240 lines
32 KiB
XML
240 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="2420B82FC4F360D51A152A32DD8F20AC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1697.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107079" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626378524067" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Thandar, Ahmed S." docDate="2008" docId="DE2087C7F50E8776A0ADF20C91905BAC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01697p057.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1697 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1697.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pannychia moseleyi Theel 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="2219FFBFF5208746A03AF42E93345C38" masterDocTitle="Additions to the holothuroid fauna of the southern African temperate faunistic provinces, with descriptions of new species" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1699010251044" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5933659ADC0A4E85630C9783C7EDF44B">Additions to the holothuroid fauna of the southern African temperate faunistic provinces, with descriptions of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6DF1C9C0DD31B1DC1BC417B7C3E261FB">Thandar, Ahmed S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="617348472C0C49AF2AB94CD60FB1C289">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E8D8001F3C43176E692D7CD9F67EF5D8">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6506ECCCBFE63DB385F739FAEFA03ED4">1697</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9500881F907A8B249C13E7F6FBADF674" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1697.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CFFDB01D788933DD8D1BFE065E04D568" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DE2087C7F50E8776A0ADF20C91905BAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2087C7F50E8776A0ADF20C91905BAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE2087C7F50E8776A0ADF20C91905BAC" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="1E93655AF50E8768A0ADF20C912A5A04" box="[151,542,1570,1596]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="563636D1F50E8768A0ADF20C912A5A04" blockId="46.[151,542,1570,1631]" box="[151,542,1570,1596]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="0D7E81BDF50E8768A0ADF20C912A5A04" bold="true" box="[151,542,1570,1596]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="91894D52F50E8768A0ADF20C912A5A04" ID-CoL="4CG2B" authority="Theel, 1882" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,542,1570,1596]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Pannychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="moseleyi">
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<emphasis id="64FDEAC3F50E8768A0ADF20C912A5A04" bold="true" box="[151,542,1570,1596]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="64FDEAC3F50E8768A0ADF20C92BC5A04" bold="true" box="[151,392,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pannychia moseleyi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="32184B20F50E8768A1B5F20C912A5A04" author="Theel, H." box="[399,542,1570,1596]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref31692" refString="Theel, H. (1882) Holothuroidea. Part I. Report of the Scientific Results of the voyage of the HMS ' Challenger' during 1873 - 1876. Zoolog y, IV (13), 1 - 176, 46 pls." type="book chapter" year="1882">Théel, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1E93655AF50E8768A0ADF26B92335A67" box="[151,263,1605,1631]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="563636D1F50E8768A0ADF26B92335A67" blockId="46.[151,542,1570,1631]" box="[151,263,1605,1631]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<figureCitation id="CEB22A54F50E8768A0ADF26B92335A67" box="[151,263,1605,1631]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="49.[151,255,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,207,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-76@49.[152,1448,182,1794]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 18. Pannychia moselyi Théel, 1882. SAM-A28026. A. Wheels from dorsal body wall and papillae; B. round plates of dorsal body wall and papillae; C. rods from dorsal papillae; D. a plate constituting dorsal end-plate; E. round plates from ventral body wall; F. rods from ventral podia; G. rods from tentacles. A & G scale a; B-F scale b." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5107133/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figure 18</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1E93655AF50E8768A0ADF2BB961E5A94" box="[151,1322,1685,1708]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="563636D1F50E8768A0ADF2BB961E5A94" blockId="46.[151,1322,1685,1708]" box="[151,1322,1685,1708]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="769911FFF50E8768A0ADF2BB961E5A94" box="[151,1322,1685,1708]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitation id="D72810C0F50E8768A0ADF2BB91755A94" author="Theel, H." box="[151,577,1685,1708]" page="90" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1882">
