107 lines
12 KiB
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107 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="EFD39AC60882685CC5E74AC1676CBF6A" ID-CLB-Dataset="45751" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279481" ID-GBIF-Dataset="46b802fc-52b2-4d91-8199-793ab7b63e8b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279481" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460421195839" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Viidalepp, Jaan" docDate="2011" docId="D2566362FFB3FFE6FF75FA35DF7EF811" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03136p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3136" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Operophterini Packard 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="2E6F1B1AFFA6FFF3FFE2FF9CDB56FFFD" masterDocTitle="A morphological review of tribes in Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698329965153" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7E4F075F7E2A2544686A68D326E0F38C">A morphological review of tribes in Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EDC1EA4281BBB40FB2209C32BB57B711">Viidalepp, Jaan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5B888963905D310A856CE96E22E533DD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6FE4D8F3C431DFB2679EEC30487A0805">
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<mods:date id="B6BE7A1F33CD5025D77A5A25C5E0DE2A">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="645175F23A0DDDDB6F097B0FD9FAA823" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5D89EE8D4DC6FC44C7822FEEED171F8E">3136</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2A66A0BD8BDFE347EC202BA367F0E265" type="CLB-Dataset">45751</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="253BC304E559117D319EB0868DBFC214" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.279481</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D2566362FFB3FFE6FF75FA35DF7EF811" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6184093" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119427109" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6184093" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2566362FFB3FFE6FF75FA35DF7EF811" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2566362FFB3FFE6FF75FA35DF7EF811" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="12E581FFFFB3FFE6FF75FA35DF7EF811" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5A40D274FFB3FFE6FF75FA35D96BFA3E" blockId="21.[151,573,1449,1508]" box="[151,573,1449,1475]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="01086518FFB3FFE6FF75FA35D96BFA3E" bold="true" box="[151,573,1449,1475]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="688B0E66FFB3FFE6FF75FA35D96BFA3E" bold="true" box="[151,573,1449,1475]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Tribe
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<taxonomicName id="9DFFA9F7FFB3FFE6FF02FA35D96BFA3E" authority="Packard, 1896" authorityName="Packard" authorityYear="1896" box="[224,573,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Operophterini">
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<emphasis id="688B0E66FFB3FFE6FF02FA35DAD1FA3E" bold="true" box="[224,391,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Operophterini</emphasis>
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Packard, 1896
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A40D274FFB3FFE6FF75FA50DA72FA19" blockId="21.[151,573,1449,1508]" box="[151,292,1484,1508]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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(
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<figureCitation id="C2C4CEF1FFB3FFE6FF7CFA50DA4AFA19" box="[158,284,1484,1508]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 77" captionStartId="22.[151,264,816,839]" captionTargetBox="[335,1241,198,792]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[321,1260,189,802]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 77, Male genitalia of Operophterini. 75, Male genitalia, aedeagus and sternite A 8 (“ octavals ”) of Epirrita dilutata (Denis & Schiffermüller); 76, male sternite A 8 of E. christyi Allen; 77, male genitalia of Operophtera relegata Prout (Primorye)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279496/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 75–77</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A40D274FFB3FFE6FF75F98DD886F96C" blockId="21.[151,1437,1553,2028]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<bibRefCitation id="3E6EAF85FFB3FFE6FF75F98DDA67F9D4" author="Forbes" box="[151,305,1553,1577]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Forbes, W. T. M. (1948) Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, 2. Memoirs Cornell University Agriculture Experimental Station, 274, 1 - 263." type="journal article" year="1948">Forbes (1948)</bibRefCitation>
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described the tribe as follows: a pair of small sclerites lateral to clypeus present and naked gena as autapomorphies of the tribe; long accessory cell in forewing and peculiarities of venation and phenology; micropterism of females, associated with high fecundity. Some East Palaearctic species of
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<taxonomicName id="9DFFA9F7FFB3FFE6FC3EF9CBDF92F992" authority="Hubner" authorityName="Hubner" box="[988,1220,1623,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Operophtera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="688B0E66FFB3FFE6FC3EF9CBDF3EF992" box="[988,1128,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Operophtera</emphasis>
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Hübner
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</taxonomicName>
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and related genera with fully winged females share the above characters with
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<taxonomicName id="9DFFA9F7FFB3FFE6FCFBF9E7D886F96C" authority="Hubner." authorityName="Hubner." box="[793,976,1657,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Epirrita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="688B0E66FFB3FFE6FCFBF9E7D827F96F" box="[793,881,1659,1682]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Epirrita</emphasis>
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Hübner.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A40D274FFB3FFE6FF25F900DBB2F89C" blockId="21.[151,1437,1553,2028]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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The group of “winter moths” has been discussed from the aspects of its extreme traits of bioecology and female micropterism.
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<bibRefCitation id="3E6EAF85FFB3FFE6FEDFF95CD928F92A" author="Yamamoto" box="[317,638,1727,1751]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Yamamoto, S. & Sota, T. (2007) Phylogeny of the Geometridae and the evolution of winter moths inferred from simultaneous analysis of mitochondrial and nuclear genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 44, 711 - 723." type="journal article" year="2007">Yamamoto and Sota (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="3E6EAF85FFB3FFE6FD22F923D8CEF92A" box="[704,920,1727,1751]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Snall, N., Tammaru, T., Wahlberg, N., Viidalepp, J., Ruohomaki, K., M. - L. Savontaus & Huoponen, K. (2007) Phylogenetic relationships of the tribe Operophterini (Lepidoptera: Geometridae): a case studyof the evolution of femalle flightlessness. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 92, 241 - 252." type="journal article">
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Snäll
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<emphasis id="688B0E66FFB3FFE6FCE7F95CD86DF92A" box="[773,827,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
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. (2007)
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</bibRefCitation>
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have also tried to elucidate the position of
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<taxonomicName id="9DFFA9F7FFB3FFE6FF75F97DDA67F904" box="[151,305,1761,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Operophterini">Operophterini</taxonomicName>
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within the subfamily and the timing of its speciation.
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<bibRefCitation id="3E6EAF85FFB3FFE6FC9BF97DDF6AF904" box="[889,1084,1761,1786]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Snall, N., Tammaru, T., Wahlberg, N., Viidalepp, J., Ruohomaki, K., M. - L. Savontaus & Huoponen, K. (2007) Phylogenetic relationships of the tribe Operophterini (Lepidoptera: Geometridae): a case studyof the evolution of femalle flightlessness. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 92, 241 - 252." type="journal article">
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Snäll
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<emphasis id="688B0E66FFB3FFE6FC55F97FD8B0F907" box="[951,998,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
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. (2007)
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</bibRefCitation>
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found sister-group relationships between
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<taxonomicName id="9DFFA9F7FFB3FFE6FF19F898DA25F8E1" box="[251,371,1796,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Perizomini">Perizomini</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="9DFFA9F7FFB3FFE6FE4EF898D91FF8E1" box="[428,585,1796,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Operophterini">Operophterini</taxonomicName>
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; from the aspect of comparative morphology, both share long labides which fuse together at the apex. Operophterin has a stout uncus and
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<taxonomicName id="9DFFA9F7FFB3FFE6FCA4F8BBD8CFF8C2" box="[838,921,1831,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Epirrita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Epirrita</taxonomicName>
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- specifically modified male sternite A8 (
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<figureCitation id="C2C4CEF1FFB3FFE6FA8EF8BBDB8BF89C" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 77" captionStartId="22.[151,264,816,839]" captionTargetBox="[335,1241,198,792]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[321,1260,189,802]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 77, Male genitalia of Operophterini. 75, Male genitalia, aedeagus and sternite A 8 (“ octavals ”) of Epirrita dilutata (Denis & Schiffermüller); 76, male sternite A 8 of E. christyi Allen; 77, male genitalia of Operophtera relegata Prout (Primorye)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279496/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 75, 76</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A40D274FFB3FFE6FF25F8F0DE07F834" blockId="21.[151,1437,1553,2028]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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The following traits characterize the tribe supplementally: ecological trait: polyphagous on trees and shrubs; male antenna ciliated long (shared with
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<taxonomicName id="9DFFA9F7FFB3FFE6FDEDF813D9CDF85A" box="[527,667,1935,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Alsophilinae">Alsophilinae</taxonomicName>
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and some ennomine winter moths); labides arise from juxta, while the connection to costa base is membranous (shared with
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<taxonomicName id="9DFFA9F7FFB3FFE6FD06F82DD83EF834" box="[740,872,1969,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Melanthiini">Melanthiini</taxonomicName>
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); labides tips united roof-like upon the juxta.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A40D274FFB3FFE6FF25F848DF7EF811" blockId="21.[151,1437,1553,2028]" box="[199,1064,2004,2028]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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The tribe is restricted to the Holarctic region, being most speciose in
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<collectingCountry id="22E892E4FFB3FFE6FC5AF849DF72F811" box="[952,1060,2004,2028]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">East Asia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |