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<document id="1860049AE975D47D7CC98EA4B8C74EE7" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.154.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5100778" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626240419267" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kociolek, John P., Kulikovskiy, Maxim S. &amp; Solak, Cüneyt N." docDate="2013" docId="242F87F03A4BDD1AB6FDFD41F233FABE" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.154.1.1-37.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 154 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.154.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Gomphoneis fourtanierae Kociolek &amp; Kulikovskiy &amp; Solak 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="D816FF883A5ADD0BB66AFFF4F32DFF84" masterDocTitle="The diatom genus Gomphoneis Cleve (Bacillariophyceae) from Lake Baikal, Russia" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1699007394933" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3DF4F0085C97EC114CAC5D99AB72892F">The diatom genus Gomphoneis Cleve (Bacillariophyceae) from Lake Baikal, Russia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DDF93DBCEDE0562BA9B4E80C8267CE3F">Kociolek, John P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B4C8DC259A22441A6F2BF583F3557F8E">Museum of Natural History and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology &amp; University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, 80309 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="766022373DA87C0E482CBDE6CA29A8C0">Kulikovskiy, Maxim S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1328A08CCBD25142D8759E9CAA485AEA">I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters Russian Academy of Sciences,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5BC6B2475D218328FFC88D2BA17FDA67">Solak, Cüneyt N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E39C717D5DE03DF10E90C4A071D7B894">Dumlupiner University, Department of Biology, Art &amp; Science Faculty, Kütahya, 431000, Turkey</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="AC3936E63A4BDD1AB6FDFD41F75AFD4B" blockId="17.[151,1143,693,719]" box="[151,1143,693,719]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="6B864D653A4BDD1AB6FDFD41F1C2FD4B" authority="Kociolek &amp; Kulikovskiy" authorityName="Kociolek &amp; Kulikovskiy &amp; Solak" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,751,693,719]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Gomphonemataceae" genus="Gomphoneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="fourtanierae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9EF2EAF43A4BDD1AB6FDFD41F2E5FD4B" bold="true" box="[151,456,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Gomphoneis fourtanierae</emphasis>
Kociolek &amp; Kulikovskiy
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, 
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="85C1578F3A4BDD1AB491FD41F079FD4A" box="[763,852,693,718]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="34BD2A633A4BDD1AB508FD41F742FD4B" box="[866,1135,693,719]" captionStart-0="PLATE 8" captionStart-1="PLATE 9" captionStart-2="PLATE 10" captionStart-3="PLATE 12" captionStart-4="PLATE 13" captionStart-5="PLATE 14" captionStart-6="PLATE 15" captionStartId-0="18.[151,229,1708,1729]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,229,1968,1989]" captionStartId-2="24.[151,230,1861,1882]" captionStartId-3="26.[151,230,1656,1677]" captionStartId-4="28.[151,230,1739,1760]" captionStartId-5="29.[151,229,1760,1781]" captionStartId-6="31.[151,229,242,263]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,153,1677]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,639,1942]" captionTargetBox-2="[174,1418,191,1836]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,155,1708]" captionTargetBox-5="[196,1401,153,1736]" captionTargetId-0="figure-161@18.[151,1436,153,1683]" captionTargetId-1="figure-239@20.[151,1436,639,1950]" captionTargetId-2="figure-121@24.[174,1418,191,1837]" captionTargetId-4="figure-219@28.[151,1436,155,1719]" captionTargetId-5="figure-209@29.[196,1401,153,1743]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionTargetPageId-2="24" captionTargetPageId-4="28" captionTargetPageId-5="29" captionText-0="PLATE 8: LM. Figs 283–286: Gomphoneis baicaliana sp. nov. Fig. 285 is of the holotype. Figs 287–304: G. fourtanierae sp. nov. Fig. 288 is of the holotype. Figs 305–315: G. potapovae sp. nov. Fig. 307 is of the holotype. Figs 316–327: G.strelnikovae sp. nov. Fig. 319 is of the holotype. Figs 328–334: G. minuscula sp. nov. Fig. 333 is of the holotype. Figs 335–352: G. capitata sp. nov. Fig. 336 is of the holotype. Scale bar = 10 µm for all figures." captionText-1="PLATE 9: LM. Figs 353–359: Gomphoneis russica sp. nov. Fig. 353 is of the holotype. Figs 360–364: G. subrussica sp. nov. Fig. 364 is of the holotype. Figs 365–367: G. impressa sp. nov. Fig. 366 is of the holotype. Scale bar = 10 for all figures." captionText-2="PLATE 10: SEM. Figs 368–371: Gomphoneis lata. External valve views. Fig. 368: Overall valve view showing robust interstriae, thickened central area, straight raphe and isolated stigmoids. Fig. 369: Headpole with raphe extending well onto valve mantle. Fig. 370: Central area with doubly punctate striae ending as single areolae and isolated stigmoids much larger than the areolae. Fig. 371: Footpole, with apical pore field bisected by distal raphe end curving onto mantle, porelli elongate and right next to the striae, and some striae composed of 2 or 3 rows of areolae." captionText-3="PLATE 12: SEM. Gomphoneis hastata. Figs 376–377: Internal valve views. Fig. 376: Entire view, with prominent central area and pseudosepta at the poles evident. Fig. 377: Close up of the central area showing an internally elevated central nodule, rectangular in shape, bordered by 4 isolated stigmoids located in depressions and the elevated raphe with recurved proximal ends terminating on the central nodule. A complex siliceous covering with openings around the base occludes each stigmoidal opening. Figs 378–379: External valve views. Views of central area and valve face-mantle area. Central area show proximal raphe ends elongate and dilated, and each of the four stigmoids is in a round depression. Doubly punctate striae extend from the face to the mantle. Areolae comprising the striae are round and unoccluded. G. parahastata. Figs 380–381: External valve views. Fig. 380: Entire valve view showing elongated, dilated proximal raphe ends, rounded central area with 5 isolated stigmoids and doubly-punctate striae that terminate in single areolae around the central area and along the axial area. Fig. 381: View of the valve from the central area to the footpole. Areolae of the striae are round and unoccluded. The isolated stigmoids occur in depressions in the central area. Striae terminate around the central area and along the axial area in single areolae. The apical pore field at the footpole is bisected by the distal raphe end and is composed of porelli that are condensed but not differentiated from the areolae." captionText-4="PLATE 13: SEM. Gomphoneis tumida. Figs 382–387: Fig. 382: External valve view. Arcuate raphe has dilated proximal ends and deflects onto the mantle at the poles. Striae are composed of round areolae in two rows. Figs 383–387: Internal valve views. Fig. 383: Full valve view showing rounded central area and prominent pseudosepta at the poles. Fig 385: Specimen without girdle bands shows septa at the poles and the large helictoglossae. Fig. 386: View of valve from central area to footpole, showing narrow axial area, and robust striae and interstriae. Septum is evident at footpole. Fig. 384: Central area showing the proximal raphe ends recurved in the same direction and rounded to ellipsoidal stigma openings occluded by teeth-like projections. Fig. 387: Central area showing the inwardly raised central nodule, with the stigmoids in depressions around the base and the elevated raphe ends recurved at its margin. G. sublanceolata. Fig. 388: External valve view shows the dilated proximal raphe ends, simple, rounded stigmoidal openings and striae composed of rounded, unoccluded areolae. The striae terminate with a single areola along the length of the valve." captionText-5="PLATE 14: SEM. Gomphoneis metzeltinii. Figs 389–391: Extenal valve views. Figs 389, 390: Whole valve views should fine striae and indistinct stigmoids. Proximal raphe ends are dilated slightly. Fig. 391. Footpole shows the rounded porelli of the apical pore field appear as condensed striae. G. capitata. Figs 392–396: Figs 392–395: Internal valve views. Figs 392–394: Entire valve views. Fig. 392: Specimen with girdle bands shows septa at the poles, wide, rectangular central area and central nodule with recurved proximal raphe ends. Fig. 393: Specimen lacking girdle bands revealing the smaller pseudosepta at the poles. The helictoglossae are evident also. Only two stigmoid openings are evident around the central nodule. Fig. 394: Specimen without girdle bands, showing pseudosepta, recurved proximal raphe ends on small central nodule, and helictoglossae at the poles. Fig. 395: Internal valve view showing only two prominent stigmoidal opening. The appear simple, without occlusions. Fig. 396: External valve view. The valve has proximal raphe ends that are prominently dilated, and has 2 types of stigmoidal openings, one larger and one smaller." captionText-6="PLATE 15: SEM. Gomphoneis eriensioides Fig. 397: External valve view, showing 5 isolated stigmoids in the central area, rounded and dilated proximal raphe ends and the distal raphe ends deflected onto the mantle at both the headpole and footpole. Figs 398, 399: External valve view showing dilated proximal raphe ends and stigmoids in round, sunken depressions. Fig 399: External view of apical pore field, with porelli appearing as condensed striae. Fig. 400: Internal valve view showing small pseudosepta and helictoglossae at poles, a small central nodule with proximal raphe ends recurved in the same direction and bordered by isolated stigmoids. One stigmoid opening has teeth-like projections. G. cf. eriensioides. Fig. 401: External valve view showing undulate raphe branches, dilated proximal raphe ends and stigmoidal openings in round depressions. G. fourtanierae. Figs 402–404: Internal views. Figs 402–403 entire valve views. Both figures show the recurved proximal raphe ends, prominent helictoglossa and pseudosepta at the poles. Fig. 404: Footpole with helictoglossa and narrow pseudoseptum evident. Siliceous bars are present at the apical pore fields, similar to interstriae." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100804" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100808" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100812" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100817" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100819" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5100804/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5100808/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5100812/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5100817/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5100819/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 287–306 402–404</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC3936E63A4BDD1AB6FCFCF6F625FC5A" blockId="17.[150,1437,770,1338]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Valves clavate with headople protracted and rostrate, footpole rounded. Length 
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, breadth 
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. Axial area very narrow, straight, broadening to form a rectangular to bow-tie shaped central area, bordered on each side by 1–2 shortened striae which area more coarsely arranged than other striae. Stigmoids in the central area wanting. Raphe barely lateral, straight, with external proximal raphe ends dilated slightly. Striae costate, radiate near the central area, becoming parallel to slightly convergent towards both poles. Striae 15–18/ 
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. Apical pore fields not visible on the valve face. Small septa and pseudosepta present at the poles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E49C656D3A4BDD1AB6FDFC1EF62CFBD6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="AC3936E63A4BDD1AB6FDFC1EF62CFBD6" blockId="17.[150,1437,770,1338]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
In the SEM, this species is shown to have small pseudosepta at the apices (
<figureCitation id="34BD2A633A4BDD1AB262FC1EF782FB80" box="[1032,1199,1002,1028]" captionStart="PLATE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,229,242,263]" captionText="PLATE 15: SEM. Gomphoneis eriensioides Fig. 397: External valve view, showing 5 isolated stigmoids in the central area, rounded and dilated proximal raphe ends and the distal raphe ends deflected onto the mantle at both the headpole and footpole. Figs 398, 399: External valve view showing dilated proximal raphe ends and stigmoids in round, sunken depressions. Fig 399: External view of apical pore field, with porelli appearing as condensed striae. Fig. 400: Internal valve view showing small pseudosepta and helictoglossae at poles, a small central nodule with proximal raphe ends recurved in the same direction and bordered by isolated stigmoids. One stigmoid opening has teeth-like projections. G. cf. eriensioides. Fig. 401: External valve view showing undulate raphe branches, dilated proximal raphe ends and stigmoidal openings in round depressions. G. fourtanierae. Figs 402–404: Internal views. Figs 402–403 entire valve views. Both figures show the recurved proximal raphe ends, prominent helictoglossa and pseudosepta at the poles. Fig. 404: Footpole with helictoglossa and narrow pseudoseptum evident. Siliceous bars are present at the apical pore fields, similar to interstriae." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 402–404</figureCitation>
), with the pore field having thin ribs (
<figureCitation id="34BD2A633A4BDD1AB718FBE5F2CFFBAF" box="[370,482,1041,1067]" captionStart="PLATE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,229,242,263]" captionText="PLATE 15: SEM. Gomphoneis eriensioides Fig. 397: External valve view, showing 5 isolated stigmoids in the central area, rounded and dilated proximal raphe ends and the distal raphe ends deflected onto the mantle at both the headpole and footpole. Figs 398, 399: External valve view showing dilated proximal raphe ends and stigmoids in round, sunken depressions. Fig 399: External view of apical pore field, with porelli appearing as condensed striae. Fig. 400: Internal valve view showing small pseudosepta and helictoglossae at poles, a small central nodule with proximal raphe ends recurved in the same direction and bordered by isolated stigmoids. One stigmoid opening has teeth-like projections. G. cf. eriensioides. Fig. 401: External valve view showing undulate raphe branches, dilated proximal raphe ends and stigmoidal openings in round depressions. G. fourtanierae. Figs 402–404: Internal views. Figs 402–403 entire valve views. Both figures show the recurved proximal raphe ends, prominent helictoglossa and pseudosepta at the poles. Fig. 404: Footpole with helictoglossa and narrow pseudoseptum evident. Siliceous bars are present at the apical pore fields, similar to interstriae." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 404</figureCitation>
