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<mods:title id="F23C0FC8D18CDC3BD9171C96F81C75A6">Revision of the New World leafhopper tribe Faltalini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) and the evolution of brachyptery</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FF1EC1BEFF67DB07FDAF7E27" ID-CoL="8HSQF" authority="DeLong &amp; Thambimuttu" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Thambimuttu. This" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,601,1369,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Virganana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF1EC1BEFF67DB07FDAF7E27" bold="true" box="[151,601,1369,1396]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF1EC1BEFF67DB07FEEE7E20" bold="true" box="[151,280,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Virganana</emphasis>
DeLong &amp; Thambimuttu
</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<typeStatus id="8955CCE5FF1EC1BEFF67DBC2FF3F7EE3" box="[151,201,1439,1463]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FF1EC1BEFED6DBC2FCDD7EE2" authority="DeLong &amp; Thambimuttu, 1973" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Thambimuttu" authorityYear="1973" box="[294,811,1438,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Virganana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbida">
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF1EC1BEFED6DBC2FE137EE2" box="[294,485,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Virganana herbida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FF1EC1BEFE1BDBC2FCDD7EE2" author="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Thambimuttu, C. C." box="[491,811,1438,1463]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="165 - 172" refId="ref78843" refString="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Thambimuttu, C. C. (1973) Three closely related new genera and five new species of shortwinged Chilean leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Florida Entomologist, 56, 165 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3493121" type="journal article" year="1973">DeLong &amp; Thambimuttu, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; designated.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1EF421CCFF1EC1BEFF67DBE3FB817D04" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="D74F5456FF1EC1BEFF67DBE3FD427E81" author="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Thambimuttu, C. C." box="[151,692,1469,1493]" page="172" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" year="1973">
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FF1EC1BEFF67DBE3FD427E81" ID-CoL="8HSQF" authority="DeLong &amp; Thambimuttu, 1973: 167 - 172" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Thambimuttu. This" authorityPageNumber="167 - 172" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,692,1469,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Virganana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF1EC1BEFF67DBE3FEF77E81" box="[151,257,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Virganana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FF1EC1BEFEF9DBE0FD427E81" author="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Thambimuttu, C. C." box="[265,692,1469,1493]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="165 - 172" refId="ref78843" refString="DeLong, D. M. &amp; Thambimuttu, C. C. (1973) Three closely related new genera and five new species of shortwinged Chilean leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Florida Entomologist, 56, 165 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3493121" type="journal article" year="1973">DeLong &amp; Thambimuttu, 1973: 167–172</bibRefCitation>
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[original description, new species, illustration, morphology];
<treatmentCitation id="D74F5456FF1EC1BEFAC7DBE0FE7A7EA0" author="Cwikla, P. S. &amp; Blocker, H. D." page="172" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FF1EC1BEFAC7DBE0FE7A7EA0" author="Cwikla, P. S. &amp; Blocker, H. D." pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="170 - 178" refId="ref78704" refString="Cwikla, P. S. &amp; Blocker, H. D. (1981) Neotropical genera of Deltocephalinae not included in Linnavuori's 1959 key. Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America, 27 (3), 170 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / besa / 27.3.170" type="journal article" year="1981">Cwikla &amp; Blocker, 1981: 172</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 177 [morphology]; Linnavuori &amp; DeLong, 1977: 199 [key];
<treatmentCitation id="D74F5456FF1EC1BEFC0FDB81FB1A7EA7" author="Oman, P. W. &amp; Knight, W. J. &amp; Nielson, M. W." box="[1023,1260,1499,1524]" page="259" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FF1EC1BEFC0FDB81FB1A7EA7" author="Oman, P. W. &amp; Knight, W. J. &amp; Nielson, M. W." box="[1023,1260,1499,1524]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" refId="ref80773" refString="Oman, P. W., Knight, W. J. &amp; Nielson, M. W. (1990) Leafhoppers (Cicadellidae): a Bibliography, Generic Check-list, and Index to the World Literature 1956 - 1985. CAB International Institute of Entomology, Wallingford, 368 pp." type="book" year="1990">
<collectingCountry id="2EF932D7FF1EC1BEFC0FDB81FBCB7EA0" box="[1023,1085,1500,1524]" name="Oman" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Oman</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF1EC1BEFBB4DB81FB867EA0" box="[1092,1136,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">et al</emphasis>
., 1990: 259
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 366 [catalogue];
<treatmentCitation id="D74F5456FF1EC1BEFF37DBA7FDA67D46" author="Paradell, S. &amp; Remes Lenicov, A. M. M." box="[199,592,1530,1554]" page="136" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FF1EC1BEFF37DBA7FDA67D46" author="Paradell, S. &amp; Remes Lenicov, A. M. M." box="[199,592,1530,1554]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="133 - 136" refId="ref80863" refString="Paradell, S. &amp; Remes Lenicov, A. M. M. (2005) Redescription of Clorindaia hecaloides Linnavuori, 1975, and distribution in the Argentina Republic (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 110, 133 - 136." type="journal article" year="2005">Paradell &amp; Remes Lenicov, 2005: 136</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[morphology];
<treatmentCitation id="D74F5456FF1EC1BEFD03DBA7FC7C7D46" author="Zanol, K. M. R." box="[755,906,1530,1554]" page="3" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FF1EC1BEFD03DBA7FC7C7D46" author="Zanol, K. M. R." box="[755,906,1530,1554]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref82508" refString="Zanol, K. M. R. (2008) Catalogue of the Neotropical Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Part III - Tribe Athysanini. Acta Biologica Paranaense, Curitiba, 37 (1 - 2), 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="2008">Zanol, 2008: 3</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[catalogue];
<treatmentCitation id="D74F5456FF1EC1BEFBE2DBA6FA6A7D46" author="Remes Lenicov, A. M. &amp; Paradell, S. L." box="[1042,1436,1530,1554]" page="264" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FF1EC1BEFBE2DBA6FA6A7D46" author="Remes Lenicov, A. M. &amp; Paradell, S. L." box="[1042,1436,1530,1554]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="263 - 269" refId="ref81130" refString="Remes Lenicov, A. M. &amp; Paradell, S. L. (2009) Argentinean species of the Faltala leafhopper group (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 68, 263 - 269." type="journal article" year="2009">Remes Lenicov &amp; Paradell, 2009: 264</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[examined];
<treatmentCitation id="D74F5456FF1EC1BEFEB9D844FD7D7D65" author="Zahniser, J. N. &amp; Dietrich, C. H." box="[329,651,1561,1585]" page="508" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FF1EC1BEFEB9D844FD7D7D65" author="Zahniser, J. N. &amp; Dietrich, C. H." box="[329,651,1561,1585]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="489 - 511" refId="ref82181" refString="Zahniser, J. N. &amp; Dietrich, C. H. (2010) Phylogeny of the leafhopper subfamily Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) based on molecular and morphological data with a revised family-group classification. Systematic Entomology, 35 (3), 489 - 511. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2010.00522. x" type="journal article" year="2010">Zahniser &amp; Dietrich, 2010: 508</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[classification];
<treatmentCitation id="D74F5456FF1EC1BEFCC8D844FB9B7D65" author="Zahniser, J. N. &amp; Dietrich, C. H." box="[824,1133,1561,1585]" page="85" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FF1EC1BEFCC8D844FB9B7D65" author="Zahniser, J. N. &amp; Dietrich, C. H." box="[824,1133,1561,1585]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 211" refId="ref82248" refString="Zahniser, J. N. &amp; Dietrich, C. H. (2013) A review of the tribes of Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 45, 1 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2013.45" type="journal article" year="2013">Zahniser &amp; Dietrich, 2013: 85</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[classification];
<treatmentCitation id="D74F5456FF1EC1BEFAEAD844FF167D04" author="Zanol, K. M. R." page="71" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FF1EC1BEFAEAD844FF167D04" author="Zanol, K. M. R." pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref82508" refString="Zanol, K. M. R. (2008) Catalogue of the Neotropical Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Part III - Tribe Athysanini. Acta Biologica Paranaense, Curitiba, 37 (1 - 2), 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="2008">Zanol, 2008: 71</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[catalogue];
<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FF1EC1BEFE96D865FE0B7D04" author="Zahniser, J. N." box="[358,509,1592,1616]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" refId="ref82139" refString="Zahniser, J. N. (2007) An online interactive key and searchable database of Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Available from: http: // zahniser. speciesfile. org / (accessed 20 June 2020)" type="url" year="2007">Zahniser, 2007</bibRefCitation>
[online catalogue];
<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FF1EC1BEFD38D865FC4F7D04" author="Freytag, P. H. &amp; Gaiani, M." box="[712,953,1592,1616]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" refId="ref79405" refString="Freytag, P. H. &amp; Gaiani, M. (2017) Neotropical Leafhoppers. Available from: http: // neotropicalcicadellidae. myspecies. info / (accessed 25 January 2020)" type="url" year="2017">Freytag &amp; Gaiani, 2017</bibRefCitation>
[online catalogue]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EF421CCFF1EC1BFFF67D820FBD57FF5" lastPageId="133" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="56517247FF1EC1BEFF67D820FAA27C7C" blockId="132.[151,1436,1661,2012]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF1EC1BEFF67D820FEE47DC3" bold="true" box="[151,274,1661,1687]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FF1EC1BEFEEBD822FE667DCC" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Thambimuttu. This" authorityYear="1973" box="[283,400,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Virganana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF1EC1BEFEEBD822FE667DCC" box="[283,400,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Virganana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other genera by the brachypterous males and females with reticulated forewing venation, crown nearly as long or little longer than interocular width, texture of discal region of crown indistinct and mostly smooth, crown sharply angled to face, ocelli present and distant from eyes, texture of frontoclypeus predominantly shagreen, metatarsomere I plantar surface with two rows of 2–4 tapered setae, male pygofer without distinct posterodorsal tooth, and male and female pygofers without or with few macrosetae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="56517247FF1EC1BFFF37D96FFB3B7A85" blockId="132.[151,1436,1661,2012]" lastBlockId="133.[151,1437,151,1509]" lastPageId="133" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF1EC1BEFF37D96FFEFD7C18" bold="true" box="[199,267,1842,1868]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Body.</emphasis>
Male,
<quantity id="9116DFA2FF1EC1BEFEA8D96FFE177C18" box="[344,481,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="3.85" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.2 mm</quantity>
. Female,
<quantity id="9116DFA2FF1EC1BEFDBAD96FFD257C18" box="[586,723,1842,1868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="4.6" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.3">4.3–4.9 mm</quantity>
. Body length 3.1–3.5x width of pronotum (males), 3.4–4.2x (females). Crown sharply angled to face; anterior margin of head subfoliaceous, texture shagreen to rugose ventrally, dorsally with one or more irregular carinae, shagreen next to eyes. Crown length (males and females) 0.85–1.0x interocular width; texture mostly smooth, shagreen anterolaterally near eye to rugose near apex. Ocelli present, distant from adjacent eye by 1/3 distance from eye to crown apex. Frontoclypeus texture shagreen. Antennal sockets near middle of eye. Pronotum broad, straplike; carinate laterally; texture mostly shagreen on anterior half, transversely furrowed on posterior half. Scutellum texture completely shagreen. Protrochanter with stout apical PV seta. Profemur row AV with 8–10 relatively long stout setae; intercalary row with 7–8 fine setae; AM1 present; AV1 present; dorsally with apical pair of macrosetae. Protibia dorsal macrosetae 4+4. Mesofemur row AV with numerous short stout setae. Mesotibia dorsal macrosetae 4+4. Metafemur apical macrosetae 2+2+1. Metatibia in dorsal view slightly bowed throughout length. Metatarsomere I slightly longer than II+III combined; slightly expanded apically; plantar surface with two rows of tapered setae; apex with row of 5 platellae flanked on each side by tapered seta. Brachypterous. Forewing veins reticulated. Hindwing lobelike; anterior margin of hindwing differentiated to wing base; posterior margin of hindwing not differentiated much past posterior margin of metanotum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="56517247FF1FC1BFFF37DF87FB3479D1" blockId="133.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF1FC1BFFF37DF87FEE67AA0" bold="true" box="[199,272,474,500]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Color.</emphasis>
General color whitish, with slight to significant brown and dark brown markings. Crown centrally with cruciate shaped ivory macula, laterally with longitudinal ivory stripes; macula and stripes bordered by dark brown; posteriorly with pair of brown spots mesad of longitudinal ivory stripes. Pronotum with three or four pairs of whitish longitudinal stripes bordered by dark brown, with intervening area tawny to dark brown, whitish stripes sometimes interrupted or incomplete. Abdomen with three to four pairs of whitish stripes, as on pronotum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="56517247FF1FC1BFFF37DCD2FE4478B9" blockId="133.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF1FC1BFFF37DCD2FEFD79FD" bold="true" box="[199,267,655,681]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Male.</emphasis>
Pygofer incised dorsally nearly to midlength; in lateral view subquadrate; without macrosetae; with few scattered small setae, especially near posterior margin; membranous cleft reaching or nearly reaching posterior margin. Valve broad, triangular; width more than 2.5x median length. Subgenital plates short; outer margin rounded; without macrosetae or with one submarginal row of 4–5 moderately long setae; with numerous small setae loosely arranged near lateral margin. Connective Y-shaped; stem longer than anterior arms. Styles broadly bilobed at base; preapical lobe distinct, bluntly angled; apophysis digitate, straight, with tuberculate texture, with small tooth ventrally at apex. Aedeagus with base tall, deeply excavated posteriad of base; shaft narrow, curved dorsally and anteriorly; gonopore elongate, slit-like, subapical on ventral side; apically with pair of distinct or very small teeth; articulated with connective. Segment X membranous. Phragma forming pair of slender sinuate processes inside apical margin of pygofer.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="56517247FF1FC1BFFF37DDAAFBD57FF5" blockId="133.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF1FC1BFFF37DDAAFED37F45" bold="true" box="[199,293,1015,1041]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Female.</emphasis>
Pygofer with numerous very small setae. Ovipositor tip extending just beyond pygofer apex. Sternite VII width more than 2x median length; excavate medially. First valvula relatively straight in lateral view; dorsal sculpturing pattern granulose, submarginal with distinct unsculptured band on dorsal margin; VSA present, distinctly delimited, sculpturing granulose. Second valvula lanceolate, slightly expanded subapically; without dorsal teeth. Gonoplac with numerous short setae; without distinct rows of longer setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EF421CCFF1FC1BFFF37DAF7FDE07F91" box="[199,534,1194,1221]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="56517247FF1FC1BFFF37DAF7FDE07F91" blockId="133.[151,1437,151,1509]" box="[199,534,1194,1221]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF1FC1BFFF37DAF7FE977F90" bold="true" box="[199,353,1194,1220]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="2EF932D7FF1FC1BFFE97DAF6FE507F91" box="[359,422,1195,1221]" name="Chile" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Chile</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="2EF932D7FF1FC1BFFE42DAF6FDE47F91" box="[434,530,1195,1221]" name="Ecuador" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EF421CCFF1FC1BFFF37DA92FE927D78" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="56517247FF1FC1BFFF37DA92FDD27EB1" blockId="133.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF1FC1BFFF37DA92FECD7FBD" bold="true" box="[199,315,1231,1257]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FF1FC1BFFEB3DA92FDE17FBD" box="[323,535,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Virganana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbida">
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF1FC1BFFEB3DA92FDE17FBD" box="[323,535,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Virganana herbida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FF1FC1BFFDA0DA92FD237FBD" box="[592,725,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Virganana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF1FC1BFFDA0DA92FD237FBD" box="[592,725,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">V. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were included in the phylogenetic analyses here, but the characters included failed to resolve them as a monophyletic group. Nonetheless, the two species are very similar morphologically especially in the form of the aedeagus.
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FF1FC1BFFD1EDB4AFC707E65" authorityName="Zahniser" authorityYear="2021" box="[750,902,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Virganana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danasensis">
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF1FC1BFFD1EDB4AFC707E65" box="[750,902,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">V. danasensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs geographically distantly from the other two species and differs in the shape of the aedeagus but shares the subfoliaceous anterior margin of the head and a similarly shaped male pygofer without a posteroventral tooth. More data, especially molecular data, are needed to resolve the generic status and relationships between species of
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FF1FC1BFFC70DBDEFBF77EC8" box="[896,1025,1411,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kramerana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF1FC1BFFC70DBDEFBF77EC8" box="[896,1025,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Kramerana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FF1FC1BFFBE1DBDEFB707EC8" authorityName="DeLong &amp; Thambimuttu. This" authorityYear="1973" box="[1041,1158,1411,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Virganana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF1FC1BFFBE1DBDEFB707EC8" box="[1041,1158,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Virganana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FF1FC1BFFB35DBDEFA947EC9" box="[1221,1378,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aequcephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF1FC1BFFB35DBDEFA947EC9" box="[1221,1378,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Aequcephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The genus appears to be most closely related to
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FF1FC1BFFD8ADBFAFCE17E95" box="[634,791,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aequcephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF1FC1BFFD8ADBFAFCE17E95" box="[634,791,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Aequcephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and members of both genera have been collected west of the Andes mountain range in
<collectingCountry id="2EF932D7FF1FC1BFFE10DB96FDD67EB1" box="[480,544,1483,1509]" name="Chile" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="56517247FF1FC1BFFF67D84EFE927D78" blockId="133.[151,356,1554,1581]" box="[151,356,1554,1581]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF1FC1BFFF67D84EFE927D78" bold="true" box="[151,356,1554,1581]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Included species:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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