treatments-xml/data/DE/1B/B5/DE1BB507FFD7993DCB83FF48FC64DBE7.xml

<document id="316637A0EFEBEFA33214CFE1058EAC3A" ID-CLB-Dataset="9239" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4895.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3ced59f3-6094-4b2c-8f07-6632892a3b74" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4358914" ID-ZooBank="86ABB25B-A7DE-4563-ABE4-15488DEFB805" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1608286857369" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Xue, Wanqi &amp; Du, Jing" docDate="2020" docId="DE1BB507FFD7993DCB83FF48FC64DBE7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4895.4.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4895 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phaonia tianmushanensis Xue 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="570" masterDocId="2222CD7FFFDE9936CB14FFDFFFDFD809" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Phaonia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Muscidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="572" masterPageNumber="559" pageNumber="568" updateTime="1698847744897" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5891475B403334F5CC256383DFBDC006">Five new species of Phaonia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Muscidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A736DAA4969309487E2805358CCF262E">Xue, Wanqi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CA31861F65397BEB60554C989D90B92C">Institute of Entomology, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="64A6C5093EC4E1D6942AC5AB12848AED">Du, Jing</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6E5625748651F1CF03E770AC27D6D930">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3CB10227E82E568DDD5FE63331FAC54A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="29F0F5FDA7EDF1565B8EE0D1F4A5CB4B">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="DE1BB507FFD7993DCB83FF48FC64DBE7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4362385" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176233265" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4362385" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE1BB507FFD7993DCB83FF48FC64DBE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE1BB507FFD7993DCB83FF48FC64DBE7" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="570" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">
<subSubSection id="1EA8579AFFD7993FCB83FF48FDAED8B8" box="[151,625,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="560D0411FFD7993FCB83FF48FDAED8B8" blockId="9.[151,625,151,213]" box="[151,625,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">
<heading id="0D45B37DFFD7993FCB83FF48FDAED8B8" bold="true" box="[151,625,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" reason="1">
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD7993FCB83FF48FDAED8B8" bold="true" box="[151,625,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">
<taxonomicName id="91B27F92FFD7993FCB83FF48FDD2D8B8" ID-CoL="8GT3S" authority="Xue" authorityName="Xue" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,525,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianmushanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD7993FCB83FF48FE0DD8BB" bold="true" box="[151,466,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">Phaonia tianmushanensis</emphasis>
Xue
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FF56578FFD7993FC900FF48FDAED8B8" box="[532,625,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EA8579AFFD7993FCB83FF64FE7AD8DC" box="[151,421,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" type="description">
<paragraph id="560D0411FFD7993FCB83FF64FE7AD8DC" blockId="9.[151,625,151,213]" box="[151,421,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">
(
<figureCitation id="CE891894FFD7993FCB8BFF64FEFFD8DC" box="[159,288,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–23" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,1039,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-371@9.[151,1436,1029,1879]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–23. Phaonia tianmushanensis Xue sp. nov. Male: 16. Abdomen in dorsal view, scale bar = 1.0 mm; 17. Sternite 5 in ventral view, scale bar = 0.5 mm; 18. Cerci in posterior view, scale bar = 0.2 mm; 19. Surstylus, cerci and epandrium in profile, scale bar = 0.2 mm. Female: 20. Sternites 1 to 5, scale bar = 1.0 mm; 21. Ovipositor in dorsal view, scale bar = 1.0 mm; 22. Ovipositor in ventral view, scale bar = 1.0 mm; 23. Spermatheca, scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4358932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4358932/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">Figs 16–23</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="CE891894FFD7993FCA38FF64FEAAD8DC" box="[300,373,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–32" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1769,1793]" captionTargetBox="[176,1418,209,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-31@10.[151,1436,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24–32. Phaonia sunqiia, Xue &amp; Du sp. nov. Male: 24. Body in profile, scale bar = 2.0 mm; 25. Head in anterior view, scale bar = 1.0 mm. Phaonia zhangjunyui, Xue &amp; Du sp. nov. Male: 26. Head in anterior view, scale bar = 1.0 mm. Phaonia liujiayui, Xue sp. nov. Male: 27. Head in anterior view, scale bar = 1.0 mm; 28. Scutellum in dorsal view, scale bar = 500 μm. Phaonia wangpingga Xue sp. nov. Male: 29. Body in profile, scale bar = 2.0 mm; 30. Scutellum in dorsal view, scale bar = 1.0 mm. Phaonia tianmushanensis Xue sp. nov. Male: 31. Head in anterior view, scale bar = 1.0 mm; 32. Scutellum in dorsal view, scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4358936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4358936/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">31–32</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="CE891894FFD7993FCA94FF64FE42D8DC" box="[384,413,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1029,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-422@11.[151,1436,1029,1885]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 33. Distribution map of the type localities of the new species: 1. Phaonia sunqiia, Xue &amp; Du sp. nov.; 2. Phaonia zhangjunyui, Xue &amp; Du sp. nov.; 3. Phaonia liujiayui, Xue sp. nov.; 4. Phaonia liujiayui, Xue sp. nov.; 5. Phaonia tianmushanensis Xue sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4358940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4358940/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">33</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EA8579AFFD7993FCB83FEDCFCE1D96C" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="560D0411FFD7993FCB83FEDCFCE1D96C" blockId="9.[151,1437,259,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD7993FCB83FEDCFECDD914" bold="true" box="[151,274,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Mid tibia with a row of 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD7993FC93EFEDBFDE7D914" box="[554,568,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">p</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD7993FC95CFEDBFD7DD914" box="[584,674,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">prst-acr</emphasis>
absent; 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD7993FC815FEDBFC8DD914" box="[769,850,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">post dc</emphasis>
4; at least distal half of scutellum yellow; fore tarsi with long sensory hairs; sternite 1 setulose; notopleuron setulose; frons subequal to the width of anterior ocellus; palpus black; cerci covered with dense setulae on distal half.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EA8579AFFD7993DCBD3FEB0FC79DA8C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="570" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" type="description">
<paragraph id="560D0411FFD7993FCBD3FEB0FDB5DAC4" blockId="9.[151,1437,259,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD7993FCBD3FEB0FE41D980" bold="true" box="[199,414,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">Description. Male</emphasis>
. Body length 
<quantity id="914AA9F4FFD7993FC954FEB0FD13D983" box="[576,716,367,394]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="8.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="9.1" valueMax="9.6" valueMin="8.6">8.6–9.6 mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD7993FC9CCFEB0FCCAD980" box="[728,789,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">Head</emphasis>
. Eye covered with short cilia sparsely, most of cilia subequal to width of anterior ocellus; frons equal to or narrower than width of anterior ocellus; frontal vitta black, disappeared on the upper half; fronto-orbital plate and parafacial covered with dark gray pruinosity; 5–6 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD7993FCFE0FE68FAD8D9D8" box="[1268,1287,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">fr</emphasis>
on lower 2/5 of frons; 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD7993FCBEAFE03FEFDD9FC" box="[254,290,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">ors</emphasis>
absent; parafacial without dark patch on horizontal part of pedicel, parafacial about 4/5 of postpedical in width; antenna black, basal part of pedical and postpedicel brown, others dark-black, postpedicel about 4.0–4.5x as long as wide; arista long plumose, the longest cilia about 1.3x of postpedicel in width; lunule brown; epistoma not projecting to frontal angle; anterior margin of gena with a upcurved setulae row; gena about 1/4 of eye in height, covered with gray pruinosity; occiput setulose; gena setulae entirely black; postgena with a few yellowish setulae; prementum covered with gray pruinosity and 2.5x as long as high; palpus black, about 1.2x as long as prementum; labellar subequal to prementum in length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="560D0411FFD7993FCBD3FD08FC55DB88" blockId="9.[151,1437,259,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD7993FCBD3FD08FEC7DAF8" box="[199,280,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">Thorax</emphasis>
. Black, covered with dense brownish gray pruinosity; scutum covered with brownish gray pruinosity, and with 4 black vittae, the inner vittae extending to scutoscutellar suture; 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD7993FC8C3FD23FC23DB1C" box="[983,1020,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">acr</emphasis>
0+1; 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD7993FCF2AFD24FB87DB1C" box="[1086,1112,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">dc</emphasis>
2+4; 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD7993FCF8EFD24FB67DB1C" box="[1178,1208,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">ial</emphasis>
0+2; 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD7993FCFECFD23FAC0DB1C" box="[1272,1311,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">pra</emphasis>
about 2.0x as long as posterior notopleural seta; notopleuron setulose; scutellum dark brown, apical part orange, lateral and lower surfaces of scutellum bare; basisternum, anepimeron and meron bare; katepimeron setulose; anterior spiracle yellow, posterior spiracle brownish yellow; katepisternal setae 1+2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="560D0411FFD7993FCBD3FC53FDE6DBE4" blockId="9.[151,1437,259,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD7993FCBD3FC53FED4DBAC" box="[199,267,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">Wings</emphasis>
. Brownish, veins brown; basicosta yellow; costal spine short, subequal to diameter of C; lower margin of C with hairs and other veins bare; Sc bent as a bow; surrounding of dm-cu not clouded; R 
<subScript id="CA360654FFD7993FCF67FC1EFB52DBC6" attach="left" box="[1139,1165,961,975]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">4+5</subScript>
and M straight; calypter light orangeish yellow; halter yellow.
</paragraph>
<caption id="02CD5499FFD7993FCB83F8B0FBFFDFFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4358932" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4358932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4358932/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" startId="9.[151,264,1903,1927]" targetBox="[156,1428,1039,1873]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="560D0411FFD7993FCB83F8B0FBFFDFFA" blockId="9.[151,1436,1903,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD7993FCB83F8B0FE8BDF8E" bold="true" box="[151,340,1903,1927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">FIGURES 16–23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="91B27F92FFD7993FCA4EF8B0FD4FDF8E" authority="Xue" authorityName="Xue" authorityYear="2020" box="[346,656,1903,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianmushanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD7993FCA4EF8B0FD80DF8E" box="[346,607,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">Phaonia tianmushanensis</emphasis>
Xue
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD7993FC982F8B0FD38DF8E" bold="true" box="[662,743,1903,1927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FF56578FFD7993FC982F8B0FD38DF8E" box="[662,743,1903,1927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Male: 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD7993FC83BF8B0FC90DF8E" bold="true" box="[815,847,1903,1927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">16.</emphasis>
Abdomen in dorsal view, scale bar = 1.0 mm; 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD7993FCE33F8B0FA98DF8E" bold="true" box="[1319,1351,1903,1927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">17.</emphasis>
Sternite 5 in ventral view, scale bar = 0.5 mm; 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD7993FC933F84CFD98DFA2" bold="true" box="[551,583,1939,1963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">18.</emphasis>
Cerci in posterior view, scale bar = 0.2 mm; 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD7993FCF08F84CFBE3DFA2" bold="true" box="[1052,1084,1939,1963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">19.</emphasis>
Surstylus, cerci and epandrium in profile, scale bar = 0.2 mm. Female: 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD7993FC918F868FDF4DFC6" bold="true" box="[524,555,1975,1999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">20.</emphasis>
Sternites 1 to 5, scale bar = 1.0 mm; 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD7993FC8B7F868FC1CDFC6" bold="true" box="[931,963,1975,1999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">21.</emphasis>
Ovipositor in dorsal view, scale bar = 1.0 mm; 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD7993FCB83F804FF68DFFA" bold="true" box="[151,183,2011,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">22.</emphasis>
Ovipositor in ventral view, scale bar = 1.0 mm; 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD7993FC9B6F804FD1DDFFA" bold="true" box="[674,706,2011,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="568">23.</emphasis>
Spermatheca, scale bar = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="02CD5499FFD4993CCB83F936FE43DFBC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4358936" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4358936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4358936/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="569" startId="10.[151,264,1769,1793]" targetBox="[176,1418,209,1717]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="560D0411FFD4993CCB83F936FE43DFBC" blockId="10.[151,1436,1769,1973]" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD4993CCB83F936FE89DF08" bold="true" box="[151,342,1769,1793]" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">FIGURES 24–32.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="91B27F92FFD4993CCA49F936FD5FDF08" authority="Xue &amp; Du" authorityName=", Xue &amp; Du" authorityYear="2020" box="[349,640,1769,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sunqiia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD4993CCA49F936FDD9DF08" box="[349,518,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">Phaonia sunqiia</emphasis>
, Xue &amp; Du
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD4993CC993F936FD06DF08" bold="true" box="[647,729,1769,1793]" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FF56578FFD4993CC993F936FD06DF08" box="[647,729,1769,1793]" pageId="10" pageNumber="569" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Male: 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD4993CC830F936FC9BDF08" bold="true" box="[804,836,1769,1793]" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">24.</emphasis>
Body in profile, scale bar = 2.0 mm; 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD4993CCFD9F936FB32DF08" bold="true" box="[1229,1261,1769,1793]" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">25.</emphasis>
Head in anterior view, scale bar = 1.0 mm. 
<taxonomicName id="91B27F92FFD4993CCAB6F8D2FD2FDF2C" authority="Xue &amp; Du" authorityName=", Xue &amp; Du" authorityYear="2020" box="[418,752,1805,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhangjunyui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD4993CCAB6F8D2FDA5DF2C" box="[418,634,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">Phaonia zhangjunyui</emphasis>
, Xue &amp; Du
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD4993CC9E3F8D2FC98DF2C" bold="true" box="[759,839,1805,1829]" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FF56578FFD4993CC9E3F8D2FC98DF2C" box="[759,839,1805,1829]" pageId="10" pageNumber="569" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Male: 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD4993CC89BF8D2FC70DF2C" bold="true" box="[911,943,1805,1829]" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">26.</emphasis>
Head in anterior view, scale bar = 1.0 mm. 
<taxonomicName id="91B27F92FFD4993CCE7FF8D2FE89DF40" authority="Xue" authorityName=", Xue" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liujiayui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD4993CCE7FF8D2FEC0DF40" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">Phaonia liujiayui</emphasis>
, Xue
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD4993CCA49F8EEFE72DF40" bold="true" box="[349,429,1841,1865]" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FF56578FFD4993CCA49F8EEFE72DF40" box="[349,429,1841,1865]" pageId="10" pageNumber="569" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Male: 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD4993CCAE2F8EEFDC9DF40" bold="true" box="[502,534,1841,1865]" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">27.</emphasis>
Head in anterior view, scale bar = 1.0 mm; 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD4993CC8C7F8EEFC2CDF40" bold="true" box="[979,1011,1841,1865]" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">28.</emphasis>
Scutellum in dorsal view, scale bar = 500 μm. 
<taxonomicName id="91B27F92FFD4993CCBD2F88AFE0FDF64" authority="Xue" authorityName="Xue" authorityYear="2020" box="[198,464,1877,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wangpingga" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD4993CCBD2F88AFE40DF64" box="[198,415,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">Phaonia wangpingga</emphasis>
Xue
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD4993CCAC3F88AFDF7DF64" bold="true" box="[471,552,1877,1901]" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FF56578FFD4993CCAC3F88AFDF7DF64" box="[471,552,1877,1901]" pageId="10" pageNumber="569" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Male: 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD4993CC966F88AFD4EDF64" bold="true" box="[626,657,1877,1901]" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">29.</emphasis>
Body in profile, scale bar = 2.0 mm; 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD4993CCF06F88AFBEDDF64" bold="true" box="[1042,1074,1877,1901]" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">30.</emphasis>
Scutellum in dorsal view, scale bar = 1.0 mm. 
<taxonomicName id="91B27F92FFD4993CCA11F8A6FDE5DF98" authority="Xue" authorityName="Xue" authorityYear="2020" box="[261,570,1913,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianmushanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD4993CCA11F8A6FDD5DF98" box="[261,522,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">Phaonia tianmushanensis</emphasis>
Xue
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD4993CC954F8A6FD4EDF98" bold="true" box="[576,657,1913,1937]" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FF56578FFD4993CC954F8A6FD4EDF98" box="[576,657,1913,1937]" pageId="10" pageNumber="569" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Male: 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD4993CC9CCF8A6FD27DF98" bold="true" box="[728,760,1913,1937]" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">31.</emphasis>
Head in anterior view, scale bar = 1.0 mm; 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD4993CCFA6F8A6FB0DDF98" bold="true" box="[1202,1234,1913,1937]" pageId="10" pageNumber="569">32.</emphasis>
Scutellum in dorsal view, scale bar = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="560D0411FFD5993DCBD3FF48FC6BD948" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="570">
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD5993DCBD3FF48FF23D8B9" box="[199,252,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="570">Legs</emphasis>
. Orangeish-yellow except tarsi; fore tarsi with long sensory hairs; fore tibia without median 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD5993DCE1EFF48FAC7D8B9" box="[1290,1304,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="570">p</emphasis>
; mid femur without distinct 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD5993DCA5BFF64FEB6D8DD" box="[335,361,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="570">av</emphasis>
, with 3–5 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD5993DCAF1FF64FE20D8DD" box="[485,511,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="570">pv</emphasis>
on basal 3/5, 2 apical 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD5993DC815FF64FCC2D8DC" box="[769,797,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="570">pd</emphasis>
; mid tibia with 2 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD5993DC8FEFF64FC27D8DD" box="[1002,1016,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="570">p</emphasis>
, without 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD5993DCF71FF64FBA0D8DD" box="[1125,1151,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="570">pv</emphasis>
; hind femur with 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD5993DCE5AFF64FAB7D8DD" box="[1358,1384,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="570">av</emphasis>
row on distal 4/5, each of sub-basal, pre-median and sub-median with 1 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD5993DC89DFF00FC7CD8F1" box="[905,931,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="570">pv</emphasis>
, ventral surface of hind femur without fringe setae; hind tibia with 2–3 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD5993DCAA7FEDCFE12D915" box="[435,461,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="570">av</emphasis>
, 2 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD5993DCAFAFEDCFDD5D914" box="[494,522,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="570">ad</emphasis>
, distal 1/4 with 1 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD5993DC9D9FEDCFD36D914" box="[717,745,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="570">pd</emphasis>
, without apical 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD5993DC88EFEDCFC6BD915" box="[922,948,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="570">pv</emphasis>
; all tarsi longer than their tibia respectively; all claws and pulvillus normal, about 4/5 of their tarsomere 
<quantity id="914AA9F4FFD5993DC821FEF9FCBFD948" box="[821,864,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="11" pageNumber="570" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="560D0411FFD5993DCBD3FE94FEEEDA10" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="570">
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD5993DCBD3FE94FEEED96C" box="[199,305,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="570">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Black, short oviform in dorsal view, covered with dense grayish pruinosity; each tergite with a middle black vitta; middle part of posterior margin of tergites 3 and 4 with band-shape brown patches; tergite 4 with a pair of strong median marginal setae; both sides covered with big shifting patch; tergite 3 without complete row of posterior marginal setae, dorsal surface covered with dense setulae, about 7–8 rows; sternite 1 bare; sternites 2 to 4 each with a pair of apical setae; lateral lobe of sternite 5 and terminalia orange; cerci covered with dense setulae on distal half.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="560D0411FFD5993DCBD3FDFCFC79DA8C" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="570">
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD5993DCBD3FDFCFEC1DA34" bold="true" box="[199,286,547,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="570">Female</emphasis>
. Frons about 1/3 of head in width; 5–6 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD5993DC9C0FDFCFD38DA34" box="[724,743,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="570">fr</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD5993DC9E1FDFCFCC6DA35" box="[757,793,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="570">ors</emphasis>
2; parafacial subequal to or wider than width of postpedical; basal part of mid femur with 2 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD5993DC930FD98FDE1DA69" box="[548,574,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="570">pv</emphasis>
, sub-median with 1 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD5993DC831FD98FCE0DA69" box="[805,831,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="570">pv</emphasis>
; sternites 1 to 5 narrow and long; ovipositor long and narrow; 3 subequal spermathecae; other characters the same as males.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EA8579AFFD5993DCBD3FD50FCD1DAF8" pageId="11" pageNumber="570" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="560D0411FFD5993DCBD3FD50FE55DAC4" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="570">
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD5993DCBD3FD50FEABDAA1" bold="true" box="[199,372,654,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="570">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E6DA0E4CFFD5993DCA6FFD50FE55DAC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3003783312" collectingDate="2013-07-02" collectionCode="SYNU" country="China" elevation="1400" latitude="30.35" location="Mt. Tianmu" longLatPrecision="1222" longitude="119.71667" pageId="11" pageNumber="570" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD5993DCA6FFD50FDDBDAA1" box="[379,516,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="570">
<typeStatus id="8909BAB3FFD5993DCA6FFD50FE3ADAA0" box="[379,485,655,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="570" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Ƌ
</emphasis>
, 
<collectingCountry id="2EA54481FFD5993DC905FD50FDB1DAA0" box="[529,622,655,681]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="570">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: 
<location id="536D52CAFFD5993DC96CFD50FD20DAA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE1BB507FFD7993DCB83FF48FC64DBE7:536D52CAFFD5993DC96CFD50FD20DAA0" box="[632,767,655,681]" country="China" latitude="30.35" longLatPrecision="1222" longitude="119.71667" name="Mt. Tianmu" pageId="11" pageNumber="570" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Mt. Tianmu</location>
, 
<quantity id="914AA9F4FFD5993DC81DFD50FCBFDAA0" box="[777,864,655,681]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="570" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<elevation id="DD9FE322FFD5993DC81DFD50FCBFDAA0" box="[777,864,655,681]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="570" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="338662D6FFD5993DC87FFD50FC0BDAA0" box="[875,980,655,681]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="570" precision="925" value="119.71667">119°43'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="338662D6FFD5993DC8CBFD50FBE1DAA0" box="[991,1086,655,681]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="570" precision="925" value="30.35">30°21'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingRegion id="9476CAF3FFD5993DCF5DFD50FAC6DAA0" box="[1097,1305,655,681]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="11" pageNumber="570">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="220C22D1FFD5993DCE30FD50FA47DAA0" box="[1316,1432,655,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="570" value="2013-07-02">
<collectingDate id="3248DB39FFD5993DCE30FD50FA47DAA0" box="[1316,1432,655,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="570" value="2013-07-02">2.vii.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, (Hua Rong) (
<collectionCode id="30A39CD4FFD5993DCA3FFD6CFEA2DAC4" box="[299,381,691,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="570">SYNU</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="560D0411FFD5993DCBD3FD08FCD1DAF8" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1006]" box="[199,782,727,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="570">
<materialsCitation id="E6DA0E4CFFD5993DCBD3FD08FCD4DAF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3003783305" box="[199,779,727,753]" collectingDate="2013-07-02" collectionCode="SYNU" country="China" elevation="1400" latitude="30.35" location="Mt. Tianmu" longLatPrecision="1222" longitude="119.71667" pageId="11" pageNumber="570" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Zhejiang" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD5993DCBD3FD08FEE6DAF9" box="[199,313,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="570">
<typeStatus id="8909BAB3FFD5993DCBD3FD08FEE6DAF9" box="[199,313,727,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="570" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, 
<collectingCountry id="2EA54481FFD5993DCA53FD08FE7BDAF8" box="[327,420,727,753]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="570">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: 2 
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD5993DCAA8FD08FE0EDAF9" box="[444,465,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="570">Ƌ</emphasis>
, 
<specimenCount id="40B4CF98FFD5993DCACBFD08FDDBDAF8" box="[479,516,727,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="570" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EA8579AFFD5993DCBD3FD24FC30DBAF" pageId="11" pageNumber="570" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="560D0411FFD5993DCBD3FD24FC30DBAF" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="570">
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD5993DCBD3FD24FEE4DB1C" bold="true" box="[199,315,763,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="570">Remarks.</emphasis>
The new species is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="91B27F92FFD5993DC981FD24FC29DB1C" authority="Xue &amp; Cao, 1989" authorityName="Xue &amp; Cao" authorityYear="1989" box="[661,1014,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinierrans">
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD5993DC981FD24FCFCDB1D" box="[661,803,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="570">P. sinierrans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="322379E0FFD5993DC83FFD24FC29DB1C" author="Xue, W. Q. &amp; Cao, R. F." box="[811,1014,763,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="570" pagination="167 - 168" refId="ref12223" refString="Xue, W. Q. &amp; Cao, R. F. (1989) Study on Calyptratae Flies from Shanxi, China (1) Descriptions of eight new species and a new record from the Taibai Mountain (Diptera: Muscidae). Entomotaxonomia, 11 (1 - 2), 167 - 168. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1989">Xue &amp; Cao, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in the following features: anterior margin of gena with a row of upcurved setulae (in 
<taxonomicName id="91B27F92FFD5993DC83DFCC0FC69DB31" authorityName="Xue &amp; Cao" authorityYear="1989" box="[809,950,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinierrans">
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD5993DC83DFCC0FC69DB31" box="[809,950,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="570">P. sinierrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 2 rows), palpus black (in 
<taxonomicName id="91B27F92FFD5993DCE1BFCC0FA42DB31" authorityName="Xue &amp; Cao" authorityYear="1989" box="[1295,1437,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinierrans">
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD5993DCE1BFCC0FA42DB31" box="[1295,1437,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="570">P. sinierrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
brown); only apical part of scutellum orange (in 
<taxonomicName id="91B27F92FFD5993DC9BBFC9CFCE3DB55" authorityName="Xue &amp; Cao" authorityYear="1989" box="[687,828,835,860]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinierrans">
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD5993DC9BBFC9CFCE3DB55" box="[687,828,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="570">P. sinierrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
brown); surroundings of dm-cu not clouded (in 
<taxonomicName id="91B27F92FFD5993DCE44FC9CFF3FDB89" authorityName="Xue &amp; Cao" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinierrans">
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD5993DCE44FC9CFF3FDB89" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="570">P. sinierrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sometimes clouded), ventral surface of hind femur without fringe setae (in 
<taxonomicName id="91B27F92FFD5993DCF2DFCB8FB18DB89" authorityName="Xue &amp; Cao" authorityYear="1989" box="[1081,1223,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinierrans">
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD5993DCF2DFCB8FB18DB89" box="[1081,1223,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="570">P. sinierrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with fringe setae); cerci covered with dense setulae on distal half (in 
<taxonomicName id="91B27F92FFD5993DC9DCFC54FC8ADBAD" authorityName="Xue &amp; Cao" authorityYear="1989" box="[712,853,907,932]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Phaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinierrans">
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD5993DC9DCFC54FC8ADBAD" box="[712,853,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="570">P. sinierrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
almost bare).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EA8579AFFD5993DCBD3FC70FC64DBE7" pageId="11" pageNumber="570" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="560D0411FFD5993DCBD3FC70FBADDBC0" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1006]" box="[199,1138,943,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="570">
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD5993DCBD3FC70FE91DBC0" bold="true" box="[199,334,943,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="570">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name, in apposition, refers to its 
<typeStatus id="8909BAB3FFD5993DC840FC70FC5BDBC0" box="[852,900,943,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="570">type</typeStatus>
locality Mt. Tianmu.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="560D0411FFD5993DCBD3FC0DFC64DBE7" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1006]" box="[199,955,978,1006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="570">
<emphasis id="64C6D803FFD5993DCBD3FC0DFE30DBE5" bold="true" box="[199,495,978,1004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="570">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="2EA54481FFD5993DCAE2FC0CFDE2DBE4" box="[502,573,979,1005]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="570">China</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="9476CAF3FFD5993DC953FC0CFCC9DBE4" box="[583,790,979,1005]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="11" pageNumber="570">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
(Mt. Tianmu).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>