). Proximal raphe ends are recurved in the same direction, being located on irregularly-shaped central nodule. Helictoglossae are also present near the poles (
<figureCitation id="34BD2A633A4BDD1AB224FBCCF7D8FBD6" box="[1102,1269,1080,1106]" captionStart="PLATE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,229,242,263]" captionText="PLATE 15: SEM. Gomphoneis eriensioides Fig. 397: External valve view, showing 5 isolated stigmoids in the central area, rounded and dilated proximal raphe ends and the distal raphe ends deflected onto the mantle at both the headpole and footpole. Figs 398, 399: External valve view showing dilated proximal raphe ends and stigmoids in round, sunken depressions. Fig 399: External view of apical pore field, with porelli appearing as condensed striae. Fig. 400: Internal valve view showing small pseudosepta and helictoglossae at poles, a small central nodule with proximal raphe ends recurved in the same direction and bordered by isolated stigmoids. One stigmoid opening has teeth-like projections. G. cf. eriensioides. Fig. 401: External valve view showing undulate raphe branches, dilated proximal raphe ends and stigmoidal openings in round depressions. G. fourtanierae. Figs 402–404: Internal views. Figs 402–403 entire valve views. Both figures show the recurved proximal raphe ends, prominent helictoglossa and pseudosepta at the poles. Fig. 404: Footpole with helictoglossa and narrow pseudoseptum evident. Siliceous bars are present at the apical pore fields, similar to interstriae." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 402–404</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E49C656D3A4BDD1AB6ACFBAAF648FB1B" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="9EF2EAF43A4BDD1AB6ACFBAAF20AFBFC" bold="true" box="[198,295,1118,1144]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type:—</emphasis>
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: 
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, 
<collectingMunicipality id="4C5DAC9C3A4BDD1AB458FBAAF1E7FBFC" box="[562,714,1118,1144]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cape Khoboj</collectingMunicipality>
, stones and algae, 1998, 
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sample (
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, slide for Station 9, number 9, 
<typeStatus id="733D88443A4BDD1AB7CDFB71F127FB1B" box="[423,522,1157,1183]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
designated here (= 
<figureCitation id="34BD2A633A4BDD1AB48EFB71F06BFB1B" box="[740,838,1157,1183]" captionStart="PLATE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,229,1708,1729]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,153,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-161@18.[151,1436,153,1683]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="PLATE 8: LM. Figs 283–286: Gomphoneis baicaliana sp. nov. Fig. 285 is of the holotype. Figs 287–304: G. fourtanierae sp. nov. Fig. 288 is of the holotype. Figs 305–315: G. potapovae sp. nov. Fig. 307 is of the holotype. Figs 316–327: G.strelnikovae sp. nov. Fig. 319 is of the holotype. Figs 328–334: G. minuscula sp. nov. Fig. 333 is of the holotype. Figs 335–352: G. capitata sp. nov. Fig. 336 is of the holotype. Scale bar = 10 µm for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5100804/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 288</figureCitation>
); 
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slide no. Station 9, number 
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, isotype)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E49C656D3A4BDD1AB6ACFB58F233FABE" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="AC3936E63A4BDD1AB6ACFB58F184FB69" blockId="17.[150,1437,770,1338]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="9EF2EAF43A4BDD1AB6ACFB58F259FB42" bold="true" box="[198,372,1196,1222]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Etymology:—</emphasis>
Named in honor our friend and colleague, of Dr. Elisabeth Fourtanier, in honor of her outstanding contributions to diatom research.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC3936E63A4BDD1AB6ACFB0DF233FABE" blockId="17.[150,1437,770,1338]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="9EF2EAF43A4BDD1AB6ACFB0DF2BEFA97" bold="true" box="[198,403,1273,1299]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Observations:—</emphasis>
This species is proportionally more stout, and the apices less protracted, as compared to 
<taxonomicName id="6B864D653A4BDD1AB6FDFAEBF23AFABD" authorityName="Kociolek &amp; Kulikovskiy &amp; Solak" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,279,1311,1337]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Gomphonemataceae" genus="Gomphoneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="capitata">
<emphasis id="9EF2EAF43A4BDD1AB6FDFAEBF23AFABD" box="[151,279,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G. capitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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