272 lines
32 KiB
XML
272 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="1D0C7C945A54BFBF63606D467072C93F" ID-CLB-Dataset="26247" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.862.35294" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bc47db01-bdba-487c-8938-86415096a2a7" ID-PMC="PMC6635403" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-862-81" ID-PubMed="31496882" ID-ZooBank="2C44CFF035214CAC8A4E1642935038A4" ModsDocID="1313-2970-862-81" checkinTime="1565091063940" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Schneider, Scott A." docDate="2019" docId="2314C042A5CCBC9788F24E2D0BE59F79" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 862: 81-87" docOrigin="ZooKeys 862" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.862.35294" docTitle="Nipponaclerda biwakoensis Kuwana 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="FFB2FFEBFFD6F548FFE7FF8FBC46FF92" masterDocTitle="A key to the flat grass scale genus Nipponaclerda (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Aclerdidae)" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1732850776719" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="472513B00C35037231D0AAF52EAC6A26">
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<mods:title id="5F84187D146F7BBF6F05C6D76F578269">A key to the flat grass scale genus Nipponaclerda (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Aclerdidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="546F94D76065014FC87444CCB82A230D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6F29A5957D15C2E6CF17CD4C125FC760">Schneider, Scott A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C9945908D187C62E042BB0469389E777">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0E81E1B5F381508F38CDCCE00109280C">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FFBEA28F6E9E54A05E65EA4E15443D98">
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<mods:date id="3521EBD69EB1D26E2A12401ABA241BB0">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DCAF4DD6654F836E81DD3F0519CDC5B5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CA07ACE8285935A7ED7A56DB3F99B3A0">862</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="FDAA706C1978E93DB146204DAB975794">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.862.35294</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="BBB8FBCF5B376EFB328E62CD60F7DB9F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5ED9845F5C1D6D795668EB4EF9A61845" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.862.35294</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E0B339289B44870040E34491F805E9BA" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-862-81</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BA012CA137BE5BE87D0E9D0EF27176B9" type="ZooBank">2C44CFF035214CAC8A4E1642935038A4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="2314C042A5CCBC9788F24E2D0BE59F79" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158580121" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2314C042A5CCBC9788F24E2D0BE59F79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2314C042A5CCBC9788F24E2D0BE59F79" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" scope_family="Aclerdidae" scope_order="Hemiptera">
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<subSubSection id="BC326192B6406F46401CBE943A2FCEBE" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4AD28A4D8B036F00FBD6A453D9BE61D2" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName id="EA9F034FC4474373C3E0291CC7BD7129" ID-CoL="47GWD" LSID="2314C042A5CCBC9788F24E2D0BE59F79" authority="Kuwana, 1907" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Nipponaclerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponaclerda biwakoensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biwakoensis">
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<pageBreakToken id="5DF218841A96EB4E37DD3F8A7FF36F30" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" start="start">Nipponaclerda</pageBreakToken>
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biwakoensis (Kuwana, 1907)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4DD7A2F3D99961A5A2164B06432D8F98" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="13A81054106A5CB80EB64E33F8690821" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A9C1D421C2959B5893545E7C9A5F8CA1" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
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UNITED STATES • 11 ♀; Louisiana, Plaquemines Parish, Venice, West Bay South End;
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<geoCoordinate id="8417CD0F70CD6C83E4BF16D0D19A25AB" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="7.5" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="29.125">29°7.5'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5F60CE92614996619F36E9966A388703" degrees="89" direction="west" minutes="17.2" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-89.28667">89°17.2'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 1 March 2017; R. Diaz leg.;
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<taxonomicName id="D40603DF21298072528456FAA697238D" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phragmites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phragmites australis" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="D59DD07D51B8447FD031D54414EF5DE8" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Phragmites australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; USNM • 2 immatures; same collection data as for preceding; 1 March 2017; R. Diaz leg.;
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<taxonomicName id="BDB2B080DF5BD5AAE9A2009447A5F9FF" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phragmites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phragmites australis" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="071E6EB2066AC807C19F1CE80C7FDF7E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Phragmites australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; USNM • 2 ♀; Texas, Jefferson County, Port Arthur, near J.D. Murphree WMA;
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<geoCoordinate id="4B0B0AA98F2496C3C2CF99DE9EBC066C" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="53.2" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="29.886667">29°53.2'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D3A102CF519A74D0F0BBA0B1A73CF74D" degrees="94" direction="west" minutes="2.2" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-94.03667">94°2.2'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 11 July 2018; I.A. Knight leg.;
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<taxonomicName id="C9F9AFBE4FD7970EF6ECF7CAA7F83846" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phragmites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phragmites australis" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="978DF0522AE21C175B2B4E3CDF1C78CC" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Phragmites australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; USNM • 1 ♀; quarantine interception at California, San Diego, originating from Japan; 2 April 1959; L. Widman leg.;
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<taxonomicName id="0DA7443484A4D8DB9D21CA3E015F38F8" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phragmites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phragmites" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="90EB1470B5391230573601F683278855" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Phragmites</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. or rush; CDFA • 3 ♀; quarantine interception at California, Los Angeles, San Pedro, originating from Japan; 22 March 1960; M.F. Brown, Jr. leg.;
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<taxonomicName id="41D77F38C5B973737F1A3ECF68D7924A" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phragmites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phragmites communis" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
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<emphasis id="3F30FD5CDB5C1559CD277D8127133810" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Phragmites communis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="EB517E843DD036A16DAC6B1C305A47E4" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Coccomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccomorpha australis" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="CDC9BB7663768148E4D79E1BE7C5F157" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); USNM • 1 ♀; quarantine interception at California, Stockton, originating from Japan; 25 May 1961; R.E. DeVol leg.;
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<taxonomicName id="D71229EAC545C9A2E6DC97C25AF45B7E" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phragmites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phragmites communis" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
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<emphasis id="6787BDBB134738043A08AB8C63D9223B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Phragmites communis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="1AD5705D1EA2BB2A4303CF742847D27F" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Coccomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccomorpha australis" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="62B3F74EA84650D4963D9A1DDFB6213F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); USNM • same collection data as for preceding; 3 ♀; 25 May 1961; R.E. DeVol leg.;
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<taxonomicName id="1F4AC0212C0DE1C2E35FC495FC792684" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phragmites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phragmites communis" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
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<emphasis id="2AD1FF60A9ECFE4999021553846AF163" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Phragmites communis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="63A3710AB8E27735A274EE7FA5C432E7" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Coccomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccomorpha australis" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="5B5479AA06270067F35FC14498F00F2F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); CDFA • 2 ♀; quarantine interception at Hawaii, originating from Japan; 25 March 1960; L. Chilson leg.;
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<taxonomicName id="E6CDFAE2536DAE446C70855213DE25E9" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phragmites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phragmites communis" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
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<emphasis id="82944EA3C68715FBED912654F827D17E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Phragmites communis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
|
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<taxonomicName id="B0E60B72E774549041BB6A77C052CC76" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Coccomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccomorpha australis" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="01172478354AD7EAADBA8F3B8AD5C16B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) stems; USNM. CHINA • 2 ♀; Taiwan, Taichung County;
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<geoCoordinate id="0E15B7D3C8E115164FAA7C5693769038" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="19.2" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="24.32">24°19.2'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5EB68E272BE1938B5C6782A14B62D104" degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="33.5" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="12.558333">12°33.5'E</geoCoordinate>
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; 22 August 2018; S-G. Syu and J-L. Jhu leg.;
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<taxonomicName id="91CCBD4F269AEA52D7D30D074B1D2256" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phragmites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phragmites australis" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="6864F1806672BEE69AE7D080B84940DE" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Phragmites australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; USNM • 3 ♀; Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Tin Shui Wai, Hong Kong Wetland Park, fresh water marsh;
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<geoCoordinate id="17BC0C5C43DA580F62A211F716266FF5" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="28.1" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="22.468334">22°28.1'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="20838CFB56EB8E6EEED45A21087296DF" degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="0.4" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="11.006667">11°0.4'E</geoCoordinate>
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; 7 August 2018; B. Brown leg.;
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<taxonomicName id="4FBBFE5404525C512BAAB3D3A91328B6" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phragmites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phragmites australis" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="E6735644D8291F23129B4EEADF0165E6" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Phragmites australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; USNM. JAPAN • 2 ♀; Fukuoka, Nishi-Ku, Motooka;
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<geoCoordinate id="165F3C8E027EEAEBCA4C35DAFB387954" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="35.5" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="33.591667">33°35.5'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9823FCF4C694E4515260CE2BEBD30CD7" degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="13.9" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="13.231667">13°13.9'E</geoCoordinate>
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; 25 October 2018; H. Tanaka leg.;
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<taxonomicName id="A63E11B371A04D3CCB6C412AEB8DAEB3" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phragmites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phragmites australis" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="2BC7E3CEF428D3EFEC424C04433868F4" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Phragmites australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; USNM • 3 ♀, syntype; Omi; August 1902; S.I. Kuwana leg.; on rush; USNM • 5 ♀, syntype; Tokio [Tokyo]; 16 April 1906; S.I. Kuwana leg.;
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<taxonomicName id="80AFFEAFFD2DFA991B68F5A73C75C45F" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phragmites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phragmites communis" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
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<emphasis id="2A33D7426D2ECC7D60AE492D63D73560" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Phragmites communis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="05EF7E81A173766D7BCDD7396D51BBC4" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Coccomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccomorpha australis" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="65322C26A7817D621589F3F28F9FF3CE" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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); USNM • 4 immatures; same collection data as for preceding • 1 ♀; Tokyo; 18 October 1953; R. Takahashi leg.;
|
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<taxonomicName id="3ACE6751DE381D26A7CCFA1E5B43B17E" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phragmites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phragmites" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B6DB880E9C313B55EFE6B7E746EAB271" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Phragmites</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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; USNM.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="3366028B2D9C344E5D9318B15FB33953" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="D93BDE2446987741C587147FFB580F87" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD26393B73A33FBAED0C70E5D7B7095A" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Adult females of
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<taxonomicName id="AC4069D0272C8C7682DEE267111A3F5A" lsidName="N. biwakoensis" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="biwakoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E52581FECA71A2A2EDECE74F0CA72348" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">N. biwakoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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are similar in appearance to
|
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<taxonomicName id="84BAAB405D42401C473DB8D62408A6BD" lsidName="N. turanica" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="turanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="70DF480B1846233B3FA477DCB1937E84" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">N. turanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but the two can be easily distinguished by the traits mentioned above, and in addition by the pattern of sclerotization and by the types of setae located on the anal plate and posterior margin. The posterior end is heavily sclerotized in
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<taxonomicName id="02442F3AB6DBECFFC1EC018D3DB03FF0" lsidName="N. turanica" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="turanica">
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||
<emphasis id="AB70FA35398DAF395242DE0D5BD43E34" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">N. turanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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, whereas in
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<taxonomicName id="1742ED9EF909502487A28966326786F0" lsidName="N. biwakoensis" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="biwakoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CE7A24865BF0AA7AA2DABC331D4FCD5D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">N. biwakoensis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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, moderate sclerotization is more evenly distributed along the marginal rim, becoming more heavily sclerotized in mature females.
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<taxonomicName id="E351880D0B3DC416F2D6A6C191E2A988" lsidName="N. biwakoensis" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="biwakoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC45038686130D2AC2E8F988A3D4141" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">N. biwakoensis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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possesses some tuberculate setae on the anal plate and bears only tuberculate or spine-like setae on the posterior body margin. In contrast, only flagellate setae are present on the anal plates of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7382A4277B80FF23ABFD9BC8737CCD8F" lsidName="N. turanica" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="turanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="587E4DF6F75BC447DEEC02BCF5688F9D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">N. turanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and several flagellate setae fall on the posterior body margin.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C29C85CE42B5119C71CB38AD82709729" lsidName="N. biwakoensis" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="biwakoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A77BC01B85273B53D9F37F98EC6E04EC" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">N. biwakoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was well-illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CF77E4F1E616EF27E28E01DFF3FCFAA5" author="McConnell, HS" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Maryland Agriculture Experiment Station A" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 121" refId="B11" refString="McConnell, HS, 1954. A classification of the coccid family Aclerdidae (Coccoidea, Homoptera). . Bulletin of the Maryland Agriculture Experiment Station A 75: 1 - 121" title="A classification of the coccid family Aclerdidae (Coccoidea, Homoptera)." volume="75" year="1954">McConnell (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; additional illustrations were published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F95FE963C8D9A4172171BDE84A1AEF04" author="Kuwana, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Imperial Central Agricultural Experiment Station, Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" pagination="177 - 212" refId="B9" refString="Kuwana, S, 1907. Coccidae of Japan, I. A synoptical list of Coccidae of Japan with descriptions of thirteen new species. . Bulletin of the Imperial Central Agricultural Experiment Station, Japan 1: 177 - 212" title="Coccidae of Japan, I. A synoptical list of Coccidae of Japan with descriptions of thirteen new species." volume="1" year="1907">Kuwana (1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4BF6E5B06EB2244ADAA43BB8DF406274" author="Kuwana, S" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" pagination="57 - 66" refId="B10" refString="Kuwana, S, 1932. The genus Aclerda in Japan, including Formosa. . Philippine Journal of Science 48: 57 - 66" title="The genus Aclerda in Japan, including Formosa." volume="48" year="1932">1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="93AC25DE3D610A69E3632F9E9EBF0AF9" author="Wang, T-C" journalOrPublisher="Boletin del Museo de Entomologia de la Universidad del Valle Science Press Beijing, China" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" refId="B12" refString="Wang, T-C, 1994. Economic insect fauna of China: Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae, Asterolecaniidae, Lecanodiaspididae, Cerococcidae, Aclerdidae [English translation]. . Boletin del Museo de Entomologia de la Universidad del Valle Science Press Beijing, China" title="Economic insect fauna of China: Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae, Asterolecaniidae, Lecanodiaspididae, Cerococcidae, Aclerdidae [English translation]." year="1994">Wang (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E051A0F5FAC229E69CB7293A8415CD78" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Several natural enemies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A32E375C258517D7CCB4578A16196B1" lsidName="N. biwakoensis" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="biwakoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEBF1E07294575B0FEDFFE7DC23C089C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">N. biwakoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are reported in the literature. The parasitoids
|
||
<taxonomicName id="357162A75D7CC746348A44A80195F152" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Astymachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astymachus japonicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8265FDBB6EC1A453D02C2341B36A879" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Astymachus japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Howard,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="690E5812F80C5084BCA726B80BC17079" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Boucekiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boucekiella depressa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="99B67243C099F8BAC60767E2CA4EAA6F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Boucekiella depressa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hoffer,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9657A92851FA2E86B7634EEEA006B63" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Platencyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platencyrtus aclerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aclerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="66857A1F953389354399C7A0D5E9C7DF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Platencyrtus aclerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Xu (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0E11813C7FCD3626720551261D19DF5" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccomorpha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="114546458F2295422067BB76288D6DA0" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Encyrtidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60612A14A47CA594F1C4339F4B94B484" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Aprostocetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aprostocetus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8A8EC2C2B4CE2CB2720481A27B70F3EA" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Aprostocetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AC0CD7F52EB729FE1DEB861E9BEA76B" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccomorpha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4F23AB5FFB0897A559F28622F8577703" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eulophidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) have been reported from the native range (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E75A199447A67A521BF71FD5993D39CD" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-8298.2004.00081.x" author="Kaneko, S" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Science" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" pagination="331 - 339" refId="B6" refString="Kaneko, S, 2004. Within‐plant vertical distributions of the scale insect Nipponaclerdabiwakoensis and its five parasitoids that exhibit frequent successful multiparasitism on the common reed. . Entomological Science 7: 331 - 339" title="Within‐plant vertical distributions of the scale insect Nipponaclerdabiwakoensis and its five parasitoids that exhibit frequent successful multiparasitism on the common reed." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-8298.2004.00081.x" volume="7" year="2004">Kaneko 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="61B92459F07F1CCC04F48035A72D7413" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7917.2003.tb00378.x" author="Xu, Z" journalOrPublisher="Entomologia Sinica" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" pagination="149 - 153" refId="B15" refString="Xu, Z, Wang, H, 2003. Two genera of Cheiloneurini (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) newly recorded from China with descriptions of two new species. . Entomologia Sinica 10: 149 - 153" title="Two genera of Cheiloneurini (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) newly recorded from China with descriptions of two new species." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7917.2003.tb00378.x" volume="10" year="2003">Xu and Wang 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which includes China, Japan, and South Korea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B59D6D4B51B32F1FAB16D5944860A55" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/database/bav118" author="Garcia Morales, M" journalOrPublisher="Ecological Engineering" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" refId="B3" refString="Garcia Morales, M, Denno, BD, Miller, DR, Miller, GL, Ben-Dov, Y, Hardy, NB, 2016. . https://doi.org/10.1093/database/bav118" url="https://doi.org/10.1093/database/bav118" year="2016">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9CCADB7DB241FE37AA7CAE9DFD6A083E" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||
Morales et al. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F3933D3CDFF74BE082C2F73D8A1C590" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-018-1749-5" author="Knight, IA" journalOrPublisher="Biological Invasions" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" pagination="2739 - 2744" refId="B8" refString="Knight, IA, Wilson, BE, Gill, M, Aviles, L, Cronin, JT, Nyman, JA, Schneider, SA, Diaz, R, 2018. Invasion of Nipponaclerdabiwakoensis (Hemiptera: Aclerdidae) and Phragmitesaustralis die-back in southern Louisiana, USA. . Biological Invasions 20: 2739 - 2744" title="Invasion of Nipponaclerdabiwakoensis (Hemiptera: Aclerdidae) and Phragmitesaustralis die-back in southern Louisiana, USA." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-018-1749-5" volume="20" year="2018">Knight et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="824EA2C80858138C2A051E38128BF735" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Neastymachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neastymachus japonicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F3BCD7AAD6B6A6455F2469586E1F159" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Neastymachus japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Tachikawa,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8E1318034AF15D740FD77D916A4F895" lsidName="B. depressa" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="depressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6DDB29FC2B2A6D12B2805474FD0D11E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">B. depressa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8457EE23C20E3B416FA752C08CDEF67" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Astymachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astymachus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7D5F5F229CBD930688224F051F003DEB" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Astymachus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67F94560427A64DBE813825587696AA2" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccomorpha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64446CD50766406B7A99898F317F6270" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Encyrtidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) parasitizing populations in Louisiana, U.S.A.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="324F2BD6C082000634760CA79521731F" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="7A3F63A61F9A5B4432EE01F6EAA2BFFA" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" start="start">It</pageBreakToken>
|
||
is difficult at present to determine the origin and timing of invasion to the United States. Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F5C1EEE3E323462F41EE9058C7F62E4" lsidName="N. biwakoensis" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rank="species" species="biwakoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="51DD2AFBE59470CB8435D5E75895EE3C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">N. biwakoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were encountered in quarantine interceptions originating from Japan three times in California and once in Hawaii, between 1959 and 1961. But populations have only been collected from the U.S. since 2016 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C78590FB1056F9641E258AE0918C8B68" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-018-1749-5" author="Knight, IA" journalOrPublisher="Biological Invasions" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" pagination="2739 - 2744" refId="B8" refString="Knight, IA, Wilson, BE, Gill, M, Aviles, L, Cronin, JT, Nyman, JA, Schneider, SA, Diaz, R, 2018. Invasion of Nipponaclerdabiwakoensis (Hemiptera: Aclerdidae) and Phragmitesaustralis die-back in southern Louisiana, USA. . Biological Invasions 20: 2739 - 2744" title="Invasion of Nipponaclerdabiwakoensis (Hemiptera: Aclerdidae) and Phragmitesaustralis die-back in southern Louisiana, USA." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-018-1749-5" volume="20" year="2018">Knight et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), suggesting their establishment is a recent event. Infestations have been found in Louisiana and eastern Texas on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EAB2EE5A41644E50D5DFBBE24B56117" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phragmites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phragmites australis" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0383D44BE57046C51AF5758458C76AA8" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Phragmites australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which appears to be the primary host for this species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="011875D99BC34356651F5E7E50602DF1" lsidName="N. biwakoensis" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rank="species" species="biwakoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF958DE5119627319048E574E0AA429B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">N. biwakoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was also reported on species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87441886CBFCCE6B1971B6E14B6D1AE6" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agropyron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agropyron" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47BB7ADBA73564CD58969FC0D41BB6CE" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Agropyron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FC65319C0D4B32D28F2C7468F0828DAD" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juncus" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="84A55DC2352529FEF09900559A59A92B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Juncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E19A8EC28F86674DA4BEF42B23D24B7F" author="Wang, T-C" journalOrPublisher="Boletin del Museo de Entomologia de la Universidad del Valle Science Press Beijing, China" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" refId="B12" refString="Wang, T-C, 1994. Economic insect fauna of China: Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae, Asterolecaniidae, Lecanodiaspididae, Cerococcidae, Aclerdidae [English translation]. . Boletin del Museo de Entomologia de la Universidad del Valle Science Press Beijing, China" title="Economic insect fauna of China: Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae, Asterolecaniidae, Lecanodiaspididae, Cerococcidae, Aclerdidae [English translation]." year="1994">Wang 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but these host records should be confirmed through further sampling.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |