255 lines
35 KiB
XML
255 lines
35 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1BF15781A5869BAAAFFF8282E17A73DE">Rediscovery and redescription of Oxycheila buestani Wiesner with the first female record and new methodology for observation of Oxycheila Dejean and Oxygonia Mannerheim (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="26B795D4F5C2E12B5A4CBF3CE82B129A">Šafránek, Ondřej</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A62EEF36BA5CDE96F60758DDBA6C1CFF">Serrano, Verónica Lucía Caballero</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A6C9361B861A9E10B36E1225BCD3959C">Carrasco, Juan Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D464C30FE94BC6A68D1688DF3BB85F59">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6EF3446C173E42643A7B5DB107A9CEFC">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B9A57D7944F77495DB6DD03DFF821064">2023-10-09</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="AB4F8D0B042E175EFF114BFEFDFCDBBA" blockId="5.[151,565,1738,1801]" box="[151,565,1738,1765]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
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<heading id="F0073A67042E175EFF114BFEFDFCDBBA" bold="true" box="[151,565,1738,1765]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="6CF0F688042E175EFF114BFEFDFCDBBA" ID-CoL="4BDKM" authority="Wiesner, 1999" authorityName="Wiesner" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,565,1738,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oxycheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buestani">
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<emphasis id="99845119042E175EFF114BFEFDFCDBBA" bold="true" box="[151,565,1738,1765]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
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<emphasis id="99845119042E175EFF114BFEFE49DBBB" bold="true" box="[151,384,1738,1765]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Oxycheila buestani</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CF61F0FA042E175EFE004BFEFDFCDBBA" author="Wiesner, J." box="[390,565,1738,1764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref6204" refString="Wiesner, J. (1999) The tiger beetle genus Oxycheila (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). 50. Contribution towards the knowledge of Cicindelidae. Coleoptera Schwanfelder Coleopterologische Mitteilungen, 3, 1 - 81." type="journal article" year="1999">Wiesner, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="E3EADE80042E175EFF114BDBFEEEDA57" box="[151,295,1774,1801]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AB4F8D0B042E175EFF114BDBFEEEDA57" blockId="5.[151,565,1738,1801]" box="[151,295,1774,1801]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
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(
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<figureCitation id="33CB918E042E175EFF194BDBFEE9DA57" box="[159,288,1774,1801]" captionStart="FIGURES 15‒26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[195,1402,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[183,1403,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15‒26. Oxycheila buestani Wiesner, 1999. (15‒21 male, 22‒26 female). 15, 22: habitus; 16, 23: head; 17, 24: labrum; 18, 25: mandible; 19, 26: elytral apex; 20, 21: aedeagus male. Bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8427137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8427137/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Figs 15‒26</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E3EADE80042E175EFF114A07FDD6DA15" box="[151,543,1843,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="AB4F8D0B042E175EFF114A07FDD6DA15" blockId="5.[151,543,1843,1867]" box="[151,543,1843,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8BE0AA25042E175EFF114A07FDD6DA15" box="[151,543,1843,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
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<treatmentCitation id="2A51AB1A042E175EFF114A07FDD2DA15" author="Wiesner, J." box="[151,539,1843,1867]" page="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" year="1999">
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<taxonomicName id="6CF0F688042E175EFF114A07FDD2DA15" ID-CoL="4BDKM" authority="Wiesner, 1999: 39" authorityName="Wiesner" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,539,1843,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oxycheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buestani">
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<emphasis id="99845119042E175EFF114A07FE93DA15" box="[151,346,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Oxycheila buestani</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CF61F0FA042E175EFEE64A07FDD2DA15" author="Wiesner, J." box="[352,539,1843,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref6204" refString="Wiesner, J. (1999) The tiger beetle genus Oxycheila (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). 50. Contribution towards the knowledge of Cicindelidae. Coleoptera Schwanfelder Coleopterologische Mitteilungen, 3, 1 - 81." type="journal article" year="1999">Wiesner, 1999: 39</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E3EADE80042E175EFF114A40FED3DAA4" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="AB4F8D0B042E175EFF114A40FC57DAD0" blockId="5.[151,1437,1908,2042]" box="[151,926,1908,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
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<materialsCitation id="1B988756042E175EFF114A40FC53DAD0" box="[151,922,1908,1935]" country="Ecuador" location="Rio Chague" municipality="Bucay" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guayas" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="99845119042E175EFF114A40FEFFDAD0" bold="true" box="[151,310,1908,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
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<typeStatus id="744B33A9042E175EFF114A40FF1BDAD0" box="[151,210,1908,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="D3E7CD9B042E175EFEBA4A40FE52DAD0" box="[316,411,1908,1934]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="693443E9042E175EFE204A40FE34DAD0" box="[422,509,1908,1934]" country="Ecuador" name="Guayas" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Guayas</collectingRegion>
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, 2,
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<quantity id="6C0820EE042E175EFD9B4A40FD9FDAD0" box="[541,598,1908,1935]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
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north of
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<collectingMunicipality id="4B2B1771042E175EFD384A41FCCEDAD1" box="[702,775,1909,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Bucay</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="AE2FDBD0042E175EFC974A40FC53DAD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23593C1D042E175CFF114BFEFAFADBE3:AE2FDBD0042E175EFC974A40FC53DAD0" box="[785,922,1908,1934]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Bucay" name="Rio Chague" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" stateProvince="Guayas">Rio Chagüe</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AB4F8D0B042E175EFF414AACFED3DAA4" blockId="5.[151,1437,1908,2042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
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<emphasis id="99845119042E175EFF414AACFE4CDAEC" bold="true" box="[199,389,1944,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Other localities.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="1B988756042E175EFE0A4AACFEF2DA88" country="Ecuador" elevation="723" latitude="-2.14" location="Cumanda" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.11833" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guayas">
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<collectingCountry id="D3E7CD9B042E175EFE0A4AACFDD1DAEC" box="[396,536,1944,1970]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="693443E9042E175EFDA44AACFD70DAED" box="[546,697,1944,1971]" country="Ecuador" name="Guayas" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Guayas prov.</collectingRegion>
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, ca
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<quantity id="6C0820EE042E175EFD654AACFCD5DAEC" box="[739,796,1944,1970]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
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N of
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<location id="AE2FDBD0042E175EFCDB4AACFC02DAEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23593C1D042E175CFF114BFEFAFADBE3:AE2FDBD0042E175EFCDB4AACFC02DAEC" box="[861,971,1944,1970]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-2.14" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.11833" name="Cumanda" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" stateProvince="Guayas">Cumandá</location>
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,
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<quantity id="6C0820EE042E175EFC504AACFBE9DAED" box="[982,1056,1944,1971]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2299999999999995" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="723.0">
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<elevation id="20DD6A38042E175EFC504AACFBE9DAED" box="[982,1056,1944,1971]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2299999999999995" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="723.0">723 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, Comunidad Shuar,
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<geoCoordinate id="CEC4EBCC042E175EFA854AACFA51DAEC" box="[1283,1432,1944,1970]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-2.14">S 02°08´24´´</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="CEC4EBCC042E175EFF114A89FEF2DA88" box="[151,315,1980,2007]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-79.11833">W 79°07´06´´</geoCoordinate>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="1B988756042E175EFECD4A88FEDCDAA4" country="Ecuador" elevation="680" location="Cumanda" longitude="-79.12139" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guayas">
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<collectingCountry id="D3E7CD9B042E175EFECD4A88FE1EDA88" box="[331,471,1980,2006]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="693443E9042E175EFE634A88FD49DA89" box="[485,640,1980,2007]" country="Ecuador" name="Guayas" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Guayas prov.</collectingRegion>
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, ca
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<quantity id="6C0820EE042E175EFD354A89FD38DA88" box="[691,753,1980,2007]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
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N of
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||
<location id="AE2FDBD0042E175EFCB84A88FC65DA88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23593C1D042E175CFF114BFEFAFADBE3:AE2FDBD0042E175EFCB84A88FC65DA88" box="[830,940,1980,2006]" country="Ecuador" longitude="-79.12139" name="Cumanda" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" stateProvince="Guayas">Cumandá</location>
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,
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||
<quantity id="6C0820EE042E175EFC3A4A88FBC0DA89" box="[956,1033,1980,2007]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="680.0">
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<elevation id="20DD6A38042E175EFC3A4A88FBC0DA89" box="[956,1033,1980,2007]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="680.0">680 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
, Comunidad Shuar, 02°08´43´´,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CEC4EBCC042E175EFA044A89FEDCDAA4" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-79.12139">W 79°07´17´´</geoCoordinate>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="FF8FDD83042D175DFF114AA3FC28DA8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8427137" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8427137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8427137/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" startId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[195,1402,181,1919]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="AB4F8D0B042D175DFF114AA3FC28DA8D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1943,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis id="99845119042D175DFF114AA3FE91DAF1" bold="true" box="[151,344,1943,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">FIGURES 15‒26.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="6CF0F688042D175DFEE74AA3FD03DAF1" authority="Wiesner, 1999" authorityName="Wiesner" authorityYear="1999" box="[353,714,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oxycheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buestani">
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<emphasis id="99845119042D175DFEE74AA3FDE1DAF1" box="[353,552,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Oxycheila buestani</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="CF61F0FA042D175DFDB74AA3FD03DAF1" author="Wiesner, J." box="[561,714,1943,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref6204" refString="Wiesner, J. (1999) The tiger beetle genus Oxycheila (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). 50. Contribution towards the knowledge of Cicindelidae. Coleoptera Schwanfelder Coleopterologische Mitteilungen, 3, 1 - 81." type="journal article" year="1999">Wiesner, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. (15‒21 male, 22‒26 female). 15, 22: habitus; 16, 23: head; 17, 24: labrum; 18, 25: mandible; 19, 26: elytral apex; 20, 21: aedeagus male. Bars in mm.
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</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="E3EADE80042C175CFF414DA2FF24D8BB" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AB4F8D0B042C175CFF414DA2FB67DD8B" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
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<emphasis id="99845119042C175CFF414DA2FEBCDDEE" bold="true" box="[199,373,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
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Body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="33CB918E042C175CFE494DA3FD9EDDEF" box="[463,599,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 15‒26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[195,1402,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[183,1403,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15‒26. Oxycheila buestani Wiesner, 1999. (15‒21 male, 22‒26 female). 15, 22: habitus; 16, 23: head; 17, 24: labrum; 18, 25: mandible; 19, 26: elytral apex; 20, 21: aedeagus male. Bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8427137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8427137/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Figs 15, 22</figureCitation>
|
||
) small to medium-sized,
|
||
<quantity id="6C0820EE042C175CFC024DA3FBE2DDEF" box="[900,1067,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3599999999999999" metricValueMin="1.04" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.6" valueMin="10.4">10.4‒13.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 4.3‒5.0 mm wide, dorsal surface of the head and pronotum shiny black, elytra shiny black, on apical part brown-black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AB4F8D0B042C175CFF414DEBFB25DC43" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="33CB918E042C175CFE974DEBFE59DDA7" box="[273,400,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 15‒26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[195,1402,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[183,1403,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15‒26. Oxycheila buestani Wiesner, 1999. (15‒21 male, 22‒26 female). 15, 22: habitus; 16, 23: head; 17, 24: labrum; 18, 25: mandible; 19, 26: elytral apex; 20, 21: aedeagus male. Bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8427137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8427137/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Figs 16, 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) narrower than body,
|
||
<quantity id="6C0820EE042C175CFD014DEBFCC7DDA7" box="[647,782,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="3.0999999999999996" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.9">2.9‒3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, concolorous with the rest of dorsal body surface, all parts of head glabrous except for two setae on both left and right borders of eyes and orbital plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AB4F8D0B042C175CFF414C13FCC8DC3B" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
|
||
Mandibles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="33CB918E042C175CFECA4C13FE05DC1F" box="[332,460,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 15‒26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[195,1402,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[183,1403,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15‒26. Oxycheila buestani Wiesner, 1999. (15‒21 male, 22‒26 female). 15, 22: habitus; 16, 23: head; 17, 24: labrum; 18, 25: mandible; 19, 26: elytral apex; 20, 21: aedeagus male. Bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8427137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8427137/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Figs 18, 25</figureCitation>
|
||
) ochre to reddish-brown, almost symmetrical, each mandible with 4 teeth, very narrow black stripe on periphery, more distinct on fourth teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AB4F8D0B042C175CFF414C5BFC20DC8F" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
|
||
Labrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="33CB918E042C175CFEB64C5BFE7ADCD7" box="[304,435,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 15‒26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[195,1402,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[183,1403,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15‒26. Oxycheila buestani Wiesner, 1999. (15‒21 male, 22‒26 female). 15, 22: habitus; 16, 23: head; 17, 24: labrum; 18, 25: mandible; 19, 26: elytral apex; 20, 21: aedeagus male. Bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8427137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8427137/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Figs 17, 24</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar in both sexes, thinly triangular, brown with dark brown-black basomedian area and basolateral margins, with protruding black basal part, longer (
|
||
<quantity id="6C0820EE042C175CFC064CA7FBC3DCF3" box="[896,1034,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.4">1.4‒1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
) then wide (
|
||
<quantity id="6C0820EE042C175CFB1E4CA6FAECDCF3" box="[1176,1317,402,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3‒1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), with 6‒8 lateral teeth on the margin and about 5‒9 anterolateral and 5‒7 lateral setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AB4F8D0B042C175CFF414CEFFB9BDCAB" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1725]" box="[199,1106,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Labial and maxillary palpomeres yellow-ochre coloured with darker apical parts.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AB4F8D0B042C175CFF414CCBFB4BDF63" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Antennae extend posterior past the elytral apex, antennomeres 1‒4 shiny brownish to blackish, antennomere 4 with yellow-brown basal third, antennomeres 5‒11 ochre-brown, dull and with fine setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AB4F8D0B042C175CFF414F73FB86DF3F" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1725]" box="[199,1103,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Eyes large and protruding, deep longitudinal groove above the eyes with 2 setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AB4F8D0B042C175CFF414F5FFCD1DFDB" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1725]" box="[199,792,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Clypeus smooth, black, lateral margins brown-black.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AB4F8D0B042C175CFF414FBBFE77DE4B" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
|
||
Pronotum slightly longer than wide (mean:
|
||
<quantity id="6C0820EE042C175CFD394FBAFCECDFF7" box="[703,805,654,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="2.75">2.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="6C0820EE042C175CFCF64FBAFC1EDFF7" box="[880,983,654,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="2.53">2.53 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide), converging slightly anteriad but strongly posteriad, lateral margins distinct and convex; anterior lobe distinctly wider than posterior lobe which is notably higher; surface of pronotal disc almost smooth, indistinctly wrinkled, anterior sulcus with less wrinkled groove than posterior one.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AB4F8D0B042C175CFF414E2BFB2EDE03" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Mesepisternum with deep, pointed impression on the dorsal third of lateral margin in female (cuppling sulcus), while with sharp groove extending from the dorsal lateral margin to ventral lateral margin in male.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AB4F8D0B042C175CFF414E53FDBAD99B" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
|
||
Elytra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="33CB918E042C175CFE9E4E53FE2ADEDF" box="[280,483,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 15‒26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[195,1402,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[183,1403,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15‒26. Oxycheila buestani Wiesner, 1999. (15‒21 male, 22‒26 female). 15, 22: habitus; 16, 23: head; 17, 24: labrum; 18, 25: mandible; 19, 26: elytral apex; 20, 21: aedeagus male. Bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8427137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8427137/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Figs 15, 22, 19, 26</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate, lateral margins slightly expanded laterally, widest near the middle, narrower towards apex, more notably in male, length 8.0–9.0 mm, wide 4.3‒5.0 mm, ratio of length to width = 1:
|
||
<quantity id="6C0820EE042C175CFACA4EBEFA55DEFB" box="[1356,1436,906,933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" unit="in" value="0.54">0.54 in</quantity>
|
||
male and 1:
|
||
<quantity id="6C0820EE042C175CFEAE4E9AFEB1DE97" box="[296,376,942,969]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4224" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" unit="in" value="0.56">0.56 in</quantity>
|
||
female; surface flattened, almost uniformly shiny black except for brownish-black posterior area, deeply punctate on anterior area, yet punctures sparser and shallower on posterior area; elytral maculation consisting of one, yellow-ochre, almost circular central macula (approximately
|
||
<quantity id="6C0820EE042C175CFB8F4EC3FB80D94F" box="[1033,1097,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter) placed somewhat towards outer elytral margin; shoulders rounded with barely detectable basal and preapical umbones; elytral apex distinctly sexually dimorphic: in male with distinct, subacute, spine-like outer tooth, in middle deeply excised towards subacute sutural spine; elytral apex in female truncate in middle, with smaller subacute lateral tooth and indistinct sutural spine; the distance between the lateral tooth is ca
|
||
<quantity id="6C0820EE042C175CFC0C49B2FC28D9FF" box="[906,993,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in male and ca
|
||
<quantity id="6C0820EE042C175CFB1249B2FB23D9FF" box="[1172,1258,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="33CB918E042C175CFAEC49B3FF28D99B" captionStart="FIGURES 15‒26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[195,1402,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[183,1403,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15‒26. Oxycheila buestani Wiesner, 1999. (15‒21 male, 22‒26 female). 15, 22: habitus; 16, 23: head; 17, 24: labrum; 18, 25: mandible; 19, 26: elytral apex; 20, 21: aedeagus male. Bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8427137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8427137/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Figs 19, 26</figureCitation>
|
||
); membranous flight wings present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AB4F8D0B042C175CFF4149FBFA53D827" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Legs yellow-ochre, femora ochre-brown and black distally, metatibiae darker then protibiae and mesotibiae, tarsal segments usually slightly darkened distally, femoral surface covered with very sparse rather regular rows of erect ochre setae, tibial surface covered with denser irregular setae, more regular on protibiae; mesotibiae with denser setae distally, tarsi covered with denser and rather regular rows of erect ochre setae, second and third tarsomere with brush-like setal structure distally, more distinct on protarsi in female, while protarsi generally more setose in male.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AB4F8D0B042C175CFF4148B7FF24D8BB" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
|
||
Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="33CB918E042C175CFECE48B7FE06D8C3" box="[328,463,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 15‒26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[195,1402,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[183,1403,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15‒26. Oxycheila buestani Wiesner, 1999. (15‒21 male, 22‒26 female). 15, 22: habitus; 16, 23: head; 17, 24: labrum; 18, 25: mandible; 19, 26: elytral apex; 20, 21: aedeagus male. Bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8427137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8427137/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Figs 20, 21</figureCitation>
|
||
) length 4.0‒
|
||
<quantity id="6C0820EE042C175CFDE248B7FD76D8C3" box="[612,703,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="6C0820EE042C175CFC9F48B7FCBBD8C3" box="[793,882,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
basal portion short, median portion moderately dilated distally, apical portion conically attenuated towards small, moderately ventrally directed apex, with knoblike tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E3EADE80042C175CFF4148DAFAFADBE3" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="AB4F8D0B042C175CFF4148DAFAFADBE3" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="99845119042C175CFF4148DAFE18DB56" bold="true" box="[199,465,1518,1544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CF0F688042C175CFE5D48DBFCAADB57" authority="Wiesner, 1999" authorityName="Wiesner" authorityYear="1999" box="[475,867,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oxycheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buestani">
|
||
<emphasis id="99845119042C175CFE5D48DBFD7CDB57" box="[475,693,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Oxycheila buestani</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CF61F0FA042C175CFD3948DBFCAADB57" author="Wiesner, J." box="[703,867,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref6204" refString="Wiesner, J. (1999) The tiger beetle genus Oxycheila (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). 50. Contribution towards the knowledge of Cicindelidae. Coleoptera Schwanfelder Coleopterologische Mitteilungen, 3, 1 - 81." type="journal article" year="1999">Wiesner, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="33CB918E042C175CFCF348DBFC30DB57" box="[885,1017,1518,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 15‒26" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[195,1402,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[183,1403,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15‒26. Oxycheila buestani Wiesner, 1999. (15‒21 male, 22‒26 female). 15, 22: habitus; 16, 23: head; 17, 24: labrum; 18, 25: mandible; 19, 26: elytral apex; 20, 21: aedeagus male. Bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8427137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8427137/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Figs 15‒26</figureCitation>
|
||
) is obviously morphologically close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CF0F688042C175CFF3F4B27FD4EDB73" authority="Wiesner, 1999" authorityName="Wiesner" authorityYear="1999" box="[185,647,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oxycheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudostrandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="99845119042C175CFF3F4B27FE1FDB73" box="[185,470,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Oxycheila pseudostrandi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CF61F0FA042C175CFE674B27FD4EDB73" author="Wiesner, J." box="[481,647,1555,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref6204" refString="Wiesner, J. (1999) The tiger beetle genus Oxycheila (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). 50. Contribution towards the knowledge of Cicindelidae. Coleoptera Schwanfelder Coleopterologische Mitteilungen, 3, 1 - 81." type="journal article" year="1999">Wiesner, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="33CB918E042C175CFD1D4B27FCE9DB73" box="[667,800,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 27‒30" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1053,1077]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,188,1026]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[168,1418,181,1029]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27‒30. Oxycheila pseudostrandi Wiesner, 1999, male. 27: habitus; 28: head; 29: elytral apex; 30: aedeagus. Bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8427139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8427139/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Figs 27‒30</figureCitation>
|
||
) but is generally smaller (
|
||
<quantity id="6C0820EE042C175CFBDB4B27FAC1DB73" box="[1117,1288,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3599999999999999" metricValueMin="1.04" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.6" valueMin="10.4">10.4‒13.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and clearly distinguished by the entire yellow-ochre legs and ochre-brown femora with black knees, labrum is triangular and brown.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CF0F688042C175CFF6B4B6FFE66DB2B" authorityName="Wiesner" authorityYear="1999" box="[237,431,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oxycheila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudostrandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="99845119042C175CFF6B4B6FFE66DB2B" box="[237,431,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">O. pseudostrandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is generally bigger (
|
||
<quantity id="6C0820EE042C175CFD1E4B6FFC88DB2B" box="[664,833,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3649999999999998" metricValueMax="1.42" metricValueMin="1.31" pageId="7" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="13.649999999999999" valueMax="14.2" valueMin="13.1">13.1‒14.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
), has completely black femora, yellow tibia and tarsi, the labrum is rather trapezoid and predominantly yellow coloured, and, particularly, the male elytral apex possesses longer, acute lateral spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="33CB918E042C175CFE434B97FDD0DBE3" box="[453,537,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 27‒30" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1053,1077]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,188,1026]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[168,1418,181,1029]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27‒30. Oxycheila pseudostrandi Wiesner, 1999, male. 27: habitus; 28: head; 29: elytral apex; 30: aedeagus. Bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8427139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8427139/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="138">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
). Moreover, the internal sac in the examined aedeagi appears different.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |