244 lines
24 KiB
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244 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5365E17A5BCD747624025107A043F623">Annotated checklist and distribution of the Socotran Archipelago Herpetofauna (Reptilia)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="301B2430085B9C778B63B5E443ECB79E">Sindaco, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E9615B3170175A2CAC9D807690DF9E0C">Grieco, Cristina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ACB8749D89C721F56BD7C8017D410880">Pella, Francesca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5E90C1DD279E8AF024EE7F426AF04FDD">Pupin, Fabio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="784760467433172E37571FA0B7417161">Riservato, Elisa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5A6D91F24B1AEBD4EB2E5551EBD5B7A9">Al-Aseily, Badar Awadh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="48A5264AB371F75D0A89B9DBB00D9D20">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EDBAAC8923AADADC3FA44523F85FE6D8">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="050BF541CE73FFCFF5F7F8F511C9FD4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677119" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119396795" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5677119" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:050BF541CE73FFCFF5F7F8F511C9FD4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/050BF541CE73FFCFF5F7F8F511C9FD4E" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="C5B817DCCE73FFCEF5F7F8F51767F817" box="[151,591,1906,1932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE73FFCEF5F7F8F51767F817" blockId="14.[151,591,1906,1932]" box="[151,591,1906,1932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="D655F33BCE73FFCEF5F7F8F51767F817" bold="true" box="[151,591,1906,1932]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE73FFCEF5F7F8F51767F817" authority="Gunther, 1881" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,591,1906,1932]" class="Reptilia" family="Trogonophiidae" genus="Pachycalamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevis">
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<emphasis id="BFD69845CE73FFCEF5F7F8F51767F817" bold="true" box="[151,591,1906,1932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="BFD69845CE73FFCEF5F7F8F514BEF817" bold="true" box="[151,406,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pachycalamus brevis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE73FFCEF4FDF8F51767F817" author="Gunther" box="[413,591,1906,1932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Gunther, A. C. L. G. (1881) Descriptions of the amphisbaenians and ophidians collected by Prof. I. Bayley Balfour in the Island of Socotra. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1881 (II) (30), 461 - 463, Pl. XL - XLI" type="proceedings paper" year="1881">Günther, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE73FFCEF5F7F83E1778F875" blockId="14.[151,856,1977,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE73FFCEF5F7F83E1711F854" authority="Gunther, 1881: 462" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="462" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,569,1977,1999]" class="Reptilia" family="Trogonophiidae" genus="Pachycalamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevis">
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<emphasis id="BFD69845CE73FFCEF5F7F83E1446F854" box="[151,366,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pachycalamus brevis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0C036246CE73FFCEF414F83E1711F854" author="Gunther" box="[372,569,1977,1999]" page="462" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1881">
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<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE73FFCEF414F83E1721F854" author="Gunther" box="[372,521,1977,1999]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Gunther, A. C. L. G. (1881) Descriptions of the amphisbaenians and ophidians collected by Prof. I. Bayley Balfour in the Island of Socotra. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1881 (II) (30), 461 - 463, Pl. XL - XLI" type="proceedings paper" year="1881">Günther, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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: 462
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</taxonomicName>
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—Locus typicus: “
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<collectingCountry id="F5B504C7CE73FFCEF797F83D1662F854" box="[759,842,1978,1999]" name="Yemen" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Socotra</collectingCountry>
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”.
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<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE73FFCEF5F7F85F1446F875" box="[151,366,2008,2030]" class="Reptilia" family="Trogonophiidae" genus="Pachycalamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevis">
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<emphasis id="BFD69845CE73FFCEF5F7F85F1446F875" box="[151,366,2008,2030]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pachycalamus brevis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0C036246CE73FFCEF4ECF85E1764F875" author="Peters" box="[396,588,2008,2030]" page="583" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1882">
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<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE73FFCEF4ECF85E1731F875" author="Peters" box="[396,537,2009,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Peters, W. C. H. (1882 a) Uber eine neue Art und Gattung der Amphisbaenoiden, Agamodon anguliceps, mit eingewachsenen. Zahnen, aus Barava (Ostafrica) und uber die zu dnTrogonophides gehorigen Gattungen. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1882 (1), 579 - 584." type="journal article" year="1882" yearSuffix="a">Peters, 1882a</bibRefCitation>
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: 583
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE72FFCFF5F7FF1F1712FF36" blockId="15.[151,666,152,296]" box="[151,570,152,174]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADB26379CE72FFCFF5F7FF1F1712FF36" box="[151,570,152,174]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE72FFCFF5F7FF1F1446FF35" box="[151,366,152,174]" class="Reptilia" family="Trogonophiidae" genus="Pachycalamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevis">
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<emphasis id="BFD69845CE72FFCFF5F7FF1F1446FF35" box="[151,366,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pachycalamus brevis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0C036246CE72FFCFF4EDFF1F171FFF36" author="Gans" box="[397,567,152,174]" page="178" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1960">
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<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE72FFCFF4EDFF1F172CFF35" author="Gans" box="[397,516,152,174]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Gans, C. (1960) Studies on amphisbaenids. I. A taxonomic revision of the Trogonophinae, and a functional interpretation of the Amphisbaenid adaptive pattern. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 119, 129 - 204." type="journal article" year="1960">Gans, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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: 178