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<taxonomicName id="91894D52F50E8768A0ADF2BB91755A94" ID-CoL="4CG2B" authority="Theel, 1882: 88 - 90" authorityName="Theel" authorityPageNumber="88 - 90" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,577,1685,1708]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Pannychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="moseleyi">
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<emphasis id="64FDEAC3F50E8768A0ADF2BB92585A94" box="[151,364,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pannychia moseleyi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="32184B20F50E8768A14EF2BB91755A94" author="Theel, H." box="[372,577,1685,1708]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref31692" refString="Theel, H. (1882) Holothuroidea. Part I. Report of the Scientific Results of the voyage of the HMS ' Challenger' during 1873 - 1876. Zoolog y, IV (13), 1 - 176, 46 pls." type="book chapter" year="1882">Théel, 1882: 88-90</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pls. 17, 32, figs. 1-13;
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<treatmentCitation id="D72810C0F50E8768A307F2BB97285A94" author="Hansen, B." box="[829,1052,1685,1708]" page="72" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1975">
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<bibRefCitation id="32184B20F50E8768A307F2BB97285A94" author="Hansen, B." box="[829,1052,1685,1708]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref30136" refString="Hansen, B. (1975) Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part I Elasipoda. ' Galathea' Report: Scientific Results of the Danish Deep-sea Expedition round the World 1950 - 1952. Wolff, T. (ed.). Volume 13, 262 pps., 14 pls." type="book" year="1975">Hansen, 1975: 72-75</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(syn. & records), fig. 26.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1E93655AF50E8776A0ADF2F391905BAC" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="563636D1F50E8768A0ADF2F3922D5B27" blockId="46.[151,281,1757,1823]" box="[151,281,1757,1823]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<typeStatus id="89328873F50E8768A0ADF2F393E55ACF" box="[151,209,1757,1783]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Type</typeStatus>
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NHML.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="563636D1F50E8776A0ADF37B92475C8A" blockId="46.[151,909,1877,1943]" lastBlockId="48.[151,1436,152,260]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<materialsCitation id="E6E13C8CF50E8776A0ADF37B92475C8A" country="Australia" elevation="1509" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" location="Off" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="89328873F50E8768A0ADF37B93E55B57" box="[151,209,1877,1903]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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<location id="5356600AF50E8768A086F35393D05BAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2087C7F50E8776A0ADF20C91905BAC:5356600AF50E8768A086F35393D05BAF" box="[188,228,1917,1943]" country="Australia" name="Off" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Off</location>
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south-east
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<collectingCountry id="2E9E7641F50E8768A14AF35392EF5BAF" box="[368,475,1917,1943]" name="Australia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Australia</collectingCountry>
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and
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||
<collectingCountry id="2E9E7641F50E8768A22FF35391805BAF" box="[533,692,1917,1943]" name="New Zealand" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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, ca.
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<quantity id="91719B34F50E8768A2D3F35390BD5BAF" box="[745,905,1917,1943]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5085" metricValueMax="1.7369999999999997" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1508.5" valueMax="1737.0" valueMin="1280.0">
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<elevation id="DDA4D1E2F50E8768A2D3F35390BD5BAF" box="[745,905,1917,1943]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5085" metricValueMax="1.7369999999999997" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1508.5" valueMax="1737.0" valueMin="1280.0">1280-1737 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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. Material examined
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="02F66659F50F8769A0ADF33192255BCB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107131" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5107131/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" startId="47.[151,255,1823,1847]" targetBox="[229,1363,188,1804]" targetPageId="47">
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<paragraph id="563636D1F50F8769A0ADF33192255BCB" blockId="47.[151,1436,1823,2035]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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||
<emphasis id="64FDEAC3F50F8769A0ADF331921E5B0F" bold="true" box="[151,298,1823,1847]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="91894D52F50F8769A104F33190395B0E" authority="Cherbonnier, 1952" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1952" box="[318,781,1823,1846]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="viridilimus">
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||
<emphasis id="64FDEAC3F50F8769A104F33191025B0E" box="[318,566,1823,1846]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Synallactes viridilimus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="32184B20F50F8769A27AF33190395B0E" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[576,781,1823,1846]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref29883" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1952) Contribution a la connaisance des holothuries de l'Afrique du sud. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 33, 469 - 509,16 pls." type="book" year="1952">Cherbonnier, 1952</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. SAM-A28024, A. Tables with complete discs from dorsal body wall; B. large tables from dorsal body wall; C. small tables (crosses) from dorsal body wall; D. large tables from ventral body wall; E. small tables (cosses) from ventral body wall; F. tables with complete discs from ventral body wall; G. branched rods from dorsal papillae; H. large table from dorsal papilla; I. rods from dorsal papilla; J. large table from ventral podium; K. rods from ventral podia; L. small tables from ventral podia; M. rods from tentacles. All drawn to same scale.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="563636D1F5108776A086F4EE97395D3C" blockId="48.[151,1436,152,260]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<materialsCitation id="E6E13C8CF5108776A086F4EE97395D3C" accessionNumber="A15343" collectingDate="1993-09-28" collectorName="Africana' & South & Inshore Biomass & Horse Mackerel Survey & St." latitude="-35.05" location="Plettenberg Bay" longLatPrecision="1195" longitude="24.1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Coast">
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||
SAM-A28026, R.V. ‘
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||
<collectorName id="FB7C5307F5108776A188F4EE911E5CE2" box="[434,554,192,218]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Africana’</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="FB7C5307F5108776A20CF4EE914E5CE2" box="[566,634,192,218]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">South</collectorName>
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||
<collectingRegion id="944DF833F5108776A2B8F4EE91F05CE2" box="[642,708,192,218]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Coast</collectingRegion>
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||
<collectorName id="FB7C5307F5108776A2F1F4EE90A45CE2" box="[715,912,192,218]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Inshore Biomass</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="FB7C5307F5108776A38FF4EE97F85CE2" box="[949,1228,192,218]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Horse Mackerel Survey</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="FB7C5307F5108776A4E2F4EE97C35CE2" box="[1240,1271,192,218]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">St.</collectorName>
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A15343-116- DT02, off
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||
<location id="5356600AF5108776A129F4C492FB5D3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2087C7F50E8776A0ADF20C91905BAC:5356600AF5108776A129F4C492FB5D3C" box="[275,463,234,260]" latitude="-35.05" longLatPrecision="1195" longitude="24.1" name="Plettenberg Bay" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="West Coast">Plettenberg Bay</location>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="33BD5016F5108776A1E1F4C491705D3C" box="[475,580,232,260]" degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="-35.05">
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||
35
|
||
<superScript id="A1FC9B99F5108776A1C2F4C691345CCE" attach="left" box="[504,512,232,246]" fontSize="6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">o</superScript>
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||
03' S
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||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="33BD5016F5108776A26AF4C4918F5D3C" box="[592,699,232,260]" degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="24.1">
|
||
24
|
||
<superScript id="A1FC9B99F5108776A254F4C691425CCE" attach="left" box="[622,630,232,246]" fontSize="6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">o</superScript>
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06' E
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||
</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<date id="22371011F5108776A2F2F4C490735D3C" box="[712,839,234,260]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1993-09-28">
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||
<collectingDate id="3273E9F9F5108776A2F2F4C490735D3C" box="[712,839,234,260]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1993-09-28">
|
||
28.ix.
|
||
<quantity id="91719B34F5108776A332F4C490735D3C" box="[776,839,234,260]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9931006" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1993.1006">1993</quantity>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
, 1006 m,
|
||
<specimenCount id="408FFD58F5108776A381F4C497395D3C" box="[955,1037,234,260]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="563636D1F5108776A0ADF51491305D44" blockId="48.[151,516,314,380]" box="[151,516,314,380]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Distribution Cosmopolitan,
|
||
<quantity id="91719B34F5108776A154F54C91345D44" box="[366,512,354,380]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.405" metricValueMax="2.598" metricValueMin="0.212" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1405.0" valueMax="2598.0" valueMin="212.0">212-2598 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="563636D1F5108776A0ADF59C92085DCC" blockId="48.[151,316,434,500]" box="[151,316,434,500]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Habitat Grey ooze.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="563636D1F5108776A0ADF60492145E7C" blockId="48.[151,1436,554,1940]" box="[151,288,554,580]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Description</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="563636D1F5108776A0F3F67C90DA5FBC" blockId="48.[151,1436,554,1940]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Specimen gelatinous, subcylindrical, 170 x
|
||
<quantity id="91719B34F5108776A2ECF67C90195E54" box="[726,813,594,620]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
|
||
, pale violet dorsally, violet anteriorly and ventrally. Mouth ventral, no fringe of papillae. Tentacles 18, yellowish to deep violet. Papillae pink to white, difficult to perceive, except for those on left margin of body and anteriorly, arrangement also difficult to determine, not arising from wart-like prominences, anteriorly up to
|
||
<quantity id="91719B34F5108776A33DF6E4906E5EDC" box="[775,858,714,740]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, shorter elsewhere, except for the single
|
||
<quantity id="91719B34F5108776A545F6E493F15F34" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
one in the mid-dorsal region, generally occurring in pairs with tip of each member often impinging on tip of the other, forming an inverted V. Tube feet in three longitudinal series, those of ventro-lateral ambulacra in a single, often zigzag row, those of mid-ventral ambulacrum in two zigzag rows, generally short, non-retractile, ending in cup-shaped, pinkish-grey suckers, up to
|
||
<quantity id="91719B34F5108776A322F74490685FBC" box="[792,860,874,900]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="563636D1F5108776A0FEF7BC973A595C" blockId="48.[151,1436,554,1940]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Spicules of body wall typically wheels and small, circular, wheel-like plates. Wheels (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CEB22A54F5108776A4F1F7BC96625F94" box="[1227,1366,914,940]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="49.[151,255,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,207,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-76@49.[152,1448,182,1794]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 18. Pannychia moselyi Théel, 1882. SAM-A28026. A. Wheels from dorsal body wall and papillae; B. round plates of dorsal body wall and papillae; C. rods from dorsal papillae; D. a plate constituting dorsal end-plate; E. round plates from ventral body wall; F. rods from ventral podia; G. rods from tentacles. A & G scale a; B-F scale b." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5107133/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figure 18A</figureCitation>
|
||
) only detected in dorsal body wall, of two sizes, sometimes incomplete, without rim. Larger wheels numerous,
|
||
<quantity id="91719B34F5108776A55CF79493C65FC4" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.775" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="277.5" valueMax="305.0" valueMin="250.0">250- 305 µm</quantity>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<quantity id="91719B34F5108776A171F7CC92935FC4" box="[331,423,994,1020]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="285.0">285 µm</quantity>
|
||
) with 11-16 spokes, with nave covered by 5-7 (rarely 4) central rays, never more, calcareous membrane within nave without pillar-like connection. Smaller wheels similar,
|
||
<quantity id="91719B34F5108776A492F0249609581C" box="[1192,1341,1034,1060]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="175.0" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="170.0">170-180 µm</quantity>
|
||
, spokes 13-14. Wheel-like plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CEB22A54F5108776A1FDF01C91B25874" box="[455,646,1074,1100]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="49.[151,255,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,207,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-76@49.[152,1448,182,1794]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 18. Pannychia moselyi Théel, 1882. SAM-A28026. A. Wheels from dorsal body wall and papillae; B. round plates of dorsal body wall and papillae; C. rods from dorsal papillae; D. a plate constituting dorsal end-plate; E. round plates from ventral body wall; F. rods from ventral podia; G. rods from tentacles. A & G scale a; B-F scale b." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5107133/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figure 18B & E</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="91719B34F5108776A2ACF01C903D5874" box="[662,777,1074,1100]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="52.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="44.0">44-60 µm</quantity>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<quantity id="91719B34F5108776A35BF01C90845874" box="[865,944,1074,1100]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="53.0">53 µm</quantity>
|
||
), with smooth rim and 3-4 smooth central holes and usually a single series of 9-11 smooth, marginal holes. Papillae with few rods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CEB22A54F5108776A4A7F0749612584C" box="[1181,1318,1114,1140]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="49.[151,255,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,207,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-76@49.[152,1448,182,1794]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 18. Pannychia moselyi Théel, 1882. SAM-A28026. A. Wheels from dorsal body wall and papillae; B. round plates of dorsal body wall and papillae; C. rods from dorsal papillae; D. a plate constituting dorsal end-plate; E. round plates from ventral body wall; F. rods from ventral podia; G. rods from tentacles. A & G scale a; B-F scale b." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5107133/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figure 18C</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="91719B34F5108776A500F07493F558A4" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9899999999999998" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.88" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="199.0" valueMax="210.0" valueMin="188.0">188-210 µm</quantity>
|
||
, with spinulated, non-perforate ends and one or two spines on margins, and numerous wheel-like plates similar to those of body wall. Tube feet spicules include similar rods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CEB22A54F5108776A3D7F084974258FC" box="[1005,1142,1194,1220]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="49.[151,255,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,207,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-76@49.[152,1448,182,1794]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 18. Pannychia moselyi Théel, 1882. SAM-A28026. A. Wheels from dorsal body wall and papillae; B. round plates of dorsal body wall and papillae; C. rods from dorsal papillae; D. a plate constituting dorsal end-plate; E. round plates from ventral body wall; F. rods from ventral podia; G. rods from tentacles. A & G scale a; B-F scale b." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5107133/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figure 18F</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="91719B34F5108776A4B4F084962758FC" box="[1166,1299,1194,1220]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="150.0" valueMax="220.0" valueMin="80.0">80-220 µm</quantity>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<quantity id="91719B34F5108776A54BF08493F658D4" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="115.0">115 µm</quantity>
|
||
), sometimes with a third arm, and complete or incomplete wheel-like plates,
|
||
<quantity id="91719B34F5108776A452F0FC97EA58D4" box="[1128,1246,1234,1260]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="48.0" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="38.0">38-58 µm</quantity>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<quantity id="91719B34F5108776A501F0FC96BA58D4" box="[1339,1422,1234,1260]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="48.0">48 µm</quantity>
|
||
); ‘end-plates’ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CEB22A54F5108776A108F0D49288592C" box="[306,444,1274,1300]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="49.[151,255,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,207,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-76@49.[152,1448,182,1794]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 18. Pannychia moselyi Théel, 1882. SAM-A28026. A. Wheels from dorsal body wall and papillae; B. round plates of dorsal body wall and papillae; C. rods from dorsal papillae; D. a plate constituting dorsal end-plate; E. round plates from ventral body wall; F. rods from ventral podia; G. rods from tentacles. A & G scale a; B-F scale b." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5107133/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figure 18D</figureCitation>
|
||
) complex, fragile, made up of a loose network of branching and anastomosing rods/ plates. Tentacle deposits as curved, spinose rods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CEB22A54F5108776A2C9F10C90B65904" box="[755,898,1314,1340]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="49.[151,255,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,207,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-76@49.[152,1448,182,1794]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 18. Pannychia moselyi Théel, 1882. SAM-A28026. A. Wheels from dorsal body wall and papillae; B. round plates of dorsal body wall and papillae; C. rods from dorsal papillae; D. a plate constituting dorsal end-plate; E. round plates from ventral body wall; F. rods from ventral podia; G. rods from tentacles. A & G scale a; B-F scale b." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5107133/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figure 18G</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="91719B34F5108776A3A1F10C97175904" box="[923,1059,1314,1340]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.525" metricValueMax="4.25" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="252.5" valueMax="425.0" valueMin="80.0">80-425 µm</quantity>
|
||
, with spinulated, non-perforate ends and wheel-like plates,
|
||
<quantity id="91719B34F5108776A1E1F1649165595C" box="[475,593,1354,1380]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="54.0" valueMin="36.0">36-54 µm</quantity>
|
||
, similar to those of ventral body wall.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="563636D1F5108776A0ADF15C93CB59B4" blockId="48.[151,1436,554,1940]" box="[151,255,1394,1420]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="563636D1F5108776A086F1B491905BAC" blockId="48.[151,1436,554,1940]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
This is a first record of this well-known cosmopolitan species from African waters. It is well characterized by large, cup-shaped sucking discs, small scattered dorsal papillae, wheels of a unique
|
||
<typeStatus id="89328873F5108776A4A9F1EC97FC59E4" box="[1171,1224,1474,1500]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, bearing marginal teeth on the inside of the rim and much smaller wheel-like perforated plates. Currently
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91894D52F5108776A496F1C5961D5A3C" box="[1196,1321,1515,1540]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Pannychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="64FDEAC3F5108776A496F1C5961D5A3C" box="[1196,1321,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pannychia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is monotypic since
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="32184B20F5108776A124F23C92F95A14" author="Hansen, B." box="[286,461,1554,1580]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref30136" refString="Hansen, B. (1975) Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part I Elasipoda. ' Galathea' Report: Scientific Results of the Danish Deep-sea Expedition round the World 1950 - 1952. Wolff, T. (ed.). Volume 13, 262 pps., 14 pls." type="book" year="1975">Hansen (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
relegated the other nominal species of the genus to the synonymy of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="89328873F5108776A50AF23C96565A14" box="[1328,1378,1554,1580]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species,
|
||
<emphasis id="64FDEAC3F5108776A0EFF21592525A6C" box="[213,358,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91894D52F5108776A0EFF21592555A6C" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[213,353,1595,1620]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Pannychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="moseleyi">P. moseleyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The specimen at hand corresponds fairly well with Hansen’s description of material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2E9E7641F5108776A0ADF24C93C35A44" box="[151,247,1634,1660]" name="Panama" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, differing in its fewer dorsal papillae, perhaps due to the lacerated epidermis, and the absence of wheels with an obvious vertical pillar connecting the nave. The specimen also corresponds well with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="32184B20F5108776A57CF2A493D05AF4" author="Theel, H." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref31692" refString="Theel, H. (1882) Holothuroidea. Part I. Report of the Scientific Results of the voyage of the HMS ' Challenger' during 1873 - 1876. Zoolog y, IV (13), 1 - 176, 46 pls." type="book chapter" year="1882">Théel’s (1882)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<typeStatus id="89328873F5108776A0D6F29C922A5AF4" box="[236,286,1714,1740]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material, except that in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="89328873F5108776A25DF29C91AD5AF4" box="[615,665,1714,1740]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||
there is a central primary cross in nearly all wheels with up to 13 spokes. Wheels with up to 15 spokes, 5-6 central rays and a vertical pillar in the nave are found in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2E9E7641F5108776A55EF2F493C15B24" name="New Zealand" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
material (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="32184B20F5108776A1A6F32C910F5B24" author="Hansen, B." box="[412,571,1794,1820]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref30136" refString="Hansen, B. (1975) Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part I Elasipoda. ' Galathea' Report: Scientific Results of the Danish Deep-sea Expedition round the World 1950 - 1952. Wolff, T. (ed.). Volume 13, 262 pps., 14 pls." type="book" year="1975">Hansen 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A primary cross with up to six central rays is also present in Indonesian specimens where the nave lacks a pillar. Specimens from north-west North America (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="32184B20F5108776A494F304966A5B7C" author="Edwards, C. L." box="[1198,1374,1834,1860]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="49 - 68" refId="ref30095" refString="Edwards, C. L. (1907) The holothurians of the North Pacific coast of North America collected by the ' Albatross' in 1903. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 33, 49 - 68." type="journal article" year="1907">Edwards 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2E9E7641F5108776A13BF37C92705B54" box="[257,324,1874,1900]" name="Japan" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Aleutian Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="32184B20F5108776A24CF37C901C5B54" author="Ohshima, H." box="[630,808,1874,1900]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="213 - 291" refId="ref30576" refString="Ohshima, H. (1915) Report of the Holothurians collected by the United States Fisheries Steamer Albatross in the Northwestern Pacific during the summer of 1906. Proceedings United States National Museum, 48, 213 - 291. pls 8 - 11." type="journal article" year="1915">Ohshima 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), have rods in the ventral body wall, a character, considered by Hansen as a geographic variation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |