3 males and 1 female, and 7 juveniles).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="133" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
PAO with 37-45 simple vesicles. Pso formula dorsally 32/022/33332, ventrally 2/000/0001, subcoxae 1 of 
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
legs without pso. Submedial pso a and b on Abd. terga 
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
located far apart. Psx formula on Abd. sterna: 110-1001 m. Th. tergum I with 9 
<normalizedToken originalValue="–11+9–">-11+9-</normalizedToken>
11 chaetae, chaeta m absent. Chaetae s' absent on abdominal terga 
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
and V. Manubrial field with 19 chaetae in 4 rows. Claw without lateral denticles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Holotype (male) length 1.9 mm, length of paratypes: 1.7-1.8 mm (males) and 1.9-2.2 mm (females). Shape of body typical for the genus: cylindrical with strong AS on distinct papillae (Fig. 45). Colour in alcohol yellowish-white. Granulation more or less uniform, distinct. Usually 11-12 grains around each pso.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
Figures 45-50. 
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura tuvinica" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuvinica">Protaphorura tuvinica</taxonomicName>
: 45 habitus and dorsal chaetotaxy 46 right part of head ventrally 47 dorsal side of Ant. IIIIV 48PAO and anterior cephalic pseudocelli 49 tibiotarsal chaetotaxy and claw of leg III 50 chaetotaxy of Abd. sternum IV.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Antennae slightly shorter than head, their base well marked. Ant. I with 9-10 chaetae, Ant. II with 17 chaetae. AIIIO consisting of 5 guard chaetae, 5 papillae, 2 smooth sensory rods, 2 straight and granulated sensory clubs, ventro-lateral microsensillum present (Fig. 47). Ant. IV with subapical organite in unprotected cavity without clear cuticular papilla. Microsensillum on Ant. IV in usual position above second proximal row of chaetae. Ventrally Ant. IV with numerous chaetae (ca. 68-70). Sensilla indistinct on Ant. IV (Fig. 47).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="134" start="start">PAO</pageBreakToken>
of middle length, consisting of 37-45 simple vesicles (Fig. 48). Labral formula of chaetae: 4/342. Maxillary outer lobe with simple palp, basal chaeta and with two sublobal hairs. Labial palp of type A. Labium with 7 proximal, 4 basomedian (E, F, G, and f), and 6 basolateral chaetae (a, b, c, d, e, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="e’">e'</normalizedToken>
). Papillae A-E with 1, 4, 0, 3, 3 guard chaetae respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
Pso formula dorsally 32/022/33332, ventrally 2/000/0001 (Figs 45, 46, 50). Subcoxae 1 of 
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
legs without pso and with one psx each. Submedial pso a and b on Abd. terga 
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
located rather far apart, i.e. on similar distance as on Abd. tergum III (Fig. 45). Psx formula 0/000/110(1)01. Psp formula dorsally 0/011/1111, ventrally 0/111/01m1m1m, coxae with 1 psp each.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
Dorsal chaetotaxy rather symmetrical and plurichaetotic, chaetae well differentiated into macrochaetae and microchaetae (fig. 45). Sensory chaetae s indistinct on body. On head p2 chaetae displaced forward in relation to p1 and p3. Chaetae p6 on head located between pso a and b (Fig. 45). Th. tergum I with 9 
<normalizedToken originalValue="–11+9–">-11+9-</normalizedToken>
11 chaetae, chaeta m absent (chaetotaxy type i2-). Both Th. terga II and III with lateral microsensilla and with 5+5 or 6+6 axial microchaetae. Chaetae s' absent on Abd. terga 
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
and V. On Abd. tergum IV in axial area between M2 and P2 macrochaetae located 7-8 chaetae, medial chaeta m0 present (Fig. 45). Abd. tergum V usually with 1-2 unpaired microchaeta m0 and p0 (often m0 absent) (Fig. 45). Abd. tergum VI with medial chaetae m0. Relative position of prespinal microchaetae of parallel type (Fig. 45). M/s ratio on Abd. tergum V as 14.6 
<normalizedToken originalValue="–17.2/4.6–">-17.2/4.6-</normalizedToken>
6.2 (AS = 10). AS 0.9-1.0 as long as inner edge of claw and 3.1 times longer than their basal diameter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
Chaetotaxy of ventral side of head as in Fig. 46. Perilabial area with 5+5 a-chaetae (Fig. 46). Postlabial chaetae 5-6+5-6 along ventral groove. Th. sterna 
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
without chaetae. VT with ca. 8 
<normalizedToken originalValue="–9+8–">-9+8-</normalizedToken>
9 chaetae and 2 chaetae at base. Furcal rudiment: cuticular fold (located on the anterior edge of the sternum) with 2+2 dental microchaetae in 2 rows. Chaetotaxy of manubrial field: 5 chaetae present in ma-row, 4 chaetae in 
<normalizedToken originalValue="mm’">mm'</normalizedToken>
-row, 6 chaetae in mm-row and 4 chaetae in mp-row (Fig. 50). MVO absent. Each lateral anal valves with a0 and 2a1 (a2 absent); upper anal valve with chaetae a0, 2a2, 2b1, 2b2, c0, 2c1 and 2c2 (as in 
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura vasilinae" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vasilinae">Protaphorura vasilinae</taxonomicName>
, Fig. 59).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Subcoxae 1 of I, II and III legs with 5-6, 6, 5 chaetae, subcoxae 2 with 1, 5, 5, coxae with 3, 10, 13, trochanters with 11, 12, 10, femora with 20, 20, 19-20, tibiotarsi with four rows of chaetae (distal whorl (A+T)+B+C): 11+8+3, 11+8+3, 11+8+3-4 chaetae respectively. Claw with strong denticle in 1/2 of inner edge of claw (Fig. 49). Empodial appendage of the same length as inner edge of claw, without basal lamella. (Fig. 49).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="134" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="134">The name of the new species refers to the Tuva Republic (Russian Federation), the place where the type specimens were collected.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura tuvinica" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuvinica">Protaphorura tuvinica</taxonomicName>
sp. n. belongs to the group of 
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Protaphorura</taxonomicName>
species without pseudocelli on subcoxa 1 of all legs and with 2+2 pso ventrally on head: 
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura ombrophila" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ombrophila">Protaphorura ombrophila</taxonomicName>
(Stach, 1960), 
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura kopetdagi" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kopetdagi">Protaphorura kopetdagi</taxonomicName>
Pomorski, 1994, 
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura salsa" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salsa">Protaphorura salsa</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kaprus’">Kaprus'</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paśnik">Pasnik</normalizedToken>
&amp; Weiner, 2014, 
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura bakhchisaraica" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakhchisaraica">Protaphorura bakhchisaraica</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kaprus’">Kaprus'</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paśnik">Pasnik</normalizedToken>
&amp; Weiner, 2014 and 
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura ajudagi" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ajudagi">Protaphorura ajudagi</taxonomicName>
Pomorski, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Skarżyński">Skarzynski</normalizedToken>
&amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kaprus’">Kaprus'</normalizedToken>
, 1998. All these species inhabit the territory of southern Palearctic from Crimean Peninsula to central Asia and southern Siberia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="135">
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="135" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
new species has the pseudocellar formula the same as in 
<taxonomicName genus="Onychiuroidea" lsidName="Onychiuroidea kopetdagi" pageId="16" pageNumber="135" rank="species" species="kopetdagi">kopetdagi</taxonomicName>
(32/022/33332) when the other posses the different number of pseudocelli. The males of 
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura kopetdagi" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kopetdagi">Protaphorura kopetdagi</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura salsa" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salsa">Protaphorura salsa</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura bakhchisaraica" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakhchisaraica">Protaphorura bakhchisaraica</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura ajudagi" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ajudagi">Protaphorura ajudagi</taxonomicName>
are armed with the male ventral organ whereas the new species and 
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura ombrophila" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ombrophila">Protaphorura ombrophila</taxonomicName>
have males devoided of the organ. 
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura tuvinica" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuvinica">Protaphorura tuvinica</taxonomicName>
differs also from the latter species by the number of pso on Abd. terga IV-V (3,2 in the new species and 4,2 in 
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaphorura ombrophila" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ombrophila">Protaphorura ombrophila</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>