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE72FFCFF5F7FF301706FEB3" blockId="15.[151,666,152,296]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADB26379CE72FFCFF5F7FF301706FEB3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE72FFCFF5F7FF3014BEFF56" box="[151,406,182,205]" genus="Pachealamus" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="brevis">
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<emphasis id="BFD69845CE72FFCFF5F7FF301408FF56" box="[151,288,183,205]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pachealamus</emphasis>
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[sic]
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<emphasis id="BFD69845CE72FFCFF439FF3014BEFF56" box="[345,406,183,205]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">brevis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0C036246CE72FFCFF4D5FF30177DFF57" author="Doe" box="[437,597,183,204]" page="131" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE72FFCFF4D5FF30170AFF57" author="Doe" box="[437,546,183,204]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Doe, B. (1992) Socotra: Island of tranquility. With contributions by R. B. Serjeant, A. Radcliffe-Smith and K. M. Guichard. Immel Publishing Limited, London, 219 pp." type="book" year="1992">Doe, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 131
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE72FFCFF5F7FF521446FF70" box="[151,366,213,235]" class="Reptilia" family="Trogonophiidae" genus="Pachycalamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevis">
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<emphasis id="BFD69845CE72FFCFF5F7FF521446FF70" box="[151,366,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pachycalamus brevis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0C036246CE72FFCFF4EBFF521752FF71" author="Hallermann" box="[395,634,213,235]" page="201" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE72FFCFF4EBFF521760FF71" author="Hallermann" box="[395,584,213,235]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Hallermann, J. (1998) Annotated catalogue of the type specimens of the herpetological collection in the Zoological Museum of the University of Hamburg. Mitteilungen aus dem hamburgischen zoologischen Museum und Institute, 95, 197 - 223." type="journal article" year="1998">Hallermann, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 201
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE72FFCFF5F7FF731446FE91" box="[151,366,244,266]" class="Reptilia" family="Trogonophiidae" genus="Pachycalamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevis">
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<emphasis id="BFD69845CE72FFCFF5F7FF731446FE91" box="[151,366,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pachycalamus brevis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0C036246CE72FFCFF4EBFF72176FFE92" author="Kearney" box="[395,583,244,266]" page="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE72FFCFF4EBFF72170CFE92" author="Kearney" box="[395,548,244,266]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Kearney, M. (2003) Systematics of the Amphisbaenia (Lepidosauria: Squamata) based on morphological evidence from recent and fossil forms. Herpetological Monographs, 17, 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="2003">Kearney, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 13
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</treatmentCitation>
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(fig. 8).
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<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE72FFCFF5F7FE951446FEB3" box="[151,366,274,296]" class="Reptilia" family="Trogonophiidae" genus="Pachycalamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevis">
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<emphasis id="BFD69845CE72FFCFF5F7FE951446FEB3" box="[151,366,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pachycalamus brevis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0C036246CE72FFCFF4EDFE941702FEB3" author="Gans" box="[397,554,274,296]" page="43" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE72FFCFF4EDFE94172CFEB3" author="Gans" box="[397,516,274,296]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Gans, C. (2005) Checklist and bibliography of the Amphisbaenia of the World. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 289, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="2005">Gans, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 43
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</treatmentCitation>
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|
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE72FFCFF5F7FED116F7FEF6" blockId="15.[151,1436,341,726]" box="[151,991,341,366]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A burrowing species, rarely detected because of its mainly fossorial habits.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE72FFCFF5A5FEFF1499FDBA" blockId="15.[151,1436,341,726]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
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<emphasis id="BFD69845CE72FFCFF5A5FEFF1400FE0A" bold="true" box="[197,296,376,401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Habitat.</emphasis>
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|
It can be observed under stones or beneath rotten vegetation in habitats with rather deep soils (forested valleys, palm grooves along wadis, bushlands). It was reported also among droppings of goats (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE72FFCFF04DFE1A1474FE42" author="Schatti" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Schatti, B. & Desvoignes, A. (1999) The herpetofauna of Southern Yemen and the Sokotra Archipelago. Instrumenta Biodiversitatis IV, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Geneve, 178 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schätti & Desvoignes 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). We have collected it from
|
|
<quantity id="4A5AE9B2CE72FFCFF7F7FE4617F8FE42" box="[663,720,449,473]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
|
of altitude at Wadi Qishn to
|
|
<quantity id="4A5AE9B2CE72FFCFF173FE461172FE42" box="[1043,1114,449,473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</quantity>
|
|
south of Rokeb, but the species was collected at Diksam (
|
|
<quantity id="4A5AE9B2CE72FFCFF486FE621706FE66" box="[486,558,485,509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="695.0">695 m</quantity>
|
|
) by H.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE72FFCFF7E1FE6216CFFE66" box="[641,999,485,509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Rosler, H. & Wranik, W. (2004) A key and annotated checklist to the reptiles of the Socotra Archipelago. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 20, 505 - 534." type="journal article">Rösler (Rösler & Wranik, 2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE72FFCFF17CFE621077FE66" author="Schatti" box="[1052,1375,485,509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Schatti, B. & Desvoignes, A. (1999) The herpetofauna of Southern Yemen and the Sokotra Archipelago. Instrumenta Biodiversitatis IV, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Geneve, 178 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schätti & Desvoignes (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
cited it from Homhil at
|
|
<specimenCount id="9BA48FDECE72FFCFF403FD8E1499FDBA" box="[355,433,521,545]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="generic">
|
|
<quantity id="4A5AE9B2CE72FFCFF403FD8E1485FDBA" box="[355,429,521,545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
|
.
|
|
</specimenCount>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE72FFCFF5A5FDAA1006FDDE" blockId="15.[151,1436,341,726]" box="[197,1326,557,582]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE72FFCFF5A5FDAA1445FDDE" bold="true" box="[197,365,557,582]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Original data.</emphasis>
|
|
Fig. 26. Go'o area, Qeysoh, Wadi Ayhaft, Hadiboh plain, Di Lishah area, Rokeb area.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE72FFCFF5A5FDD71143FD16" blockId="15.[151,1436,341,726]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE72FFCFF5A5FDD71484FDF2" bold="true" box="[197,428,592,617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bibliographic data.</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE72FFCFF4D5FDD61757FDF2" author="Boulenger" box="[437,639,593,617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1903) Reptiles. In: Forbes, H. O. (Ed.) The natural history of Sokotra and Abd-el-Kuri. Liverpool- the free public Museum Henry Young & Sons publ., London, pp. 75 - 104; pl. VIII - XI." type="book chapter" year="1903">Boulenger (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE72FFCFF7ECFDD6165BFDF2" author="Steindachner" box="[652,883,593,617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Steindachner, F. (1903) Batrachier und Reptilien aus Sudarabien und Sokotra, gesammelt wahrend der sudarabische Expedition der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschften, Mat. - Naturw. kl., Wien, 112 7 - 14." type="journal article" year="1903">Steindachner (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE72FFCFF6E0FDD61161FDF2" author="Loveridge" box="[896,1097,593,617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Loveridge, A. (1941) Revision of the African lizards of the family Amphisbaenidae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 87, 353 - 451." type="journal article" year="1941">Loveridge (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE72FFCFF136FDD611CDFDF2" author="Gans" box="[1110,1253,593,617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Gans, C. (1960) Studies on amphisbaenids. I. A taxonomic revision of the Trogonophinae, and a functional interpretation of the Amphisbaenid adaptive pattern. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 119, 129 - 204." type="journal article" year="1960">Gans (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE72FFCFF192FDD6141AFD16" author="Schatti" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Schatti, B. & Gasperetti, J. (1994) A contribution to the herpetofauna of Southwest Arabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 14, 348 - 423." type="journal article" year="1994">Schätti & Gasperetti (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE72FFCFF45EFDF214DAFD16" author="Wranik" box="[318,498,629,653]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Wranik, W. (1998 b) Contributions to the herpetology of the Republic of Yemen. 4. Sokotra Island and southern Yemen mainland. Zoologische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden, 21,163 - 179." type="book chapter" year="1998" yearSuffix="b">Wranik (1998b)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE72FFCFF49EFDF2166EFD16" author="Schatti" box="[510,838,629,653]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Schatti, B. & Desvoignes, A. (1999) The herpetofauna of Southern Yemen and the Sokotra Archipelago. Instrumenta Biodiversitatis IV, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Geneve, 178 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schätti & Desvoignes (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE72FFCFF632FDF2114FFD16" author="Rosler" box="[850,1127,629,653]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Rosler, H. & Wranik, W. (2004) A key and annotated checklist to the reptiles of the Socotra Archipelago. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 20, 505 - 534." type="journal article" year="2004">Rösler & Wranik (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE72FFCFF5A5FD1E17DFFD2A" blockId="15.[151,1436,341,726]" box="[197,759,665,690]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE72FFCFF5A5FD1E14E9FD29" bold="true" box="[197,449,665,690]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">General distribution.</emphasis>
|
|
Endemic to
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F5B504C7CE72FFCFF72FFD1E178CFD2A" box="[591,676,665,689]" name="Yemen" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
|
Island.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C5B817DCCE72FFCFF5A5FD3A11C9FD4E" box="[197,1249,701,726]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE72FFCFF5A5FD3A11C9FD4E" blockId="15.[151,1436,341,726]" box="[197,1249,701,726]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE72FFCFF5A5FD3A1411FD4E" bold="true" box="[197,313,701,725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
Our record from Qeysoh palm grove is the first from the western part of the island.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |