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<document id="22F9ACB55DA5C6D7A559C1B42FEB45B0" ID-CLB-Dataset="45751" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279481" ID-GBIF-Dataset="46b802fc-52b2-4d91-8199-793ab7b63e8b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279481" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460421195839" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Viidalepp, Jaan" docDate="2011" docId="D2566362FFB4FFE1FF75FC0CD96DF966" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03136p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3136" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Rheumapterini Herbulot 1961" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="2E6F1B1AFFA6FFF3FFE2FF9CDB56FFFD" masterDocTitle="A morphological review of tribes in Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698329965153" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D86A29E739A04F7B37CA70B2704F02D3">
<mods:title id="1917A0655C8617E47A676AECBA10AC77">A morphological review of tribes in Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2D4D3D8C722A7358C1D1955616FE5256">Viidalepp, Jaan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B8DC0CBDC162E98F4C08EA53678581C2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CD11EE6E9431DFD7937953A2BD60011F">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="686E2413BB3F63399DA8F057ADE97792">3136</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1836D92EE3FFEEEB7342CB1148598964" type="CLB-Dataset">45751</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="60B421DFBAB0A1FBC6BA6B07F568F694" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.279481</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D2566362FFB4FFE1FF75FC0CD96DF966" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6184091" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119427080" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6184091" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2566362FFB4FFE1FF75FC0CD96DF966" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2566362FFB4FFE1FF75FC0CD96DF966" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="12E581FFFFB4FFE1FF75FC0CDFCAF98A" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5A40D274FFB4FFE1FF75FC0CD90CFC57" blockId="18.[151,602,912,971]" box="[151,602,912,938]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="01086518FFB4FFE1FF75FC0CD90CFC57" bold="true" box="[151,602,912,938]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
<emphasis id="688B0E66FFB4FFE1FF75FC0CD90CFC57" bold="true" box="[151,602,912,938]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Tribe
<taxonomicName id="9DFFA9F7FFB4FFE1FF00FC0CD90CFC57" authority="Herbulot, 1961" authorityName="Herbulot" authorityYear="1961" box="[226,602,912,938]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Rheumapterini">
<emphasis id="688B0E66FFB4FFE1FF00FC0CDACEFC57" bold="true" box="[226,408,912,938]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rheumapterini</emphasis>
Herbulot, 1961
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A40D274FFB4FFE1FF75FC2FDA2DFC36" blockId="18.[151,602,912,971]" box="[151,379,947,971]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
(
<figureCitation id="C2C4CEF1FFB4FFE1FF7DFC2FDA24FC36" box="[159,370,947,971]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 62 – 68" captionStart-1="FIGURES 69 – 73" captionStartId-0="19.[151,264,1770,1793]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,264,1612,1635]" captionTargetBox-0="[264,1308,339,1737]" captionTargetBox-1="[293,1281,210,1579]" captionTargetId-0="figure@19.[264,1323,339,1749]" captionTargetId-1="figure@20.[293,1293,193,1591]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionText-0="FIGURES 62 – 68, Male and female genitalia of Rheumapterini and Triphosini. 62, Male genitalia of Rheumaptera hastata (Linnaeus); 63, male genitalia of Hydria undulata (Linnaeus).; 64, male genitalia of “ Scotosia “ sp. (Nicaragua); 65, male genitalia of Triphosa sabaudiata (Duponchel) (Crimea); 66, female genitalia of Rheumaptera hyrcana (Staudinger) (Turkmenistan); 67, female genitalia of Rheumaptera flavipes (Menetriês) (Kunashir I.); 68, female genitalia of Triphosa taochata Lederer (Iran)." captionText-1="FIGURES 69 – 73, Vestiture of legs and abdomen in Rheumapterini and Trichopterygini. 69, Male hind tibia of Coryphista meadi Packard (U. S. A.); 70, male hind tibia of Rheumaptera hyrcana Staudinger (Georgia); 71, membranized abdominal segment A 8 in R. hyrcana Staudinger (Georgia); 72, body ventral side vestiture of Tatosoma tipulata (Walker) (New Zealand); 73, male hind leg with hair pencil of Oulobophora internata (Püngeler) (Turkey)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/279493/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/279494/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 62–63, 65–71</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A40D274FFB4FFE1FF75FC67D996FB5E" blockId="18.[151,1436,1019,1691]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Herbulot (1961) separated the tribe without a diagnosis. Large dark-coloured moths with distally dentate-edged hind wings have always been kept together in check-lists. However, there are three distinct groups of genera: the
<taxonomicName id="9DFFA9F7FFB4FFE1FF75FBDFDA78FBA6" box="[151,302,1091,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rheumaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="688B0E66FFB4FFE1FF75FBDFDA78FBA6" box="[151,302,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rheumaptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
informal group of related genera, the large-sized troglophilous species of Triphosini, both are treated below as tribes
<taxonomicName id="9DFFA9F7FFB4FFE1FEADFBFBDAA3FB82" box="[335,501,1127,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Rheumapterini">Rheumapterini</taxonomicName>
and Triphosini, respectively. The third, Phileremini consists of a few Palaearctic species with several specific traitsas listed below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A40D274FFB4FFE1FF25FB33DFFFFA1A" blockId="18.[151,1436,1019,1691]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
The tribe
<taxonomicName id="9DFFA9F7FFB4FFE1FED7FB33DA8DFB3A" box="[309,475,1199,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Rheumapterini">Rheumapterini</taxonomicName>
shows a long list of apomorphic characters: juxta dorsal part rooted in the basal part of it (
<figureCitation id="C2C4CEF1FFB4FFE1FF3BFB4FDA09FB16" box="[217,351,1235,1259]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 68" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1770,1793]" captionTargetBox="[264,1308,339,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[264,1323,339,1749]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 68, Male and female genitalia of Rheumapterini and Triphosini. 62, Male genitalia of Rheumaptera hastata (Linnaeus); 63, male genitalia of Hydria undulata (Linnaeus).; 64, male genitalia of “ Scotosia “ sp. (Nicaragua); 65, male genitalia of Triphosa sabaudiata (Duponchel) (Crimea); 66, female genitalia of Rheumaptera hyrcana (Staudinger) (Turkmenistan); 67, female genitalia of Rheumaptera flavipes (Menetriês) (Kunashir I.); 68, female genitalia of Triphosa taochata Lederer (Iran)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279493/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 62–65</figureCitation>
); a slender sclerite present between juxta, saccus and bases of sacculi (
<figureCitation id="C2C4CEF1FFB4FFE1FB76FB4FDFBDFB16" box="[1172,1259,1235,1259]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 68" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1770,1793]" captionTargetBox="[264,1308,339,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[264,1323,339,1749]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 68, Male and female genitalia of Rheumapterini and Triphosini. 62, Male genitalia of Rheumaptera hastata (Linnaeus); 63, male genitalia of Hydria undulata (Linnaeus).; 64, male genitalia of “ Scotosia “ sp. (Nicaragua); 65, male genitalia of Triphosa sabaudiata (Duponchel) (Crimea); 66, female genitalia of Rheumaptera hyrcana (Staudinger) (Turkmenistan); 67, female genitalia of Rheumaptera flavipes (Menetriês) (Kunashir I.); 68, female genitalia of Triphosa taochata Lederer (Iran)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279493/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
). It is not clear whether this sclerite is analogous to that in Cataclysmini; The rheumapterine genera are characterized here by: wide posterior sclerotisation of female genitalia (possibly shared with
<taxonomicName id="9DFFA9F7FFB4FFE1FC59FA87DF14FACE" box="[955,1090,1307,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Melanthiini">Melanthiini</taxonomicName>
?) (
<figureCitation id="C2C4CEF1FFB4FFE1FB86FA87DFBCFACE" box="[1124,1258,1307,1331]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 68" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1770,1793]" captionTargetBox="[264,1308,339,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[264,1323,339,1749]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 68, Male and female genitalia of Rheumapterini and Triphosini. 62, Male genitalia of Rheumaptera hastata (Linnaeus); 63, male genitalia of Hydria undulata (Linnaeus).; 64, male genitalia of “ Scotosia “ sp. (Nicaragua); 65, male genitalia of Triphosa sabaudiata (Duponchel) (Crimea); 66, female genitalia of Rheumaptera hyrcana (Staudinger) (Turkmenistan); 67, female genitalia of Rheumaptera flavipes (Menetriês) (Kunashir I.); 68, female genitalia of Triphosa taochata Lederer (Iran)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279493/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 66–68</figureCitation>
); uncus heavily sclerotized, broad, flat, triangular, trapezoidal or cupola- shaped (skinny soft and hairy in
<taxonomicName id="9DFFA9F7FFB4FFE1FB65FAA3DE59FAAA" box="[1159,1295,1343,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Melanthiini">Melanthiini</taxonomicName>
); both costal and saccular ornamentations of valva present (like also in
<taxonomicName id="9DFFA9F7FFB4FFE1FCD4FAFFD8E8FA86" box="[822,958,1379,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Melanthiini">Melanthiini</taxonomicName>
); labides arise from the base of costa, are connected by a membrane, supported by a median sclerite, long, headed, reaching uncus (
<figureCitation id="C2C4CEF1FFB4FFE1FB61FA1BDE50FA62" box="[1155,1286,1415,1439]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 68" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1770,1793]" captionTargetBox="[264,1308,339,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[264,1323,339,1749]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 68, Male and female genitalia of Rheumapterini and Triphosini. 62, Male genitalia of Rheumaptera hastata (Linnaeus); 63, male genitalia of Hydria undulata (Linnaeus).; 64, male genitalia of “ Scotosia “ sp. (Nicaragua); 65, male genitalia of Triphosa sabaudiata (Duponchel) (Crimea); 66, female genitalia of Rheumaptera hyrcana (Staudinger) (Turkmenistan); 67, female genitalia of Rheumaptera flavipes (Menetriês) (Kunashir I.); 68, female genitalia of Triphosa taochata Lederer (Iran)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279493/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 62–65</figureCitation>
); dorsal parts of vinculum flattened and invaginated into bases of valvae; presence of coremata associated with membranization of the eighth abdominal segment in male and large masses of deciduous hair-scales (
<figureCitation id="C2C4CEF1FFB4FFE1FBABFA53DFCAFA1A" box="[1097,1180,1487,1511]" captionStart="FIGURES 69 – 73" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1612,1635]" captionTargetBox="[293,1281,210,1579]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[293,1293,193,1591]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 69 – 73, Vestiture of legs and abdomen in Rheumapterini and Trichopterygini. 69, Male hind tibia of Coryphista meadi Packard (U. S. A.); 70, male hind tibia of Rheumaptera hyrcana Staudinger (Georgia); 71, membranized abdominal segment A 8 in R. hyrcana Staudinger (Georgia); 72, body ventral side vestiture of Tatosoma tipulata (Walker) (New Zealand); 73, male hind leg with hair pencil of Oulobophora internata (Püngeler) (Turkey)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279494/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A40D274FFB4FFE1FF17FA6FDFCAF98A" blockId="18.[151,1436,1019,1691]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Some apomorphic characters of subclades occur within the tribe, such as: shortening of spurs on male hind tibia; rich vestiture of male hind tibia associated with shortened and thickened tibia, and the basal tarsomere (
<figureCitation id="C2C4CEF1FFB4FFE1FA88F98BDBB6F9AE" captionStart="FIGURES 69 – 73" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1612,1635]" captionTargetBox="[293,1281,210,1579]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[293,1293,193,1591]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 69 – 73, Vestiture of legs and abdomen in Rheumapterini and Trichopterygini. 69, Male hind tibia of Coryphista meadi Packard (U. S. A.); 70, male hind tibia of Rheumaptera hyrcana Staudinger (Georgia); 71, membranized abdominal segment A 8 in R. hyrcana Staudinger (Georgia); 72, body ventral side vestiture of Tatosoma tipulata (Walker) (New Zealand); 73, male hind leg with hair pencil of Oulobophora internata (Püngeler) (Turkey)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279494/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 69, 70</figureCitation>
); the presence of blotches of specialized scales in wings of male; posterior sclerotization of female genitalia; fusion of cornuti in male aedeagus and signa in female bursa copulatrix into conglomerates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12E581FFFFB4FFE1FF75F91ED96DF966" box="[151,571,1666,1691]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5A40D274FFB4FFE1FF75F91ED96DF966" blockId="18.[151,1436,1019,1691]" box="[151,571,1666,1691]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="688B0E66FFB4FFE1FF75F91EDA64F966" bold="true" box="[151,306,1666,1691]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution:</emphasis>
Neotropical, Holarctic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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