216 lines
28 KiB
XML
216 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="F5581EFE4B3919114C04AD4F0A816A0C" ID-CLB-Dataset="7262" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4954.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64eab05b-4539-4be2-bb06-7af4369949e0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4690775" ID-ZooBank="A8D2AA60-562C-4F98-8000-D792F1E40C87" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618451905616" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zahniser, James N." docDate="2021" docId="DE47C351FFDFC17CFF67DB2AFE927E58" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4954.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4954 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hecullus Oman 1949" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="227EBB29FF9AC13AFFF0DE5DFFF67B54" masterDocTitle="Revision of the New World leafhopper tribe Faltalini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) and the evolution of brachyptery" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1698936753110" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="2E5F9DEADA0DEB83AA88FA49A535FCE9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6E8BB07EF1E63FB39705B7314C30219C">
|
||
<mods:title id="C140EFF14299150BD0D796AC6556D78B">Revision of the New World leafhopper tribe Faltalini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) and the evolution of brachyptery</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="DC2FA94F2E8FAA4454152C8BE49434D9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="60CD406281EF2FAA7506732DE75CEC38">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8CC8E9FC12A968E976C1AC379FFA1D59">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D8AB6C3162C5E5A686E0715EA5DEFA7A">Zahniser, James N.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="E350213E6F8650869B7BFC08A4F3E9BB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="8FDC9016D141F46B6BCDE500B3A02D26" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6B558BED310AFFFD9F29DF8B4C0CC8AC">
|
||
<mods:title id="4619F22AE27B3FD2593D3D9002B8517C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="6CC8CC922145FFBD7DAA5CA7999C8E66">
|
||
<mods:date id="1359D3AC0B5A842C6088763EFC44554A">2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="54800B9AF1CF148A1C50AF2806A8DDB2" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="9E907BEB03C5E0107142AD47B5B9D516">2021-04-13</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8678D131A8081E8DE54D6C2685D7DD77" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="C0A10D4E1323AEEED70083AE50BDC346">4954</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6EB249C3C91F1DAE59159656F17CA3C5" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="0887F587C3316D65F795266552A27154">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="E5E2E61BE2F93425FAB2A43F4FB2BF65" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="D5AB09E83631A05C56C221C8006983FB">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="3EB888294EDFC05E3C0FB94D999288F1">160</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="FD75A0D89D65F7E52457608E0C5E9B76">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="90F0AD6F4B0CE7144F3492CFF276246F" type="CLB-Dataset">7262</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="311139718CE326DAD9CCF713224AB8B7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4954.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="170C480AC80826B80178E9D77C525C69" type="GBIF-Dataset">64eab05b-4539-4be2-bb06-7af4369949e0</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="985D823E29BC2849AC4C9C071F36A8A7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B3C2376B86D7CD1905A64AF73625BF94" type="Zenodo-Dep">4690775</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="571CD0246F76EB9BD833EF8A01C2FE6C" type="ZooBank">A8D2AA60-562C-4F98-8000-D792F1E40C87</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="DE47C351FFDFC17CFF67DB2AFE927E58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690881" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181198278" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4690881" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE47C351FFDFC17CFF67DB2AFE927E58" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE47C351FFDFC17CFF67DB2AFE927E58" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<subSubSection id="1EF421CCFFDFC17FFF67DB2AFEAC7EC6" box="[151,346,1399,1426]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="56517247FFDFC17FFF67DB2AFEAC7EC6" blockId="69.[151,346,1399,1426]" box="[151,346,1399,1426]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<heading id="0D19C52BFFDFC17FFF67DB2AFEAC7EC6" bold="true" box="[151,346,1399,1426]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="649AAE55FFDFC17FFF67DB2AFEAC7EC6" bold="true" box="[151,346,1399,1426]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FFDFC17FFF67DB2AFEF27EC6" ID-CoL="8HKC4" authorityName="Oman" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,260,1399,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hecullus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="649AAE55FFDFC17FFF67DB2AFEF27EC6" bold="true" box="[151,260,1399,1426]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Hecullus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2EF932D7FFDFC17FFEFCDB25FEAC7EC6" box="[268,346,1400,1426]" name="Oman" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1EF421CCFFDFC17FFF67DBE0FD2A7E80" box="[151,732,1468,1493]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="56517247FFDFC17FFF67DBE0FD2A7E80" blockId="69.[151,1437,1468,1677]" box="[151,732,1468,1493]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<typeStatus id="8955CCE5FFDFC17FFF67DBE0FF3F7E81" box="[151,201,1469,1493]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FFDFC17FFED6DBE1FDA87E81" authority="Ball, 1901" authorityName="Ball" authorityYear="1901" box="[294,606,1468,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hecalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bracteatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="649AAE55FFDFC17FFED6DBE1FE1D7E80" box="[294,491,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Hecalus bracteatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FFDFC17FFE01DBE1FDA87E81" author="Ball, E. D." box="[497,606,1468,1493]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="4 - 11" refId="ref78287" refString="Ball, E. D. (1901) New Jassidae from the Rocky Mountain and Pacific region. Canadian Entomologist, 33, 4 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 334 - 1" type="journal article" year="1901">Ball, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; designated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1EF421CCFFDFC17FFF67DB86FCCD7DD8" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="56517247FFDFC17FFF67DB86FCCD7DD8" blockId="69.[151,1437,1468,1677]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="76FE5569FFDFC17FFF67DB86FCCD7DD8" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FFDFC17FFF67DB86FE6A7EA7" ID-CoL="8HKC4" authority="Oman, 1949: 31" authorityName="Oman" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,412,1499,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hecullus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="649AAE55FFDFC17FFF67DB86FF077EA7" box="[151,241,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Hecullus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="D74F5456FFDFC17FFF08DB86FE6A7EA7" author="Oman, P. W." box="[248,412,1499,1523]" page="31" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1949">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FFDFC17FFF08DB86FE6A7EA7" author="Oman, P. W." box="[248,412,1499,1523]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 253" refId="ref80739" refString="Oman, P. W. (1949) The Nearctic leafhoppers. A generic classification and check list. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 3, 1 - 253." type="journal article" year="1949">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2EF932D7FFDFC17FFF08DB86FECE7EA7" box="[248,312,1499,1523]" name="Oman" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1949: 31
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[original description, illustration, morphology, key];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="D74F5456FFDFC17FFC4BDB86FB997EA7" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[955,1135,1499,1523]" page="22" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1963">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FFDFC17FFC4BDB86FB997EA7" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[955,1135,1499,1523]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref80364" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1963) General Catalogue of the Homoptera. Fascicle VI. Cicdelloidea. Part 9. Hecalidae. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Washington, D. C., 123 pp." type="book" year="1963">Metcalf, 1963: 22</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[catalogue];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="D74F5456FFDFC17FFB06DB86FF1B7D46" author="Hamilton K. G. A." page="485" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1975">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FFDFC17FFB06DB86FF1B7D46" author="Hamilton K. G. A." pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="477 - 498" refId="ref79522" refString="Hamilton K. G. A. (1975) Review of the tribal classification of the leafhopper subfamily Aphrodinae (Deltocephalinae of authors) of the Holarctic region (Rhynchota: Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Canadian Entomologist, 107, 477 - 498. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 107477 - 5" type="journal article" year="1975">Hamilton, 1975: 485</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[classification];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="D74F5456FFDFC17FFE69DBA7FD717D46" author="Oman, P. W. & Knight, W. J. & Nielson, M. W." box="[409,647,1530,1554]" page="217" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FFDFC17FFE69DBA7FD717D46" author="Oman, P. W. & Knight, W. J. & Nielson, M. W." box="[409,647,1530,1554]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref80773" refString="Oman, P. W., Knight, W. J. & Nielson, M. W. (1990) Leafhoppers (Cicadellidae): a Bibliography, Generic Check-list, and Index to the World Literature 1956 - 1985. CAB International Institute of Entomology, Wallingford, 368 pp." type="book" year="1990">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2EF932D7FFDFC17FFE69DBA7FE217D46" box="[409,471,1530,1554]" name="Oman" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="649AAE55FFDFC17FFE2EDBA6FDFD7D46" box="[478,523,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1990: 217
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 324 [catalogue];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="D74F5456FFDFC17FFCCFDBA7FBBE7D46" author="Hamilton, K. G. A." box="[831,1096,1530,1554]" page="434" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FFDFC17FFCCFDBA7FBBE7D46" author="Hamilton, K. G. A." box="[831,1096,1530,1554]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="429 - 503" refId="ref79635" refString="Hamilton, K. G. A. (2000) Five genera of New-World " Shovel-Headed " and " Spoon-Bill " leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Dorycephalini and Hecalini). Canadian Entomologist, 132 (4), 429 - 503. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 132429 - 4" type="journal article" year="2000">Hamilton, 2000: 434–435</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 452 [classification, morphology, illustration, key];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="D74F5456FFDFC17FFE8CD845FD217D64" author="Zahniser, J. N. & Webb, M. D." box="[380,727,1560,1585]" page="668" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FFDFC17FFE8CD845FD217D64" author="Zahniser, J. N. & Webb, M. D." box="[380,727,1560,1585]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="667 - 674" refId="ref82364" refString="Zahniser, J. N. & Webb, M. D. (2004) Placement of the Faltala Oman leafhopper group (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) with descriptions of three new species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 97, 667 - 674. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2004) 097 [0667: POTFOL] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2004">Zahniser & Webb, 2004: 668–669</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 672 [morphology, classification, illustration, discussion];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="D74F5456FFDFC17FFAD9D845FE667D1B" author="Zahniser, J. N. & Dietrich, C. H." page="496" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FFDFC17FFAD9D845FE667D1B" author="Zahniser, J. N. & Dietrich, C. H." pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="489 - 511" refId="ref82181" refString="Zahniser, J. N. & Dietrich, C. H. (2010) Phylogeny of the leafhopper subfamily Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) based on molecular and morphological data with a revised family-group classification. Systematic Entomology, 35 (3), 489 - 511. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2010.00522. x" type="journal article" year="2010">Zahniser & Dietrich, 2010: 496</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 498, 508 [classification, phylogeny, DNA sequences];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="D74F5456FFDFC17FFC35D86AFB1B7D1B" author="Zahniser, J. N. & Dietrich, C. H." box="[965,1261,1591,1615]" page="7" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FFDFC17FFC35D86AFB1B7D1B" author="Zahniser, J. N. & Dietrich, C. H." box="[965,1261,1591,1615]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 211" refId="ref82248" refString="Zahniser, J. N. & Dietrich, C. H. (2013) A review of the tribes of Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 45, 1 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2013.45" type="journal article" year="2013">Zahniser & Dietrich, 2013: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 16–18, 85 [phylogeny, classification, DNA sequences];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="D74F5456FFDFC17FFDAFD80BFC6A7D3A" author="Zahniser, J. N. & Dietrich, C. H." box="[607,924,1622,1646]" page="479" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FFDFC17FFDAFD80BFC6A7D3A" author="Zahniser, J. N. & Dietrich, C. H." box="[607,924,1622,1646]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="473 - 495" refId="ref82302" refString="Zahniser, J. N. & Dietrich, C. H. (2015) Phylogeny, evolution, and historical biogeography of the grassland leafhopper tribe Chiasmini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 175, 473 - 495. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12292" type="journal article" year="2015">Zahniser & Dietrich, 2015: 479</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 482 [phylogeny, DNA sequences];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FFDFC17FFAF6D80BFA6B7D3A" author="Zahniser, J. N." box="[1286,1437,1622,1646]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref82139" refString="Zahniser, J. N. (2007) An online interactive key and searchable database of Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Available from: http: // zahniser. speciesfile. org / (accessed 20 June 2020)" type="url" year="2007">Zahniser, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[online catalogue];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FFDFC17FFE7CD828FD8B7DD9" author="Freytag, P. H. & Gaiani, M." box="[396,637,1652,1677]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref79405" refString="Freytag, P. H. & Gaiani, M. (2017) Neotropical Leafhoppers. Available from: http: // neotropicalcicadellidae. myspecies. info / (accessed 25 January 2020)" type="url" year="2017">Freytag & Gaiani, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[online catalogue]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1EF421CCFFDFC17CFF67D8E7FD33789D" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="56517247FFDFC17FFF67D8E7FD9F7C15" blockId="69.[151,1437,1722,2038]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="649AAE55FFDFC17FFF67D8E7FEE47D80" bold="true" box="[151,274,1722,1748]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FFDFC17FFEE7D8E6FE8D7D81" authorityName="Oman" authorityYear="1949" box="[279,379,1723,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hecullus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="649AAE55FFDFC17FFEE7D8E6FE8D7D81" box="[279,379,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Hecullus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from other genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FFDFC17FFCA1D8E6FC587D81" authorityName=": Linnavuori & DeLong" authorityYear="1977" box="[849,942,1723,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Faltalini">Faltalini</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the macropterous males and subbrachypterous females with forewing venation not strongly reticulated, crown texture completely shagreen, pronotum texture completely or mostly shagreen, frontoclypeus not inflated subapically, and aedeagus without apical processes and with a pair of simple basal processes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="56517247FFDFC17CFF37D916FE3F7A85" blockId="69.[151,1437,1722,2038]" lastBlockId="70.[151,1437,151,1222]" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="649AAE55FFDFC17FFF37D916FEFD7C31" bold="true" box="[199,267,1867,1893]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Body.</emphasis>
|
||
Male,
|
||
<quantity id="9116DFA2FFDFC17FFEAFD917FE1A7C31" box="[351,492,1866,1893]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="4.9" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.3">4.3–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Female 6.0–
|
||
<quantity id="9116DFA2FFDFC17FFD78D917FD157C31" box="[648,739,1866,1893]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body length 4.0–4.6x width of pronotum (males), 4.1–5.6x (females). Crown bluntly angled to face (males) or sharply angled to face (females); anterior margin of head with numerous transverse carinae (males) or thin, foliaceous (females). Crown length 0.8x–1.0x (males) or 1.3x–2.2x (females) interocular width; texture shagreen. Ocelli absent or highly reduced; if present and reduced (males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FFDFC17FFF67D986FEC77CA1" authorityName="Ball" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,305,2011,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hecalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bracteatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="649AAE55FFDFC17FFF67D986FEC77CA1" box="[151,305,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">H. bracteatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), situated about midway between eye and crown apex. Frontoclypeus completely shagreen (males) or shagreen on basal 2/3 blending to smooth texture on anterior 1/3 (females). Antennal sockets near middle of eyes. Pronotum broad; lateral margin carinate; texture shagreen, with or without transverse furrows. Scutellum texture shagreen. Protrochanter with several fine hairs. Profemur row AV with 4–6 widely spaced short stout setae; intercalary row with 5–7 fine setae; AM1 present; AV1 present; dorsally with apical pair of macrosetae. Protibia macrosetae 1+4. Mesofemur row AV with numerous short stout setae. Mesotibia dorsal macrosetae 5+4. Metafemur apical macrosetae 2+2+1. Metatibia in dorsal view slightly bowed throughout (males) or straight and bent near apex (females). Metatarsomere I shorter than II+III combined; expanded toward apex or not; plantar surface with two rows of short stout setae; apex with row of 5–6 platellae flanked on each side by tapered seta. Males macropterous. Females subbrachypterous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="56517247FFDCC17CFF37DF87FB8B794D" blockId="70.[151,1437,151,1222]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="649AAE55FFDCC17CFF37DF87FEE67AA0" bold="true" box="[199,272,474,500]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Color.</emphasis>
|
||
General color whitish to yellowish. Dorsum with pattern of whitish stripes bordered by dark brown, with intervening area tawny to brownish; most well-developed on abdomen, less so on crown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="56517247FFDCC17CFF37DC7EFCC079A5" blockId="70.[151,1437,151,1222]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="649AAE55FFDCC17CFF37DC7EFEFD7969" bold="true" box="[199,267,547,573]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Pygofer incised dorsally not beyond midlength; subovoid; without processes; with patch of ~15 macrosetae posterordorsally. Subgenital plates triangular; longer than wide; uniseriate laterally. Valve broadly triangular. Connective Y-shaped; stem much longer than anterior arms. Styles broadly bilobed at base; preapical lobe short, quadrate; apophysis digitate. Aedeagus curving dorsally and anteriorly; with pair of processes fused to base, reaching past midlength of shaft; articulated with connective. Phragma lightly sclerotized inside of pygofer apex as bulbous lobes with short, thick setae. Segment X membranous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="56517247FFDCC17CFF37DCA6FD33789D" blockId="70.[151,1437,151,1222]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="649AAE55FFDCC17CFF37DCA6FED37841" bold="true" box="[199,293,763,789]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Pygofer without or with few short setae ventrally. Ovipositor tip extending just beyond pygofer apex. Sternite VII width less than 2x greatest length. Sternite VIII not strongly sclerotized. First valvula relatively straight in lateral view; dorsal sculpturing pattern granulose, submarginal with distinct unsculptured band on dorsal margin; VSA present, distinctly delimited, sculpturing granulose, narrow. Second valvula width consistent throughout most of its length; apex lanceolate; with slight hump on dorsal side ~1/3 distance from base; without dorsal teeth. Gonoplac with 1–2 of short setae ventrally and at apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1EF421CCFFDCC17CFF37DD8FFC2A78BA" box="[199,988,978,1006]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="56517247FFDCC17CFF37DD8FFC2A78BA" blockId="70.[151,1437,151,1222]" box="[199,988,978,1006]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="649AAE55FFDCC17CFF37DD8FFE9778B8" bold="true" box="[199,353,978,1004]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2EF932D7FFDCC17CFE97DD8EFE0878B9" box="[359,510,979,1005]" name="United States of America" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
(AZ, CO, NM, NV, UT),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2EF932D7FFDCC17CFCD1DD8EFC8178B9" box="[801,887,979,1005]" name="Mexico" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="942ABCA5FFDCC17CFC75DD8EFC2378BA" box="[901,981,979,1006]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Puebla</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1EF421CCFFDCC17CFF37DDAAFE927E58" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="56517247FFDCC17CFF37DDAAFC097F92" blockId="70.[151,1437,151,1222]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="649AAE55FFDCC17CFF37DDAAFECD7F45" bold="true" box="[199,315,1015,1041]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Two of the three species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FFDCC17CFD8DDDAAFD177F45" authorityName="Oman" authorityYear="1949" box="[637,737,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hecullus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="649AAE55FFDCC17CFD8DDDAAFD177F45" box="[637,737,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Hecullus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were included in the phylogenetic analyses here and were resolved with strong branch support as a monophyletic group. The genus was resolved as sister to a clade including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FFDCC17CFF67DA62FEFD7F0D" box="[151,267,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Acrolithus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="649AAE55FFDCC17CFF67DA62FEFD7F0D" box="[151,267,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Acrolithus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FFDCC17CFE99DA62FE4D7F0D" authorityName="Zahniser" authorityYear="2021" box="[361,443,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Faltala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="649AAE55FFDCC17CFE99DA62FE4D7F0D" box="[361,443,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Faltala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group genera. In the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2EF932D7FFDCC17CFD57DA62FCB67F0D" box="[679,832,1087,1113]" name="United States of America" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FFDCC17CFCBADA62FC147F0D" authorityName="Ball" authorityYear="1901" box="[842,994,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hecalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bracteatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="649AAE55FFDCC17CFCBADA62FC147F0D" box="[842,994,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">H. bracteatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is much more widespread and common than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FFDCC17CFF3EDA3EFED57F29" box="[206,291,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hecullus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balli">
|
||
<emphasis id="649AAE55FFDCC17CFF3EDA3EFED57F29" box="[206,291,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">H. balli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CED56EC2FFDCC17CFEC2DA3EFE707F29" box="[306,390,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGUIRE 47" captionStartId="76.[151,259,918,942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,894]" captionTargetId="figure-21@76.[151,1435,181,894]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGUIRE 47. Distribution of Hecullus balli and H. bracteatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690921/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
). More collecting effort is needed to assess the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FFDCC17CFBCADA3EFB247F28" authorityName="Zahniser" authorityYear="2021" box="[1082,1234,1123,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hecullus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="649AAE55FFDCC17CFBCADA3EFB247F28" box="[1082,1234,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">H. mexicanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The discovery of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FFDCC17CFF67DADAFEC67FF4" authorityName="Zahniser" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,304,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hecullus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="649AAE55FFDCC17CFF67DADAFEC67FF4" box="[151,304,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">H. mexicanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
greatly expands the known distribution of the genus, previously known only from the southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2EF932D7FFDCC17CFF67DAF6FF4D7F91" box="[151,187,1195,1221]" name="United States of America" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
(AZ, NM, NV, UT, CO), and now extending to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2EF932D7FFDCC17CFCCCDAF6FC647F91" box="[828,914,1195,1221]" name="Mexico" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="942ABCA5FFDCC17CFC51DAF6FC027F92" box="[929,1012,1195,1222]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Puebla</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="56517247FFDCC17CFF67DAAEFE927E58" blockId="70.[151,356,1266,1293]" box="[151,356,1266,1293]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="649AAE55FFDCC17CFF67DAAEFE927E58" bold="true" box="[151,356,1266,1293]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Included species:</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |